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Presence, Levels and Distribution of Pollutants in the Estuarine Food Web- Swartkops River Estuary, South Africa
Presence, levels and distribution of pollutants in the estuarine food web- Swartkops River Estuary, South Africa L Nel 21250642 Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Magister Scientiae in Zoology at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Supervisor: Prof H Bouwman Co-supervisor: Dr N Strydom September 2014 1 “Man can hardly even recognize the devils of his own creation” ~ Albert Schweitzer i Presence, levels and distribution of pollutants in the estuarine food web- Swartkops River Estuary, South Africa Acknowledgements The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the help and support from a number of people. To each who played a role, I want to personally thank you. To my parents, Pieter and Monique Nel, there is not enough ways to say thank you for the support, inspiration and unconditional love, for always being there and having the faith to see this through when I was no longer able to. The assistance and advice I have received from my supervisors Prof Henk Bouwman and Dr Nadine Strydom. Thank you for your guidance, patience and valuable contributions. To Anthony Kruger and Edward Truter who assisted with the collection of the fish. Your generosity and assistance was unbelievable and without you, I would be nowhere near complete. To Sabina Philips who helped and assisted throughout the time I was in Port Elizabeth. Your help, kindness and friendship are greatly appreciated. Paula Pattrick who took the time to help with the seine nets for the collection of smaller fish. To Deon Swart for the arrangement of the collecting permits and dealing with difficult authorities To my friends and family for their trust, support and encouragement. -
Site Development Plans Standard Operating Procedures for COVID
NELSON MANDELA BAY METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY NOTICE SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN APPLICATIONS (SDP) STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR DURING COVID-19 PERIOD A. SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANS (SDPs) 1. SDP applications are to be converted into PDF format PDF (not exceeding 2mb) and submitted per email to the Planning Support Officer Ms N Ketelo at: [email protected], who will in turn acknowledge receipt of the application per email. 2. In the event that the attachments combined exceeds the prescribed size, the application must be split into separate emails or put in a flash-drive to be delivered to Land Planning Division in 3rd Floor Lillian Diedericks Building, 191 Govan Mbeki Avenue, Port Elizabeth, preferably on appointment. 3. Documents must be labelled Annexure A, B, C…etc. as guided by the table appended hereto showing documents required. 4. An assessment sheet will be emailed back to an applicant by a Town Planner dealing with the SDP. 5. It is the responsibility of an applicant to obtain comments from various municipal departments. 6. An applicant must make amendments to the plan as per comments received from various municipal departments, if required. 7. An applicant must submit the plan and the assessment sheet in PDF (email or flash-drive) to a Town Planner dealing with SDP through email. 8. A Town Planner will acknowledge receipt, finalize the SDP and communicate the outcome to an applicant through a correspondence sent via email. B. TOWN PLANNING COMMENTS ON BUILDING PLANS 1. Technical Controllers responsible for Town Planning related comments made on building plans will be available on Thursdays for inquiries at 3rd Floor Lillian Diedericks Building, Govan Mbeki Avenue, Port Elizabeth. -
North Campus Conference Centre 11-15 March 2019 I
2019 INTERNATIONAL INDIAN OCEAN SCIENCE CONFERENCE Nelson Mandela University - North Campus Conference Centre University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth, 6001, South Africa 11-15 March 2019 INFORMATION BOOKLET, [DRAFT / PROVISIONAL] (Version 10: Updated 0955am 9 January 2019 by Nick D'Adamo) 1. HOSTS Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa Contact: Professor Mike Roberts, UK-SA Bilateral Research Chair, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton ― Nelson Mandela University, [email protected], mobile +44 7947 906306 (UK)/+27 82 496 4190 (SA) UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Perth Programme Office (IOC PPO), Perth, Western Australia, Australia Contact: Dr Nick D’Adamo, Head IOC PPO, [email protected], Ph mobile +61 (0) 409 680 247 / Office +61 8 92262899 2. CONFERENCE SPONSORS On behalf of all groups meeting during the conference week, the conference organisers would like to acknowledge Nelson Mandela University, the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR), the Indian Ocean Global Ocean Observing System (IOGOOS) and UNESCO IOC PPO as major sponsors and supporters of the 2019 International Indian Ocean Science Conference. We also wish to acknowledge: Nelson Mandela University for local support in hosting, coordination, arrangements and logistics; the British Consulate for sponsoring the Monday evening cocktails, the SOLSTICE robotics VIP Demonstration and the Mariner Robotics WIO Workshop; and the Western Australia Global Ocean Observing System Inc. (WAGOOS), 2019 International Indian Ocean Science Conference, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 11-15 March 1 through Chair Dr Ray Steedman, for WAGOOS's administrative support to the IOC Perth Programme Office in its co-hosting role. 3. CONFERENCE OVERVIEW See Attachment 1 for the finalised conference schedule. -
