8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor COMMON PLANTS ON THE NORTH SLOPE

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope

Plants are an important subsistence resource for residents across the North Slope. This page provides information on some of the common plants found on the North Slope of Alaska, including plants not used for subsistence. Plant names (common, scientific and Iñupiaq) are provided as well as descriptions, pictures and traditional uses. The resources used for identification are listed here as well as other resources for information on plants.

List of Common Plants and others of the North Slope PDF Version

Photo Identification of these Common Plants

Unknowns - Got any ideas? Please send them to us!

Plant Identification and Other Resources

Thes pages are a work in progress. If you see any misinformation, misidentifications, or have pictures to add, please contact us. Information on the Iñupiaq names and traditional uses of these plants is especially welcomed. Check out "Unknown" pictures at bottom of page. Thanks!

DISCLAIMER: This guide includes traditional uses of plants and other vegetation. The information is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or be used as a guide for self- medication. Neither the author nor the North Slope Borough claims that information in this guide will cure any illness. Just as prescription medicines can have different effects on www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 1/3 8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough individuals, so too can plants. Historically, medicinal plants were used only by skilled and knowledgeable people, such as traditional healers, who knew how to identify the plants and avoid misidentifications with toxic plants. Inappropriate medicinal use of plants may result in harm or death.

Banner photo credit: Chris Finkler

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 2/3 8/17/2020 Common Plants on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope 3/3 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor LIST OF PLANTS AND OTHERS ON T NORTH SLOPE

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Alphabetical (English / Iñupiaq) or by Scientific Name or by Category or by Photograph

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z

Alaska Blue Anemone Alder / Nunaŋiak or Nunaniat Alpine Blueberry / Asiaq or Asiat or Asiavik Alpine Fescue Alpine Forget-Me-Not Alpine Foxtail Alpine Milk Vetch Alpine Wormwood Arctic Daisy Arctic Forget-Me-Not Arctic Groundsel Arctic Lupine Arctic Poppy Arctic Stitchwort Beach Greens / Atchaaqłuk Beach Pea Beach Rye Grass www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 1/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Bearberry / Aŋurvak or Aŋurvat or Kavlaq Bog Rosemary Bog Saxifrage Boreal Sagebrush Chamomile, Seashore or Arctic Chickweed Cloudberry / Aqpik Coltsfoot / Milukataq, Mapkutitaaġruaq or Milukutakpak Cordate-leaved Saxifrage or Brook Saxifrage Cotton Grass / Pikniq, Pikniik, Pitniq, or Pitniik or Aqłakataq Cottonwood or Balsam Poplar / Ninŋuq Crowberry or Blackberry / Paunġak, Paunġaq, Pauġat, or Pauġak Cuckoo Flower Cup Fungi Dandelion Dwarf Birch / Urgiiļiq Dwarf Fireweed / Tilaaggik Dwarf Hawksbeard Eskimo Potato / Masu or Masuqutaq Finger Lichen / Kivviġiruaq Fleabane Glacier Avens Golden Whitlow Grass Goose Grass Grained Saxifrage Hairy Arctic Milk Vetch Heather / Piļġaurat, Pilġaurat, Piļaurat, Piļaġaqutaq, or Ikkuqutit Horsetail Jacob's Ladder Kinnickkinnick / Tinnik Labrador Tea / Papaksraq, Tilaaqiaq, Tilaaqqiq, Tilaaqqit, Tilaakiq, Sakiaguraq or Sakiagauraq Lagotis or Weaselsnout Lapland Rosebay Large-flowered Wintergreen Lingonberry or Lowbush Cranberry / Kimmigñaq, Kimmiŋñaq or Kimmigñauraq Locoweed / Aiġaq Mare's Tail Marsh Fleabane Marsh Marigold www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 2/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Moss Campion Mountain Avens Mountain or Arctic Sorrel / Quŋuliq or Quŋulliq or Quŋulik or Quŋullik Narrow-leaved Saussurea Nodding bladder-campion Nodding Saxifrage Northern Anemone Northern Primrose / Piļġaurat Northern Rock Jasmine Northern Water Carpet Oysterleaf Paintbrush Pallas Buttercup Parry's Wallflower / Masu Aiġaq Pasque Flower Pendant Grass / Pikniq Pineappleweed, or Disc Mayweed Pink Plumes / Ippiq or Ippigich or Qaqauraq Polar Grass Puffball / Argaiġñaq Purple Mountain Saxifrage Purple Oxytrope or Blackish Oxytrope / Aiġaq Reindeer Lichen / Niqaaq Richardson's Saxifrage Rock Jasmine Roseroot Ross' Sandwort Rusty Saxifrage Salmonberry / Aqpik Scurvygrass Sedge Siberian Aster Snow Buttercup / Taqilakisaaq Sourdock or Arctic Dock / Quaġaq, Quagaq, Quagak, Quaġak or Quagat Sphagnum Moss / Uġru Spike Trisetum Starwort Stinkweed / Sargiġruaq or Sargiq or Salgiġruaq Sudetic Lousewort Tansy or Lake Huron Tansy www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 3/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Thrift Seapink Tufted Hairgrass Tufted Saxifrage Tundra Grass Tundra Rose Valerian Water Sedge Weak Saxifrage or Pygmy Saxifrage Whitlow Grass Wild Celery or Seacoast Angelica Wild Sweet Pea Willow / Uqpik or Uqpiich Wood Rush Woolly Lousewort / Itqiļiaġruk or Itqiļiaġruaq or Qutliiraq Yarrow Yellow Lousewort

Unknown Plants - see pictures of unidentified plants, and help us identify them! LISTING OF PLANTS AND OTHERS BY CATEGORY: GRASSES, FORBS, LICHEN AND MUSHROOMS, WOODY PLANTS AND SHRUBS (INCLUDES TRADITIONAL USE INFORMATION) DISCLAIMER: This guide includes traditional uses of plants and other vegetation. The information is not intended to replace the advice of a physician or be used as a guide for self- medication. Neither the author nor the North Slope Borough claims that information in this guide will cure any illness. Just as prescription medicines can have different effects on individuals, so too can plants. Historically, medicinal plants were used only by skilled and knowledgeable people, such as traditional healers, who knew how to identify the plants and avoid misidentifications with toxic plants. Inappropriate medicinal use of plants may result in harm or death.

Traditional Uses: F = edible flowers, L = edible leaves, R = edible roots, S = edible stems, B = edible berries, P= Poisonous

Grasses, Rushes, and Sedges

Alpine Fescue Alpine Foxtail Beach Rye Grass www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 4/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Cotton Grass / Pikniq, Pikniik, Pitniq, or Pitniik or Aqłakataq S Goose Grass Pendant Grass / Pikniq Polar Grass Sedge Spike Trisetum Tufted Hairgrass Tundra Grass Water Sedge Wood Rush

Forbs

Alaska Blue Anemone Alpine Forget-Me-Not Alpine Milk Vetch Alpine Wormwood Arctic Daisy Arctic Forget-Me-Not Arctic Groundsel Arctic Lupine Arctic Poppy Arctic Stitchwort Beach Greens / Atchaaqłuk L Beach Pea Bog Saxifrage Boreal Sagebrush Chamomile, Seashore or Arctic Chickweed Cloudberry / Aqpik Coltsfoot / Mapkutitaaġruaq or Milukutakpak L Cordate-leaved Saxifrage L Crowberry / Paunġak, Paunġaq, Pauġat, or Pauġak B Cuckoo Flower Dandelion Dwarf Fireweed / Tilaaggik L Dwarf Hawksbeard Eskimo Potato / Masu R Fleabane Glacier Avens www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 5/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Golden Whitlow Grass Grained Saxifrage Hairy Arctic Milk Vetch Heather / Piļġaurat, Pilġaurat, Piļaurat, Piļaġaqutaq, or Ikkuqutit L Horsetail Jacob's Ladder Lagotis or Weaselsnout Large-flowered Wintergreen Lingonberry or Lowbush Cranberry / Kimmiŋñaq or Kimmigñauraq B Locoweed / Aiġaq Mare's Tail Marsh Fleabane Marsh Marigold L, R Moss Campion Mountain Avens Mountain or Arctic Sorrel or Wild Rhubarb / Quŋuliq, Quŋulliq, Quŋulik or Quŋullik L Narrow-leaved Saussurea Nodding bladder-campion Nodding Saxifrage Northern Anemone Northern Primrose / Piļġaurat Northern Rock Jasmine Northern Water Carpet Oysterleaf Paintbrush Pallas Buttercup Parry's Wallflower / Masu Aiġaq Pasque Flower Pineappleweed, or Disc Mayweed Pink Plumes / Ippiq or Ippigich L, R Purple Mountain Saxifrage Purple Oxytrope or Blackish Oxytrope / Aiġaq Richardson's Saxifrage Rock Jasmine Roseroot Ross' Sandwort Rusty Saxifrage Salmonberry / Akpik or Aqpik B Scurvygrass L Siberian Aster www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 6/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Snow Buttercup P Sourdock / Quagaq, Quaġaq, Quagak, Quaġak, or Quagat L, R Starwort Stinkweed / Sargiġruaq, Sargiq or Saliġigruaq L Sudetic Lousewort Tansy or Lake Huron Tansy Thrift Seapink Tufted Saxifrage Tundra Rose L Valerian Weak Saxifrage or Pygmy Saxifrage Whitlow Grass Wild Celery or Seacoast Angelica Wild Sweet Pea Woolly Lousewort / Itqiļiaġruk or Itqiļiaġruaq or Qutliiraq F, R Yarrow Yellow Lousewort

Lichen and Mushrooms and More

Cup Fungi Finger Lichen / Kivviġiruaq Puffball Reindeer Lichen / Niqaaq Sphagnum Moss / Uġru

Woody Plants and Shrubs

Alder / Nunaŋiak or Nunaniat Alpine Blueberry / Asiaq orAsiat or Asiavik B, L Bearberry / Aŋurvak or Aŋurvat B Bog Rosemary Cottonwood or Balsam Poplar / Ninŋuq Dwarf Birch / Urgiiļiq Kinnickkinnick / Tinnik B Labrador Tea / Tilaaqqiq, Tilaaqqit or Tilaakiq L Lapland Rosebay Willow / Uqpik or Uqpiich L, S

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 7/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough Banner photo credit: Jo Heathcote

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 8/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants and Others on the North Slope | The North Slope Borough

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope 9/9 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

LIST OF PLANTS BY SCIENTIFIC NA

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » List of Plants by Scientific Name

FUNGI KINGDOM Parmeliaceae

Dactylina arctica

Lycoperdaceae

Puffball

Cladoniaceae

Cladonia rangiferina

Helvellaceae

Helvella corium PLANT KINGDOM Phylum Pterophyta (Ferns and others)

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 1/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Equisetaceae

Equisetum spp.

