DOCSLIB.ORG

Peru and the Next Machu Picchu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Peru and the Next Machu Picchu Global Heritage Fund Peru and the Next Machu Picchu: Exploring Chavín and Marcahuamachuco October 10 - 20, 2012 Global Heritage Fund Peru and the Next Machu Picchu: Exploring Chavín and Marcahuamachuco October 10 - 20, 2012 Clinging to the Andes, between the parched coastal desert and the lush expanse of the Amazon rainforest, Peru is far more than Machu Picchu alone. For thou- sands of years, long before the arrival of the Inca, the region was home to more than 20 major cultures, all of them leaving behind clues to their distinctive identities. With more than 14,000 registered archaeological and heritage sites, Peru has a well-deserved reputation as a veritable treasure-trove for anyone interested in ancient cultures and archaeology. Ancient, colonial, and modern Peru is a country with many faces. In the com- pany of Global Heritage Fund staff, encounter some of Peru’s most remarkable FEATURING: civilizations through the objects, structures, and archaeological clues that con- Dr. John W. Rick tinue to be uncovered. Associate Professor of Anthropology Stanford University John Rick is an associate professor of anthropology at Stanford University and also serves as Curator of Anthropology at the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts, Stanford University. He earned his Ph.D. from Michigan in 1978. His interests in- clude prehistoric archaeology and anthropology of band-level hunter-gatherers, stone tool studies, analytical methodology, animal domestication and Pachacamac, Peru. South American archaeology. Dr. Rick has been di- Trip Highlights recting the excavations at the UNESCO World Heri- tage Site of Chavín de Huántar since 1995. Pachacamac 25 miles southeast of Lima, Pachacamac is comprised of 17 pyramids, many of them irreversibly damaged by El Niño. After the collapse of the Huari Empire, Artifacts from Chavín de Huántar, Peru. Pachacamac continued to grow and the Inca maintained it as a religious shrine, allowing the Pachacamac priests to continue functioning independently of the Inca priesthood. Among the Huari figures allowed to continue practicing was the Pachacamac oracle, whom the Inca presumably consulted. The Inca built five additional buildings on the site, including a temple to the sun on the main square. Chavín de Huántar The Chavín civilization, which predated the Inca by about two millennia, revolved around the site of Chavín de Huántar, its religious center. The site contains a number of major structures, including three significant temples and areas designated as the Circular Plaza, the Old Temple, and the New Temple. Overview of Chavín de Huántar, Peru. © John Rick Chavín’s monumental granite pyramids and ceremonial plazas are linked by colossal, carved-stone staircases and platforms. Subterranean chamber com- plexes, known as galleries, were built using what were very sophisticated engi- neering techniques in ancient times. Among the highlights is the Lanzón Gal- lery, with its large stone idol carved with human, jaguar, anaconda, and eagle images. Beginning in 2004, Global Heritage Fund initiated conservation work at this UNESCO World Heritage Site, stabilizing primary monuments, repairing un- derground structures, documenting the site with high-precision instruments, locating underground structures with non-intrusive technologies, revealing, as- sessing, and—when appropriate—removing post-Chavín structures to reveal original architecture, cataloguing artifacts, and improving site interpretation facilities. Meanwhile, the local community has been engaged through conser- vation and craft training, employment, tourism-entrepreneurship, and regular consultations regarding the management of the site and its environs. Huacas del Sol y de la Luna The large, intricately decorated adobe structures that comprise Huacas del Sol y de la Luna, or the Temples of the Sun and the Moon, are the remnants of the ancient Moche capital city known by modern archaeologists as Cerro Blanco. The colored friezes of the Moon Pyramid are particularly remarkable. The Huacas are located two and a half miles outside the modern city of Trujillo, near the mouth of the Moche River Valley. Marcahuamachuco Marcahuamachuco was a major regional center in the Andean Early Middle Horizon period (300–700 AD). The function of the site, although not fully Stella at Chavín de Huántar, Peru. clear, appears to have been as