Group Inbtair F and Abroad, and in Planning for the Intemaonal Week of Action on Namibja at the End of October

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Group Inbtair F and Abroad, and in Planning for the Intemaonal Week of Action on Namibja at the End of October eIo Nop eIo Nop UMPH of its overnment is and military Afrietian i-olperg-ion, Over7NJtasnibia she halid given South Africa a new opportunity to veto the United Nations Indepenlence Plan. On 27 June, the news broke that Sooth Africa was to be used as a staging post for the construction of a huge new military air base in the Falkland Islands - the first time that South Africa has been Substantially involved in a British defence project since the Sirnsatown Agreement of t955. Meanwhile, in Southem Africa, South African soldiers and saboteurs set off on mssions to bully, intimidate and kill the people of neighbouring countries. President Samora Machel of"Mozambique explained it very well when he addressed his kNCE OF- SI front line colleagues at a regional planning may seem dauntingly large, but it would be a meeting earlier this summer. 'Apartheid fears mistake to oveiestimate them. The people of the example set by our undertaking,' he said, those two countries, through their courageous 'Tsisleads South Africa to employ all themeans freedom struggles, show us every day that they at its disposal to prevent our success. It is this are not scared of Mr Botha and his team of truth which Pretoria attempts to hide from its bullies. There is much more that we can do tc people and from the international community. show and give them practical support, through -'Apartheid wants to keep oh the offensive in the bantustanisationof its own country,' Presi- n T iS issue dent Machel continued, 'and in turning the rest In..his Is u of the region into its satellitem.' The iummit meeting of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference Hands across the ocean (SADCC), which ie was addressing, expressed itself 'perplexed and deeply disappointed' at ABDUL S MINTY report. on testrengthening the failure of the western nations to c.iticie allinee between Israel and South Africa Pretori in any way for its aggressive behaviour. page 4 Ant-iApartheid News readers should hardly War ad read and bullets need reminding of the continuing contribution that western armns and equipment, m~ilitary Southern Africa's woent drought in recorded technology and expertise, make to the apart- history has given Pretoria new weapons with heid war machine.- - whi to beat the front line states -KEiTIt The odds against real progress towards peace SOMERVILLE and PAUL FAUVET report on and non- racialism in South Africa and Namibia their response - page 9 * , treet, London NWI.DW, Tel 01.387 7966 lAME gtting involved in the campaign lo Stop the Apartheid War being or'ganised by tbe AntiSApartheid Movement, the Mozambique Angola Committee md other solidaritywww.nuance.com group inBtair f and abroad, and in planning for the intemaonal Week of Action on Namibja at the end of October. Thje - an and eBshp HUGHPDF MASEKELA came Create! to Loudosn to celebrate Nelson Manda's 5 birthday Trial- and told AA News how he got his first trumpet - page The uranium snatchers How Britain steals the wealth of Namibia - and what can be done about it - pages 6/7' 6 Workentand Pineples and policies are being thrhed out amaong Sooth Africa'S non-racial trade snions page 8 Page 2 AntiApartheid News Septemer 983. Acti!ii !i yaontf -Natonal I- trnatohe County Cricket groundsi in Hove - for. IEpsom ,simpleinOfdA ~ Al h Fanl Belitens, of Sussex UniversityA l th EF~IMan te hrhadAA raised picketers outside the Hove ground 30Jattheithird annal garden wereinterviewedbya SouthAfrican fa t an party, with the help of local instru- journalist. He'seemed fairly disturbed mentalist Alex Kiddy, on guitar, and by our presence and attempted to aaufetsappe convinceusofradicalchangesfin o e GeorgeJohannes,fortheAfrican SouthAfrica'.me . National Congress, sg oke movingly County Councillor Harry Spillman Apar heid: The Facts, published by about the e uetion of the Moroka made a peisonal protest, speaking to th I International Defence and Aid Three and the ongoing strugge. those speetators who had been Fund in cooperation with the UN Contct Malcolm Clarke, Tel 405 allowed in as the match proceeded. Centre against Apartheid, Juae 1983 . 