Phylum Bryophta (Mosses)

Family Sphagnaceae

Sphagnum spp.

Phylum Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)

Monocots

Poaceae

Alopecurus borealis (A. alpinus)

Arctagrostis latifolia

Arctophila fulva

Deschampsia cespitosa

Dupontia fischeri

Festuca spp.

Leymus mollis

Puccinellia phryganodes

Trisetum spicatum

Cyperaceae

Carex aquatilis

Carex spp.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 2/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Eriophorum augustifolium

Eriophorum russeolum

Eriophorum scheuchzeri

Eriophorum vaginatum

Juncaceae

Luzula arctica

Luzula confusa

Dicots

Salicaceae

Populus balsamifera

Salix spp.

Betulaceae

Alnus viridis subsp. crispa (A. crispa)

Betula nana

Polygonaceae

Oxyria digyna

Polygonum bistorta

Polygonum viviparum

Rumex arcticus

Caryophyllaceae

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 3/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Cerastium beeringianum

Honckenya peploides

Silene uralensis (previously Melandrium apetalum)

Minuartia arctica

Minuartia rossii

Silene acaulis

Stellaria humifusa

Stellaria laeta

Ranunculaceae

Anemone drummondii

Anemone parviflora

Caltha palustris

Pulsatilla patens

Ranunculus nivalis

Ranunculus pallasii

Ranunculus pygmaeus

Papavaraceae

Papaver macounii

Papaver hultenii

Papaver lapponicum

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 4/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Brassicaceae

Cardamine pratensis

Cochlearia officinalis

Draba alpina

Draba nivalis

Parrya nudicaulis

Crassulaceae

Sedum rosea

Saxifragaceae

Boykinia richardsonii

Chrysosplenium tetrandrum

Saxifraga caespitosa

Saxifraga cernua

Saxifraga foliolosa

Saxifraga hieracifolia

Saxifraga hirculus

Saxifraga oppositifolia

Micranthes nelsoniana (previously Saxifraga punctata)

Saxifraga rivularis

Rosaceae

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 5/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Dryas integrifolia

Geum glaciale

Potentilla hyparctica

Rubus chamaemorus

Fabaceae

Astragalus alpinus

Astragalus umbellatus

Hedysarum alpinum

Hedysarum mackenzii

Lathyrus maritimus

Lupinus arcticus

Oxytropis borealis

Oxytropis nigrescens

Onagraceae

Epilobium latifolium

Haloragaceae

Hippuris vulgaris

Apiaceae

Angelica lucida

Pyrolaceae

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 6/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Pyrola grandiflora

Ericaceae

Andromeda polifolia

Arctous alpina (previously Arctostaphylos alpina)

Arctous rubra (previously Arctostaphylos rubra)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Cassiope tetragona

Empetrum nigrum (previously in family Empetraceae)

Ledum palustre

Rhododendron lapponicum

Vaccinium uliginosum

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Primulaceae

Androsace chamaejasme

Androsace septentrionalis

Primula borealis

Plumbaginaceae

Armeria maritima

Polemoniaceae

Polemonium boreale

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 7/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Polemonium acutiflorum

Boraginaceae

Eritrichium nanum

Mertensia maritima

Myosotis alpetris

Scrophulariaceae

Castilleja caudata

Lagotis glauca

Pedicularis capitata

Pedicularis kanei

Pedicularis lanata

Pedicularis sudetica

Valerianaceae

Valeriana capitata

Asteraceae

Achillea borealis

Artemisia arctica

Artemisia glomerata

Artemisia tilesii

Aster sibiricus

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 8/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough Crepis nana

Erigeron eriocephalus

Hulteniella integrifolia (Chrysanthemum integrifolium)

Matricaria discoidea

Petasites frigidus

Saussurea viscida

Senecio congestus

Tanacetum bipinnatum

Taraxacum alaskanum

Tephroseris frigida (Senecio atropurpureus)

Tripleurospermum maritimum

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 9/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 10/11 8/17/2020 List of Plants by Scientific Name | The North Slope Borough families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/list-scientific-name 11/11 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT LIST: A'S

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » Plant List: A's

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z

Alaska Blue Anemone Alder / Nunaŋiak or Nunaniat Alpine Blueberry / Asiat or Asiavik Alpine Fescue Alpine Forget-Me-Not Alpine Foxtail Alpine Milk Vetch Alpine Wormwood Arctic Daisy Arctic Forget-Me-Not Arctic Groundsel Arctic Lupine Arctic Poppy Arctic Stichwort ALASKA BLUE ANEMONE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Anemone drummondii Family Name: Ranunculaceae www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 1/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough Description: Erect plant stem, slightly hairy, with ternately-dissected, oblong-linear leaves, smaller in basal whorl than on stem whorl. Solitary flower on each peduncle, large flower (10- 35 mm diameter), apetalous, sepals ovate and whitish to bluish in color, many stamens Habitat and NSB locations: Dry, rocky slopes. Height: 3-5 inches Traditional Uses:

Alpine Blue Anemone taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 2/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

ALDER Iñupiaq Name: Nunaŋiak or Nunaniat Scientific Name: Alnus viridis subsp. crispa (previously Alnus crispa) Family Name: Betulaceae Description: Tall shrub with ovate leaves having sharply serrated edges. Height of shrubs decreases with increasing latitude and/or altitude. Nutlet fruits found in hard cone-like catkins. Habitat and NSB locations: Near rivers and streams, in mushy tundra. Height: Shrubs up to 6-9 feet tall. Traditional Uses: Outer bark scraped off and dried. Turns red when boiled and dried. Used for dying skins. IHLC Specimen: Photo of alder specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's. ALPINE BLUEBERRY www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 3/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Asiat or Asiavik or Asiaviqutaq Scientific Name: Vaccinium uliginosum Family Name: Ericaceae Description: Dwarf shrub, woody branches; leaves dull green, oblong to round, smooth margins; flowers bell-shaped, white to pink; berry color varies from blue to dark blue to almost black. Habitat and NSB locations: Boggy tundra. Height: 6 inches or more Traditional Uses: Berries are eaten as is, or in jam or other foods. Leaves added to tea for flavor. IHLC Specimen: Photo of blueberry specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

Blueberry. Photo taken by Craig George along the Chandler River. ALPINE FESCUE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Festuca spp. Family Name: Poaceae www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 4/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough Description: Tufted grass, narrow leaves coming up from the base, much shorter than the flowering stalks; spikelets purplish-green Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy, rocky tundra. Height: Up to 30 cm (1 ft) tall Traditional Uses: None known

Alpine fescue. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake in July. ALPINE FORGET-ME-NOT (ALASKA STATE FLOWER) Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Myosotis alpestris www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 5/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough Family Name: Boraginaceae Description: Leaves lance-shaped covered with hairs. Flowers small, blue 5-lobed with yellow center. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy or rocky soil or dry tundra. Height: 6-8+ inches Traditional Uses: None known

Alpine forget-me-not. Photo taken by Robert Suydam near Point Hope in August. ALPINE FOXTAIL

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 6/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Alopecurus borealis (previously Alopecurus alpinus) Family Name: Poaceae Description: Spikelet is fuzzy and purple-gray. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet sand, gravel or tundra. Height: Up to 1 ft tall Traditional Uses: none known

Alpine foxtail. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce in the Colville River delta in early August www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 7/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough ALPINE MILK VETCH Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Astragalus alpinus (see also A. umbellatus) Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Leaves basal; pinnate with 8-11 leaflet pairs, on stems creeping along the ground. Inflorescence in loose cluster at top of stalk; stalk not much longer than leaves. Dark blue or bluish-violet flowers, paler at base, in racemes; darker sepals. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra or sandy or gravelly areas. Height: Up to 6 inches tall. Traditional Uses: None known

Alpine milk vetch. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 8/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Alpine milk vetch, taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik in July.

ALPINE WORMWOOD Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Artemisia glomerata Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Leaves forming low-lying mat; tri-lobed, hairy. Inflorescence capitate, densely wooly, with yellow-ish disk flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy or rocky areas. Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: None known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 9/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Alpine wormwood. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July. ARCTIC DAISY Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Hulteniella integrifolia (previously Chrysanthemum integrifolium) Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Small, linear cluster of leaves at base, few along single stem. Single flower with long, white, 3-toothed ray flowers and bright yellow disc flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy or rocky areas. Height: 4-6 inches Traditional Uses: None known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 10/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Arctic daisy. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake. ARCTIC FORGET-ME-NOT Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Eritrichium nanum or E. aretioides Family Name: Boraginaceae www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 11/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough Description: Very small leaves covered with white hairs. Flowers small, blue 5-lobed with yellow center. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy or rocky soil or dry tundra. Height: 1-2 inches Traditional Uses: None known

Arctic forget me not. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 12/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Arctic forget me not. Photo taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 13/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough ARCTIC GROUNDSEL Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Tephroseris frigida (previously Senecio atropurpureus) Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Leaves mostly basal and hairy with few on flowering stalk. Solitary flower head with yellow ray flowers and hairy, purplish bracts below. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist meadows. Height: Up to 6 inches. Traditional Uses: None known Photo: See photo from the Circle District Historical Society webpage.

