The Viking Invasion Lesson Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Viking Invasion Lesson Plan Ioannes Oculus, English With John Extra #2 ​ The Viking Invasion lesson plan Materials YouTube video by Anglophenia: ● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA37iv3Z_3g Source for group work: ● http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/most-influential/10-of-the-most-badass-vikings-of-all-ti me/ Web articles for homework: ● https://alehorn.com/2016/01/29/mythbusting-viking-culture/ ● http://www.historyextra.com/article/bbc-history-magazine/7-facts-battle-culloden ● http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/most-popular/15-popular-historical-myths-busted/ Lesson Objectives ● Students will be able to use past tenses forms in communication (speaking and writing). ● Students would be able to present information about past events using an assigned reading as their source of information. Warm-up and Objective Discussion [You can create environment that invites speaking by bringing some Viking posters, a toy axe, usually a child in your or your friend’s family has some Viking toys. Very creative teachers could borrow a Viking costume for themselves.] Do you know who is a Viking? Introduce students to the lesson’s topic. Ask students what do they know about Vikings and how they invaded Britain. Gather their ideas on a board or a big sheet of paper (possibly in a form of a mind map). This will be necessary later during the lesson, so it should not be erased if it would be written on board. If it was not mentioned by students themselves ask what they know or think about the Vikings’ hygiene, helmets with horns, fighting on horses, their women, their influence on modern English, do they still live today. Instruct and Model skills: ☐reading ☐ writing ☒ listening ☐ speaking Listening: Watch the video to 1:20. Ask the students to write as many historical facts as possible. Using these statements revise the past simple tense. Discuss the past tenses formation and review the rules if needed (students are on an advanced level, so they should know the rules already). For tenses’ revision use the handout (appendix 3): a paragraph with missing words. 1 English With John Extra Guided Practice skills: ☐reading ☐ writing ☒ listening ☒ speaking Listening: Watch/listen to the whole video. Ask students to check if the information which ​ they had at the beginning of the lesson about the Vikings was true. If it was not, they should write a correct sentence. Compare a myth with the truth as an example for students. You can describe that many people thing that they were very dirty, but in fact, they bathed once a week. Ask students to do the same (you can divide them into groups if the class is numerous). Independent Practice skills: ☐reading ☐ writing ☐ listening ☒ speaking Pronunciation: Prepare a list of words from Appendix 2 that students may find difficult to ​ pronounce or that are completely new to them. Say the word and asks students to build a sentence with it. If they do not know the meaning and/or pronunciation explain and give the correct pronunciation. Read also the sentences from Appendix 2 where the words are to give context for both meaning and pronunciation. Ask students to repeat the words and again build a sentence with the word. Example words for this exercise: ruthless, indestructible, allegedly, formidable Interactive Speaking: Divide the class into two groups. One group would be Vikings ​ (appendix 2), another would be historians. The historian group would get a list of myths that they should find if they are true or not. Let students walk around the class and talk to each other in order to gather the information. In pairs, groups or with the whole class the historians’ representatives can share their findings. Presentation: Students work in pairs (a Viking and a historian). Ask them to prepare simple ​ presentation of their Viking in a form of an interview. Students can use other sources, like Wikipedia, if they are available. If not, prepare Wikipedia printouts or books like encyclopaedias and bring them to class as an extra resource. Inform students that this activity will be assessed and inform them about the rubrics. Students should: 1. prepare questions they want to use in the interview and key notes for the answers (tell them not to write full sentences) [preparation] ​ 2. ask them first to role play the interview in pairs [practice] ​ 3. match each two pairs in a group; they should act the interview in front of the other pair and ask for feedback [feedback] ​ 4. give short time for pairs to improve their interview 2 English With John Extra Assessment skills: ☒reading ☐ writing ☐ listening ☐ speaking Assessment: Ask each pair to perform their dialog in front of the