the seat of a ceremonial oracle, as well as a reli- gious and political center. In its later stages, it was turned into a burial site. Its influence extended to all of northern Peru and contemporary southern Ecuador. Chan Chan, Peru. Classified as the 6th most important archaeological site of Peru, Marcahuama- chuco provides deep insight into ancient cultural traditions in the Pre-Inca northern highlands of Peru. It is a sanctuary with structures similar to those of its contemporary, Pachacamac, which was used between the 4th and 12th centuries AD. Today, this monumental site is considered by many to be one of the best archaeological sites in Peru, though its remote location and the low income of the surrounding communities have made sustainable conservation and development difficult. Global Heritage Fund is working with the Unidad Ejecutivo Marcahuamachuco (UEM) to prepare a program of planning, con- servation, and community development to enable long-term site sustainability. Excavation work at Chavín de Huántar, Peru. Chan Chan Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, Chan Chan was the larg- est city in pre-Columbian South America, made entirely of mud and adobe bricks. The city covers an area of approximately eight square-miles and had a dense urban center of about two square-miles. It was constructed by the Chi- mor people, a civilization that grew out of the remnants of the Moche. What remains of the city is severely threatened by El Niño, which causes heavy rains and flooding on the Peruvian coast, and by earthquakes and looters. El Brujo El Brujo is an ancient monument of the Moche people. Huaca El Brujo and Huaca Cao Viejo, the two sacred sites, were built by the Moche sometime between the 1st and 7th centuries AD. The site is best known for the colorful reliefs and mural paintings at Huaca Cao Viejo, and as the place where the earliest physical evidence of the existence of the Quingnam and Pescadora languages was discovered. Local arts and crafts at Chavín de Huántar, Peru. Machu Picchu, Peru. Sipán A Moche burial site discovered completely untouched by looters, the tomb of the Lord of Sipán is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the past three decades. The tomb, which dates to around 100 AD and was discovered by Walter Alva and his wife Susana Meneses, contained exquisite Moche jewelry, masks, and art, as well as hundreds of clay pots. The pots, each sculpted with an individual face, are believed to be offerings made by the leader’s subjects. Túcume The site of 26 significant pyramids and mounds spread out over 540 acres, Túcume was a major population center for a series of civilizations: the Lam- bayeque, Chimú, and Inca, together spanning the period from 800 to 1532 AD. Today, the area is called “purgatorio” by local people, and shamans continue to invoke Túcume in their rituals. Machu Picchu “The Lost City of the Incas,” Machu Picchu is the best-known Inca site of the modern world and an architectural and cultural marvel. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built around 1400 AD as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472 AD). A century later, at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu was abandoned as an official site for the Inca rulers. Although known locally to the Quechua communities living nearby, it remained unknown to the outside world until the American historian Hiram Bingham, through an accidental discovery, brought it to international attention in 1911. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, Machu Picchu remains one of the most captivating sights in the Western hemisphere. Global Heritage Fund Peru and the Next Machu Picchu: Exploring Chavín and Marcahuamachuco October 10 - 20, 2012 Day 1- Wednesday, October 10 Day 9 - Thursday, October 18 Lima Trujillo • Arrive in Lima City • Visit Chan Chan • Overnight Lima • Overnight Trujillo Country Club (no meals) Hotel Libertador (B, L, D) Day 2 - Thursday, October 11 Day 10 - Friday, October 19 Lima Chiclayo • Visit Pachacamac • Explore Trujillo • Lima City Tour • Visit El Brujo • Welcome Dinner • Farewell Dinner • Overnight Lima • Overnight Chiclayo Country Club (B, L, D) Casa Andina (B, L, D) Day 3 - Friday, October 12 Day 11 - Saturday, October 20 Huaraz Depart Lima • Fly to Huaraz • Visit Sipán, Museo Tumbas Reales y Túcume • Excursion to Llanganuco Canyon • Fly Chiclayo to Lima • Overnight Huaraz El Patio Cabañas (B, L, D) • Departing flights out of Lima (B, L) Day 4 - Saturday, October 13 Chavín de Huántar • Explore Chavín de Huántar with GHF Staff Price: • Overnight Chavín El Gran Rickay (B, L, D) 8 – 9 Participants………………..…….$8,195 per person, double occupancy Day 5 - Sunday, October 14 10 – 11 Participants………...…………$7,595 per person, double occupancy Huaraz 12 – 14 Participants…………………...$7,195 per person, double occupancy • Return to Chavín de Huántar with GHF Staff Single Supplement: $950 • Visit Chankillo *International airfare not included • Overnight Huaraz El Patio Cabañas (B, L, D) Day 6 - Monday, October 15 Trip Extension October 20 - October 24, 2012 Trujillo Day 1 - Saturday, October 20 Day 4 - Tuesday, October 23 • Fly to Trujillo