Arctic groundsel. Photo taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 14/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Taken near Kaktovik by Leslie Pierce ARCTIC LUPINE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Lupinus arcticus Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Leaves palmately arranged, with 7-9 leaflets. Stems covered with white hairs. Flowers blue or dark blue with hairy sepals. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry to damp slopes, gravel bars. Height: 6-12 inches Traditional Uses: None known. Plant is poisonous. DO NOT EAT.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 15/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Arctic lupine. Photo taken near Nuiqsut by NSB-DWM staff.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 16/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Arctic Lupine. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce on the Kukpowruk River in June. ARCTIC POPPY Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Papaver macounii (also have P. lapponicum and P. lapponicum var. salmonicolor [salmon-colored, previously P. hultenii]) Family Name: Papavaraceae Description: Highly dissected, green leaves at base; bright yellow flower with four petals at end of stem. Habitat and NSB locations: Found in dry places on the tundra or near roadsides, etc. Height: About 6-8 inches Traditional Uses: None known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 17/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Arctic poppy. Photo taken by Renee Hoover near Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 18/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Arctic Poppy taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik in July

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 19/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Papaver lapponicum var. salmonicolor. Photo taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow. ARCTIC STITCHWORT Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Minuartia arctica (see also Minuartia rossii) Family Name: Caryophyllaceae Description: Habitat and NSB locations: Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 20/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 21/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough Taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik in July

Banner photo credit: Karen Hegyi

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 22/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: A's | The North Slope Borough

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-as 23/23 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT LIST: B-C

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » Plant List: B-C

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z

Beach Greens / Atchaaqłuk Beach Pea Beach Rye Grass Bearberry / Aŋurvak or Aŋurvat or Kavlaq Bog Rosemary Bog Saxifrage Boreal Sagebrush Chamomile, Seashore or Arctic Chickweed Coltsfoot / Milukataq, Mapkutitaaġruaq or Milukutakpak Cordate-leaved Saxifrage or Brook Saxifrage Cotton Grass / Pikniq, Pikniik, Pitniq, or Pitniik or Aqłakataq Cottonwood or Balsam Poplar / Ninŋuq Crowberry / Paunġak, Paunġaq, Pauġat, or Pauġak Cuckoo Flower Cup Fungi BEACH GREENS

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 1/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Atchaaqłuk Scientific Name: Honckenya peploides Family Name: Caryophyllaceae Description: Fleshy, oval, yellow-green leaves. Tiny, inconspicuous, greenish flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy beaches along the coast of the North Slope. Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses: Young leaves eaten raw or cooked. Good source of Vitamin C.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 2/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Beach greens. Photo taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July. BEACH PEA Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Lathyrus maritimus Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy beaches along the western coast of the North Slope. Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 3/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July. BEACH RYE GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Leymus mollus Family Name: Poaceae www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 4/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough Description: tall grass 2 to 5 feet high, with long spikes. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry, rocky or sandy areas, especially beaches Height: up to 2 feet Traditional Uses:

Taken near Point Lay in early July by Leslie Pierce

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 5/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 6/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Taken near Kaktovik in mid-July by Leslie Pierce

BEARBERRY, RED (ALSO BLACK BEARBERRY) www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 7/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Aŋurvak or Aŋurvat for Red Bearberry; Kavlaq for Black Bearberry Scientific Name: Arctous rubra (previously Arctostaphylos rubra); also Arctous alpina (previously Arctosphatylos alpina) or Black Bearberry Family Name: Ericaceae Description: Low matted, woody shrub. Spatulate leaves deciduous, thin, leathery, slightly serrated margins, green with reddish edges. Leaves turn red in the fall. Flowers are white (or greenish-white) bell-shapes. Fruit is round berry: A. alpina fruit is black and A. rubra fruit is red. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra or rocky areas. Height: 2-4 inches Traditional Uses: Berries eaten as is and made into jams. Used for kidney and bladder problems. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Red Bearberry and Black Bearberry collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 8/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Red Bearberry taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 9/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Black Bearberry taken by Craig George along the Chandler River. BOG ROSEMARY Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Andromeda polifolia Family Name: Ericaceae Description: Dwarf, woody shrub; narrow green leaves curled under at edges; pink, urn- shaped flowers, clustered at end of branches on a pink flowering stem. Habitat and NSB locations: Boggy and wet tundra. Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses: None known. Plant is poisonous. DO NOT EAT.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 10/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Bog rosemary taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. BOG SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saxifraga hirculus Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Short plant with a bright yellow flower with orange speckling in the center of the petals. Habitat and NSB locations: Grows in wet tundra. Height: about 3-5 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 11/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Bog saxifrage taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow in early August.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 12/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Bog saxifrage taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake in late July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 13/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Bog saxifrage taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow. BOREAL SAGEBRUSH Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Artemisia arctica Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Habitat and NSB locations: Height: Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 14/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 15/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Photos taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik CHAMOMILE, SEASHORE OR ARCTIC Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Tripleurospermum maritimum Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Many spreading branches with flowers at end of branch ; white petals with yellow center; compound, highly-dissected, feathery leaves. Habitat and NSB locations: Seashores, or sandy or gravelly areas. Height: 4-12 inches Traditional Uses: www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 16/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

CHICKWEED (OR MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED) Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Cerastium beeringianum Family Name: Caryophyllaceae Description: Mat-like hairy plant with short greenish-yellow leaves. Many branches with flowers at end of branches; 5 white petals with two lobes (looks like 10 petals), slightly longer than sepals. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy or gravelly areas. Height: 2-4 inches Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 17/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Chickweed flower taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 18/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Chickweed taken by Leslie Pierce in Kaktovik in July. COLTSFOOT

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 19/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Milukataq, Mapkutitaaġruaq or Milukutakpak Scientific Name: Petasites frigidus Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Leaves are toothed and triangular, found near base of plant. Brown in the spring, turning glossy-green in the summer. Underside of leaves covered with white fuzz. Flower stalk green or reddish. Flowers white with purplish center, developing long white bristles near the end of summer. Height: About 6 to 12 inches. Habitat and NSB locations: Found in wet areas on the tundra, throughout the North Slope. Traditional Uses: The leaves are eaten in salads, used on external sores and arthritis, and made into a tea for a persistent cough. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Coltsfoot leave specimens collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

Coltsfoot early in the season, taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 20/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Field of coltsfoot later in the season, taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 21/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Coltsfoot taken by Leslie Pierce in the Colville River delta in early August. CORDATE-LEAVED SAXIFRAGE OR BROOK SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Micranthes nelsoniana var. nelsoniana (previously Saxifraga punctata) Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Leaves basal and close to ground; thick, round (cordate) shape with wide teeth; green with purplish edges; lighter green underneath and fuzzy. Flowers in group at top of taller, fuzzy stalk, 5 white petals. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry areas. Height: 4-6 inches. Traditional Uses: Young leaves stored in seal oil and eaten with fish or meat. Good source of vitamin C and the precursor to vitamin A. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 22/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Saxifraga punctata taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 23/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Photo taken by Jo Heathcote near Teshekpuk Lake. COTTON GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Pikniq, Pikniik, Pitniq, or Pitniik or Aqłakataq Scientific Name: Eriophorum spp. (E. augustifolium or Many-spiked cotton grass, E. russeolum or Solitary cotton grass, E. scheuchzeri or Scheuchzer's cotton grass, or E. vaginatum or Hare's tail grass) Family Name: Cyperaceae Description: Tall sedge (not a grass) with skinny, grass-like leaves. Spike of brownish-yellow flowers which develop into seeds with white cottony hairs by mid-summer. E. augustifolium has many spike-like "cotton heads" on the stem. The other three species have a solitary spike. E. vaginatum is smaller with smaller leaves forming a tussock in drier areas. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry to moist tundra. Often near ponds. Height: 6-12 inches Traditional Uses: Lower stems eaten raw or with seal oil.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 24/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Cotton Grass taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 25/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough Cotton grass near pond taken by Chris Finkler. COTTONWOOD OR BALSAM POPLAR Iñupiaq Name: Ninŋuq Scientific Name: Populus balsamifera Family Name: Salicaceae Description: Bark gray with deep furrows; green leaves broad lance-shaped, paler beneath. Habitat and NSB locations: River valleys south along the Brooks Range. Height: Up to 40 feet tall Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 26/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Cottonwood taken by Craig George along the Chandler River.

CROWBERRY OR BLACKBERRY Iñupiaq Name: Paunġak, Paunġaq, Pauġat, or Pauġak Scientific Name: Empetrum nigrum Family Name: Ericaceae (previously Empetraceae) www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 27/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough Description: Very short, linear, green leaves on creeping branches. Tiny inconspicuous flowers. Fruit a large purplish-black berry. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet or boggy tundra. Height: 2-4 inches Traditional Uses: Purplish-black berries are eaten as is; leaves used to ignite fire. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Crowberry specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's. Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

Crowberries taken by Craig George along the Chandler River. CUCKOO FLOWER Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Cardamine pratensis and C. digitata (also known as C. hyperborea) Family Name: Brassicaceae Description: Leaves pinnate; basal leaves with more rounded leaflets, upper leaves with more linear leaflets. Flowers with 4 petals, white to rose-colored with veins visible, on tall stalk. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet areas. Height: Up to 10-12 inches. Traditional Uses: none known www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 28/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Cuckoo flower taken by Leslie Pierce in Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 29/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Cardamine digitata taken by Leslie Pierce in Kaktovik in late July. CUP FUNGI Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Helvella corium Family Name: Helvellaceae Description: Black-colored mushroom with cup-like cap. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra, often near willows. Height: 1-2 inch Traditional Uses: None known. Poisonous, DO NOT EAT. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 30/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

Helvella corium, cup fungi, near Kaktovik. Photo by Brandi Going.

