Common Plants on the North Slope | the North Slope Borough

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Common Plants on the North Slope | the North Slope Borough 8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough CALENDAR CONTACT Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor COMMON PLANTS ON THE NORTH SLOPE Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope Plants are an important subsistence resource for residents across the North Slope. This page provides information on some of the common plants found on the North Slope of Alaska, including plants not used for subsistence. Plant names (common, scientific and Iñupiaq) are provided as well as descriptions, pictures and traditional uses. The resources used for identification are listed here as well as other resources for information on plants. List of Common Plants and others of the North Slope PDF Version Photo Identification of these Common Plants Unknowns - Got any ideas? Please send them to us! Plant Identification and Other Resources Thes pages are a work in progress. If you see any misinformation, misidentifications, or have pictures to add, please contact us. Information on the Iñupiaq names and traditional uses of these plants is especially welcomed. Check out "Unknown" pictures at bottom of page. Thanks! DISCLAIMER: This guide includes traditional uses of plants and other vegetation. The information is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or be used as a guide for self- medication. Neither the author nor the North Slope Borough claims that information in this guide will cure any illness. Just as prescription medicines can have different effects on www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 1/3 8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough individuals, so too can plants. Historically, medicinal plants were used only by skilled and knowledgeable people, such as traditional healers, who knew how to identify the plants and avoid misidentifications with toxic plants. Inappropriate medicinal use of plants may result in harm or death. Banner photo credit: Chris Finkler VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE What To Know Where To Stay What To Do NSB Fish and Game Management Committee Co-Management Organizations Studies and Research Projects NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program Wildlife Emergency Response Other Topics of Interest Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope List of Plants and Others on the North Slope Plant Identification Resources Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 2/3 8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough For Subsistence Hunters For Teachers and Students DWM Newsletters DWM Staff Wildlife Observation Form MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy. © 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 3/3 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough CALENDAR CONTACT Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor LIST OF PLANTS AND OTHERS ON T NORTH SLOPE Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope Alphabetical (English / Iñupiaq) or by Scientific Name or by Category or by Photograph A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z Alaska Blue Anemone Alder / Nunaŋiak or Nunaniat Alpine Blueberry / Asiaq or Asiat or Asiavik Alpine Fescue Alpine Forget-Me-Not Alpine Foxtail Alpine Milk Vetch Alpine Wormwood Arctic Daisy Arctic Forget-Me-Not Arctic Groundsel Arctic Lupine Arctic Poppy Arctic Stitchwort Beach Greens / Atchaaqłuk Beach Pea Beach Rye Grass www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 1/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Bearberry / Aŋurvak or Aŋurvat or Kavlaq Bog Rosemary Bog Saxifrage Boreal Sagebrush Chamomile, Seashore or Arctic Chickweed Cloudberry / Aqpik Coltsfoot / Milukataq, Mapkutitaaġruaq or Milukutakpak Cordate-leaved Saxifrage or Brook Saxifrage Cotton Grass / Pikniq, Pikniik, Pitniq, or Pitniik or Aqłakataq Cottonwood or Balsam Poplar / Ninŋuq Crowberry or Blackberry / Paunġak, Paunġaq, Pauġat, or Pauġak Cuckoo Flower Cup Fungi Dandelion Dwarf Birch / Urgiiļiq Dwarf Fireweed / Tilaaggik Dwarf Hawksbeard Eskimo Potato / Masu or Masuqutaq Finger Lichen / Kivviġiruaq Fleabane Glacier Avens Golden Whitlow Grass Goose Grass Grained Saxifrage Hairy Arctic Milk Vetch Heather / Piļġaurat, Pilġaurat, Piļaurat, Piļaġaqutaq, or Ikkuqutit Horsetail Jacob's Ladder Kinnickkinnick / Tinnik Labrador Tea / Papaksraq, Tilaaqiaq, Tilaaqqiq, Tilaaqqit, Tilaakiq, Sakiaguraq or Sakiagauraq Lagotis or Weaselsnout Lapland Rosebay Large-flowered Wintergreen Lingonberry or Lowbush Cranberry / Kimmigñaq, Kimmiŋñaq or Kimmigñauraq Locoweed / Aiġaq Mare's Tail Marsh Fleabane Marsh Marigold www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 2/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Moss