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ANDEAN PREHISTORY – Online Course ANTH 396-003 (3 Credits
    ANTH 396-003 1 Andean Prehistory Summer 2017 Syllabus ANDEAN PREHISTORY – Online Course ANTH 396-003 (3 credits) – Summer 2017 Meeting Place and Time: Robinson Hall A, Room A410, Tuesdays, 4:30 – 7:10 PM Instructor: Dr. Haagen Klaus Office: Robinson Hall B Room 437A E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: (703) 993-6568 Office Hours: T,R: 1:15- 3PM, or by appointment Web: http://soan.gmu.edu/people/hklaus - Required Textbook: Quilter, Jeffrey (2014). The Ancient Central Andes. Routledge: New York. - Other readings available on Blackboard as PDFs. COURSE OBJECTIVES AND CONTENTS This seminar offers an updated synthesis of the development, achievements, and the material, organizational and ideological features of pre-Hispanic cultures of the Andean region of western South America. Together, they constituted one of the most remarkable series of civilizations of the pre-industrial world. Secondary objectives involve: appreciation of (a) the potential and limitations of the singular Andean environment and how human inhabitants creatively coped with them, (b) economic and political dynamism in the ancient Andes (namely, the coast of Peru, the Cuzco highlands, and the Titicaca Basin), (c) the short and long-term impacts of the Spanish conquest and how they relate to modern-day western South America, and (d) factors and conditions that have affected the nature, priorities, and accomplishments of scientific Andean archaeology. The temporal coverage of the course span some 14,000 years of pre-Hispanic cultural developments, from the earliest hunter-gatherers to the Spanish conquest. The primary spatial coverage of the course roughly coincides with the western half (coast and highlands) of the modern nation of Peru – with special coverage and focus on the north coast of Peru.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultimate Peru: Lima, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Cuzco, and Lake Titicaca
    9 Days/8 Nights Departs Daily from Lima Ultimate Peru: Lima, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Cuzco, and Lake Titicaca Fascinating Peru – rich in culture, history, and natural beauty – is a country that has so much to offer. Consider this program a good introduction to Peru. It covers Lima, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Cuzco, and Lake Titicaca – all a must-see for any first-time visitor. If you have more time, we highly recommend extending your stay – add an extension to a jungle lodge; see the Nazca Lines; there is much more to see in this country of many contrasts. ACCOMMODATIONS •2 Nights Lima •1 Night Machu Picchu •2 Nights Cuzco •1 Night Sacred Valley with Dinner •2 Nights Puno INCLUSIONS •All Ground Transfers with •Pisac Market & Ollantaytambo •Cuzco City Tour and Ruins Vistadome Train to Machu Ruins Tour with Lunch •Uros and Taquile Islands Tour Picchu & Bus Ticket to Puno •2 Entrances to Machu Picchu & •Daily Breakfast •Lima City Tour 1 Guided Tour with Lunch ARRIVE LIMA: Begin your journey in Lima, Peru’s coastal capital city founded by the Spaniard Pizarro in 1535. Lima, with its historic buildings and museums, offers visitors an introduction to the colonial history of Peru. Airport greeting and transfer to Miraflores (suburb of Lima) to your selected hotel in the Miraflores neighborhood. (Accommodations, Lima) LIMA: After breakfast, you will be picked up for a city tour of Lima. The three-hour sightseeing tour offers the best of modern and colonial Lima. It includes visits to the Government Palace, The Plaza Mayor, City Hall, and the 17th-century San Francisco Monastery, followed by a drive through the modern neighborhood of San Isidro, with a stop at the pre-Inca pyramid of Huaca Huallamarca.