Banner photo credit: Craig George

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 31/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 32/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: B-C | The North Slope Borough

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-b-c 33/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT LIST: D-J

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » Plant List: D-J

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z Dandelion Dwarf Birch / Urgiiļiq Dwarf Fireweed / Tilaaggik Dwarf Hawksbeard Eskimo Potato / Masu or Masuqutaq Finger Lichen / Kivviġiruaq Fleabane Glacier Avens Golden Whitlow Grass Goose Grass Grained Saxifrage Hairy Arctic Milk Vetch Heather / Piļġaurat, Pilġaurat, Piļaurat, Piļaġaqutaq, or Ikkuqutit Horsetail Jacob's Ladder DANDELION Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Taraxacum alaskanum and T. ceratophorum www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 1/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Dandelions in the arctic are smaller with narrower leaves than in southern Alaska and the lower 48. Habitat and NSB locations: Height: 6-8 inches Traditional Uses: Young leaves eaten raw are rich in Vitamin C and A. Also eaten cooked.

Dandelion amongst the coltsfoot leaves and saxifrage near Barrow in July. Photo by Leslie Pierce DWARF BIRCH Iñupiaq Name: Urgiiļiq Scientific Name: Betula nana Family Name: Betulaceae

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 2/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Description: Low-lying dwarf shrub; young twigs covered with resin spots. Leaves dark green, round, with rounded-toothed margins. Habitat and NSB locations: Boggy tundra. Across the North Slope, except on the northern coast. Height: 6-8 inches (B. glandulosa up to 7 feet) Traditional Uses: none known

Dwarf birch near Point Lay. Photo by Leslie Pierce.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 3/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Dwarf birch taken by Craig George along the Chandler River.

Shrub Birch (or B. glandulosa) taken by Leslie Pierce on the Kukpowruk River in June. DWARF FIREWEED OR RIVER BEAUTY Iñupiaq Name: Tilaaggik Scientific Name: Epilobium latifolium Family Name: Onagraceae Description: Stems low-growing, purplish-gray. Leaves alternate, fleshy, gray-green. Large flowers at end of stems, petals purple to dark rose; sepals darker. Habitat and NSB locations: Gravel bars and along streams. Height: 3-6 inches Traditional Uses: Leaves used for tea. Young leaves are also eaten raw or boiled. Flowers used to make honey and jelly. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Dwarf Fireweed specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 4/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Dwarf Fireweed taken by NSB-DWM staff near the Meade River.

Dwarf Fireweed taken by Renee Hoover near Point Lay in early July. DWARF HAWKSBEARD Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Crepis nana www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 5/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Small, rosette of leaves, about 2-4 inches in diameter. Leaves dark green with purplish margins and stems, spatula-shaped, with slightly toothed margins. Flower heads composed of yellow, ray flowers with toothed, terminal margins. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry, rocky areas. Height: 1-2 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 6/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Dwarf Hawksbeard photos taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in late June 2016. ESKIMO POTATO OR ALPINE SWEETVETCH Iñupiaq Name: Masu or Masuqutaq Scientific Name: Hedysarum alpinum Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Tall plant growing from horizontal root; root edible (see Note below). Leaves pinnate (in oblong pairs) on widely spaced branches; smooth on top with obvious veins underneath. Pods are smooth and net-veined. Flower stalks are tall; long clusters of pinkish to purple pea-shaped flowers, narrow near the top. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry, rocky tundra. Height: 1-2 feet Traditional Uses: Sweet in September, roots eaten raw or boiled in water or mixed in soup. NOTE: Beware, this plant is similar to H. mackenzii (or Wild Sweet Pea) which has larger, reddish-purple flowers (not in narrow clusters), hairy pods and leaves with whitish, fuzzy undersides and hidden veins. H. mackenzii can be toxic and cause severe digestive problems. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Eskimo Potato specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's. FINGER LICHEN www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 7/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Kivviġiruaq Scientific Name: Dactylina arctica Family Name: Parmeliaceae (in Fungi Kingdom) Description: Tan to yellowish colored lichen. Often found in a bunch; hollow, rounded structures. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra; often found with mosses. Height: 1-2 inches Traditional Uses: none known

Finger lichen taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow FLEABANE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Erigeron eriocephalus Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Linear, oblong, mostly basal leaves. Solitary flower head on hairy stem; purplish ray flowers, darker purple sepals, yellowish center (or disk) flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 8/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Height: 3-4 inches. Traditional Uses: None known

Fleabane taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake in late July. GLACIER AVENS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Geum glaciale Family Name: Rosaceae Description: Basal leaves, pinnately dissected with 11-15 leaflet pairs and long silky hairs. Large flowers with 5 yellow petals.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 9/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: None known

Glacier Avens taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June. GOLDEN WHITLOW GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Draba alpina (see also Draba nivalis) Family Name: Brassicaceae Description: Basal whorl of leaves; oblong to lance-shaped, slightly hairy. Flowering stem much taller, reddish-tinged; inflorescence dense, small yellow 4-petaled flowers bunched at top. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry areas. Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 10/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Golden whitlow grass taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 11/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Photo by Leslie Pierce near Deadhorse. GOOSE GRASS OR CREEPING ALKALI GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Puccinellia phryganodes Family Name: Poaceae Description: Very short grass, forming mats with loose tufts; spreading stolons with many short shoots; inflorescence purplish. Habitat and NSB locations: Salty or brackish marshy areas. Height: 1-3 inches. Traditional Uses: none known, but grazed heavily by geese.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 12/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Goose Grass growing along a sand berm along the ocean near Barrow. Photos: Leslie Pierce GRAINED SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saxifraga foliolosa Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Basal, oblong leaves with several teeth. Single flower with 5 white (to reddish) petals (clawed near base with yellow spots) at top of tall flowering stalk. Tiny pink bulbets on stem below flower. strong>Habitat and NSB locations: Wet, rocky areas or snow beds. Also found along creeks. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 13/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough Height: 6 inches. Traditional Uses: None known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

Grained saxifrage taken south of Teshekpuk Lake by Jo Heathcote HAIRY ARCTIC MILK VETCH Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Astragalus umbellatus (see also A. alpinus) Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Leaves pinnate, with 7-11 oblong to ovate leaflet pairs. Yellow flowers in racemes above leaves. Habitat and NSB locations: Stony slopes or dry meadows. Height: Up to 1 foot tall. Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 14/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Hairy arctic milk vetch taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 15/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Hairy arctic milk vetch taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. HEATHER Iñupiaq Name: Piļġaurat, Pilġaurat, Piļaurat, Piļaġaqutaq, or Ikkuqutit (when used for starting fires) Scientific Name: Cassiope tetragona Family Name: Ericaceae Description: Tiny leaves close to four-sided branches; reddish-brown early in season, turning green later. Flowers white, small, bell-shaped at end of branches. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra. Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: To make fire and cook without wood (pick older ones, not green ); Also used for incense and to keep mosquitoes away.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 16/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough IHLC Specimen: Photo of Heather specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

Heather taken by Renee Hoover near Point Lay in early July. HORSETAIL Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Equisetum spp. Family Name: Equisetaceae Description: Brownish stems turning green later in summer. Tough, thick stems hollow with cylindrical sheaths at nodes along stem. Margins of sheath toothed and often darker colored. Top of stem with cone-like structure. Some species have branching at nodes. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist areas. Height: 6-8 inches or more. Traditional Uses: none

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 17/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 18/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Horsetails near Point Lay. Photo by Leslie Pierce

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 19/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik JACOB'S LADDER Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Polemonium spp. Family Name: Polemoniaceae Description: Tall plant, leaves pinnately dissected with 10-15 leaflet pairs. Hairy in P. boreale; not hairy in P. acutiflorum. Flowers large in open inflorescence at end of stem; petals blue to violet with five lobes and yellow center. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet meadows Height: 4-10 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 20/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Jacob's ladder taken by Renee Hoover near Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 21/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Jacob's ladder taken by Renee Hoover near Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 22/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

Jacob's ladder taken by Leslie Pierce in the Colville River delta in early August.

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 23/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 24/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: D-J | The North Slope Borough

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-d-j 25/25 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT LIST: K-M

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » Plant List: K-M

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z

Kinnickkinnick / Tinnik Labrador Tea / Papaksraq, Tilaaqiaq, Tilaaqqiq, Tilaaqqit, Tilaakiq, Sakiaguraq or Sakiagauraq Lagotis or Weaselsnout Lapland Rosebay Large-flowered Wintergreen Lingonberry or Lowbush Cranberry / Kimmigñaq, Kimmiŋñaq or Kimmigñauraq Locoweed / Aiġaq Mare's Tail Marsh Fleabane Marsh Marigold Moss Campion Mountain Avens Mountain or Arctic Sorrel / Quŋuliq or Quŋulliq or Quŋulik or Quŋullik KINNICKKINNICK Iñupiaq Name: Tinnik Scientific Name: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Family Name: Ericaceae www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 1/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough Description: Plant matted, dwarf shrub with trailing woody, branches. Leaves evergreen, leathery, ovate to spatulate, flat-margined; lustrous above, slightly hairy below. Flower bell- shaped, white to pink; fruit dull, red, dry and mealy with stone. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses: Berries are not very tasty, but are eaten boiled and added to other foods. Photo: See photo in the USDA Plants Database. LABRADOR TEA Iñupiaq Name: Papaksraq, Tilaaqiaq, Tilaaqqiq, Tilaaqqit, Tilaakiq, Sakiaguraq or Sakiagauraq Scientific Name: Ledum palustre Family Name: Ericaceae Description: Low shrub with slightly hairy twigs. Leaves linear, strongly curled margins; shiny greenish-gray above, wooly below. Flowers in umbel-like clusters at end of branches, with five white to pinkish petals. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry, marshy tundra. Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: Leaves for tea flavoring. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Labrador Tea specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 2/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Laborador Tea taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 3/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Labrador tea taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake in July. LAGOTIS OR WEASELSNOUT Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Lagotis glauca Family Name: Scrophulariaceae Description: Habitat and NSB locations: Height: 6-8 inches Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 4/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Photo taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik in July LAPLAND ROSEBAY Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Rhododendron lapponicum Family Name: Ericaceae Description: Low dwarf shrub, thick woody stems; leaves dark greenish-gray, ovate to oblong, covered on both sides with resin dots. Flowers in loose clusters at end of branches, five purplish petals with long purplish stamens. Habitat and NSB locations: Stony areas, dry or wet. Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 5/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Lapland Rosebay taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 6/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