class. Give students points in ​ following categories: Grammar, Style, Creativity, Amount of facts about the Viking. For each category give 0-2 points (0 – very poor, basic mistakes, reading from the paper, no knowledge about the person; 1 – some mistakes, but without influence on understanding, one or two facts about the Viking; 2 – no or very little minor mistakes, many facts, using visuals if available or some physical action like movement, more than two facts about the Viking). You can also ask the rest of the class to assess their classmates using the same rubrics. You can allow some questions from the audience. Homework: students should to read the article (https://alehorn.com/2016/01/29/mythbusting-viking-culture/) and prepare a little oral ​ ​ presentation debunking one myth of their choice. They can also choose other myth about Vikings or of their choice (e.g. from students’ culture). You can suggest the following websites: http://www.historyextra.com/article/bbc-history-magazine/7-facts-battle-culloden http://www.therichest.com/rich-list/most-popular/15-popular-historical-myths-busted/ You can also print the articles and cut them so students can draw their myths. The can draw two and choose one. 3 English With John Extra Appendix 1: Video transcript disclaimer: This transcript is based on Google’s automatic voice recognition. It was checked and corrected, but occasional differences between the video and this transcript may occur. The Vikings are coming… to BBC America that is in an epic new series called The Last Kingdom which is about the struggle between the native Anglo-Saxons and the Viking invaders over who would rule England with plenty of stabbings, betrayals, surprising plot twist and even a bit of snogging. So, I thought we could score sup in preparation because as it turns out there was actually much more than bids and brutality when it came to the Vikings. The Viking Invasion The Viking invasions occurred between 800 and 1150 AD when over 200,000 people left Scandinavia which we now know if Denmark, Norway and Sweden to raid and settle in other lands and England was on the list. In 866 they captured the city of York and made it their capital at the time it looked like all of England would fall to the Vikings and then Alfred of Wessex came along who would later be known as Alfred the Great. He took to the throne at the age of 21 schooled himself in guerrilla warfare and beat the Vikings at their own game. He used hit and run tactics to not only attack their fortifications but also steal provisions. After Alfred gave the Vikings are good trouncing a treaty was signed with the Viking leader Guthrum spitting England between the Vikings and the English with the biking territory be known as the Danelaw. Savages The Vikings were like super into weapons such as swords, spears, axes, shields, knives and helmets which actually had no pointy horns by the way. They prefer to fight on foot only riding on horseback as a mode of transport to the battlefield. The Vikings were, to put it bluntly a savage bunch although rather inventive with it, for example, the captured King Edmund of East Anglia was used for archery practice and the Archbishop of Canterbury with pelted with ox bones until dead. In a ritual killing known as the Blood Eagle the victim's chest with cut open his rib site and lungs pulled out from the inside of his rib cage and them to his chest to look like the wings of an eagle. I think the message that were basically getting from this is ‘Don't mess with the North dudes, ok?’ Culture and society Between growing their beloved longboat decapitating enemies Viking men must have been a pretty smelly bunch, right? Well, guess again! Turns out Vikings were actually the original metrosexuals with tweezers, razors and combs being founded excavation sites. Well those beards aren’t gonna maintain themselves, are they? And Vikings like to bath at least once a week which was a heck of a lot more than other Europeans of their day. Also to conform to their culture’s beauty ideals brunette Vikings would use a strong soap with a highlight content which would bleach their hair and would apparently help keep head flies away. Win, win. 4 English With John Extra Viking women Viking women enjoyed more freedom than other women at the time. Although they could still be married at 12 and were expected to stay at home sometimes they were allowed to go to war and as long as they weren't thralls AKA slaves they could inherit property and request a divorce which at the age of twelve might sound like a rather appealing option. The Vikings’ influence today When known nowadays the speaking the Queen's English but look a little closer and you'll notice the Vikings played a big part in not only our ancestry but also on language.