Campion Mountain Avens Mountain or Arctic Sorrel / Quŋuliq or Quŋulliq or Quŋulik or Quŋullik Narrow-leaved Saussurea Nodding bladder-campion Nodding Saxifrage Northern Anemone Northern Primrose / Piļġaurat Northern Rock Jasmine Northern Water Carpet Oysterleaf Paintbrush Pallas Buttercup Parry's Wallflower / Masu Aiġaq Pasque Flower Pendant Grass / Pikniq Pineappleweed, or Disc Mayweed Pink Plumes / Ippiq or Ippigich or Qaqauraq Polar Grass Puffball / Argaiġñaq Purple Mountain Saxifrage Purple Oxytrope or Blackish Oxytrope / Aiġaq Reindeer Lichen / Niqaaq Richardson's Saxifrage Rock Jasmine Roseroot Ross' Sandwort Rusty Saxifrage Salmonberry / Aqpik Scurvygrass Sedge Siberian Aster Snow Buttercup / Taqilakisaaq Sourdock or Arctic Dock / Quaġaq, Quagaq, Quagak, Quaġak or Quagat Sphagnum Moss / Uġru Spike Trisetum Starwort Stinkweed / Sargiġruaq or Sargiq or Salgiġruaq Sudetic Lousewort Tansy or Lake Huron Tansy www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 3/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Thrift Seapink Tufted Hairgrass Tufted Saxifrage Tundra Grass Tundra Rose Valerian Water Sedge Weak Saxifrage or Pygmy Saxifrage Whitlow Grass Wild Celery or Seacoast Angelica Wild Sweet Pea Willow / Uqpik or Uqpiich Wood Rush Woolly Lousewort / Itqiļiaġruk or Itqiļiaġruaq or Qutliiraq Yarrow Yellow Lousewort Unknown Plants - see pictures of unidentified plants, and help us identify them! LISTING OF PLANTS AND OTHERS BY CATEGORY: GRASSES, FORBS, LICHEN AND MUSHROOMS, WOODY PLANTS AND SHRUBS (INCLUDES TRADITIONAL USE INFORMATION) DISCLAIMER: This guide includes traditional uses of plants and other vegetation. The information is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or be used as a guide for self- medication. Neither the author nor the North Slope Borough claims that information in this guide will cure any illness. Just as prescription medicines can have different effects on individuals, so too can plants. Historically, medicinal plants were used only by skilled and knowledgeable people, such as traditional healers, who knew how to identify the plants and avoid misidentifications with toxic plants. Inappropriate medicinal use of plants may result in harm or death. Traditional Uses: F = edible flowers, L = edible leaves, R = edible roots, S = edible stems, B = edible berries, P= Poisonous Grasses, Rushes, and Sedges Alpine Fescue Alpine Foxtail Beach Rye Grass www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 4/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Cotton Grass / Pikniq, Pikniik, Pitniq, or Pitniik or Aqłakataq S Goose Grass Pendant Grass / Pikniq Polar Grass Sedge Spike Trisetum Tufted Hairgrass Tundra Grass Water Sedge Wood Rush Forbs Alaska Blue Anemone Alpine Forget-Me-Not Alpine Milk Vetch Alpine Wormwood Arctic Daisy Arctic Forget-Me-Not Arctic Groundsel Arctic Lupine Arctic Poppy Arctic Stitchwort Beach Greens / Atchaaqłuk L Beach Pea Bog Saxifrage Boreal Sagebrush Chamomile, Seashore or Arctic Chickweed Cloudberry / Aqpik Coltsfoot / Mapkutitaaġruaq or Milukutakpak L Cordate-leaved Saxifrage L Crowberry / Paunġak, Paunġaq, Pauġat, or Pauġak B Cuckoo Flower Dandelion Dwarf Fireweed / Tilaaggik L Dwarf Hawksbeard Eskimo Potato / Masu R Fleabane Glacier Avens www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 5/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Golden Whitlow Grass Grained Saxifrage Hairy Arctic Milk Vetch Heather / Piļġaurat, Pilġaurat, Piļaurat, Piļaġaqutaq, or Ikkuqutit L Horsetail Jacob's Ladder Lagotis or Weaselsnout Large-flowered Wintergreen Lingonberry or Lowbush Cranberry / Kimmiŋñaq or Kimmigñauraq B Locoweed / Aiġaq Mare's Tail Marsh Fleabane Marsh Marigold L, R Moss Campion
Recommended publications
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
    [Show full text]
  • Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW Road
    Item 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Records of Climate-Related Growth in Cassiope Tetragona from the Arctic
    Historical Records of Climate-Related Growth in Cassiope Tetragona from the Arctic T. V. Callaghan; B. A. Carlsson; N. J. C. Tyler The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 77, No. 3. (Sep., 1989), pp. 823-837. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0477%28198909%2977%3A3%3C823%3AHROCGI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U The Journal of Ecology is currently published by British Ecological Society. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/briteco.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Population Study of Greater Snow Geese on Bylot Island (Nunavut) in 2003: a Progress Report