8721ext3966. Contact:FanBehens,Secretary, l12p i dingphotogepha,mps Sh e e Sussex University AA, Students and graphs, £3.00 paperback. * efi el! Union.Falmr,Brighton. ,F B WEALLrecognise,astheapartheid T sregime escalates its war against neighJUST in case he'd forgotten. Prsme bouring states and isitesifies its MinisterietBothawasremindedof repression oftheSouthAfrican Nelson. Madeta'- 65th birthday on, TYNSDE AA's 24-hour vigil on eple, that the solidarity movement. sentbNelson Mandela's 65hhirhdaA thdy wn is faced with new challe 8i Julywith a telegram se Nelson Mandehi's 65th birthday was A goodunderstandingof theSouth SheffieldAA which urged the release supported by several local MPs and African situation among the AAM's TheANCeleradere councillors. membershipisessentialifwesreto The telegram was signed by the The local media gave the event respond to the growing demands of Lord Mayor of Sheffield, the Vice considerable (and sympathetic) cove- the liberation straggle. At a local Chancellor of the Unipalsify, he rag and about 1,500 signa w level activis tsmust be well-informed, Dublin's Lord Mayot Dan Browne (ight) welcomed Ruth Mompati (left), the local churches anhcipa e of collected for the Free Nelson IMandela able to defend the struggle of the ANC 's Chief Representative in Ireland and Britain, to the unveiling of the loa ithan theeditoro f tile perition. n SheffieldMorningTelegraph. AfricanNationlCongressandto 'TributeHead'in the city's Mereon Square Picture byDbin Corporation And on 18 July the local AA held mood Rad. NeastAe ,o, 2Je- Apartheid. TheFacts should a lunchtime vigil-outsidethecathedral Nparidebotthetactohould Now nan for f Park handing out leafletsr, selling4.4 per#>svo provide botl the activist who has anid asking passers-by to sign the peti- EU Isome knowledge already and thiose" tinurgingMandela'srelease peinewtotheMovementwithaclear SUNDAY 26 J~pe, South Africa Nigeria's Permanent Mission at the SContact:FatBhomfield,Sheffield and up-to-date picture of what's Freedom Day, saw one of Dublin's UN. www.nuance.com WREKIN DISTRICT COUNCIL has happening in South Africa. maest remarkable occasiom when Amessagefrom theSecretary24076. joinedthegrovinglistoflocalauthp- This is the first comprehensive 1,500 peoplegathered in the beauti- General of the UN refetred to ritiesPDF committed tothe anti Create!-apartheid handbook n South Africa itself. 5 ful MerrionTrial Square, a public park, to Dublin'stcibueasa'commendableSussex struggle. I - Within t00 pages the book covers the pay tribute to Nelson Mandela, and expression of Ireland's deep commit0. 27 July, the Council adopted main aspects of apartheid its through him to the African National ment to the promotion of human 'the Sheffield Declaration, agreed history, economic basis, repression, Congress. I " rightsantfundamentalfreedomfor ANTI-apartheid peotesters outuu- earlier this year at the Sheffield con- its maintenance today, and the The occasion was the unveilingof all without distinction as to race, bered spectators at a cricket match in fetence, on apartheid-free zones. growing liberation struggle. Each sec- a sculpture by the well-known gender language, religion or political Hoe against South African youth A monitoring'committee is now to tion is full of well- presentedatatistics, American scdptress, Elisabeth Frink, persuasion'. team- despite the fart that it was a beset up, comprising members of the as graphs, tables, maps and charts and its dedication to Mandelaby Ireland's fotenost poet, Seamus weekday and during the university majority Labour group and the oppo- which, together with the many Dublin's Lord Mayor. The bronze Heaney,entertainedthegatheringvacation. sition,to develop anti-apartheid photos, remind us of the brutal bust, entitied Tribute Head and set with a reading of his own poetry' a The South African team, who policy for the Wrekin area. Plans so nature of racism in South Africa. on a plmth of Wictlow granite, will selection of African poetry and a called themselves 'Albatross', was far include renaming a street or pub- The book's treatment of apartheid be on permanent display fi the park, scene from Athol Fugard's play The supposedly multiracial. It actually her building after Nelson Mandela, in the 1980s is particularly valuable, The event was a great celebration Island. And Bill Meek, a well-known contained three Coloured members placing a block order for Anti- explaining the militacisation of the by the people of Dubln of a man Irish radio personality and a former and no black African players at all. Apartheid News, examining the state and the so-called 'reforms' as whom they