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Colonial Garden Plants
COLONIAL GARD~J~ PLANTS I Flowers Before 1700 The following plants are listed according to the names most commonly used during the colonial period. The botanical name follows for accurate identification. The common name was listed first because many of the people using these lists will have access to or be familiar with that name rather than the botanical name. The botanical names are according to Bailey’s Hortus Second and The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture (3, 4). They are not the botanical names used during the colonial period for many of them have changed drastically. We have been very cautious concerning the interpretation of names to see that accuracy is maintained. By using several references spanning almost two hundred years (1, 3, 32, 35) we were able to interpret accurately the names of certain plants. For example, in the earliest works (32, 35), Lark’s Heel is used for Larkspur, also Delphinium. Then in later works the name Larkspur appears with the former in parenthesis. Similarly, the name "Emanies" appears frequently in the earliest books. Finally, one of them (35) lists the name Anemones as a synonym. Some of the names are amusing: "Issop" for Hyssop, "Pum- pions" for Pumpkins, "Mushmillions" for Muskmellons, "Isquou- terquashes" for Squashes, "Cowslips" for Primroses, "Daffadown dillies" for Daffodils. Other names are confusing. Bachelors Button was the name used for Gomphrena globosa, not for Centaurea cyanis as we use it today. Similarly, in the earliest literature, "Marygold" was used for Calendula. Later we begin to see "Pot Marygold" and "Calen- dula" for Calendula, and "Marygold" is reserved for Marigolds. -
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Volume 2
Appendix F Species List Appendix F: Species List F. Species List F.1 Lists The following list and three tables denote the bird, mammal, fish, and plant species known to occur in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (Arctic Refuge, Refuge). F.1.1 Birds of Arctic Refuge A total of 201 bird species have been recorded on Arctic Refuge. This list describes their status and abundance. Many birds migrate outside of the Refuge in the winter, so unless otherwise noted, the information is for spring, summer, or fall. Bird names and taxonomic classification follow American Ornithologists' Union (1998). F.1.1.1 Definitions of classifications used Regions of the Refuge . Coastal Plain – The area between the coast and the Brooks Range. This area is sometimes split into coastal areas (lagoons, barrier islands, and Beaufort Sea) and inland areas (uplands near the foothills of the Brooks Range). Brooks Range – The mountains, valleys, and foothills north and south of the Continental Divide. South Side – The foothills, taiga, and boreal forest south of the Brooks Range. Status . Permanent Resident – Present throughout the year and breeds in the area. Summer Resident – Only present from May to September. Migrant – Travels through on the way to wintering or breeding areas. Breeder – Documented as a breeding species. Visitor – Present as a non-breeding species. * – Not documented. Abundance . Abundant – Very numerous in suitable habitats. Common – Very likely to be seen or heard in suitable habitats. Fairly Common – Numerous but not always present in suitable habitats. Uncommon – Occurs regularly but not always observed because of lower abundance or secretive behaviors. -
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan
Ecology Of The Arctic Fox In Northern And Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors Chesemore, David Lee Download date 26/09/2021 00:11:53 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/8257 MASTER'S THESIS M-1372 CHESEMORE, David Lee ECOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC FOX IN NORTHERN AND WESTERN ALASKA. University of Alaska, M.S., 1967 Agriculture, forestry and wildlife University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ECOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC FOX IN NORTHERN AND WESTERN ALASKA __ A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By David Lee Chesemore, B. S. College, Alaska May, 1967 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ECOLOGY OF THE ARCTIC FOX IN NORTHERN AND W ESTERN ALASK A APPROVED: Chairman Department Head APPROVED: ______DATE /£ /?