Cradock Four
Saif Pardawala 12/7/2012 TRC Cradock Four Amnesty Hearings Abstract: The Amnesty Hearing of the Truth and Reconciliation show the connection between the South African Apartheid state and the mysterious disappearances of four Cradock political activists. The testimonies of members of the security police highlight the lengths the apartheid state was willing to go to suppress opposition. The fall of Apartheid and the numerous examples of state mandated human rights abuses against its opponents raised a number of critical questions for South Africans at the time. Among the many issues to be addressed, was the need to create an institution for the restoration of the justice that had been denied to the many victims of apartheid’s crimes. Much like the numerous truth commissions established in Eastern Europe and Latin America after the formation of democracy in those regions, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was founded with the aims of establishing a restorative, rather than punitive justice. The goal of the TRC was not to prosecute and impose punishment on the perpetrators of the state’s suppression of its opposition, but rather to bring closure to the many victims and their families in the form of full disclosure of the truth. The amnesty hearings undertaken by the TRC represent these aims, by offering full amnesty to those who came forward and confessed their crimes. In the case of Johan van Zyl, Eric Taylor, Gerhardus Lotz, Nicholas van Rensburg, Harold Snyman and Hermanus du Plessis; the amnesty hearings offer more than just a testimony of their crimes. The amnesty hearings of the murderers of a group of anti-apartheid activists known as the Cradock Four show the extent of violence the apartheid state was willing to use on its own citizens to quiet any opposition and maintain its authority. -
NOTATIONS and TERMS/TERMINOLOGY Absolute Dating: Absolute Dating Provides Specific Dates Or Range of Dates Expressed in Years
ST FRANCIS PROPERTY OWNERS NPC: PROPOSED ST FRANCIS BAY COASTAL PROTECTION PROJECT, ST FRANCIS, KOUGA MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Archaeological Impact Assessment Prepared for: St Francis Property Owners NPC Prepared by: Exigo Sustainability ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (AIA) OF AREAS DEMARACTED FOR REHABILITATION FOR THE ST FRANCIS BAY COASTAL PROTECTION PROJECT, ST FRANCIS, KOUGA MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Conducted for: St Francis Property Owners NPC CES Compiled by: Nelius Kruger (BA, BA Hons. Archaeology Pret.) Reviewed by: Gregory Shaw (CES) DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION LIST Name Institution Deon Pienaar St Francis Property Owners NPC Gregory Shaw CES DOCUMENT HISTORY Date Version Status 25 November 2019 1.0 Draft 9 December 2019 2.0 Final Draft 3 St Francis Property Owners NPC: St Francis Bay Coastal Protection Project Archaeological Impact Assessment Report DECLARATION I, Nelius Le Roux Kruger, declare that – • I act as the independent specialist; • I am conducting any work and activity relating to the proposed St Francis Bay Coastal Protection Project in an objective manner, even if this results in views and findings that are not favourable to the client; • I declare that there are no circumstances that may compromise my objectivity in performing such work; • I have the required expertise in conducting the specialist report and I will comply with legislation, including the relevant Heritage Legislation (National Heritage Resources Act no. 25 of 1999, Human Tissue Act 65 of 1983 as amended, Removal of Graves and Dead -
Graaff-Reinet: Urban Design Plan August 2012 Contact Person
Graaff-Reinet: Urban Design Plan August 2012 Contact Person: Hedwig Crooijmans-Allers The Matrix cc...Urban Designers and Architects 22 Lansdowne Place Richmond Hill Port Elizabeth Tel: 041 582 1073 email: [email protected] GRAAFF -REINET: URBAN DESIGN PLAN Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1. General .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2. Stakeholder and Public Participation Process ................................................................................................... 6 A: Traffic Study 2. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1. Background ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3. Study Area ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Cape St. Frances to Port Elizabeth Map 2020