    POPULATION STUDY OF GREATER SNOW GEESE ON BYLOT ISLAND (NUNAVUT) IN 2003: A PROGRESS REPORT Gilles Gauthier Département de biologie & Centre d'études nordiques Université Laval, Québec Austin Reed Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada, Québec Jean-François Giroux Département des sciences biologiques Université du Québec à Montréal Dominique Berteaux Département de biologie, chimie et sciences de la santé & Centre d’études nordiques Université du Québec à Rimouski Marie-Christine Cadieux Département de biologie & Centre d’études nordiques Université Laval, Québec 18 November 2003 Gauthier, Reed, Giroux, Berteaux & Cadieux • 2003 progress report of Bylot Island goose project 2 INTRODUCTION In 2003, we continued our long-term study of the population dynamics of Greater Snow Geese (Chen caerulescens atlantica) and of the interactions between geese, plants and their predators on Bylot Island. Like many goose populations worldwide, Greater Snow Geese have increased considerably during the late XXth century (annual growth rate of ~10%). The exploding population of snow geese has imposed considerable stress on its breeding habitat, while extensive use of agriculture lands provides an unlimited source of food during winter and migratory stopovers for them. Remedial management during autumn, winter and spring has been undertaken since 1999 to curb the growth of this population. The long-term objectives of this project are to (1) study changes in the demographic parameters of the Greater Snow Goose population, and especially the effects of the recent spring conservation hunt, (2) determine the role of food availability and fox predation in limiting annual production of geese, and (3) monitor the impact of grazing on the vegetation of Bylot Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Kluane
    26 Blueleaved strawberry Fragaria virginiana 63 Greyleaf willow Salix glauca Kluane National Park and Reserve 27 Bog blueberrry Vaccinium uliginosum 64 Ground cedar, Lycopodium complanatum 28 Bog labrador-tea Ledum groenlandica Creeping jenny 65 Hairy rockcress Arabis hirsuta 29 Boreal aster Aster alpinus 30 Boreal wormwood Artemisia arctica 66 Heart-leaf listera Listera borealis Vascular 31 Bristly stickseed Lappula myosotis 67 Heartleaf arnica Arnica cordifolia 32 Broadglumed wheatgrass Agropyron trachycaulum 68 High bush cranbery Viburnum edule Plants List 33 Broadleaf lupine Lupinus arcticus 69 Holboell's rockcress Arabis holboellii 34 Buffaloberry, Soapberry Sheperdia canadensis 70 Horned dandelion Taraxacum lacerum 35 Canada butterweed Senecio pauperculus 71 Kotzebue's grass-of- Parnassia kotzebuei 36 Chestnut rush Juncus castaneus parnassus 1 Alaska moss heath Cassiope stelleriana 37 Cleft-leaf groundsel Senecio streptanthifolius 72 Kuchei's lupine Lupinus kuschei 2 Alaska willow Salix alaxensis 38 Common horsetail Equisetum arvense 73 Labrador lousewort Pedicularis labradorica 3 Alkali bluegrass Poa juncifolia 39 Common mountain Juniperus communis 74 Lance-leaved draba Draba lanceolata 4 Alkali grass Puccinellia interior juniper 75 Lanceleaved stonecrop Sedum lanceolatum 5 Alpine bluegrass Poa alpina 40 Cow parsnip Heracleum lanatum 76 Lapland cassiope Cassiope tetragona 6 Alpine fescue Festuca ovina 41 Creeping juniper Juniperus horizontalis 77 Leafless pyrola Pyrola asarifolia 7 Alpine milk-vetch Astragalus alpinus 42 Creeping
    [Show full text]
  • Prepared For: Prepared By
    RARE PLANT SURVEY FOR THE PROPOSED NOVA GAS TRANSMISSION LTD. KEARL EXTENSION PIPELINE PROJECT August 2010 6426 Prepared for: Prepared by: NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of TERA Environmental Consultants TransCanada PipeLines Limited Suite 1100, 815 - 8th Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta T2P 3P2 Calgary, Alberta Ph: 403-265-2885 NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. Rare Plant Survey Kearl Lake Pipeline Project August 2010 / 6426 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Ecosystem Classification .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 METHODS ....................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Pre-Field Assessment......................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Study Area Boundaries ....................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Rare Plant Surveys ............................................................................................................. 4 2.4 Non-Native and Invasive Species....................................................................................... 5 3.0
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Garden Plants