seeasupholdingtheideals secretary of the Irish Anti-Apartheid STho Albatross team Played a Council's financial links with banks Botha's dual strategy to entrench of freedom, justice and srlf-deterin- Movement, sang most movingly his numbec of underenver matches in and ompanies, and looking into white rule in response to the lie~- nation - ideals which they themslves oten composition, Cry Afruca. BritainbesidesthatattheSussex recreationpoqiaes, tionstraggle . foughtforlessthan 70 years ago in All the speakers and artists were In covering the people's resistance the fight to free Ireland from British introduced by Dublin's City Manager, * * * U * *mm mm m [] * U 3 toapartheidthebookpresentsa re. Freak Feely, whose officers had systematic account of the sany black Comrade Ruth Mompati, Chief origanised site event in association S mmi youth,studentand RepresentativeoftheANCinIreland with the Irish AAM, A 'e youan Ac t is aN-women's organisatiom and the and Britain, replied to the Lord The afternoon drew toa closein _.... ,e / panding trade union movement. It Mayor's speech on behalf of Nelson an explosion of musie from Ireland's U . showstheirgrowingunityandtheirMandelaandtheANC. most famous tradifional band, The Do youfeel youknowallthereistoknowaboutcampaiien rolewithinthebroa tion The Chairman of the United Chieftains, and other leading groups. * Souterna .ica? Using the preas and media? Orgadaing events? * movement led by the ANC.
Recommended publications
  • The US Anti- Apartheid Movement and Civil Rights Memory
    BRATYANSKI, JENNIFER A., Ph.D. Mainstreaming Movements: The U.S. Anti- Apartheid Movement and Civil Rights Memory (2012) Directed by Dr. Thomas F. Jackson. 190pp. By the time of Nelson Mandela’s release from prison, in 1990, television and film had brought South Africa’s history of racial injustice and human rights violations into living rooms and cinemas across the United States. New media formats such as satellite and cable television widened mobilization efforts for international opposition to apartheid. But at stake for the U.S. based anti-apartheid movement was avoiding the problems of media misrepresentation that previous transnational movements had experienced in previous decades. Movement participants and supporters needed to connect the liberation struggles in South Africa to the historical domestic struggles for racial justice. What resulted was the romanticizing of a domestic civil rights memory through the mediated images of the anti-apartheid struggle which appeared between 1968 and 1994. Ultimately, both the anti-apartheid and civil rights movements were sanitized of their radical roots, which threatened the ongoing struggles for black economic advancement in both countries. MAINSTREAMING MOVEMENTS: THE U.S. ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENT AND CIVIL RIGHTS MEMEORY by Jennifer A. Bratyanski A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Greensboro 2012 Approved by Thomas F. Jackson Committee
    [Show full text]
  • Nelson Mandela
    Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela was a very important person in the South African anti-apartheid movement having spent twenty-seven years in prison for fighting against the government. He was also the first black South African President from 1994–1999. Apartheid (say: a-part-hite) was the separation of black and white people in South Africa. Early Life Nelson Mandela was named Rolihlahla Mandela when he was born in Mvezo (say: m-vay-zo), South Africa on 18th July 1918. He was given the name Nelson by his teacher at school. He did well at school and went to the University of Fort Hare. However, he was expelled because he joined a student protest. When he returned home, his family told him he they would arrange a marriage for him if he did not return to Fort Hare to finish his degree. Mandela ran away to the city of Johannesburg (say: Joe-han-ez-burg) where he managed to finish his degree through the University of South Africa and eventually became a lawyer. Politics and Prison From 1942, he was becoming more and more involved with politics and by 1944, he helped create the youth section of the African National Congress (ANC), a political party in South Africa. Later, in 1952, he was chosen as the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign which was a movement to fight against apartheid. The following years were full of fighting and arrests because of trying to stop apartheid. In 1962, he was arrested again and given a life sentence in 1964.