Cape St. Francis, Jeffreys Bay, Port Elizabeth and Addo Elephant National Park map Waterford Road to Sumerset East Road to Klipfontein Road to Road to Cookhouse / Cradock Graaf-Reinet Graaf-Reinet R335 Greystone R400 Renosterfontein Darlington Road to 137Km Dam Riebeek East / Grahamstown (Wolwefontein to Graaf Reinet) N10 R400 Kuzuko Lodge Swartwaterspoort Riebeek East Klein-Winterhoekberge R75 R335 Frontier Safaris R329 Sundays River Game Farm 138Km Wolwefontein (Wolwefontein to Willowmore) Addo Elephant Rockdale National Park Game Ranch Kleinpoort 245Km Alicedale (Port Elizabeth to Cradock) 205Km (Paterson to Cradock) Suurberg Tootabi Lobengula Lodge Hunting 37Km Safaris (Wolwefontein to Glenconnor) R75 Wit River Zuurberg Glenconnor Nyathi Rest Camp Bayethe Tented Lodge Pumba Kirkwood National Park Private Game R336 Boesmans Explorer Eagles Kwantu R335 Private Game Reserve & Spa Residents Only River Camp 28Km Coerney River Crag Reserve River Bend Lodge 25Km R342 Inzolo Exclusive Game Lodge Info G A T E T I M E S Shamwari Fuel Bayeti Game Residents Only JAN - 05h30 - 18h30 Paterson Restaurant Domkrag Dam Private Game Reserve Addo Main Camp Nzipondo Loop FEB - 05h30 - 18h30 Hide Woodlands MAR - 05h30 - 18h30 Reserve Rooidam Gwarrie APR - 06h00 - 18h00 Long Lee Pan MAY - 06h00 - 18h00 Manor 128Km Zuurkop Garoh JUNE - 06h00 - 18h00 Road to Lookout Loop JULY - 06h00 - 18h00 Sindile Luxury (Port Elizabeth 60Km Ngulube Zuurkop AUG - 06h00 - 18h00 Tented Camp to Grahamstown) Grahamstown 35Km R336 Waterhole SEPT - 06h00 - 18h00 (Uitenhage to -
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela was a very important person in the South African anti-apartheid movement having spent twenty-seven years in prison for fighting against the government. He was also the first black South African President from 1994–1999. Apartheid (say: a-part-hite) was the separation of black and white people in South Africa. Early Life Nelson Mandela was named Rolihlahla Mandela when he was born in Mvezo (say: m-vay-zo), South Africa on 18th July 1918. He was given the name Nelson by his teacher at school. He did well at school and went to the University of Fort Hare. However, he was expelled because he joined a student protest. When he returned home, his family told him he they would arrange a marriage for him if he did not return to Fort Hare to finish his degree. Mandela ran away to the city of Johannesburg (say: Joe-han-ez-burg) where he managed to finish his degree through the University of South Africa and eventually became a lawyer. Politics and Prison From 1942, he was becoming more and more involved with politics and by 1944, he helped create the youth section of the African National Congress (ANC), a political party in South Africa. Later, in 1952, he was chosen as the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign which was a movement to fight against apartheid. The following years were full of fighting and arrests because of trying to stop apartheid. In 1962, he was arrested again and given a life sentence in 1964. -
Eastern Cape Portfolio A4.Qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 1
eastern cape portfolio a4.qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 1 Eastern Cape Distance Log (in kilometres, not to scale) 3676 157 143 St Francis Bay Jeffreys Bay Port Elizabeth Port Alfred East London East London St Francis Bay 72 Frere Road,Vincent, East London, 5247 Shop 3, Squid Square,The Port, St Francis Bay Tel:043 726 0111 [email protected] Tel: 042 294 1510 / 3 [email protected] Jeffreys Bay Port Alfred Corner Jeffreys Street and Goede Hoop Streets, Jeffrey's Bay, 6330 50 Masonic Street, Port Alfred, Tel: 042 293 3981 [email protected] Tel:046 624 5607 [email protected] Port Elizabeth Bathurst 262 Cape Road, Mill Park, Port Elizabeth, 6001 Pig 'n Whistle, Kowie Road, Bathurst, 6166 Tel:041 363 0168 [email protected] Tel:046 625 0040 [email protected] eastern cape portfolio a4.qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 2 Property Portfolio - Eastern Cape - Every time you come home you should feel like you have arrived... To effectively market a home requires uncommon knowledge and resources. At Lew Geffen Sotheby's International Realty, our property consultants bring to every relationship an emphasis on exceptional service and a refined eye for recognising the unique value of a home. Property consultants who understand that a home, regardless of it's price range, reflects the priceless importance of the life within. www.sothebysrealty.co.za / www.sothebysrealty.com Each Office is Independently Owned and Operated. eastern cape portfolio a4.qxp 1/8/2007 2:04 PM Page 3 PortPort Elizabeth Elizabeth Selling Masterpieces in every area Seaview This private country estate is set on 2.4 hectares of indigenous forest and wide open spaces within secure electrical perimeter fencing. -
A Statue in Nelson Mandela Place, Glasgow