    [Show full text]
  • Provenance Investigations of Raw Materials in Pre-Columbian Textiles from Pachacamac; Strontium Isotope Analyses" (2017)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Centre for Textile Research Textiles PreColombinos VII 2017 Provenance investigations of raw materials in pre- Columbian textiles from Pachacamac; strontium isotope analyses Karin Margarita Frei National Museum of Denmark, [email protected] Lena Bjerregaard University of Copenhagen, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/pct7 Part of the Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Chicana/o Studies Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Latina/o Studies Commons, Museum Studies Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Frei, Karin Margarita and Bjerregaard, Lena, "Provenance investigations of raw materials in pre-Columbian textiles from Pachacamac; strontium isotope analyses" (2017). PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Textiles PreColombinos VII. 22. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/pct7/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Centre for Textile Research at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Textiles PreColombinos VII by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Provenance investigations of raw materials in pre-Columbian textiles from Pachacamac; strontium isotope analyses Karin Margarita Frei & Lena Bjerregaard In PreColumbian Textile Conference VII / Jornadas de Textiles PreColombinos VII, ed. Lena Bjerregaard and Ann Peters (Lincoln, NE: Zea Books, 2017), pp. 387–397 doi:10.13014/K25D8Q1X Copyright © 2017 by the authors. Compilation copyright © 2017 Centre for Textile Research, University of Copenhagen.
    [Show full text]
  • Viracocha 1 Viracocha
    ווירָאקוצֱ'ה http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=37&ved=0COYCEBYwJA&url=http %3A%2F%2Fxa.yimg.com%2Fkq%2Fgroups%2F35127479%2F1278251593%2Fname%2F14_Ollantaytam bo_South_Peru.ppsx&ei=TZQaVK- 1HpavyASW14IY&usg=AFQjCNEHlXgmJslFl2wTClYsRMKzECmYCQ&sig2=rgfzPgv5EqG-IYhL5ZNvDA ויראקוצ'ה http://klasky-csupo.livejournal.com/354414.html https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99 ווירקוצ'ה فيراكوتشا http://www.startimes.com/?t=20560975 Viracocha 1 Viracocha Viracocha Great creator god in Inca mythology Offspring (according to some legends) Inti, Killa, Pachamama This article is about the Andean deity. For other uses, see Wiraqucha (disambiguation). Viracocha is the great creator god in the pre-Inca and Inca mythology in the Andes region of South America. Full name and some spelling alternatives are Wiracocha, Apu Qun Tiqsi Wiraqutra, and Con-Tici (also spelled Kon-Tiki) Viracocha. Viracocha was one of the most important deities in the Inca pantheon and seen as the creator of all things, or the substance from which all things are created, and intimately associated with the sea.[1] Viracocha created the universe, sun, moon, and stars, time (by commanding the sun to move over the sky) and civilization itself. Viracocha was worshipped as god of the sun and of storms. He was represented as wearing the sun for a crown, with thunderbolts in his hands, and tears descending from his eyes as rain. Cosmogony according to Spanish accounts According to a myth recorded by Juan de Betanzos,[2] Viracocha rose from Lake Titicaca (or sometimes the cave of Paqariq Tampu) during the time of darkness to bring forth light.
    [Show full text]
  • 159. City of Cusco, Including Qorikancha (Inka Main Temple), Santa Domingo (Spanish Colonial Convent), and Walls of Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman)
    159. City of Cusco, including Qorikancha (INka main temple), Santa Domingo (Spanish colonial convent), and Walls of Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman). Central highlands, Peru. Inka. C.1440 C.E.; conent added 1550-1650 C.E. Andesite (3 images) Article at Khan Academy Cusco, a city in the Peruvian Andes, was once capital of the Inca empire, and is now known for its archaeological remains and Spanish colonial architecture. Set at an altitude of 3,400m, it's the gateway to further Inca sites in the Urubamba (Sacred) Valley and the Inca Trail, a multiday trek that ends at the mountain citadel of Machu Picchu. Carbon-14 dating of Saksaywaman, the walled complex outside Cusco, has established that the Killke culture constructed the fortress about 1100 o The Inca later expanded and occupied the complex in the 13th century and after Function: 2008, archaeologists discovered the ruins of an ancient temple, roadway and aqueduct system at Saksaywaman.[11] The temple covers some 2,700 square feet (250 square meters) and contains 11 rooms thought to have held idols and mummies,[11] establishing its religious purpose. Together with the results of excavations in 2007, when another temple was found at the edge of the fortress, indicates there was longtime religious as well as military use of the facility, overturning previous conclusions about the site. Many believe that the city was planned as an effigy in the shape of a puma, a sacred animal. It is unknown how Cusco was specifically built, or how its large stones were quarried and transported to the site.