    [Show full text]
  • A Statue in Nelson Mandela Place, Glasgow
    NelsonNelson MandelaMandela ScoshScosh MemorialMemorial FoundaonFoundaon A Sco#sh Charitable Incorporated Organisaon - Charity No. SC047067 “Our major early objective will be to raise the funds to erect a permanent Scottish memorial to Nelson Mandela, a statue in Nelson Mandela Place, Glasgow - the location for many years of apartheid South Africa’s Consulate and the place of much protest during decades of anti-apartheid struggle.” Nelson Mandela Scottish Memorial Foundation Please consider making a donaon YourYour supportsupport willwill bebe veryvery muchmuch appreciatedappreciated See the ways in which you can donate by vising our website: www.mandelascoshmemorial.org Nelson Mandela Scosh Memorial Foundaon Nelson Mandela Scos A statue in Nelson Mandela Place The place of much protest during decades of anti-apartheid struggle Site and location of statue subject to Planning permission. Nelson Mandela Place raise the funds to erect a statue in By BRIAN FILLING his memory in the street that History of Nelson Chair of the Nelson Mandela bears his name and so honour his Sco#sh Memorial Foundaon life, legacy and his special relaon- Mandela Place and Honorary Consul for ship with the people of Glasgow, Apartheid South Africa’s Con- South Africa in Scotland. Scotland and the UK. sulate - in St. George’s Place - was for decades the place of Nelson Mandela Place is the ideal much anti-apartheid protest. Open site - politically, historically and 1985 - Year long picket begins functionally - for the NMSMF’s outside apartheid Consulate; Compeon proposed memorial statue of 1986 - St. George’s Place re- Nelson Mandela. named Nelson Mandela Place ; for Sculpture As my brief history (across) 1988 - Huge Anti-Apartheid shows, the place has a long asso- Movement march - via Nelson An open competition ciation with the successful struggle Mandela Place - to Glasgow will be held to select the against apartheid in South Africa Green where 30,000 people sculptor of the Nelson and the campaign to free Mandela demand: Free Nelson Mandela! ; Mandela statue.
    [Show full text]
  • HOW DID MANDELA FIGHT APARTHEID? Nelson Mandela: the Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA and the WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID?
    In partnership with Continue the journey. Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID MANDELA FIGHT APARTHEID? Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? How did Nelson Mandela, South Africa and the wider world oppose apartheid? Nelson Mandela was a leading figure in the Freedom Struggle – the fight against apartheid. His actions eventually led him to be imprisoned for 27 years. Mandela and his fellow prisoners continued to be subjected to apartheid’s oppressive regime while in prison, where the rules were even harsher for Black African prisoners than for White prisoners. Students can use their visit to Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition to collect examples of how Nelson Mandela and others resisted apartheid and fought for the human rights of Black South Africans in society and in prison. © Cloete Breytenbach / Daily Express / AP Images They can use the grid over the page to record their findings. Back at school they can use the London landmarks resource and their own research to find further examples of how London became the epicentre of the global campaign to ‘Free Nelson Mandela’ and end apartheid. 1 Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? Example 1 Example 2 Opposition to apartheid in South Africa Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 2 Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? Example 1 Example 2 Opposition to apartheid in prison Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 3 Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? Example 1 Example 2 Opposition to apartheid in London, the UK and the wider world Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 4.