LARGE-FLOWERED WINTERGREEN Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Pyrola grandiflora Family Name: Pyrolaceae Description: Leaves thick, rounded; flowers large, 5 petals white or greenish-white with protruding curved, style. Anthers yellow. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 7/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Large flowered wintergreen taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake in late July. LINGONBERRY OR LOWBUSH CRANBERRY Iñupiaq Name: Kimmigñaq, Kimmiŋñaq or Kimmigñauraq Scientific Name: Vaccinium vitis-idaea Family Name: Ericaceae Description: Low-matted plant with small, oval, evergreen leaves of glossy green (or reddish www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 8/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough to burgundy); small, pink, bell-shaped flowers with small red berries in clusters at end of branches. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry meadows. Height: 1-2 inches Traditional Uses: Berries eaten freshly picked or made into jam. Leaves and stems boiled for tea. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Lingonberry specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

Lingonberries taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake in late July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 9/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Lingonberry flower taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. LOCOWEED Iñupiaq Name: Aiġaq Scientific Name: Oxytropis borealis Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Leaves pinnately dissected, with 8-12 leaflet pairs. Inflorescence a raceme with www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 10/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough 5-10 flowers. Flowers pale blue with pointed keel (Astragalus flowers have blunt keel). Habitat and NSB locations: Found along rivers on dry tundra. Height: Up to 6 inches Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas MARE'S TAIL Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Hippuris vulgaris Family Name: Haloragaceae Description: Stout stem with whorls of 6-12 pale green, thin leaves at internodes. Habitat and NSB locations: Shallow water. Height: 6 inches or more Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 11/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough Mare's Tail taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay MARSH FLEABANE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Senecio congestus Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Tall plant with fuzzy, reddish, hollow stems; large fuzzy green leaves, lance- shaped with toothed indentations. Flower heads in clumps at top of stems, covered with hairs; yellow ray and disk flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet areas Height: 1-3 feet Traditional Uses: none known

Marsh Fleabane taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 12/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

MARSH MARIGOLD Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Caltha palustris Family Name: Ranunculaceae Description: Long stem emerging from water or running along wet tundra. Few leaves along stem; rounded or kidney-shaped. Flowers have 5 yellow sepals with greenish center. Habitat and NSB locations: Submerged in pond or very moist areas. Height: 4-6 inches, or several inches above the water. Traditional Uses: The long white roots are eaten boiled. Leaves can be eaten when cooked, but are poisonous when raw.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 13/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Marsh Marigold taken by Jo Heathcote near Teshekpuk Lake in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 14/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Marsh marigold taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow in August. MOSS CAMPION Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Silene acaulis Family Name: Caryophyllaceae Description: Dense mat of short, linear, flat, green leaves; tube flowers with 5-lobed, pink to purple petals and darker sepals Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy areas.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 15/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough Height: Up to 3 inches Traditional Uses: none known

Moss campion taken by Lindsey Kendall near Point Lay in early July. MOUNTAIN AVENS OR ARCTIC DRYAD Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Dryas integrifolia (also D. octopetala) Family Name: Roseaceae Description: Low growing plant with small, narrow, dark green leaves; shiny above and hairy below; edges slightly rolled under. Large flowers with eight white petals and yellow stamens; seeds with long white hairy plumes. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry to moist tundra. Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 16/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Mountain avens taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June.

Mountain avens taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 17/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Mountain Avens taken by Leslie Pierce in the Colville River delta in early August. MOUNTAIN OR ARCTIC SORREL Iñupiaq Name: Quŋuliq or Quŋulliq or Quŋulik or Quŋullik Scientific Name: Oxyria digyna Family Name: Polygonaceae Description: Leaves round or kidney-shaped, low growing; bright red in early summer, turning green by mid-summer. Flowers clustered on taller red stalk, with small, dark pink petals and sepals. Habitat and NSB locations: Near creeks or streams, wet areas. Height: 8-12 inches Traditional Uses: Leaves good source of vitamin C; eaten raw or soaked in seal oil. Leaves can be stored in seal oil or frozen for later use. Can also make tea by boiling leaves, plus add a few red flowering stems for a nice pink color and sugar to sweeten. Can also add flour while www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 18/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough boiling to make a dessert. Can be prepared as a chilled tea as well. Root not eaten. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Mountain Sorrel specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

Oxyria digyna taken by Leslie Pierce near Freshwater Lake, Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 19/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Photo by Karen Hegyi near Barrow.

Banner photo credit: Jo Heathcote

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 20/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 21/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: K-M | The North Slope Borough MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-k-m 22/22 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT LIST: N-P

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » Plant List: N-P

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z

Narrow-leaved Saussurea Nodding bladder-campion Nodding Saxifrage Northern Anemone Northern Primrose / Piļġaurat Northern Rock Jasmine Northern Water Carpet Oysterleaf Paintbrush Pallas Buttercup Parry's Wallflower / Masu Aiġaq Pasque Flower Pendant Grass / Pikniq Pineappleweed, or Disc Mayweed Pink Plumes / Ippiq or Ippigich or Qaqauraq Polar Grass Puffball / Argaiġñaq Purple Mountain Saxifrage Purple Oxytrope

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 1/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough NARROW-LEAVED SAUSSUREA Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saussurea viscida Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Long, lance-shaped leaves radiating out from stem. Flowers growing up from the center; purple petals with hairy, black bracts. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra. Height: 3-4 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

Narrow-leaved saussurea taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 2/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Narrow-leaved saussarea taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake NODDING BLADDER-CAMPION Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Silene uralensis (previously Melandrium apetalum) Family Name: Caryophyllaceae Description: Leaves linear, smaller along stem than at base. Single oval flower drooping on stem, with inflated sepals, lilac petals slightly longer than sepals. Usually more than one plant growing together. Silene involucrata (previously M.affine) has green inflated sepals and white petals protuding from the oval flower. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 3/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra. Height: 8-12 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

Melandrium apetalum taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 4/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik in July

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 5/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Melandrium affine taken by Renee Hoover in Point Lay in early July. NODDING SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saxifraga cernua Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Small plant with a single white flower at the tip of the stem. Rosette of bright, green, 5-7 lobed leaves at the base with small purplish leaves and bulbets along the stem. Habitat and NSB locations: Found in gravelly areas on the tundra. Height: Up to about 4" tall. Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 6/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Nodding saxifrage taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow.

Nodding saxifrage (among Coltsfoot leaves) taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 7/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough NORTHERN ANEMONE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Anemone parviflora Family Name: Ranunculaceae Description: Leaves basal, dark green, bluntly-toothed divided. One flower per stalk, 6 white sepals, bluish underneath, with many stamens. Habitat and NSB locations: Early bloomer in moist meadows or near snowbanks. Height:5-6 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 8/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Brian Person near Kealok Creek. NORTHERN PRIMROSE Iñupiaq Name: Piļġaurat Scientific Name: Primula borealis Family Name: Primulaceae Description: Leaves small, ovate, slightly toothed, growing at base. Flowering stem taller; tube flowers clustered at top with five lilac to white bi-lobed petals and yellow tube. Habitat and NSB locations: Salty shorelines. Height: 3-4 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 9/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Primula borealis taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July. NORTHERN ROCK JASMINE OR PYGMYFLOWER Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Androsace septentrionalis (see also A. chamaejasme) Family Name: Primulaceae Description: Leaves in basal whorl, oblong to lance-shaped, slightly toothed. Plant with several flowering stalks, green to reddish; flowers in cluster at top. Small, tube-shaped flowers with white, 5-lobed petals with yellow center. Green sepals with reddish edges. Habitat and NSB locations: Rocky areas Height: 2-4 inches Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 10/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce in Point Lay in early July. NORTHERN WATER CARPET Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Chrysosplenium tetrandrum Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Light green leaves rounded and kidney-shaped with shallow lobes; flowers with green sepals; cup-like fruit with brown, smooth seeds visible. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet areas. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 11/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough Height: 3 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

Northern water carpet taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake. OYSTERLEAF Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Mertensia maritima Family Name: Boraginaceae Description: Succulent (fleshy), oval, blue-green leaves on trailing stems along the ground. Small, blue flowers in clusters at end of stems. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy, gravelly beaches along the coastal areas of the North Slope. Height: 2-3" Traditional Uses: leaves can be eaten raw.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 12/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Mertensia maritima taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 13/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Oysterleaf near Kaktovik in July, taken by Leslie Pierce PAINTBRUSH Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Castilleja caudata Family Name: Scrophulariaceae Description: Plant with single stem; leaves alternate, lance-shaped, slightly hairy. Flowers greenish-yellow with yellowish hairs. Habitat and NSB locations: Tundra meadows or along streams. Height: 6-8 inches Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See thispicture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 14/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July. Paintbrush (yellow flowers, Castilleja caudata) mixed with dwarf fireweed. PALLAS' BUTTERCUP Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Ranunculus pallasii Family Name: Ranunculaceae Description: Plant submerged in pond; leaves club-shaped to 3-lobed; white flowers float on surface. Habitat and NSB locations: Height: Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 15/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Pallas' buttercup taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow. PARRY'S WALLFLOWER Iñupiaq Name: Masu Aiġaq Scientific Name: Parrya nudicaulis Family Name: Brassicaceae Description: Leaves all basal; oblong to spatulate, slightly toothed, grayish-green. Flower stalk leafless; loose raceme of large purple to lavender flowers; tube flowers with 4 lobes, tube lighter in color; sepals shorter than tube and darker in color. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist, sandy or rocky areas. Height: 6-8 inches Traditional Uses: Roots and leaves are edible.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 16/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Parry's wallflower taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 17/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Parry's wallflower taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. PASQUE FLOWER Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Pulsatilla patens Family Name: Ranunculaceae Description: Leaves and stem covered with silky hairs. Leaves highly divided (2 or 3-parts with many segments) with hairs on the margins. Single, large flower with 5 light blue or purple petals, with dark stamens and yellowish centers. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry, sandy areas. Height: 4-5 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 18/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Pasque flower taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 19/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

