Copépodos (Crustacea) Parásitos Sobre Peces Marinos De Chile

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Copépodos (Crustacea) Parásitos Sobre Peces Marinos De Chile Cienc. Tecnol. Mar, 26 (1): 99-103,Índice 2003 bibliográfico sobre biodiversidad acuática de Chile 99 ÍNDICE BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE BIODIVERSIDAD ACUÁTICA DE CHILE: COPÉPODOS (CRUSTACEA) PARÁSITOS SOBRE PECES MARINOS DE CHILE BIBLIOGRAPHIC INDEX ON AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY OF CHILE: COPEPODA (CRUSTACEA) PARASITIC ON MARINE FISHES OF CHILE RAÚL E. CASTRO R. Departamento de Acuicultura Universidad de Antofagasta Casilla 170, Antofagasta, Chile E-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN Los copépodos, además de las especies de vida libre, incluyen ectoparásitos y mesoparásitos de peces. La diversidad de sus huéspedes se extiende desde elasmobranquios a teleósteos. Las especies del género Pennella Oken, 1816, pueden parasitar tanto a teleósteos como a cetáceos. Muchos de estos parásitos tienen un amplio rango de distribución geográfica y otros han sido registrados sólo para la costa de Chile, dependiendo del rango de distribución de sus hospedadores. En la lista de referencias se inluyen sólo estudios de sistemática, taxonomía y biogeografía de Poecilostomatoida y Siphonostomatoida, publi- cados desde 1863 al 2001. Se incluyen sólo especies marinas del sector continental e insular. Palabras claves: Copépodos parásitos, índice bibliográfico, Poecilostomatoida, Siphonostomatoida, Pacífico suroriental, Chile. ABSTRACT Copepods, besides of the free living species include both, ectoparasites and mesoparasites on fishes. Their host diversity ranges from elasmobranchs to teleostean fishes. The species from the genus Pennella Oken, 1816, can be parasitic on both, teleostean fishes and cetaceans. Many of these parasites have a wide range of geographic distribution, while others have been reported only from the Chilean coast, depending on their host distributional range. The checklist of references includes only studies on systematic, taxonomy and biogeography of Poecilostomatoida and Siphonostomatoida published since 1863 to 2001. Only marine species from the continental and insular Chile are included. Key words: Parasitic copepods, bibliographic index, Poecilostomatoida, Siphonostomatoida, southeastern Pacific, Chile 100 Revista Ciencia y Tecnología del Mar, Vol. 26 (1) - 2003 INTRODUCCIÓN REFERENCIAS La Subclase Copepoda comprende peque- • Atria, G. 1967. Un ectoparásito del pez luna ños crustáceos de vida libre, planctónicos y (Mola ramsayi, Giglioli) Pennella cf. filosa L. bentónicos, límnicos y marinos, así como un (Crustacea Copepoda). Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. gran número de organismos asociados o pará- Hist. Natur., Santiago, 11(131): 3-5. sitos de invertebrados y vertebrados. Los pará- sitos exhiben un amplio rango de diversidad • Atria, G. 1967. Nuevo hallazgo de Brianella morfológica, resultado de su modo de vida. Esta corniger Wilson (Crustacea, Copepoda). Not. diversidad varía desde aquellos con gran simili- Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Natur., Santiago, tud a los de vida libre, hasta copépodos cuya 12(136): 7-10. morfología presenta notorios cambios, como pérdida de segmentación por fusión de segmen- • Atria, G. 1969. Lepeophtheirus selkirki n. sp., tos, modificación de los apéndices para poder parásito de Hectoria oxigeneios (Schneider) en adherirse al hospedador u obtener su alimento Islas Juan Fernández. (Crustacea, Copepoda). o reducción de los apéndices torácicos, entre Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Natur., Santiago, otros. 13(150): 3-7. El conocimiento de los copépodos ecto y • Atria, G. 1977. Lista de copépodos asocia- mesoparásitos de peces marinos de la costa dos a organismos marinos en Chile (Caligoida, de Chile es aún escaso y deriva del trabajo de Lerneapoidea, Cyclopoida). Not. Mens. Mus. antiguas expediciones científicas que registra- Nac. Hist. Natur., Santiago, 21(248): 3-7. ron especies de la costa de Chile. Estos regis- tros están materializados en los trabajos de • Atria, G. 1980. Chondracanthidae en Chile, con Kroyer (1863), Bassett-Smith (1899), Brian descripción de una especie nueva (1944), Wilson (1905, 1907, 1915, 1917, Chondracanthus yañezi n.sp. Bol. Mus. Nac. 1918, 1921) & Quidor (1906a, 1906b, 1912, Hist. Natur., Chile, 37: 303-308. 1913). Posteriormente se sumaron los traba- jos de Fagetti & Stuardo (1961), Stuardo • Avdeev, G. V. 1974. Nothobomolochus (1958) & Atria (1967a, b, 1969, 1977, 1980). chilensis n.sp. (Copepoda.Cyclopoida), a new A éstos se agregaron los registros de Avdeev species of parasitic copepod crustaceans from (1974) & Cressey (1967, 1968, 1984), Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum). Parazitologiya, Cressey & Schotte (1983), seguidos de los tra- 8(1): 39-44. bajos de Ho (1977, 1982), y Ho & Mackinney (1981), quiénes hacen referencia a especies • Baeza, H. & R. Castro. 1980. Tres especies de de Chile. El estudio de aspectos sistemáticos Caligidae nuevas para la fauna chilena se incrementa con los aportes de Baeza y Cas- (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida). Not. Mens. tro (1980), Castro & Baeza (1981, 1982, Mus. Nac. Hist. Natur., Santiago, 25(288): 3-6. 