    [Show full text]
  • ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENT Annual Report October 1987
    ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENT Annual Report October 1987 - September 1988 President: The Rt Revd Trevor Huddleston CR Vice Presidents: Sir Hugh Casson KCVO Jack Jones CH Joan Lestor MP Rt Hon David Steel MP Sponsors: Merle Amory Ray Buckton Julie Christie Jerry 'Demmers Basil Davidson Professor Dorothy Hodgkin OM Bill Morris Dafydd Ells Thomas MP Pauline Wabb Rt Revd Wilfred Wood Chairperson: Bob Hughes MP Vic-heirpemons: Dan Thee, Suresh Kameth Hon Treasurer: Vella Pillay Hon Secretary: Abdul S Minty Executive Secretary: Mike Terry Deputy Executive Secretary: Alan Brooks Staff: Colin Adkins Stuart Bell Lorraine Carver (from May 1988) Jacqui Collison (from March 1988) Rosalind Epson Vanessa Eyre Mick Flynn Elizabeth George Chitre Karve Mike Ketchum Sue, Longbottom Joni McDougall (from Jenuary 1988) Clive Nelson Ngozi Onwurah (from October 1988) Mamta Singh Karen Talbot Tim Walker (from March 1988) Typsattingtlayout: Nancy White CONTENTS Introduction .......................... 3 South Africa ......................... 8 Namibia ........................... 10 Front Line States ..................... 11 CAMPAIGNS Sanctions Now[ ...................... 12 Nelson Mandela: Freedom at 70 ............. 13 Economic collaboration .... ..........18 - Disinvestment 18; Banking 18; Gold 18; Trade 19; Consumer boycott 19; Coal 20; Uranium 21; Oil 21; Tourism 22; Emigration 22 Military and nuclear collaboration ........... .23 Cultural boycott ..................... 24 Academic boycott .................... 25 Sports boycott ...................... 26 Southern Africa
    [Show full text]
  • Unavowable Communities: Mapping Representational Excess in South African Literary
    Unavowable Communities: Mapping Representational Excess in South African Literary Culture, 2001–2011 Wamuwi Mbao Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English at the University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature:……………………………………. Date:………………………. Copyright © 2013 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract This thesis takes as its subject matter a small field of activity in South African fiction in English, a field which I provisionally title the post-transitional moment. It brings together several works of literature that were published between 2004 and 2011. In so doing, it recognises that there can be no delineation of the field except in the most tenuous of senses: as Michael Chapman asserts, such “phases of chronology are ordering conveniences rather than neatly separable entities” (South African Literature 2). In attempting to take a reading of this field, I draw on discussions of the innumerable post-transitional flows and trajectories of meaning advanced by critical scholars such as Ashraf Jamal, Sarah Nuttall, Louise Bethlehem and others. In this thesis, I trace the “enigmatic and acategorical” (Jamal, “Bullet Through the Church” 11) dimension of this field through several works by South African authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Nelson Mandela
    Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela was a very important person in the world. He was from South Africa where he led an anti-apartheid (say: anti-a-part-hite) movement. He also spent twenty-seven years in prison for fighting against the government and was the first black South African President. Apartheid was the separation of black and white people in South Africa. Early Life Nelson Mandela was named Rolihlahla Mandela when he was born in Mvezo (say: m-vay-zo), South Africa in 1918. He was given the name Nelson by his teacher on his first day of school. He did well at school and went to the University of Fort Hare, however, he was expelled because he joined a student protest. When he returned home, his family told him he would have to marry someone if he did not return to Fort Hare to finish his degree. Mandela ran away to the city of Johannesburg (say: Joe-han- ez-burg) where he managed to finish his degree through