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Símbolos, Ritos E Identidades En La Parada Del Gallardete En El Distrito De Huamachuco – Provincia Sánchez Carrión – 2017

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Símbolos, Ritos E Identidades En La Parada Del Gallardete En El Distrito De Huamachuco – Provincia Sánchez Carrión – 2017 UNT TESIS - UNT FAC. CC.SS. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUJILLO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO – PROVINCIA SÁNCHEZ CARRIÓN – 2017 TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE LICENCIADO EN ANTROPOLOGÍA AUTOR: Bach. ROJAS RODRÍGUEZ, MANUEL ANTHONY ASESOR: Dr. VIGO GARCÍA, ALCIBIADES TRUJILLO – PERÚ 2018 Tesis publicada con autorización del autor No olvide citar esta Tesis UNT TESIS - UNT FAC. CC.SS. SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO 2017 DEDICATORIA: A mis Padres; Manuel Rojas Duclós y Domitila Rodríguez Ángeles por sus consejos y valores inculcados y sobre todo por su amor. A mis hermanas; Aracelly, Karina y Sara por su motivación constante en ansias de mi superación y para Ximena quién es mi motor e inspiración en la vida. A mis amigos, que nos apoyamos mutuamente y conversé diversas veces sobre el tema de esta tesis; Anthony Saldaña, Yajaira Juárez, Junior Mallqui, Gustavo Miñano, Mario Mendoza y Luis Flores. Tesis publicada con autorización del autor 2 No olvide citar esta Tesis UNT TESIS - UNT FAC. CC.SS. SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO 2017 AGRADECIMIENTO: La presente investigación no hubiera sido posible sin la amabilidad, confianza y predisposición de los pobladores Huamachuquinos que fui conociendo conforme el tiempo, a los diferentes agentes municipales y personas que participaron activamente de sus labores y que favorecieron enriqueciendo este trabajo, en especial a don Felipe Reyes, comisario de la parte baja y a don Feliciano Arteaga comisario de la parte alta de Huamachuco, a Cristian Rubio profesor de danzas Huamachuquinas y Luis Flores Prado escritor Huamachuquino. Agradezco profundamente a mi asesor, amigo y mentor académico el Dr. Alcibíades Vigo García, por ser guía, brindarme sus conocimientos y experiencia las cuales fueron fundamentales en la realización de este proyecto y por enrumbarme en el sendero de la investigación antropológica. Tesis publicada con autorización del autor 3 No olvide citar esta Tesis UNT TESIS - UNT FAC. CC.SS. SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO 2017 PRESENTACIÓN: Señores miembros del jurado calificador de la escuela académico profesional de Antropología de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo: En el cumplimiento de lo expresado en reglamento para el otorgamiento del grado de bachiller y título profesional con resolución de consejo de facultad N° 017-2012/F.CC.SS y ratificado por resolución rectoral N° 008-2013/UNT se presenta el siguiente informe de tesis titulado: “Símbolos, Ritos e Identidades en la Parada Del Gallardete en el Distrito de Huamachuco – Provincia de Sánchez Carrión – 2017”. El siguiente informe de investigación sobre símbolos, ritos e identidades pretende aportar en el conocimiento, descripción y análisis sobre un acontecimiento socio-cultural como lo es, la ancestral Parada del Gallardete de Huamachuco que se realiza cada 29 de julio de cada año. El autor. Tesis publicada con autorización del autor 4 No olvide citar esta Tesis UNT TESIS - UNT FAC. CC.SS. SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO 2017 RESUMEN SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO – PROVINCIA SÁNCHEZ CARRIÓN – 2017, pretende explicar un hecho social de marcada trascendencia para Huamachuco un distrito asentado en los andes de la Región La Libertad en el norte del Perú. El acontecimiento de marcada trascendencia y continuidad sociocultural, cohesiona y motiva identidades múltiples entre pobladores rurales de los caseríos y citadinos de Huamachuco. La fuerza simbólica que cada participante da al madero, a la tierra y el estandarte, obliga ciertos rituales, motivando identidades diversas. Tres ritos importantes define la parada del Gallardete en Huamachuco: el corte del madero, el traslado y la parada en la plaza mayor. ABSTRACT SYMBOLS, RITES AND IDENTITIES AT THE PENNANT STOP IN THE DISTRICT OF HUAMACHUCO – PROVINCE THE SANCHEZ CARRION – 2017, aims to explain a social fact that marks transcendence for Huamachuco a ditrict settled in the andes of the Region La Libertad in the north of Peru. The event of marked transcendence and sociocultural continuity unites and motivates multiples identities among rural people of the homestead a city from Huamachuco. The symbolic stregth of each participant gives the Wood, the land and the banner, forces certain ritual, motivating diverse identities. Three important rites define the pennant stop in Huamachuco: the cutting of the Wood, the transfer an de stop in the main square. Tesis publicada con autorización del autor 5 No olvide citar esta Tesis UNT TESIS - UNT FAC. CC.SS. SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO 2017 ÍNDICE: DEDICATORIA: .......................................................................................................................... 2 AGRADECIMIENTO: ................................................................................................................. 3 PRESENTACIÓN: ...................................................................................................................... 4 RESUMEN ................................................................................................................................... 5 ÍNDICE: ........................................................................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCCIÓN: ...................................................................................................................... 8 PROBLEMA CIENTÍFICO: ....................................................................................................... 9 OBJETIVOS ................................................................................................................................ 9 METODOLOGÍA: ..................................................................................................................... 10 RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: ............................................................................................. 12 Capítulo l: Marco Teórico ..................................................................................................... 13 Realidad Problemática. ..................................................................................................... 14 1.2 Antecedentes ................................................................................................................ 18 1.2.1 Internacional .......................................................................................................... 18 1.2.2 Nacional .................................................................................................................. 20 1.2.3 Local o Regional: .................................................................................................. 21 1.1 Bases Teóricas ....................................................................................................... 22 1.2 Marco Conceptual .................................................................................................. 27 Capítulo ll: Aspectos Generales del Distrito de Huamachuco – Provincia de Sánchez Carrión. .................................................................................................................... 31 2.2 Limites ............................................................................................................................ 33 2.3 Extensión Territorial ................................................................................................... 33 2.4 Formas de Acceso al Distrito ................................................................................... 33 2.5 Aspecto Demográfico ................................................................................................. 33 2.6 Aspecto Ambiental ...................................................................................................... 35 2.7 Aspecto Económico. ................................................................................................... 37 2.8 Aspecto Social ............................................................................................................. 40 2.9 Aspecto cultural. .......................................................................................................... 43 CAPÍTULO lll: SISTEMA DE SÍMBOLOS EN TORNO A LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE. ........................................................................................................................ 47 3.1 El poste o madero simbólico. ................................................................................... 48 3.1.1 Adquisición del poste o madero: ..................................................................... 53 3.1.2 Características del poste o madero: ............................................................... 54 Tesis publicada con autorización del autor 6 No olvide citar esta Tesis UNT TESIS - UNT FAC. CC.SS. SÍMBOLOS, RITOS E IDENTIDADES EN LA PARADA DEL GALLARDETE EN EL DISTRITO DE HUAMACHUCO 2017 3.2 El hoyo en la tierra. ..................................................................................................... 56 3.3 El gallardete. ................................................................................................................
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