ISSN 0975-6035 Volume 13, No.2, July-December 2019, pp.11-40 © Centre for Southeast Asian and Pacifichttp://cseaps.edu.in/areastudies/index.html Studies, Visit: cseaps.edu.in © Centre for Southeast Asian and Pacific Studies, Visit: cseaps.edu.in Enhancing Shared Civilizations Links in India-Cambodia Relations: A Cambodian Perspective on Soft Power in Foreign Policy Khath Bunthorn * Abstract Cambodia is one of the Indianized states in Southeast Asia. The arrival of Indian culture in Cambodia can be traced back to the Funan empire, the first kingdom in Cambodia’s earliest history predating the Angkor empire. Prior to contact with Indian culture, local inhabitants had their own indigenous culture and customs. The interaction between both cultures allowed local inhabitants to freely absorb or choose what Indian cultural elements that would appeal to their thinking. At the same time, those elements were localised and modified. Indian epics, Ramayana, for instance, were considerably changed from their original form. Against this backdrop, the article examines the process of Indianization in Cambodia and shows how the local people formed their distinctive variations of the Indian cultural elements to reflect their ideas. It also provides an overview of India’s soft power promotion in Cambodia through architectural ------- * Khath Bunthorn, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Centre for Indo-Pacific Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Email:
[email protected] Enhancing Shared Civilizations Links in India-Cambodia Relations conservation, capacity building, cultural event organisations and Buddhist tourism. It concludes that India appears to have a comparative advantage in its soft power in Cambodia and has the potential to transform relations between the two states in the long run.