NelsonNelson MandelaMandela ScoshScosh MemorialMemorial FoundaonFoundaon A Sco#sh Charitable Incorporated Organisaon - Charity No. SC047067 “Our major early objective will be to raise the funds to erect a permanent Scottish memorial to Nelson Mandela, a statue in Nelson Mandela Place, Glasgow - the location for many years of apartheid South Africa’s Consulate and the place of much protest during decades of anti-apartheid struggle.” Nelson Mandela Scottish Memorial Foundation Please consider making a donaon YourYour supportsupport willwill bebe veryvery muchmuch appreciatedappreciated See the ways in which you can donate by vising our website: www.mandelascoshmemorial.org Nelson Mandela Scosh Memorial Foundaon Nelson Mandela Scos A statue in Nelson Mandela Place The place of much protest during decades of anti-apartheid struggle Site and location of statue subject to Planning permission. Nelson Mandela Place raise the funds to erect a statue in By BRIAN FILLING his memory in the street that History of Nelson Chair of the Nelson Mandela bears his name and so honour his Sco#sh Memorial Foundaon life, legacy and his special relaon- Mandela Place and Honorary Consul for ship with the people of Glasgow, Apartheid South Africa’s Con- South Africa in Scotland. Scotland and the UK. sulate - in St. George’s Place - was for decades the place of Nelson Mandela Place is the ideal much anti-apartheid protest. Open site - politically, historically and 1985 - Year long picket begins functionally - for the NMSMF’s outside apartheid Consulate; Compeon proposed memorial statue of 1986 - St. George’s Place re- Nelson Mandela. named Nelson Mandela Place ; for Sculpture As my brief history (across) 1988 - Huge Anti-Apartheid shows, the place has a long asso- Movement march - via Nelson An open competition ciation with the successful struggle Mandela Place - to Glasgow will be held to select the against apartheid in South Africa Green where 30,000 people sculptor of the Nelson and the campaign to free Mandela demand: Free Nelson Mandela! ; Mandela statue. -
HOW DID MANDELA FIGHT APARTHEID? Nelson Mandela: the Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA and the WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID?
In partnership with Continue the journey. Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID MANDELA FIGHT APARTHEID? Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? How did Nelson Mandela, South Africa and the wider world oppose apartheid? Nelson Mandela was a leading figure in the Freedom Struggle – the fight against apartheid. His actions eventually led him to be imprisoned for 27 years. Mandela and his fellow prisoners continued to be subjected to apartheid’s oppressive regime while in prison, where the rules were even harsher for Black African prisoners than for White prisoners. Students can use their visit to Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition to collect examples of how Nelson Mandela and others resisted apartheid and fought for the human rights of Black South Africans in society and in prison. © Cloete Breytenbach / Daily Express / AP Images They can use the grid over the page to record their findings. Back at school they can use the London landmarks resource and their own research to find further examples of how London became the epicentre of the global campaign to ‘Free Nelson Mandela’ and end apartheid. 1 Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? Example 1 Example 2 Opposition to apartheid in South Africa Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 2 Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? Example 1 Example 2 Opposition to apartheid in prison Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 3 Nelson Mandela: The Official Exhibition Learning Resources HOW DID NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WIDER WORLD OPPOSE APARTHEID? Example 1 Example 2 Opposition to apartheid in London, the UK and the wider world Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 4. -
Bibliography
Bibliography Adler, G. and Webster, E. (eds.) (2000) Trade Unions and Democratization in South Africa 1985±1998. London: Macmillan. Adler, J. (1994) `Life in an Informal Settlement'. Urban Forum, vol. 5, no. 2. Altbeker, A. and Steinberg, J. (1998) `Race, Reason and Representation in National Party Discourse, 1990±1992', in D. Howarth and A. Norval, (eds.) South Africa in Transition: New Theoretical Perspectives. London: Macmillan. Althusser, L. (1990) Philosophy and the Spontaneous Philosophy of the Scientists and Other Essays. London: Verso. Anacleti, O. (1990) `African Non-Governmental OrganisationsÐDo They Have a Future?' in Critical Choices for the NGO Community: African Development in the 1990s. Centre for African Studies, University of Edinburgh. ANC (African National Congress). (1980) `Strategies and Tactics', in B. Turok (ed.) Revolutionary Thought in the 20th Century. London: Zed Press. ANC (1985) Kabwe Consultative Conference. Unpublished minutes from the Commissions on Cadre Development and Strategies and Tactics. ANC (1986) `Attack! Attack! Give the Enemy No Quarter. Annual anniversary statement by the national executive committee of the ANC, 8 January 1986'. Sechaba, March edition. ANC (1994) The Reconstruction and Development Programme. Johannesburg: Uma- nyano Publications. Anon. (1985) `Building a tradition of resistance'. Work in Progress, no. 12. Anyang'Nyong'o, P. (ed.) (1987) Popular Struggles for Democracy in Africa. London: Zed Press. Atkinson, D. (1991) `Cities and Citizenship: Towards a Normative Analysis of the Urban Order in South Africa, with Special Reference to East London, 1950±1986'. Ph.D. thesis, University of Natal. Atkinson, D. (1992) `Negotiated Urban Development: Lessons from the Coal Face'. Centre for Policy Studies research report no.