Recommended publications
  • The Influence of Old Norse on the English Language
    Antonius Gerardus Maria Poppelaars HUSBANDS, OUTLAWS AND KIDS: THE INFLUENCE OF OLD NORSE ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE HUSBANDS, OUTLAWS E KIDS: A INFLUÊNCIA DO NÓRDICO ANTIGO NA LÍNGUA INGLESA Antonius Gerardus Maria Poppelaars1 Abstract: What have common English words such as husbands, outlaws and kids and the sentence they are weak to do with Old Norse? Yet, all these examples are from Old Norse, the Norsemen’s language. However, the Norse influence on English is underestimated as the Norsemen are viewed as barbaric, violent pirates. Also, the Norman occupation of England and the Great Vowel Shift have obscured the Old Norse influence. These topics, plus the Viking Age, the Scandinavian presence in England, as well as the Old Norse linguistic influence on English and the supposed French influence of the Norman invasion will be described. The research for this etymological article was executed through a descriptive- qualitative approach. Concluded is that the Norsemen have intensively influenced English due to their military supremacy and their abilities to adaptation. Even the French-Norman French language has left marks on English. Nowadays, English is a lingua franca, leading to borrowings from English to many languages, which is often considered as invasive. But, English itself has borrowed from other languages, maintaining its proper character. Hence, it is hoped that this article may contribute to a greater acknowledgement of the Norse influence on English and undermine the scepticism towards the English language as every language has its importance. Keywords: Old Norse Loanwords, English Language, Viking Age, Etymology. Resumo: O que têm palavras inglesas comuns como husbands, outlaws e kids e a frase they are weak a ver com os Nórdicos? Todos esses exemplos são do nórdico antigo, a língua dos escandinavos.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Saxon Kings
    Who were the famous Anglo Saxon Kings? Who was Alfred the Great? • https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zxsbcdm/articles/z9tdq6f Edward The Elder Ruled899 – 924 • King Edward was well trained by his father, Alfred the Great. • He was a bold soldier who won large portions of land from the Danes in the east and the north. • Much of his success was thanks to the help of his sister, the mighty Aethelflaed. • Edward set up his court in the city of Winchester and built a fine cathedral there. He was married three times and had at least fourteen children. • Some say he was a great supporter of the Church. Others say he was scolded by the Pope for neglecting his faith. • Edward died as he would have wished - at the head of his army, leading his men into battle against a band of rebels. He was laid to rest in his new cathedral at Winchester. Athelstan Ruled 924 - 939 • Athelstan was a daring soldier who fought many battles. But his greatest triumph was the Battle of Brunanburh, when he was faced with an army of Scots and Welsh and Danes. • After this great victory, he seized control of York - the last of the Viking strongholds. Then he forced the kings of Scotland and Wales to pay him large sums of money. • Athelstan wasn't just a soldier. He worked hard to make his kingdom strong, writing laws and encouraging trade. • Athelstan was buried at Malmesbury. At the time of his death he was recognised as the very first King of All England.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Saints and Sinners for FREE
    SAINTS AND SINNERS IN DARK AGE ENGLAND Charles Christian © Copyright Charles Christian 2020 Charles Christian has asserted his right to be identified as the author in accordance with sections 77 & 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. Jointly published as a downloadablePDFfile only by: Urban Fantasist Heart of Albion Oak Lodge, DarrowGreen Road, 2 Cross Hill Close, Wymeswold Denton, Harleston, Norfolk, England Loughborough, LE126UJ www.urbanfantasist.com www.hoap.co.uk CONTENTS Introduction Putting the Sex back into Wessex 2 A Very Brief History of Time 4 Chapter 1 Sinners: Vortigernand Rowena 7 Chapter 2 Saint: The Strange Death and Afterlife of King Edmund 12 Chapter 3 Saints and Sinner: The Scandalous Lives of Three SaxonQueens 23 Chapter 4 Sinner: EadricStreona, the Worst Man You’veNever Heard of 40 Chapter 5 Sinner: The Violent Life and Times of Roger Bigod 49 Afterword Having the Benefit of God on Your Side 59 About the Author 61 INTRODUCTION : PUTTING THE SEX BACK INTO WESSEX Although I’vealways enjoyed history (even the dull, dry stuff – and some of it can be drier than an Egyptian mummy’swrappings) what really intrigues me are those weird, almost surreal moments that leave you shaking your head in disbelief wondering “Whatever were they thinking?” Such as the time King John of England sent an assassin armed with a poisoned boiled egg to kill an ex-girlfriend. Yes, you read that correctly, the murder weapon was a poisoned boiled egg – you won’tfind that in Cluedo.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great
    Family Group Sheet for Cnut the Great Husband: Cnut the Great Birth: Bet. 985 AD–995 AD in Denmark Death: 12 Nov 1035 in England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) Burial: Old Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Father: King Sweyn I Forkbeard Mother: Wife: Emma of Normandy Birth: 985 AD Death: 06 Mar 1052 in Winchester, Hampshire Father: Richard I Duke of Normandy Mother: Gunnor de Crepon Children: 1 Name: Gunhilda of Denmark F Birth: 1020 Death: 18 Jul 1038 Spouse: Henry III 2 Name: Knud III Hardeknud M Birth: 1020 in England Death: 08 Jun 1042 in England Burial: Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England Notes Cnut the Great Cnut the Great From Wikipedia, (Redirected from Canute the Great) Cnut the Great King of all the English, and of Denmark, of the Norwegians, and part of the Swedes King of Denmark Reign1018-1035 PredecessorHarald II SuccessorHarthacnut King of all England Reign1016-1035 PredecessorEdmund Ironside SuccessorHarold Harefoot King of Norway Reign1028-1035 PredecessorOlaf Haraldsson SuccessorMagnus Olafsson SpouseÆlfgifu of Northampton Emma of Normandy Issue Sweyn Knutsson Harold Harefoot Harthacnut Gunhilda of Denmark FatherSweyn Forkbeard MotherSigrid the Haughty also known as Gunnhilda Bornc. 985 - c. 995 Denmark Died12 November 1035 England (Shaftesbury, Dorset) BurialOld Minster, Winchester. Bones now in Winchester Cathedral Cnut the Great, also known as Canute or Knut (Old Norse: Knútr inn ríki[1] (c. 985 or 995 - 12 November 1035) was a Viking king of England and Denmark, Norway, and parts of Sweden, whose successes as a statesman, politically and militarily, prove him to be one of the greatest figures of medieval Europe and yet at the end of the historically foggy Dark Ages, with an era of chivalry and romance on the horizon in feudal Europe and the events of 1066 in England, these were largely 'lost to history'.