PENDANT GRASS OR ARCTIC PENDANT GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Pikniq Scientific Name: Arctophila fulva Family Name: Poaceae Description: Yellowish-green stems; flowers in large open, drooping panicles. Turn bright red in the fall. Habitat and NSB locations: Lakeshores and stream banks, in shallow water. Height: 1-2 feet high. Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 20/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Arctophila taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow. PINEAPPLEWEED, OR DISC MAYWEED Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Matricaria discoidea Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Compound leaves are highly branched and dissected, looking fern-like. Flowering head of yellowish to reddish disc florets, with no ray florets (no petals). Green bracts surrounding the dome-shaped flowerhead. Habitat and NSB locations: Weedy, and grows in open areas, gravelly areas, and near roadsides. Height: 3-12 inches Traditional Uses: None known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 21/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Pineappleweed in Point Lay, taken in 2006 by Leslie Pierce. PINK PLUMES OR BISTORT Iñupiaq Name: Ippiq or Ippigich or Qaqauraq Scientific Name: Polygonum bistorta (pink plumes), also P. viviparum (alpine bistort) Family Name: Polygonaceae Description: Leaves long, thick and elliptical-shaped; dark green above, gray below; edges curled under slightly. Flower spike on green to reddish-brown stalk taller than leaves; tight cluster of pink flowers with dark anthers on P. bistorta, and smaller white flowers on P. viviparum. P. viviparum with flowers near bottom of spike that develop into bulbs. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet places, snowbeds. Height: 12-18 inches Traditional Uses: Young leaves are put in seal oil or eaten raw in salads. Roots can be cooked or eaten raw. Leaves contain vitamin C and the precursor to vitamin A. Used as an astringent. IHLC Specimen: Photo of pink plumes collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 22/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Pink plumes taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 23/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Pink plumes taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. POLAR GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Arctagrostis latifolia www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 24/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough Family Name: Poaceae Description: Grass with stout stem; leaves mostly along stem, up to 1 cm broad. Flowers in panicle, mostly purplish. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet meadows or along rivers, ponds or streams. Height: 1-2 feet Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

Arctagrostis taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 25/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough PUFFBALL Iñupiaq Name: Argaiġñaq Scientific Name: Family Name: Lycoperdaceae (Kingdom Fungi) Description: Habitat and NSB locations: Moist tundra. Height: 1-2 inches. Traditional Uses: Edible when young (white in the middle); pithy and full of powdered spores when older. NOTE: Mushrooms can be difficult to identify. Do not eat any wild mushrooms unless an expert has identified them for you.

Puffball taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake. PURPLE MOUNTAIN SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saxifraga oppositifiolia Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Low-growing, mat-forming plant; many branches covered with dense, short, opposite, tiny dark green leaves in 4 rows; leaves oblong with keel. Flowers sitting on end of stem; petals reddish-violet to purple with 5 petals. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist gravelly or rocky areas.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 26/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough Height: 1 to 2 1/2 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 27/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Purple mountain saxifrage taken by Leslie Pierce near Deadhorse. PURPLE OXYTROPE Iñupiaq Name: Aiġaq Scientific Name: Oxytropis nigrescens Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Leaves and stems with long, gray hairs; low-lying plant with 9-13 foliate leaves, leaflets oblong to ovate; 2-4 flowers on pedicel; calyx densely covered with black hairs; petals purplish to blue. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry, rocky areas. Height: 1-2 inches Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 28/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 29/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 30/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Blackish Oxytrope with seed pods near Kaktovik in July 2015. Taken by Leslie Pierce

Banner photo credit: Karen Hegyi

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 31/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 32/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: N-P | The North Slope Borough MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-n-p 33/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT LIST: Q-S

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » Plant List: Q-S

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z

Reindeer Lichen / Niqaaq Richardson's Saxifrage Rock Jasmine Roseroot Ross' Sandwort Rusty Saxifrage Salmonberry / Aqpik or Akpik Scurvygrass Sedge Siberian Aster Snow Buttercup / Taqilakisaaq Soapberry Sourdock / Quaġaq, Quagaq, Quagak, Quaġak or Quagat Sphagnum Moss / Uġru Spike Trisetum Starwort Stinkweed / Sargiġruaq or Sargiq or Salgiġruaq Sudetic Lousewort

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 1/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough REINDEER LICHEN Iñupiaq Name: Niqaaq Scientific Name: Cladonia rangiferina Family Name: Cladoniaceae (in Fungi Kingdom) Description: Light-colored (grayish-whitish) lichen, with many branches Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra. Height: 1-2 inches Traditional Uses: none known

Reindeer lichen taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow RICHARDSON'S SAXIFRAGE OR RICHARDSON'S BROOKFOAM Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Boykinia richardsonii Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Tall plant with large, palm-shaped, slightly toothed green leaves; leaves mostly basal, but a few on flowering stalk. Flowers large, petals mostly white with pinkish veins; dark red center and dark red sepals. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 2/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough Height: 12 - 30 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 3/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Richardson's Saxifrage taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay ROCK JASMINE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Androsace chamaejasme (see also A. septentrionalis) Family Name: Primulaceae Description: Rosette of small, hairy, fleshy, linear to oblong leaves. Two to four flowers on top of stalk; tube flowers with white petals and yellow center; sometimes pinkish. Habitat and NSB locations: Rocky areas. Height: About 3 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 4/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Rock Jasmine taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July.

Rock Jasmine taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 5/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough ROSEROOT Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Sedum rosea Family Name: Crassulaceae Description: Habitat and NSB locations: Height: Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 6/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik in July ROSS' SANDWORT Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Minuartia rossii (see also Minuartia arctica) Family Name: Caryophyllaceae Description: Leaves short, linear, blunt and triangular in cross-section; packed together in bunches. Flowers solitary, sepals purplish; petals white. Habitat and NSB locations: Rocky, dry areas. Height: 2-3 inches. Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 7/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Ross Sandwort taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. RUSTY SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saxifraga hieracifolia Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Leaves oblong, broad, thick and slightly toothed. Flowering stalk much taller than leaves and very stiff, covered with hairs; flowers greenish to purple along top of stalk; sepals and petals triangular-shaped. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist tundra. Height: 6-18 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 8/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Rusty saxifrage taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow. SALMONBERRY (OR CLOUDBERRY)

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 9/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Aqpik or Akpik Scientific Name: Rubus chamaemorus Family Name: Roseaceae Description: Leaves large, rounded, palmately-lobed; green above with reddish edges. Single flower large with 5 white petals; berries shaped like raspberries, start out reddish-tinged and hard, ripen into juicy, salmon-colored berry. Male and female flowers on different plants. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet tundra or bogs. Height: 2-4 inches Traditional Uses: Eaten freshly picked or boiled, or they were stored in oil. Today they are made into jam, pies or other desserts. Young leaves can also be eaten. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Salmonberry specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

Salmonberry taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 10/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 11/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Salmonberry taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 12/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Salmonberries taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Hope in late August. SCURVYGRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Cochlearia officinalis Family Name: Brassicaceae Description: Leaves spade-shaped in a small flattened rosette near the ground. Groups of white flowers at the end of long stems Habitat and NSB locations: Gravelly locations throughout the coastal areas of the North Slope. Height: About 2-3". Traditional Uses: Leaves are a good source of Vitamin C. Eaten raw or boiled.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 13/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 14/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Scurvy grass taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow. SEDGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Carex spp. (C. atrofusca, C. bigelowii, C. capillaris, C. chordorrhiza, C. glacialis, C. glareosa, C. loliacea, C. lugens, C. lyngbyei, C. media, C. misandra, C. membranacea, C. nardina, C. obtusata, C. ramenskii, C. rariflora, C. rostrata, C. rotundata, C. rupestris, C. saxatilis, C. scirpoidea, C. subspathacea, C. stans, C. tenuiflora, C. vaginata and others) (see Water Sedge, C. aquatilis) Family Name: Cyperaceae Description: Grass-like leaves on strong stems, usually triangular, sometimes rounded. Flowers in one to several large, stiff spikes at end of stem (or culm); brown or blackish to green. Some species have male and female spikes, with the male spike generally located at the top of the stem. Carex species have a bract below each female flower. Habitat and NSB locations: Usually found in moist areas, but some species are found in dry areas. Height: From 2 inches to 1 foot or more, depending on the species. Traditional Uses: none known www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 15/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Carex subspathacea, several inches tall and found in marshy area surrounding lagoon, north of Barrow. Photo: Leslie Pierce

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 16/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Sedge taken by Leslie Pierce near the Kukpowruk River in June.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 17/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Sedge taken by Jo Heathcote near Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 18/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Sedge taken by Jo Heathcote near Teshekpuk Lake. SIBERIAN ASTER Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Aster sibiricus Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Leaves oblong to lance-shaped; serrated on edge near tip. Large flower head with purple ray flowers and yellow disk flowers in center. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 19/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough Habitat and NSB locations: Rocky areas. Height: 6-8 inches Traditional Uses: none known:

Siberian aster taken by Jo Heathcote near Teshekpuk Lake. SNOW BUTTERCUP Iñupiaq Name: Taqilakisaaq Scientific Name: Ranunculus nivalis (also have R. pygmaeus, dwarf buttercup, and R. pallasii) Family Name: Ranunculaceae Description: Bright green, 3 to 5-lobed leaves and bright yellow flowers. Usually the first flower to bloom for the season. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet meadows or areas. Height: About 3" high, but can shoot up to 8" in height later in the summer. Traditional Uses: None known. Plant is poisonous. DO NOT EAT.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 20/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Snow buttercups taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 21/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Snow buttercup taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 22/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Dwarf buttercup taken by Leslie Pierce near NARL outside of Barrow in June. SOAPBERRY OR SOOPOLLALIE Iñupiaq Name: Uqpiŋñaq Scientific Name: Shepherdia canadensis Family Name: Elaeagnaceae Description: Leaves oblong to lance-shaped; green turning reddish through summer. Tall flowering stem tough and reddish at base. Inflorescence a panicle of small greenish to reddish flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Gravel bars Height: Traditional Uses: Used like medicine; stems used to make tea for colds or flu, or used it to wash cuts and scrapes. Edible but bitter tasting. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Soapberry specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's. SOURDOCK OR ARCTIC DOCK OR WILD SPINACH Iñupiaq Name: Quaġaq, Quagaq, Quagak, Quaġak or Quagat Scientific Name: Rumex arcticus Family Name: Polygonaceae Description: Leaves oblong to lance-shaped; green turning reddish through summer. Tall flowering stem tough and reddish at base. Inflorescence a panicle of small greenish to reddish www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 23/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet marsh Height: 10-14 inches Traditional Uses: Young, green leaves are edible and slightly sour. Eaten raw or soaked in seal oil or put into soups. Can also eat early flowering shoots. Root is used for medicinal tea. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Sourdock specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