1983, 1984a, b, 1985a, b, c, d, 1986a, b, c, d, 1987a, b, c, 1988a, b; 1989a, b, c, 1991) • Bassett-Smith, P. W. 1899. Systematic y Castro (1994 a, b, 2001) sobre los description of parasitic Copepoda found on copépodos parásitos de la costa norte de Chi- fishes, with enumeration of the known species. le. A éstos se han anexado los trabajos de Oliva Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 2: 438-507. & Durán (1982), Fernández (1985 y 1987), Fernández & Villalba (1986), Villalba & Durán • Brian, A. 1944. Copépodos parásitos de pe- (1985); Villalba & Fernández (1984, 1985a, ces y cetáceos del Museo Argentino de Cien- b, 1986). Aún cuando la información denota cias Naturales. An. Mus. Argentino de Cien- un incremento en el interés por contribuir al cias Naturales, 41: 193-220. conocimiento de este grupo, se detecta una carencia de estudios más completos, que per- • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1981. Lepeophtheirus mitan tener una visión más acabada sobre la dissimulatus Wilson 1905 and Lepeophtheirus sistemática de las especies presentes en zbigniewi new species (Copepoda: Caligidae) aguas chilenas. También es necesario consi- parasites of inshore fishes from the Pacific derar aspectos biológicos y relaciones coast of Chile, South America. Bull. Mar. Sci., hospedador-parásito, especialmente con rela- 3(2): 318-328. ción a los posibles efectos de la presencia de los copépodos parásitos sobre los peces, tan- • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1982. Caligus crusmae to en su ambiente natural como de cultivo. new species. (Cop. Caligidae) parasitic on an Índice bibliográfico sobre biodiversidad acuática de Chile 101 inshore fish from Chile. Crustaceana, 43(2): • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1986. Two new 154-161. species of Hatschekia Poche, 1902 (Cop. Hatschekiidae) parasitic on two inshore • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1983. Luetkenia fishes from Antofagasta, Chile. J. Natur. asterodemis Claus, 1984 y Neobrachiella Hist., 20: 439-444. elegans (Richiardi,1880).(Copepoda: Siphonos- tomatoida) en aguas chilenas. Estud. Oceanol., • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1986. Some new species 3(1): 3-12. of Neobrachiella Kabata, 1979 (Copepoda, Lernaeopodidae) parasitic on Chilean fishes with • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1984. Lepeophtheirus a description of Neobrachiella paralichthyos n. frecuens new species and new record of sp. from Paralichthys adspersus. Crustacean, Kroyerina meridionalis Ramírez and new host 51(3): 245-253. record for Lepeophtheirus chilensis Wilson, 1905 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1987. Eudactylina parasitic on fishes of Chile, South America. tuberifera n.sp. (Copepoda: Eudactylinidae) Bull. Mar. Sci., 34(2): 197-206. parasitic on Squatina armata (Phillipi) (Pisces, Squatinidae) in Chilean waters. Crustaceana, • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1984. Clavellotis gen. 52(2): 163-171. nov. (Cop. Lernaeopodidae) and redescription of Clavellotis dilatata (Kroyer, 1863). J. Crust. • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1987. Four new species Biol., 4(4): 688-694. of Neobrachiella (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) parasitic on Sciaena genus (Teleostei: • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1985. Lernanthropus Sciaenidae) in the South Pacific. Estud. antofagastensis sp. nov. parasitic on Oceanol., 6: 1-24. Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi). (Pisces, Teleostei) in Chilean waters, with redescription, • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1987. On two members new host and locality record of Lernanthropus of the family Lernaeopodidae (Crustacea: trachiuri (Brian, 1903). J. Natur. Hist., 19: Copepoda) parasitic on elasmobranchs in Chilean 407-414. waters, with a description of Pseudocharopinoides myliobatidos n. g., n. sp. from Myliobatis chilensis. • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1985. Metapeniculus Syst. Parasitol., 9: 235-240. antofagastensis gen. et sp. nov. (Copepoda: Pennellidae) parasitic on two inshore fishes of • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1988. Variaciones Antofagasta, Chile. Crustaceana, 49(1): 22-29. morfológicas de Metapeniculus antofagastensis Castro y Baeza, 1985 por cambios de sitio de • Castro, R & H. Baeza. 1985. Clavella simplex adhesión. Estud. Oceanol., 7: 81-85. sp. nov. (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) a parasite of Isacia conceptionis (Pisces, • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1988. A new genus Teleostei) in northern Chile. Crustaceana, and species of Hatschekiidae parasitic on 42(2): 173-176. Dicrolene nigra off Chilean coast. J. Natur. Hist., 23(1): 129-133. • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1985. On two new species and a new record of Clavella (Copepoda: • Castro, R. & H. Baeza. 1989. Neobrachiella Lernaeopodidae) from inshore fishes of anisotremi n. sp. (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) Antofagasta, Chile. Syst. Parasitol., 7: 103-110. parasitic on an inshore fish Anisotremus
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