    COLONIAL GARD~J~ PLANTS I Flowers Before 1700 The following plants are listed according to the names most commonly used during the colonial period. The botanical name follows for accurate identification. The common name was listed first because many of the people using these lists will have access to or be familiar with that name rather than the botanical name. The botanical names are according to Bailey’s Hortus Second and The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture (3, 4). They are not the botanical names used during the colonial period for many of them have changed drastically. We have been very cautious concerning the interpretation of names to see that accuracy is maintained. By using several references spanning almost two hundred years (1, 3, 32, 35) we were able to interpret accurately the names of certain plants. For example, in the earliest works (32, 35), Lark’s Heel is used for Larkspur, also Delphinium. Then in later works the name Larkspur appears with the former in parenthesis. Similarly, the name "Emanies" appears frequently in the earliest books. Finally, one of them (35) lists the name Anemones as a synonym. Some of the names are amusing: "Issop" for Hyssop, "Pum- pions" for Pumpkins, "Mushmillions" for Muskmellons, "Isquou- terquashes" for Squashes, "Cowslips" for Primroses, "Daffadown dillies" for Daffodils. Other names are confusing. Bachelors Button was the name used for Gomphrena globosa, not for Centaurea cyanis as we use it today. Similarly, in the earliest literature, "Marygold" was used for Calendula. Later we begin to see "Pot Marygold" and "Calen- dula" for Calendula, and "Marygold" is reserved for Marigolds.
    [Show full text]
  • Floerkea Proserpinacoides Willdenow False Mermaid-Weed
    New England Plant Conservation Program Floerkea proserpinacoides Willdenow False Mermaid-weed Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: William H. Moorhead III Consulting Botanist Litchfield, Connecticut and Elizabeth J. Farnsworth Senior Research Ecologist New England Wild Flower Society Framingham, Massachusetts For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, December 2003 1 SUMMARY Floerkea proserpinacoides Willdenow, false mermaid-weed, is an herbaceous annual and the only member of the Limnanthaceae in New England. The species has a disjunct but widespread range throughout North America, with eastern and western segregates separated by the Great Plains. In the east, it ranges from Nova Scotia south to Louisiana and west to Minnesota and Missouri. In the west, it ranges from British Columbia to California, east to Utah and Colorado. Although regarded as Globally Secure (G5), national ranks of N? in Canada and the United States indicate some uncertainly about its true conservation status in North America. It is listed as rare (S1 or S2) in 20% of the states and provinces in which it occurs. Floerkea is known from only 11 sites total in New England: three historic sites in Vermont (where it is ranked SH), one historic population in Massachusetts (where it is ranked SX), and four extant and three historic localities in Connecticut (where it is ranked S1, Endangered). The Flora Conservanda: New England ranks it as a Division 2 (Regionally Rare) taxon. Floerkea inhabits open or forested floodplains, riverside seeps, and limestone cliffs in New England, and more generally moist alluvial soils, mesic forests, springy woods, and streamside meadows throughout its range.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bear in Eurasian Plant Names
    Kolosova et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2017) 13:14 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0132-9 REVIEW Open Access The bear in Eurasian plant names: motivations and models Valeria Kolosova1*, Ingvar Svanberg2, Raivo Kalle3, Lisa Strecker4,Ayşe Mine Gençler Özkan5, Andrea Pieroni6, Kevin Cianfaglione7, Zsolt Molnár8, Nora Papp9, Łukasz Łuczaj10, Dessislava Dimitrova11, Daiva Šeškauskaitė12, Jonathan Roper13, Avni Hajdari14 and Renata Sõukand3 Abstract Ethnolinguistic studies are important for understanding an ethnic group’s ideas on the world, expressed in its language. Comparing corresponding aspects of such knowledge might help clarify problems of origin for certain concepts and words, e.g. whether they form common heritage, have an independent origin, are borrowings, or calques. The current study was conducted on the material in Slavonic, Baltic, Germanic, Romance, Finno-Ugrian, Turkic and Albanian languages. The bear was chosen as being a large, dangerous animal, important in traditional culture, whose name is widely reflected in folk plant names. The phytonyms for comparison were mostly obtained from dictionaries and other publications, and supplemented with data from databases, the co-authors’ field data, and archival sources (dialect and folklore materials). More than 1200 phytonym use records (combinations of a local name and a meaning) for 364 plant and fungal taxa were recorded to help find out the reasoning behind bear-nomination in various languages, as well as differences and similarities between the patterns among them. Among the most common taxa with bear-related phytonyms were Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Heracleum sphondylium L., Acanthus mollis L., and Allium ursinum L., with Latin loan translation contributing a high proportion of the phytonyms.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants & Butterflies