    [Show full text]
  • Cnut: Stability in England and Evolving Norman Connections
    Cnut: Stability in England and evolving Norman connections When we think about Cnut what immediately springs to mind is the seemingly fatuous episode when he tried to stop the tide coming in at Bosham (or wherever). Much like Æthelred II’s modern nickname ‘the Unready’ (actually Unræd (ill-counselled), it is a ‘1066 and All That’ like myth propagated for centuries. No doubt we shall return to this at the end of this paper. Cnut was born c. 990, but Cnut’s (Knútr Sweynson’s) story is prefaced by that of his father Sweyn Forkbeard (Sweyn Haraldsson), king of Denmark, and his growing ambition to take England from Æthelred II. Æthelred II had paid off the Vikings who had constantly plagued England for two centuries many times. When they raided he often gave them danegeld to go away, with the price escalating on each occasion. The underlying difficulty was that many Danes had been long settled in England, mainly in the area of the Danelaw, and having put down their roots they were not about to leave. In 1001 Æthelred thought that he could pay the raiding Vikings to stop raiding permanently , giving them what at that time was the enormous sum of £24,000. Æthelred did not gain his nickname of Unræd for nothing, as neither he nor his advisors had learnt anything about the Danes, who would either keep coming back for more or were not actually in a position to leave, having put down roots, settled and married. In 1002 he was even more ill-advised as in reaction to being told, once it was only too clear that bribery was a foolish solution: ‘……….
    [Show full text]
  • Vikings in Britain: AD793—AD1066 the Vikings Were Pagans from Denmark, Norway and Sweden Who Spoke Old Norse
    Vikings in Britain: AD793—AD1066 The Vikings were pagans from Denmark, Norway and Sweden who spoke Old Norse. They were mainly farmers and skilled cra workers. They sailed in longships to trade with Europe, Russia and even Asia, exchanging furs, ivory, amber and slaves for luxury goods such as gold, silver, wine and glassware. With few natural resources in their homelands many Vikings migrated to sele in Britain, Iceland and Greenland and even Newfoundland. Viking raids began on the coasts of Britain and Ireland during the late 8th century including Lindisfarne in AD793. Danish Vikings began seling in eastern England and then moved west, invading Wessex in AD878. King Alfred of Wessex managed to defeat them in bale and England became divided in two with the Viking kingdom known as the Danelaw in the north and west of England. The most famous Danish king was King Cnut or Canute (le) (1016‐1035). During his reign and that of his son Harthacnut, Denmark, England and, for a while, Norway were polically united. The Vikings in Britain and Ireland established major towns at York (Jorvik) and Dublin. They issued coinage and became major trading centres. People lived in longhouses, these were made out of wood or stone with a thatched or turf roof and a central hearth. Beds and benches lined the walls with furs and skins for warmth. Vikings were skilled in making wooden objects, the bowls (below) have been turned on a lathe. At the top of Viking society was the king, under him came the nobles or jarls. Then there were the karls, the ordinary farmers and cra people and below them the thralls or slaves.