the University of South Africa and eventually became a lawyer. Politics and Prison From 1942, he was more involved with politics and by 1944, he helped start the youth section of the African National Congress (ANC), a political party in South Africa. Later, he was chosen to lead the plan to fight against apartheid. The next years were full of fighting and arrests because of apartheid and in 1962, he was arrested again and in 1964, was given a long prison sentence. During his time in prison, the rest of the world was also trying to stop apartheid in South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • DOWNLOAD the APP 94 95 Overview of Nelson Mandela Bay
    AuthenticAuthentic ExperiencesExperiences addo river safaris addo full day tours addo half day tours Test-drive our technology! Our revamped AutoPavilion features: • A kids’ experiential zone with driving simulators, colouring-in stations, ttoouurr,, ssaaffaarrii && aaddvveennttuurree ssppeecciiaalliissttss interactive displays and more • The newest addition to our much-loved Beetle family, Foxy Lady Disco Queen • The only Volkswagen XL1 hybrid concept car in South Africa • Visit the gift shop and take home your addo eco quad biking beach safari’s, sandboarding sledding and ferry rides piece of our Volkswagen brand Opening hours: Weekdays 08h30 - 16h00 and every first Saturday of the month 10h00 - 13h00. Closed all other weekends and public holidays. Open for all ages…Beetle fans especially welcome! fresh & salt water fishing river conservation & hiking birdwatching & photography www.crisscrossadventures.co.za CrisscrossAddo [email protected] +27 (0)83 330 0480 Crisscross Adventures - Addo CrissCross_Adventures 3 CONTENTS HALLO FROM NELSON MANDELA BAY 8 - 15 Warm Welcome 8 NMBT’s Visitor Information Centre’s 9 Tribute to Nelson Mandela 10 Important Information 12 – 14 Practical Safety Tips 15 HISTORICAL ATTRACTIONS 16 - 23 Port Elizabeth 16 - 20 Despatch 21 Uitenhage 22 - 23 WONDERFUL WILDLIFe and NATURE 24 - 33 Game Viewing 4, 24 - 29 Adventure Activities 2, 30 – 31, 37 The Great Outdoors 32 - 33 BEACHES, WATERSPORT and SPORTS 34 - 43 Beautiful Beaches 34 - 35 Wind & Watersport 36 – 39, 95 Dolphin Capital 40 Sports Scene
    [Show full text]
  • Objecting to Apartheid
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by South East Academic Libraries System (SEALS) OBJECTING TO APARTHEID: THE HISTORY OF THE END CONSCRIPTION CAMPAIGN By DAVID JONES Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the subject HISTORY At the UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR GARY MINKLEY JANUARY 2013 I, David Jones, student number 200603420, hereby declare that I am fully aware of the University of Fort Hare’s policy on plagiarism and I have taken every precaution to comply with the regulations. Signature…………………………………………………………… Abstract This dissertation explores the history of the End Conscription Campaign (ECC) and evaluates its contribution to the struggle against apartheid. The ECC mobilised white opposition to apartheid by focussing on the role of the military in perpetuating white rule. By identifying conscription as the price paid by white South Africans for their continued political dominance, the ECC discovered a point of resistance within apartheid discourse around which white opposition could converge. The ECC challenged the discursive constructs of apartheid on many levels, going beyond mere criticism to the active modeling of alternatives. It played an important role in countering the intense propaganda to which all white South Africans were subject to ensure their loyalty, and in revealing the true nature of the conflict in the country. It articulated the dis-ease experienced by many who were alienated by the dominant culture of conformity, sexism, racism and homophobia. By educating, challenging and empowering white citizens to question the role of the military and, increasingly, to resist conscription it weakened the apartheid state thus adding an important component to the many pressures brought to bear on it which, in their combination, resulted in its demise.