/7 . j A ^ -__ ___ Dean of the Collegege ofof BiologicalBiological / / ' Sciences and Renewable Resources AU«. Vice President for Research and Advanced Study Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT The economic importance of the white fox in Barrow Village and its ecology on the Teshekpuk Lake Section of the Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, were studied from July, 1961, through May, 1963, and from September, 1966, through January, 1967. White fox pelts are economically prime from December to April with the best pelts being taken in January and February. In Alaska high fox populations occur on an average of every 3. -
Wild Flowers of the Cornish Valleys and Lizard Peninsula
Wild Flowers of the Cornish Valleys and Lizard Peninsula Naturetrek Tour Report 19 – 22 May 2021 Sea Sandwort View Burnet Rose Thrift Report and images compiled by Pip O’Brien Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK Naturetrek T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Wild Flowers of the Cornish Valleys & Lizard Peninsula Tour participants: Pip O’Brien (Leader) with six Naturetrek clients Day 1 Wednesday 19th May The group met up in the car park of our Helston hotel after some epic trips across England. Everyone was determined to make the most of sunshine on the first day of what for many, was their first real trip out in almost 18 months. We headed straight out on the Lizard peninsula past Culdrose Naval station and through the pretty village of Gunwalloe, down to Church Cove. Every hedge was hazed navy blue with Bluebells and clouds of Cow Parsley brushed the van on the narrow lanes. In glorious late afternoon sunshine, we wandered out of the car park towards the cove. The Cornish hedges were covered in the glossy green leaves of Sea Beet (Beta maritima) interspersed with Danish Scurvygrass (Cochlearia danica) that was coming to the end of its flowering season. As we got nearer to the beach, one wall was covered from top to bottom with a blanket of Sea Sandwort (Honckenya peploides) in full flower. The cliffs were dotted with Common Scurvygrass (Cochlearia officinalis) and huge mounds of Thrift (Armeria maritima). Up on top of the cliffs we came across our first blue Spring Squills (Scilla verna). -
Calamagrostis Deschamp- Sioides, Carex Subspathacea, C. Glareosa
82 Лавриненко О.В., Лавриненко И.А. Классификация растительности УДК 581.553(1-924.81) PHYTODIVERSITY OF EASTERN EUROPE, 2018, XII (3): 82–143 DOI: 10.24411/2072-8816-2018-10028 КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОЛЕНЫХ И СОЛОНОВАТЫХ МАРШЕЙ БОЛЬШЕЗЕМЕЛЬСКОЙ ТУНДРЫ (ПОБЕРЕЖЬЕ БАРЕНЦЕВА МОРЯ) О.В. Лавриненко, И.А. Лавриненко Ключевые слова Аннотация. Продромус растительности соленых и солоноватых маршей и пере- растительность ходных к тундрам местообитаний на юго-восточном побережье Баренцева моря соленые и солоноватые мар- содержит 13 ассоциаций (в т. ч. 17 субассоциаций, 8 вариантов и 2 сообщества); ши 3 ассоциации и 11 субассоциаций – новые. Травяные сообщества соленых мар- классификация Браун-Бланке шей традиционно отнесены к союзам Puccinellion phryganodis Hadač 1946 и Баренцево море Caricion glareosae Nordhagen 1954 класса Juncetea maritimi Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; синтаксоны с Carex salina, впервые описанные на солоноватых маршах, – к союзу Dupontion fischeri Hadač 1946 этого же класса; ценозы наиболее вы- соких уровней маршей и переходной полосы к тундрам с Salix reptans и S. glauca – к союзу Aulacomnio palustris–Salicion glaucae Sinelnikova 2001, оставленно- му вне класса; заросли гигро-, гидро- и гидатофитов на илистой осушке и в водо- емах – к союзам классов Phragmito-Magnocaricetea Klika in Klika et Novák 1941 и Potamogetonetea Klika in Klika et Novák 1941. Поступила в редакцию 13.08.2018 ВВЕДЕНИЕ тельности маршей западного побережья Бе- В зоне тундры на побережьях морей Север- рингова моря, сформированных в условиях ного Ледовитого океана растительность сурового субарктического климата, с соавт. (2014) проведен маршей (плоский, хорошо увлажненный ак- В.Ю. Нешатаевой сравнительный анализ синтаксономических кумулятивный ландшафт, формирующийся в единиц эколого-фитоценотической и флори- условиях периодического затопления при- стической классификаций, показавший их ливными и нагонными морскими водами, с большое совпадение на уровне ассоциаций и отложением илистого или песчаного мате- субассоциаций. -