    [Show full text]
  • A Watchman on the Walls: Ezekiel and Reaction to Invasion in Anglo-Saxon England Max K
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 5-2016 A Watchman on the Walls: Ezekiel and Reaction to Invasion in Anglo-Saxon England Max K. Brinson University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Brinson, Max K., "A Watchman on the Walls: Ezekiel and Reaction to Invasion in Anglo-Saxon England" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1595. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1595 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A Watchman on the Walls: Ezekiel and Reaction to Invasion in Anglo-Saxon England A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Max Brinson University of Central Arkansas Bachelor of Arts in History, 2011 University of Central Arkansas Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing, 2011 May 2016 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. Dr. Joshua Smith Thesis Director Dr. Lynda Coon Dr. Charles Muntz Committee Member Committee Member Abstract During the Viking Age, the Christian Anglo-Saxons in England found warnings and solace in the biblical text of Ezekiel. In this text, the God of Israel delivers a dual warning: first, the sins of the people call upon themselves divine wrath; second, it is incumbent upon God’s messenger to warn the people of their extreme danger, or else find their blood on his hands.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of English History in Icelandic Kings‟ Saga: Haraldssaga Hardrada and Knytlinga Saga
    REPRESENTATIONS OF ENGLISH HISTORY IN ICELANDIC KINGS‟ SAGA: HARALDSSAGA HARDRADA AND KNYTLINGA SAGA A Master‟s Thesis By DENĠZ CEM GÜLEN Department of History Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara August 2015 REPRESENTATIONS OF ENGLISH HISTORY IN ICELANDIC KINGS‟ SAGA: HARALDSSAGA HARDRADA AND KNYTLINGA SAGA Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of Ġhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by DENĠZ CEM GÜLEN In Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ĠHSAN DOĞRAMACI BILKENT UNIVERSTY ANKARA August 2015 Abstract REPRESENTATIONS OF ENGLISH HISTORY IN ICELANDIC KINGS‟ SAGA: HARALDSSAGA HARDRADA AND KNYTLINGA SAGA Gülen, Deniz Cem Gülen MA, Department of History Supervisor: Assistant Professor Dr. David Thornton August, 2015 The Icelandic sagas are one of the most important historical sources for Viking studies. Although there are many different types of saga, only the kings‟ sagas and family sagas are generally considered historically accurate to some extent. Unfortunately, because they were composed centuries after the Viking age, even these sagas contain a number of historical inaccuracies. In this research, I will try to discuss this problem by focusing on the Heimskringla version of King Harald‟s saga and the Knýtlinga saga, and how English history is represented in them. After discussing the nature of the sagas and the problems of the Icelandic sources, I will consider the saga accounts of certain events that occurred in England during the reigns of Harald Hardrada and Cnut the Great. In order to show the possible mistakes in these sagas, primary sources from outside of Scandinavia and Iceland, notably the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, as well as modern studies, will be used to assess these possible errors in the Heimskringla and Knýtlinga saga.
    [Show full text]
  • The Viking Age
    The Viking Age CORNELL MODEL UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE 2021 Copyright © 2021 by the Cornell Model United Nations Conference All rights reserved. This document or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the Cornell Model United Nations Conference (CMUNC) except when used for educational purposes. Commercial reproduction or reference to this document requires the express written consent of the current Secretary-General of CMUNC. Further terms of use for commercial purposes will be determined on a case-by-case basis. For more information on CMUNC, use the Contact Us page located at: cmunc.net 2 CMUNC 2021 Secretariat Secretary-General Malvika Narayan Director-General Bryan Weintraub Chief of Staff James “Hamz” Piccirilli Director of Events Alexandra Tsalikis Director of Outreach Akosa Nwadiogbu Director of Communications Annie Rogers Director of Finance Daniel Bernstein Director of Operations Andrew Landesman Under-Secretary Generals Robyn Bardmesser Avery Bower John Clancy Mariana Goldlust 3 From Your Chair Dear Delegates, My name is Amanda Amornwichet and I will be your crisis director for this committee. I hope you appreciate the work we put into this committee and really make this committee your own. We tried to leave it as open ended as possible, I hope to see some collaboration among the members of the Alliance. As for my expectations for the committee, I neither expect nor want this to follow history in any way; however, I expect you to follow your character’s positions, and stay in character. I know the background guide and blurbs might be a bit confusing so if you have any questions at all, do not hesitate to shoot me an email.