    [Show full text]
  • Machu Picchu & the Sacred Valley
    Machu Picchu & The Sacred Valley — Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley of the Incas — TOUR DETAILS Machu Picchu & Highlights The Sacred Valley • Machu Picchu • Sacred Valley of the Incas • Price: $1,995 USD • Vistadome Train Ride, Andes Mountains • Discounts: • Ollantaytambo • 5% - Returning Volant Customer • Saqsaywaman • Duration: 9 days • Tambomachay • Date: Feb. 19-27, 2018 • Ruins of Moray • Difficulty: Easy • Urumbamba River • Aguas Calientes • Temple of the Sun and Qorikancha Inclusions • Cusco, 16th century Spanish Culture • All internal flights (while on tour) • Lima, Historic Old Town • All scheduled accommodations (2-3 star) • All scheduled meals Exclusions • Transportation throughout tour • International airfare (to and from Lima, Peru) • Airport transfers • Entrance fees to museums and other attractions • Machu Picchu entrance fee not listed in inclusions • Vistadome Train Ride, Peru Rail • Personal items: Laundry, shopping, etc. • Personal guide ITINERARY Machu Picchu & The Sacred Valley - 9 Days / 8 Nights Itinerary - DAY ACTIVITY LOCATION - MEALS Lima, Peru • Arrive: Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), Lima, Peru 1 • Transfer to hotel • Miraflores and Pacific coast Dinner Lima, Peru • Tour Lima’s Historic District 2 • San Francisco Monastery & Catacombs, Plaza Mayor, Lima Cathedral, Government Palace Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Ollyantaytambo, Sacred Valley • Morning flight to Cusco, The Sacred Valley of the Incas 3 • Inca ruins: Saqsaywaman, Rodadero, Puca Pucara, Tambomachay, Pisac • Overnight: Ollantaytambo, Sacred
    [Show full text]
  • Peru's Inca Trail
    PERU’S INCA TRAIL YOUNG ALUMNI TOUR 2020 BE PART OF THE TRADITION APRIL 4 - U.S. DEPARTURE DATE APRIL 5 - LAND TOUR START DATE APRIL 10 - TRAVEL HOME (arrive U.S. APRIL 11) BASE LAND PACKAGE FROM: $ 1,875 START YOUR ADVENTURE. Dear Young Alumni and Friends! Can you think of a better way to travel than with fellow Razorback Young Alumni? The University of Arkansas young alumni travel program offers you this opportunity by bringing you together with individuals in the same age range, with similar backgrounds and experiences, while enriching you on well-designed, hassle-free tours of the world. Travel with young alumni and friends of peer institutions, ages 22 – 35. These programs provide social, cultural, and recreational activities and many opportunities for learning enrichment and enjoying a connection back to the University of Arkansas alumni family. They are of great quality and value, operated by a travel company with over 40 years of experience in the young professional travel market. In this brochure you will find a detailed itinerary, travel dates and pricing. If you have any questions about our young alumni travel program, please contact us by emailing our tour operator, AESU, at [email protected] or call 800-638-7640. Sincerely, Brandy Cox Brandy Cox Associate Vice Chancellor & Executive Director for Arkansas Alumni Association, Inc. TRAVEL INSURANCE We highly recommend travel insurance. (Some schools or alumni associations may offer travel insurance to you at a reduced rate.) WWW.AESU.COM/UARK 2 PERU’S INCA TRAIL 8 DAYS P L A C E S V I S I T E D : Cusco - Machu Picchu - Sacred Valley of the Incas - Ollantaytambo - Aguas Calientes A B O U T T H E T R I P : Considered one of the most famous archaeological sites on the continent, the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu exceeds every visitor's expectations.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Formation and the Emergence of the Inca
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The ncI a Empire Thomas John Hardy University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Hardy, Thomas John, "Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The ncaI Empire" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3245. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3245 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3245 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Assembling States: Community Formation And The meE rgence Of The Inca Empire Abstract This dissertation investigates the processes through which the Inca state emerged in the south-central Andes, ca. 1400 CE in Cusco, Peru, an area that was to become the political center of the largest indigenous empire in the Western hemisphere. Many approaches to this topic over the past several decades have framed state formation in a social evolutionary framework, a perspective that has come under increasing critique in recent years. I argue that theoretical attempts to overcome these problems have been ultimately confounded, and in order to resolve these contradictions, an ontological shift is needed. I adopt a relational perspective towards approaching the emergence of the Inca state – in particular, that of assemblage theory. Treating states and other complex social entities as assemblages means understanding them as open-ended and historically individuated phenomena, emerging from centuries or millennia of sociopolitical, cultural, and material engagements with the human and non-human world, and constituted over the longue durée.
    [Show full text]
  • Discover Peru & the Incas!
    AAAS Travels SigmaXi & ACS Expeditions BETCHART EXPEDITIONS Inc. 17050 Montebello Road, Cupertino, CA 95014-5435 FIRST CLASS Including Machu Picchu, Cuzco, and the Nazca Lines August 3-15, 2006 You are invited to join Dr. Douglas Sharon, an anthropologist specializing in Peru, on this 13-day expedition to explore the cultural heritage and natural wonders of Peru. Highlights include Cuzco and Machu Picchu, heart of the Inca Empire and one of the archaeological wonders of the world; flightseeing above the 2000-year-old figures of butterflies, hummingbirds, and a condor at the Nazca Lines; the charming and historic city of Arequipa where we will also learn about the recently discovered “Ice Maiden of Ampato;” the step pyramids of Pachacamac, and the fascinating Discover Peru &The Incas! museums of Lima. Peru has been inhabited by people for Including Machu Picchu, Cuzco & the Nazca Lines at least 12,000 years. Its rich cultural August 3-15, 2006 heritage from Chavin to Moche, from Nazca to Inca, is revealed in their jew- elry, pottery, weavings, architecture, and agricultural developments. The , SIGMA XI &ACS Expeditions coastal lowlands have seen numerous THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SOCIETY Temperatures will be in the 60’s to low is reached. Final payment is due 60 days cultures flourish, fade, and be assimi- Costs & Conditions 70’s during the day, and may drop into the before departure. lated in the next wave of man’s quest. Dear Members and Friends: low 40’s in the highlands at night. It can be Cancellations & Refunds: The initial The itinerary will include: I invite you to join us as we discover Machu Picchu and the rich Expedition Fee: $3,695 per person overcast in the Andes.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidencia Del Complejo Arqueológico Kuélap
    El efecto de la inversion´ en infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica: evidencia del complejo arqueologico´ kuelap.´ Erick Lahura, Lucely Puscan y Rosario Sabrera* Resumen ¿Cu´ales el efecto de la inversi´onen infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica? Para responder a esta pregunta, se analiza el caso del Complejo Arqueol´ogico Ku´elap,el cual se ha beneficiado de la construcci´onde un sistema de telecabinas que ha hecho m´asaccesible y atractiva su visita desde su inauguraci´onen marzo del a~no2017. La hip´otesisque se plantea es que dicha inversi´onen infraestructura tur´ıstica ha tenido un efecto importante sobre la demanda tur´ıstica de Ku´elap.Para evaluar la validez de esta hip´otesis,se aplica un estudio de caso comparativo en el cual se utiliza un \control sint´etico" construido a partir de la informaci´onde los diferentes sitios arqueol´ogicos del Per´uentre los a~nos2008 y 2018. Este control sint´etico permite estimar cu´alhubiera sido la evoluci´onde las visitas a Ku´elapsi no se hubiera construido el sistema de telecabinas. Los resultados muestran que la inversi´onen infraestructura tur´ıstica en Ku´elapgener´oun aumento de aproximadamente 100 por ciento en el n´umero de visitas. En los ´ultimosa~nos,el turismo ha incrementado su importancia dentro de la econom´ıa,especialmente en pa´ısesen desarrollo Faber y Gaubert (2019). Seg´unla Organizaci´onMundial del Turismo (2019), dicha actividad genera cerca del 10 % del PBI mundial y crea 1 de cada 10 empleos en el mundo. En el Per´u,el turismo ha logrado una contribuci´onde cerca del 4 % al PBI nacional, seg´unreporta el Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (2016).