    1 Garlic Mustard lAlliaria p*tiolata) Caterpi!lar food for: SmallWhite, Orange-tip, Green* veined White 2 Brassica family - cabbages, mustards, wallfl owers, bittercress Caterpillar food for: 5mall White, Orange-tip, Green- veined White rsturtium {Tropaeolu m maiu s) iilar food for: Small White and Green-veined White 4 Thistles (Cirsium spp. and Carduus spp.) Caterpillar food for: Painted Lady Butterfly food for: Green-veined White, Small White, Painted Lady, Ringlet, Red Adnriral, 5nrallTortoise- shell, Peacock 5 Bird's-foot Trefoil (lotus co rnicul atus) Butterfly food for: Small White 6 Bugle (Aiuga reptans) Butterfly food for: Small White, Orange-tip, Green- veined White 7 Daisy {Bellis perennis) Butterfly food for: Small White 8 Ragged Robin {Lychnis flas'cuculi) Butterfly food for: SmaliWhite, Orange-tip, Green* veined White 9 Red Campion lSilene diaicc) Butterfly food for: Srnall White, Oranqe-tip, Gr*en* veined White I0 Vetches (t/icla spp") Butterfly food for: Orange-tip, Green-veined White rl _" .E 11 Comrnon Nettle (Urtita dioica} " ., *+: = qj**"; Caterpillar focd for: Painted Lady, Hed Adnriral, Sr:rall Tortoiseshell 12 Viper's Eugloss {Echium vulgare} Caterpillar food for: Painted Lady ai' { &r,* -"'rili:! 13 lvy tHedera helix) ,i*tr * Butterfly food for: painted l-ady, Red Admiral, Small Tortoiseshell I4 Knapweeds (Centaurea spp.) Butterfly food for: Painted Lady, SmallTortoiseshel! . t,: 'I i I t * t rious) (Poa spp.) C food for: Ringlet { ..*:. 16 Marjoram (Ariganum vulgare) f'u", Butterfl y food for: R i n g let, S rna t I Tortoisesh el l, peacock 3 .1e 4e - "4!' {- "k b a" s.-' df s {.
    [Show full text]
  • Presence of Eriophorum Scheuchzeri Enhances Substrate Availability and Methane Emission in an Arctic Wetland
    Presence of Eriophorum scheuchzeri enhances substrate availability and methane emission in an Arctic wetland Ström, Lena; Tagesson, Torbern; Mastepanov, Mikhail; Christensen, Torben Published in: Soil Biology & Biochemistry DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.09.005 2012 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Ström, L., Tagesson, T., Mastepanov, M., & Christensen, T. (2012). Presence of Eriophorum scheuchzeri enhances substrate availability and methane emission in an Arctic wetland. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 45, 61- 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.09.005 Total number of authors: 4 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Soil Biology & Biochemistry 45 (2012) 61e70 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Soil Biology & Biochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/soilbio Presence of Eriophorum scheuchzeri enhances substrate availability and methane emission in an Arctic wetland Lena Ström*, Torbern Tagesson, Mikhail Mastepanov, Torben R.
    [Show full text]
  • NWI Notes to the User for North Slope 1:63,360 Scale Maps
    NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY NOTES TO THE USER FOR NORTH SLOPE 1:63,360 SCALE MAPS INTRODUCTION The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has major responsibility for the protection and proper management of fish, wildlife and their habitats. The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act authorizes the Secretary of the Interior "to make surveys and investigations of the wildlife of the public domain including lands and waters or interests therein acquired or controlled by an agency of the United States" (16 U.S.C. 669). This Act expands the concept of wildlife and wildlife resources to include not only animal life but also all types of "aquatic and land vegetation upon which wildlife is dependent." Within the last thirty years, a large amount of wetland modification has occurred. Increased emphasis on wetland preservation and management has been expressed through presidential executive orders and recent legislation. Amendments to the Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 466) specify a major role for the National Wetlands Inventory (Inventory) in the administration of that Act. The Emergency Wetlands Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 3901) directs the Service to continue the inventory of wetlands through 1998. The Service has always recognized the importance of wetlands to waterfowl and other migratory birds. Consequently, the Service has a direct interest in protecting wetlands, especially the waterfowl breeding and overwintering wetlands. Wetlands, however, also provide a wealth of other values for the public including: (1) Fish and shellfish protection. (2) Furbearer and other wildlife production. (3) Habitats for threatened or endangered plants and animals.
    [Show full text]