Antiscorbutics": Some Notes on the Traditional Cures for "Land Scurvy"
Medical History, 1990, 34: 52-64. THE RISE AND FALL OF THE "ANTISCORBUTICS": SOME NOTES ON THE TRADITIONAL CURES FOR "LAND SCURVY" by R. ELWYN HUGHES * "For these have a singular priviledge and prerogative in reason, to pull up this disease by the rootes." (Wierus, 1622) . the simple antiscorbutics so much extolled by Eugalenus, are by no means sufficient to remove it." (Lind, 1753) The first part ofthis paper outlines the emergence ofthe "antiscorbutic" herbs as the basis of standard medications for treatmen;t of scurvy amongst land-dwellers. The second part describes the preparation of five "antiscorbutic" herb preparations reportedly successful in the treatment ofa number ofcases described as "scurvy" in the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Analyses of their ascorbic acid (vitamin C) content indicates their essential ineffectiveness as a treatment for clinically-defined scurvy (avitaminosis C) and supports the beliefthat the term "scurvy" was widely used by clinicians to describe a range of conditions unrelated to lack of vitamin C. By the beginning ofthe seventeenth century the use oflemonjuice for the prevention and cure of scurvy (avitaminosis C) amongst seafaring personnel was reasonably well established in Europe.' John Woodall, in his Surgeon's mate (1639), commented that "Succus Limonum, or juice of lemons ... [is] the most precious helpe that ever was *R. Elwyn Hughes, Ph.D., School of Pure and Applied Biology, University of Wales, Cardiff CFI 3XF. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Mr John Hurley and Miss Leila Moulay are to be thanked for their valuable assistance in the vitamin C analyses, Mr J. R. Kenyon for guiding me through the National Museum of Wales collection of early herbals, and Mr Ceri Davies ofthe University ofWales for assistance with the Latin texts. -
Common Plants on the North Slope | the North Slope Borough
8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough CALENDAR CONTACT Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor COMMON PLANTS ON THE NORTH SLOPE Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope Plants are an important subsistence resource for residents across the North Slope. This page provides information on some of the common plants found on the North Slope of Alaska, including plants not used for subsistence. Plant names (common, scientific and Iñupiaq) are provided as well as descriptions, pictures and traditional uses. The resources used for identification are listed here as well as other resources for information on plants. List of Common Plants and others of the North Slope PDF Version Photo Identification of these Common Plants Unknowns - Got any ideas? Please send them to us! Plant Identification and Other Resources Thes pages are a work in progress. If you see any misinformation, misidentifications, or have pictures to add, please contact us. Information on the Iñupiaq names and traditional uses of these plants is especially welcomed. Check out "Unknown" pictures at bottom of page. Thanks! DISCLAIMER: This guide includes traditional uses of plants and other vegetation. The information is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or be used as a guide for self- medication. Neither the author nor the North Slope Borough claims that information in this guide will cure any illness. Just as prescription medicines can have different effects on www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 1/3 8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough individuals, so too can plants. -
Sailors' Scurvy Before and After James Lind – a Reassessment