    [Show full text]
  • PROJECT REPORT MACHU PICCHU SANCTUARY VOLUNTEER TRIP November 2-11, 2016
    PROJECT REPORT MACHU PICCHU SANCTUARY VOLUNTEER TRIP November 2-11, 2016 Figure 1. November 2016 ConservationVIP Volunteers on terraces overlooking the Urubamba River Executive Summary Conservation Volunteers International Program (ConservationVIP) organized and led a volunteer trip to the Historical Sanctuary of Machu Picchu in November 2016, in collaboration with Peru’s Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Environment (National Service for Protected Area Management, SERNANP). The project was authorized by Doctor Vidal Pino Zambrano, Director de la Direccion Desconcentrada de Cultura Cusco - Ministry of Culture, and by engineer José Carlos Nieto Navarrete, Jefe of the Historical Sanctuary of Machu Picchu for SERNANP. The projects were discussed with anthropologist José Fernando Astete Victoria, Jefe del Parque Arqueológico Nacional de Machupicchu. Twenty volunteers, including the two trip leaders, John Hollinrake and Dr. Bill Sapp, ConservationVIP Board Members, and el Licenciado Santiago Carrasco Bellota, performed 500 hours of volunteer work related to the following projects: Machu Picchu November 2016 Volunteer Trip Report Page 2 1. On Sunday, November 6, 2017, volunteers cleared Melinis minutiflora, known colloquially as pasto gordura, from 1.35 kilometers of Inca Trail between the Guard House and the Sun Gate, from 0.16 kilometers of the 50-steps portion of the Inca Trail between Wiñay Wayna and the Sun Gate, and from an approximately 1 meter buffer on either side of the trail. Total area cleared of approximately 5,205 square meters. One group of volunteers dug 35 holes for planting native trees along the trail. 2. On Monday, November 7, 2017, one group of volunteers cleared Melinis minutiflora from 750 sq.
    [Show full text]
  • Inca Civilization 1425 A.D - 1532 A.D
    Inca Civilization 1425 A.D - 1532 A.D The Inca first appeared in the Andes region during the 12th century A.D. and gradually built a massive kingdom through the military strength of their emperors. Known as Tawantinsuyu, the Incan empire spanned the distance of northern Ecuador to central Chile and consisted of 12 million inhabitants from more than 100 different ethnic (cultural) groups at its peak. Well-devised agricultural and roadway systems, along with a centralized religion and language, helped maintain a cohesive (solid) state. Despite their power, the Inca were quickly overwhelmed by the diseases and superior weaponry of Spanish invaders, the last bastion of their immense empire overtaken in 1572. The Inca first appeared in what is today southeastern Peru during the 12th century A.D (1100’s). According to some versions of their origin myths, they were created by the sun god, Inti, who sent his son Manco Capac to Earth through the middle of three caves in the village of Paccari Tampu. After killing his brothers, Manco Capac led his sisters and their followers through the wilderness before settling in the fertile valley near Cusco circa 1200. The expanding reach of the Inca state, lead to the need for information and people to travel quickly throughout the empire. Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui is believed to have been the first Inca emperor to order forced resettlement to squash the possibility of an uprising from one ethnic (cultural) group. In addition, he established the practice in which rulers were prevented from inheriting the possessions of their fathers, thereby making sure that new leaders would conquer new lands and accumulate new wealth of their own.
    [Show full text]