Sourdock taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 24/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Sourdock taken by Steve Hastings near Barrow. SPHAGNUM MOSS Iñupiaq Name: Uġru Scientific Name: Sphagnum spp. Family Name: Sphagnaceae Description: Stems form a thick mat, leaves in rosettes around the flexible stems. Color varies from yellows to reds to greens. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet, boggy areas. Height:3-4 inches Traditional Uses: Used for diapering material for infants. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Sphagnum specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 25/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Photo of Sphagnum moss with a few grasses and mushrooms. Photo by Chris Finkler near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 26/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Close up picture of Sphagnum moss. Photo by Karen Hegyi near Barrow. SPIKE TRISETUM Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Trisetum spicatum Family Name: Poaceae Description: Tufted grass; brownish-purple spikelike panicle Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra Height: 8-12 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 27/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce near Kaktovik in July STARWORT

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 28/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Stellaria spp. (S. humifusa and S. laeta) Family Name: Caryophyllaceae Description: Leaves small, lance-shaped, slightly hairy, in pairs along slender stem. Flowers small with 6 bi-lobed white petals. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist areas. Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 29/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 30/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough Stellaria taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake in July

Stellaria humifusa taken by Sandy Hamilton on the Colville Delta STINKWEED OR WILD SAGE Iñupiaq Name: Sargiġruaq or Sargiq or Salgiġruaq Scientific Name: Artemisia tilesii Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Leaves deeply divided into 3-5 "teeth," green to gray-green; spike of small yellowish-brown flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra or sandy, rocky areas. Height: 1 to 2 feet Traditional Uses: Dry leaves or freeze. Boil in water. Drink 1 cup for colds, congestion, and sore throats, or chew and swallow juice only. Brown leaves picked in full are powdered and used as poultice on infected sores and cuts. IHLC Specimen: Photo of Stinkweed specimen collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 31/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Stinkweed taken by Leslie Pierce near Point Lay in early July.

Stinkweed taken by Leslie Pierce in Colville River Delta in early August.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 32/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

SUDETIC LOUSEWORT Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Pedicularis sudetica (see also Pedicularis lanata or P. kanei or P. capitata) Family Name: Scrophulariaceae Description: Leaves basal, small and pinnately dissected. Flower spike dense, hairy; top petal pink with purple apex; lower petal whitish to pink with dark pink spots. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet tundra. Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 33/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

Sudetic lousewort taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

Banner photo credit: Leslie Pierce

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 34/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 35/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: Q-S | The North Slope Borough

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-q-s 36/36 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT LIST: T-Z

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » List of Plants and Others on the North Slope » Plant List: T-Z

A B-C D-J K-M N-P Q-S T-Z

Tansy or Lake Huron Tansy Thrift Seapink Tufted Hairgrass Tufted Saxifrage Tundra Grass Tundra Rose Valerian Water Sedge Weak Saxifrage or Pygmy Saxifrage Whitlow Grass Wild Celery or Seacoast Angelica Wild Sweet Pea Willow / Uqpik or Uqpiich Wood Rush Woolly Lousewort / Itqiļiaġruk or Itqiļiaġruaq or Qutliiraq Yarrow Yellow Lousewort

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 1/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough TANSY OR LAKE HURON TANSY Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Tanacetum bipinnatum or Chrysanthemum bipinnatum Family Name: Asteraceae Description: Stem single. Leaves 2-3 times pinnately dissected. Solitary flower head; yellow; hairy bracts. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy areas. Height: 6-8 inches Traditional Uses: none known

Tansy taken by Leslie Pierce in the Colville River delta in early August.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 2/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Tansy taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. THRIFT SEAPINK Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Armeria maritima Family Name: Plumbaginaceae Description: Small,tufted plant with tall flowering stems; small, linear, grayish-green leaves. Flowers in short hemispherical, tight spikelets; petals pink to purple. Habitat and NSB locations: Found near shorelines in dry, sandy areas. Height: 4-5 inches Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 3/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 4/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. TUFTED HAIRGRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Deschampsia cespitosa Family Name: Poaceae Description: Habitat and NSB locations: Dry to moist areas, especially along streambeds Height: 1 to 1-1/2 feet tall Traditional Uses:

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 5/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce in the Colville River delta in early August. TUFTED SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saxifraga caespitosa Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Small, lobed, green leaves with reddish edges growing in tuft or cushion. Tiny white flowers held up above the cushion at the end of reddish stems. Habitat and NSB locations: Found in dry areas on the tundra. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 6/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough Height: ~ 2 inches Traditional Uses: none known

Saxifraga caespitosa taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow. TUNDRA GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Dupontia fischeri Family Name: Poaceae Description: Grass with yellow-green inflorescence, often with purplish tinge. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy or wet areas, or near beaches. Height: Up to 1 foot high. Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 7/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake. TUNDRA ROSE OR ARCTIC CINQUEFOIL Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Potentilla hyparctica Family Name: Roseaceae Description: Low-lying plant; leaves are dark green and 3-lobed; deeply toothed and hairy. www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 8/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough Flowers have 5 bright yellow petals Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra. Height: 3 inches. Traditional Uses: Leaves used for tea.

Tundra rose taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 9/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Tundra rose taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 10/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough Tundra rose taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake. VALERIAN Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Valeriana capitata Family Name: Valerianaceae Description: Single stem with pairs of leaves at nodes. Leaves broad, lance-shaped, 3-lobed, middle larger lobe slightly toothed. Flowers in dense cap at top of stem; white to lilac, narrow, tubular-shaped. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist tundra. Height: 8-12 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 11/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Valeriana taken by Leslie Pierce in the Colville River delta in early August.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 12/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

WATER SEDGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Carex aquatilis Family Name: Cyperaceae Description: Long, grass-like leaves on thick, rounded stems. Flowers in several large, stiff spikes at end of stem (or culm); brown or blackish; two green leaf-like bracts extending beyond spikes. Habitat and NSB locations: Marshy areas and ponds. Height: 1 foot or more Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 13/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Water sedge taken by Leslie Pierce south of Teshekpuk Lake. WEAK SAXIFRAGE OR PYGMY SAXIFRAGE Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Saxifraga rivularis Family Name: Saxifragaceae Description: Low-growing; leaves basal and palmate with 3-7 lobes. Flowers with 5 white to www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 14/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough reddish-purplish petals. Habitat and NSB locations: Wet areas, snow beds. Height: 1-2 inches Traditional Uses: None known Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas WHITLOW GRASS Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Draba nivalis (see also D. alpina, Golden Whitlow Grass) Family Name: Brassicaceae Description: Basal whorl of leaves; oblong to lance-shaped, slightly hairy. Flowering stem much taller, reddish-tinged; inflorescence dense, small white 4-petaled flowers bunched at top. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry areas. Height: 2-3 inches Traditional Uses: none known

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 15/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough Whitlow grass taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

Draba taken by Leslie Pierce in Point Lay in June (may be D. cinerea or D. borealis) WILD CELERY OR SEACOAST ANGELICA

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 16/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Angelica lucida Family Name: Apiaceae Description: Stout plants with compound, alternate leaves; greenish-white flowers in an umbel. Habitat and NSB locations: Along riverbanks or coasts Height: 1 to 3 feet Traditional Uses:

Wild Celery taken by Jerica Aamodt near Barrow in August.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 17/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough WILD SWEET PEA Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Hedysarum mackenzii Family Name: Fabaceae Description: Stems mostly unbranched; leaves pinnately dissected with 3 to 7 leaflet pairs; leaves hairy below. Inflorescence much higher than leaves; large flowers purple to dark purple; Habitat and NSB locations: Rocky slopes, gravel bars. Height: 6-18 inches Traditional Uses: Not the edible species. H. mackenzii is thought to be poisonous. The edible Masu is H. alpinum which is found farther south. Photo: See this picture on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas WILLOW Iñupiaq Name: Uqpik or Uqpiich Scientific Name: Salix spp. (S. alaxensis or Felt-leaf willow, S. arbusculoides, S. arctica or Arctic Willow, S. glauca, S. lanata, S. pulchra, S. reticulata or Net-veined Willow, or S. rotundifolia or Round-leaved Willow) Family Name:Salicaceae Description: Leaves on willows vary from small, rounded, netted (S. arctica, S. reticulata or S. rotundifolia) to large, lance-shaped (S. alaxensis, S. arbusculoides, S. glauca or S. pulchra) to large and oval-shaped (S. lanata). Flowers in long catkins; male and female catkins on separate plants. Male catkins usually fuzzier, with long stamens (some red-tipped); female catkins usually harder or more firm, fruits turning to seeds with long hairs. Habitat and NSB locations: Dry tundra Height: From several inches in height (S. arctica, S. reticulata or S. rotundifolia) to tall shrubs 4 feet or higher (S. alaxensis, S. arbusculoides, S. glauca, S. lanata or S. pulchra). Traditional Uses: Young leaves and shoots high in vitamin C. Put leaves in seal oil and eat; good with meat; taste like Iqpik. Chew and lay on bee sting. The bark of willows contains salicylic acid (found in aspirin). Peel outer bark and suck out juice. IHLC Specimens: Photo of Salix arctica specimen and Salix alaxensis collected for the NSB Arctic Harvest project in the early 1990's. Photo: See these photos from the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas: S. alaxensis, S. arbusculoides, S. arctica, S. glauca, S. pulchra, S. reticulata, S. rotundifolia,

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 18/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow, willow shrub about 8-10 inches in height.