    [Show full text]
  • (CPIA) “Nelson Mandela”
    CPIA “NELSON MANDELA” F.A.D. LINGUA INGLESE: II PERIODO DIDATTICO UDA 4: PARLARE DEL PASSATO /4 ORE Prof.ssa Maria Grazia Tornabene “ NELSON MANDELA: THE STRUGGLER AGAINST APARTHEID” NELSON ROLIHLAHLA MANDELA was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. He became a lawyer together with Oliver Tambo, one of His best friends and supporters. Nelson Mandela was vice-president of a political party called “THe African National Congress” (ANC); the ANC adopted a pacifist politics towards apartheid and violence against blacks, following the creed of Gandhi and Martin Luther King . In 1960 this party was declared illegal and Mandela was arrested. Four years later He was sentenced to life inprisonment. The violences in South Africa carried on and in 1967 the international community imposed sanctions on the country. On June 16, 1976 twenty black scHool cHildren in Soweto were killed by white police during a peaceful demonstration outside their school. In 1980 Oliver Tambo, the lawyer and colleague of Mandela, started a world campaign to free Nelson Mandela and in 1990 Frederik Willem de Klerk, the President of South Africa recognised the value of the ANC and tHe prisoner Nelson Mandela was released after 27 years . Violence in the country went on, but Mandela and de Klerk continued to struggle and to discuss in order to get to a solution. In 1993 they received tHe Nobel Peace Prize. In May 1994, for tHe first time in tHe History of SoutH Africa, people of all races voted in democratic multiracial elections and Mr Mandela was elected President. He dedicated all his life to the recognition of equal rigHts of black and wHite people, against racial discrimination, inspired by marxism.
    [Show full text]
  • Mandela from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from Mandela) Jump To: Navigation, Search "Mandela" Redirects Here
    Nelson Mandela From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mandela) Jump to: navigation, search "Mandela" redirects here. For other uses, see Mandela (disambiguation). Page semi-protected His Excellency Nelson Mandela OM AC CC OJ GCStJ QC GColIH RSerafO NPk BR MRCSI Nelson Mandela on his 90th birthday in Johannesburg, South Africa, in May 2008. Mandela in May 2008 President of South Africa In office 10 May 1994 14 June 1999 Deputy Thabo Mbeki F. W. de Klerk Preceded by F. W. de Klerk Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement In office 2 September 1998 14 June 1999 Preceded by Andrés Pastrana Arango Succeeded by Thabo Mbeki Personal details Born Rolihlahla Mandela 18 July 1918 (age 94) Mvezo, South Africa Nationality South African Political party African National Congress Spouse(s) Evelyn Ntoko Mase (19441957) Winnie Madikizela (19571996) Graça Machel (1998present) Children Madiba Thembekile Makgatho Lewanika Makaziwe Maki Zenani Zindziswa Residence Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa Alma mater University of Fort Hare University of London External System University of South Africa University of the Witwatersrand Religion Christianity (Methodism) Signature Signature of Nelson Mandela Website www.nelsonmandela.org Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Xhosa pronunciation: [xo'li??a?a man'de?la]; born 18 July 1918) is a South African anti-apartheid activist, revolutionary and politic ian who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first to be e lected in a fully representative, multiracial election. His administration focus ed on dismantling apartheid's legacy, and cutting racism, poverty and inequality . Politically a democratic socialist, he served as president of the African Nati onal Congress (ANC) political party from 1991 to 1997.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Apartheid Movement Annual Report on Activities and Developments
    Anti-Apartheid Movement Annual Report on Activities and Developments http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.aam00061 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Anti-Apartheid Movement Annual Report on Activities and Developments Author/Creator Anti-Apartheid Movement Publisher Anti-Apartheid Movement Date 1983-09-00 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, Southern Africa (region), United Kingdom Coverage (temporal) 1982 - 1983 Source AAM Archive Rights By kind permission of the AAM Archives
    [Show full text]