Historical Perspective Sailors' scurvy before and after James Lind–areassessment Jeremy Hugh Baron Scurvy is a thousand-year-old stereotypical disease characterized by apathy, weakness, easy bruising with tiny or large skin hemorrhages, friable bleeding gums, and swollen legs. Untreated patients may die. In the last five centuries sailors and some ships' doctors used oranges and lemons to cure and prevent scurvy, yet university-trained European physicians with no experience of either the disease or its cure by citrus fruits persisted in reviews of the extensive but conflicting literature. In the 20th century scurvy was shown to be due to a deficiency of the essential food factor ascorbic acid. This vitamin C was synthesized, and in adequate quantities it completely prevents and completely cures the disease, which is now rare. The protagonist of this medical history was James Lind. His report of a prospective controlled therapeutic trial in 1747 preceded by a half-century the British Navy's prevention and cure of scurvy by citrus fruits. After lime-juice was unwittingly substituted for lemon juice in about 1860, the disease returned, especially among sailors on polar explorations. In recent decades revisionist historians have challenged normative accounts, including that of scurvy, and the historicity of Lind's trial. It is therefore timely to reassess systematically the strengths and weaknesses of the canonical saga.nure_205 315..332 © 2009 International Life Sciences Institute INTRODUCTION patients do not appear on the ship’s sick list, his choice of remedies was improper, and his inspissated juice was Long intercontinental voyages began in the late 16th useless.“Scurvy” was dismissed as a catch-all term, and its century and were associated with scurvy that seamen dis- morbidity and mortality were said to have been exagger- covered could be cured and prevented by oranges and ated. -
Common Plants of the North Slope
NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH Department of Wildlife Management P.O. Box 69 Barrow, Alaska 99723 Phone: (907) 852-0350 FAX: (907) 852 0351 Taqulik Hepa, Director Common Plants of the North Slope Plants are an important subsistence resource for residents across the North Slope. This document provides information on some of the common plants found on the North Slope of Alaska, including plants not used for subsistence. Plant names (common, scientific and Iñupiaq) are provided as well as descriptions, pictures and traditional uses. The resources used for identification are listed below as well as other resources for information on plants. DISCLAIMER: This guide includes traditional uses of plants and other vegetation. The information is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or be used as a guide for self- medication. Neither the author nor the North Slope Borough claims that information in this guide will cure any illness. Just as prescription medicines can have different effects on individuals, so too can plants. Historically, medicinal plants were used only by skilled and knowledgeable people, such as traditional healers, who knew how to identify the plants and avoid misidentifications with toxic plants. Inappropriate medicinal use of plants may result in harm or death. LIST OF PLANTS • Alaska Blue Anemone • Alder / Nunaŋiak or Nunaniat • Alpine Blueberry / Asiat or Asiavik • Alpine Fescue • Alpine Forget-Me-Not • Alpine Foxtail • Alpine Milk Vetch • Alpine Wormwood • Arctic Daisy • Arctic Forget-Me-Not • Arctic Groundsel • Arctic Lupine -
Arkhangelsk 2014
ISSN 2221-2698 Arkhangelsk 2014. № 16 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctiс and North. 2014. N 16 electronic periodical © Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, 2014 © Editorial board of the electronic scientific journal “Arctic and North”, 2014 Published not less than four times per year The journal is registered at: Roskomnadzor as electronic periodical published in Russian and English. Registration certif- icate of the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technologies and Mass Media El № FS77-42809 from November 26, 2010. The ISSN International Centre — world catalog of serials and ongoing resources. ISSN 2221- 2698, 23-24 March 2011. The system of Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). License contract № 96-04/2011R from April 12, 2011. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) — catalog of free access journals, 18.08.2013. EBSCO Publishing (2012) and Global Serials Directory Ulrichsweb — periodic international catalog database (2013). Founder — FSAEI HPE Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. The editorial board staff of the “Arctic and North” journal is published in the Summary section at the end of each issue before the output data. Editor-in-Chief — Yury Fedorovich Lukin, Doctor of Historical Sciences,Professor, Honorary Worker of the higher school of the Russian Federation. Interdisciplinary electronic scientific journal “Arctic and North” is intended for wide audi- ence both in Russia and abroad. The journal publishes articles in which the Arctic and the North are research objects, specifical- ly in the following fields of science: history, economics, social sciences; political science (geopolitics); ecology. The subject and contents of an article submitted for being published must correspond with the profile and the subject of the journal, feature scientific novelty, be of interest to specialists. -
Cailleau' S Natural Plants, Herbs, Spices & Botanicals
CAILLEAU' S NATURAL PLANTS, HERBS, SPICES & BOTANICALS by herbs, barks, seeds, flowers, flowering tops, stems, buds, leaves, roots, flowers FOR QUOTES, PLEASE INDICATE US YOUR EXPECTED NEEDS: [email protected] / +332 41 303 234 as a Code Designation small cut powder Plant species whole cut (.M) (.P) A ABS11 ABSINTH aerial X X Artemisia absinthium AGA11 AGAR straw X X Gelidium ssp AGA21 AGARIKON thallus X Polyporus officinalis AIG11 AGRIMONY aerial X X Agrimonia eupatoria ALC11 ALCHEMILLA flowering top X Alchemilla argentea AUL11 ALDER bark X Alnus glutinosa ALF11 ALFALFA seed (from France) X X Medicago sativa ORC11 ALKANET - BUGLOSS root X X Alkanna tinctoria PIM13 ALLSPICE seed X Pimenta officinalis AMA11 ALMOND shell X Amygdalus communis ALO11 ALOE FEROX pieces X X Aloe ferox GEN11 ALPINE GENEPI herb X Artemisia Muttelina AMB11 AMBRETTE seed X Hibiscus abelmoschus ANG13 ANGELICA seed X Angelica archangelica ZW007 ANGELICA seed (from France) | Organic X Angelica archangelica ANG11 ANGELICA leaf (from France) X X Angelica archangelica ZW008 ANGELICA leaf (from France) | Organic X Angelica archangelica ANG12 ANGELICA root X X Angelica archangelica ZW006 ANGELICA root | Organic X Angelica archangelica ANI11 ANISE seed X X Pimpinella anisum ZW010 ANISE seed | Organic X Pimpinella anisum ANI11 ANISEED seed X X Pimpinella anisum ARN12 ARNICA flower head X X Heteroteca inuloides ZW019 ARNICA flower | Organic X X Heteroteca inuloides ABS12 ARTEMISIA PONTICA aerial X Artemisia pontica ART11 ARTICHOKE leaf (from France) X X Cynara -
Vegetation Mapping of Islands in Breiðafjörður, West-Iceland
Vegetation mapping of islands in Breiðafjörður, West-Iceland NIBIO RAPPORT | VOL. 4 | NR. 21 | 2018 THOMAS HOLM CARLSEN1, ÁRNI ÁSGEIRSSON2 and JÓN EINAR JÓNSSON2 1NIBIO Tjøtta, 2University of Iceland's Research Centre at Snæfellsnes TITTEL/TITLE Vegetation mapping of islands in Breiðafjörður, West-Iceland FORFATTER(E)/AUTHOR(S) Thomas Holm Carlsen, Árni Ásgeirsson & Jón Einar Jónsson DATO/DATE: RAPPORT NR./ TILGJENGELIGHET/AVAILABILITY: PROSJEKTNR./PROJECT NO.: SAKSNR./ARCHIVE NO.: REPORT NO.: 04.04.2018 4/21/2018 Åpen 630001 18/00307 ISBN: ISSN: ANTALL SIDER/ ANTALL VEDLEGG/ NO. OF PAGES: NO. OF APPENDICES: 978-82-17-02046-2 2464-1162 66 2 OPPDRAGSGIVER/EMPLOYER: KONTAKTPERSON/CONTACT PERSON: Breiðafjarðarnefnd Theódóra Matthíasdóttir STIKKORD/KEYWORDS: FAGOMRÅDE/FIELD OF WORK: Island, Breiðafjörður, vegetasjon, kartlegging, Kulturlandskap og biomangfold plantearter, gjengroing, fugleliv Iceland, Breiðafjörður, vegetation, mapping, Cultural Landscape and Biodiversity plant species, overgrowing, birdlife SAMMENDRAG/SUMMARY: I 2014 ble 22 øyer i Breiðaförður, Vest-Island, vegetasjonskartlagt. Hensikten med kartlegginga var å registrere vegetasjonstyper, artssammensetning og gjengroingsstatus på øyer som har ulik størrelse, topografi, geologisk sammensetning, brukshistorie, samt ulikt fugleliv. De fleste øyer i denne undersøkelsen har ikke blitt kartlagt før, slik at prosjektet har bidratt til ny kunnskap om deler av dette unike øyriket i Breiðafjörður. In 2014, 22 islands in Breiðafjörður, West-Iceland were mapped for vegetation. The purpose to this study was to map vegetation types, distribution of plant species and overgrowing status in islands which differs in size, topography, bedrock composition, land use and birdlife activity. Most of the islands in this study have not been mapped before. This project provides new knowledge to part of the unique archipelago of Breiðafjörður.