Male willow catkins taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 19/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Male willow catkins taken by Jay St. Vincent near Barrow on June 15, 2008.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 20/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Male willow catkins taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 21/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Female willow catkins, taken by Chris Finkler near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 22/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Female willow catkins, taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

Willow catkins, female, taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 23/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Net-veined willow near Kaktovik in July. Photo by Leslie Pierce

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 24/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Male catkins on tall willow shrub taken by Leslie Pierce on the Kukpowruk River in June. WOOD RUSH Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Luzula arctica (also L.confusa) Family Name: Juncaceae Description: Tufts of grass-like purplish-gray, narrow leaves, mostly basal; flowers in a dense cap or spike, dark grayish to violet. Habitat and NSB locations: Moist tundra or beachside cliffs Height: 4-6 inches Traditional Uses: none known Photo: See plant profile in the USDA Plant Database. See this picture of L.confusa on the Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas WOOLLY LOUSEWORT Iñupiaq Name: Itqiļiaġruk or Itqiļiaġruaq or Qutliiraq Scientific Name: Pedicularis lanata (also have P. kanei below, or P. sudetica or P. capitata) Family Name: Scrophulariaceae www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 25/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough Description: Fern-like leaves near base of plant. Flower stalk starts out as fuzzy, greenish- gray "pom-pom"; dark pink flowers open all over the "woolly" stalk. Height: About 3 to 5". Habitat and NSB locations: Found in higher, drier areas on the tundra, throughout the North Slope. Traditional Uses: Root is used as a starchy food, eaten raw by itself, or with seal oil. Flowers are edible.

Woolly lousewort buds taken by Karen Hegyi near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 26/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Woolly lousewort taken by Leslie Pierce near Barrow.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 27/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Lousewort taken by Lindsey Kendall near Point Lay in early July. May be P. kanei or P. langsdorffii. YARROW Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Achillea borealis Family Name: Asteraceae

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 28/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough Description: Fuzzy leaves, that are long, narrow and highly dissected. Flowers in clusters a the top of stems (a corymb), small white ray flowers (3-4 mm long petals). Dark margins around the base of the flowers. Habitat and NSB locations: Sandy soils and meadows. Height: Up to about 1 foot Traditional Uses: Photo: See this drawing on the USDA Plants Database. YELLOW LOUSEWORT OR CAPITATE LOUSEWORT Iñupiaq Name: Scientific Name: Pedicularis capitata (see also P. lanata, P. kanei, P. sudetica) Family Name: Scrophulariaceae Description: Basal leaves, pinnately dissected; leaves along stem less dissected. Infloresence a cap at top of stem; sepals leaf-like, petals yellowish-colored; upper lip turning rose-colored, larger and curved; lower lip 3-lobed. Habitat and NSB locations: Rocky, dry areas. Height: 3-4 inches Traditional Uses: Flowers eaten occasionally.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 29/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Capitate Lousewort tken by Lyndsay Kendall near Point Lay in early July.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 30/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

Capitate lousewort taken by Jo Heathcote south of Teshekpuk Lake.

Banner photo credit: Jo Heathcote

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 31/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope

Plant List: A's

Plant List: B-C

Plant List: D-J

Plant List: K-M

Plant List: N-P

Plant List: Q-S

Plant List: T-Z

List of Plants by Photograph

List of Plants by Scientific Name

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 32/33 8/17/2020 Plant List: T-Z | The North Slope Borough The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/list-of-plants-north-slope/plant-list-t-z 33/33 8/17/2020 Plant Identification Resources | The North Slope Borough

CALENDAR CONTACT

Harry K. Brower Jr. , Mayor

PLANT IDENTIFICATION RESOURCES

Home » Departments » Wildlife Management » Other Topics of Interest » Common Plants on the North Slope » Plant Identification Resources

ARTICLES

Cortes-Burns et al. 2009. Rare vascular plants of the North Slope. BLM Alaska Technical Report 58.

BOOKS

Ainana, L. and I. Zagrebin. 2014. Edible Plants used by Siberian Yupik Eskimos of Southeastern Chukchi Peninsula, Russia. National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program, Anchorage, Alaska. 101 pp.

Bandringa, R.W., and Inuvialuit Elders. 2010. Inuvialuit Nautchiangit: Relationships Between People and Plants. Parks Canada, Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre, Aurora Research Institute, Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. 320 pp.

Burt, P. 1991. Barrenland Beauties - Showy Plants of the Arctic Coast. Outcrop, Ltd., Yellowknife, Northest Territories, Canada. 246 pp.

Garibaldi, A. 1999. Medicinal Flora of the Alaska Natives. Alaska Native Heritage Program. University of Alaska Anchorage. 197 pp.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/plant-resources 1/5 8/17/2020 Plant Identification Resources | The North Slope Borough Hultén, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska and Neighboring Territories: A manual of the vascular plants. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 1008 pp.

Johnson, M.J. 1995. Barrow Wildflower Sketchbook: flowering plants of Barrow, Alaska. North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management, Barrow, Alaska. 18 pp.

Jones, A. 2010. Plants That We Eat: Nauriat Niġiñaqtuat. 2nd edition. University of Alaska Press, Fairbanks, Alaska. 241 pp.

Nawrocki, T., J. Fulkerson and M. Carlson. 2013. Alaska Rare Plant Field Guide. Alaska Natural Heritage Program. University of Alaska Anchorage. 352 pp.

Pielou, E. C. 1994. A Naturalist’s Guide to the Arctic. University of Chicago Press: Chicago and London.

Pratt, Verna E. 1989. Field Guide to Alaskan Wildflowers. Alaskakrafts, Inc: Anchorage, Alaska.

Skinner, Q.D., et al. 2012. Field Guide to Alaska Grasses. Education Resources Publishing, Cumming, Georgia. ISBN 978-0-615-64886-6.

Tande, G., and R. Lipkin. 2003. Wetland Sedges of Alaska. Alaska Natural Heritage Program. University of Alaska Anchorage. 138 pp.

Welsh, S. 1974. Anderson's Flora of Alaska and Adjacent Parts of Canada. Brigham Young University Press.

POSTER

Ecosystems of Northern Alaska Poster Produced by Torre Jorgenson, ABR, Inc., Fairbanks, AK, and Michael Heiner, The Nature Conservancy, Seattle, WA.

WEBSITES

Alaska Native Heritage Program: Botany Here you will find information on rare and invasive plant species in Alaska.

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/plant-resources 2/5 8/17/2020 Plant Identification Resources | The North Slope Borough Alaska Native Plant Society A non-profit organization dedicated to stuyding and conserving Alaska native plants.

Alutiiq Museum - Our Plants

Arctic Flora of Canada and Alaska A work in progress, aimed at producing an interactive site for plants in the Arctic region of North America.

CAFF Floral Group Here you will find access to data collected and developed through the activities of the Conservation of Arctic Flora & Fauna (CAFF) and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) Working Groups of the Arctic Council. The aim of this service is to make available data generated through the activities of CAFF and PAME. The site is under development and data will be added as it becomes available

Circle District Historical Society Online photographic plant collection at the Museum in Central, Alaska (near Circle Hot Springs).

Common Trees of Alaska Prepared by the Alaska Region of the US Forest Service, with the US Department of Agriculture.

Flora of North America Online version of the multiple volumes in the Flora of North America.

Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago An electronic database identifying about 350 species of plants found in the Canadian arctic, including pictures. Authors: S.G. Aiken, M.J. Dallwitz, L.L. Consaul, C.L. McJannet, L.J. Gillespie, R.L. Boles, G.W. Argus, J.M. Gillett, P.J. Scott, R. Elven, M.C. LeBlanc, A.K. Brysting and H. Solstad

A Guide to the Ethnobotany of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Region This downloadable pdf document was the result of a collaboration between western-trained botanists and anthropologists and many elders of the Yukon-Kuskokwim region.

International Tundra Experiment A collaborative effort of scientists from 11 countries who are monitoring plants of the tundra ecosystem and documenting their responses to environmental changes.

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center An online native plant database, searchable by state.

NSB-DWM Nutrition Studies Information on Traditional Foods www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/plant-resources 3/5 8/17/2020 Plant Identification Resources | The North Slope Borough Toolik-Arctic Geobotanical Atlas Geobotanical maps and related materials (including plant photo library) supported by the University of Alaska Fairbanks.

UAA's Identification of Salix Key Keys produced by George Argus of Ottowa, Canada, and hosted by the Alaska Natural Heritage Program of the University of Alaska Anchorage.

University of Alaska Museum of the North: Herbarium Collection Search the collection of more than 260,000 plants.

UA MUSEUM OF THE NORTH: INTERACTIVE Carex KEY Useful for identification of sedge species on the North Slope.

Banner photo credit: Craig George

VISITING THE NORTH SLOPE

What To Know Where To Stay What To Do

NSB Fish and Game Management Committee

Co-Management Organizations

Studies and Research Projects

NSB Shell Baseline Studies Program

Wildlife Emergency Response

Other Topics of Interest

Arctic Science Resources Climate Change Studies Common Plants on the North Slope

List of Plants and Others on the North Slope www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/plant-resources 4/5 8/17/2020 Plant Identification Resources | The North Slope Borough

Plant Identification Resources

Common Invertebrates on the North Slope Common Mammals of the North Slope The AEWC and the IWC NSB-DWM Student Programs Oil and Gas Activity

For Subsistence Hunters

For Teachers and Students

DWM Newsletters

DWM Staff

Wildlife Observation Form

MISSION The North Slope Borough is committed to having healthy communities, economically, spiritually and culturally. The Borough works with the tribes, cities, corporations, schools, and businesses to support a strong culture, encourage families and employees to choose a healthy lifestyle, and sustain a vibrant economy.

© 2020 North Slope Borough | P.O. Box 69 Barrow, AK 99723 | 907-852-2611 | 1274 Agvik Street

www.north-slope.org/departments/wildlife-management/other-topics/common-plants-north-slope/plant-resources 5/5