    [Show full text]
  • Age, C.954-C.I 100 Dynasty, Based on Jelling in South Jutland, the Kin of Gorm the Old and His Wife Thyri Who Flourished About 940
    Scandinavia during the later Viking Age 53 and control of arable wealth. The development of towns and for- greater tresses, bridge-building, better communications, the use of visible 4 stone in construction become evidence of renewal together with the dramatic implications of the adoption of Christianity and anarive coinage. The key figure was King Harold Bluetooth (c.945- Scandinavia c.985).The Danish people had achieved mightily in their colonizing during the enterprises in Britain and in Normandy, but the consequence was later stoges of the Viking oolitical disaster at home. The greater part of Denmark, including Hedeby, passed under Swedish lordship. Revival came from a new Age, c.954-c.I 100 dynasty, based on Jelling in South Jutland, the kin of Gorm the Old and his wife Thyri who flourished about 940. Harold, their son, raised a memorial stone to them at Jelling some time after 965 on which he was described in runes as'Harold, who won all Denmark and Norway and made the Danes Christian'. The stone itself is an The first long phase of the Viking movement was a colonizing phase artistic creation of great merit with splendid interlacing and carving with settlement and consolidation of settlement heavily concen- and the figure of Christ crucified in a dominant position. Harold's trated in the later ninth and early tenth centuries. The North, after conquest of Norway proved ephemeral, but his baptism in 965, his 954, continued to be active for a further century and more. Yet the active fostering of Christanity, and his administrative gifts helped raids and torments inflicted on the West were essentially different to make Denmark an effective kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • The Northmen in Britain
    si REFERENCE \n U BRARV LIBRARIES 3 3333 REFERENOB C V\ J ' TOB CmRATCHMPM^fRbm DONNSLL LIB2MY CENTER 20 WEST 53 STREET HEW YORK, N.Y. 10019 THE NORTHMEN IN BRITAIN " There is no man so high-hearted over earth, nor so good in gifts, nor so keen in youth, nor so brave in deeds, nor so loyal to his lord, that he may not have always sad yearning towards the sea-faring, for what the Lord will give him there. "His heart is not for the harp, nor receiving of rings, nor delight in a wife, nor the joy of the world, nor about any- thing else but the rolling of the waves. And he hath ever longing who wishethfor the Sea." " THE SEAFARER " (Old English Poem). PUELLJ L A"") TILDES FOU!; / , Tin- duiiim: of I In' .\in-ilunfn THE NORTHMEN IN BRITAIN BY ELEANOR HULL AUTHOR OF ' ' 'THE POEM-BOOK OF THE GAEL ' CUCHULAIN, THE HOUND OF ULSTER ' ' * PAGAN IRELAND EARLY CHRISTIAN IRELAND ETC. WITH SIXTEEN FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BT M. MEREDITH WILLIAMS NEW YORK Y: C&QWELl,' COMPANY THOMAS' - . , i .- j FUBt.aiSiH.ERS , . .,...., , . Tiu-nbull , ,Ptittrf,Jidi>iburgh V\ Foreword great streams of Northern immigration met on the shores of Britain during the ninth, I tenth, and eleventh centuries. The Norsemen from the deep fiords of Western Norway, fishing and raiding along the coasts, pushed out their adventurous boats into the Atlantic, and in the dawn of Northern history we find them already settled in the Orkney and Shetland Isles, whence they raided and settled south- ward to Caithness, Fife, and Northumbria on the east, and to the Hebrides, Galloway, and Man on the western coast.
    [Show full text]
  • War for the English Throne Houston Area Model United Nations
    Houston Area Model United Nations Crisis Committee War for the English Throne The Duchy of Normandy Triple Joint Crisis Committee Houston Area Model United Nations 46 January 21-22, 2021 Hello Delegates, Welcome to the 46th Houston Area Model United Nations Conference! The war for the English Throne, which took place in 1066 was the cumulation of conflicts, which occurred after the Vikings came into contact with continental Europe and England. Here each one of will have a chance to participate in events that took place just before the swords were crossed. The three main participants will be the Kingdom of Norway, the Kingdom of England, and The Duchy of Normandy, along with some of their respective allies. The Kingdom of Norway is Directed by, Omama Ahmed, who is a current freshman at Lonestar college with plans to transfer to New York university. She is intending to study public health and has been a delegate in her high school Model UN in the past three years. She has always loved the program and was thrilled when given the opportunity to be a part of the crisis committees. She’s very excited to be working with two great Crisis directors for her first year and cannot wait to see how the conference goes. The Duchy of Normandy is directed by, Joel Varghese who is a sophomore currently attending Texas A&M University at College Station, studying Industrial Engineering. He has been a part of Model UN, since his sophomore year at high school and he plans on pursuing this passion until he graduates college.
    [Show full text]