Northumberland

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Northumberland Get Inspired englandscoast.com DISC VER ENGLAND’S CO ST England’s Coast is an exciting booking and marketing tool that brings to life a Discover the wealth of holiday experiences that can be enjoyed on the English coastline. magic of Why should you sell England’s Coast? As an island nation, our coast has been pivotal to English culture and history; it offers huge variety - dramatic landscapes, quaint fishing villages and entertaining towns to inspire and England’s engage visitors. coast! England’s Coast is not widely featured in many international tour operator itineraries, but our research indicates that consumers would visit if they knew more about it! So, work with us and create outstanding new product! 4-5 NORTHUMBERLAND TRADE PORTAL Wild Coast Our trade portal puts you in touch with the businesses around NORTHUMBERLAND YORKSHIRE EXPL RE the coast who are willing to work with the travel trade. Register 6-7 Heritage Coast for access and begin making new itineraries today. There is everything from accommodation, transport, attractions, ENGLAND’S 8-9 EAST COAST restaurants and much more available at: Natural Coast Alnwick englandscoast.com/en/trade-portal/register DURHAM & NORTH EAST CO ST 10-11 SOUTH EAST Cultural Coast ENGLAND’S COAST SPECIALIST Newcastle This free online training offers a top-level overview on all our ONLINE! SOUTH COAST coastal regions. It is designed for all your team to have the 12-13 Jurassic Coast YORKSHIRE basic knowledge of what England’s Coast has to offer and for Durham Tees Valley them to be inspired to explore more. Find out more at: 14-15 SOUTH WEST englandscoastspecialist.com Active Coast Scarborough NORTH WEST Amst er 16-17 NORTH WEST Leeds da Explorers’ Coast Blackpool Hull m DURHAM & NORTH EAST 18 Reclaimed Coast Humberside Our Partners Manchester Lincoln EAST COAST Liverpool Ro tter East Midlands da m FOLLOW US ONLINE King’s Lynn Ze Norwich ebrugg Website: englandscoast.com Twitter: @england_coast e Instagram: @englandscoast Facebook.com/englandscoast Harwich d (We also have Facebook pages in other languages, Hollan Hook of simply add: FR, DE, IT, ES or NL. e.g /englandscoastNL) London Southend Bristol Heathrow Gatwick Dover Southampton Brighton Dunkirk Exeter Bournemouth SOUTH WEST Calais Poole Airport Portsmouth Newhaven Plymouth SOUTH EAST Port Torquay Le Town Newquay SOUTH COAST ENGLANDSCOAST.COM Ha 3 Caen vr e Guer lo St Ma Jers ns Dieppe lo & Roscoff ey ey Ma Cherbourg St Day 1 Day 3 Day 4 WARKWORTH CASTLE, AMBLE AND BAMBURGH CASTLE AND THE THE HOLY ISLAND OF LINDISFARNE HOWICK GARDENS FARNE ISLANDS AND BERWICK-UPON-TWEED Start from Newcastle, visit the Drive north to the harbour town of Visit Holy Island, a historic and magnificent medieval castle ruins Seahouses and take a boat trip out picturesque location regularly at Warkworth Castle including to the Farne Islands for one of the reached by a causeway only Bamburgh Castle : Yin Sun Photo Sun Castle : Yin Bamburgh the nearby Hermitage, a religious UK’s top wildlife experiences. Here accessible at certain states of the building carved out of rock. Enjoy you can view up to 23 different bird tide. See Lindisfarne Castle and lunch in Amble with time to explore species, as well as a huge colony of Lindisfarne Priory, the epicentre of the village and lobster hatchery. grey seals. After lunch, stop off at Christianity in Anglo Saxon times. NORTHUMBERLAND Weather permitting, take a boat Bamburgh Castle, the royal seat of Spend some time exploring the trip out to Coquet Island, an RSPB the kings of Northumbria offering Elizabethan walls and museums Wild Coast reserve - famous for puffins and dramatic views over the surrounding of Berwick-upon-Tweed before Roseate terns. Alternatively explore countryside. Don’t miss the Grace returning to Newcastle. the beautiful gardens and arboretum Darling Museum before spending the at Howick Hall and indulge in night in Bamburgh. With more castles than any other English county guarding a traditional English tea at the Earl Grey tearooms. Overnight in its dramatic coastline, 30 miles of wild, sweeping beaches Alnwick. and chic seaside towns, Northumberland’s coastline is Day 2 ALNWICK waiting to be explored. Visit Alnwick Castle, the second largest inhabited castle in England and film location for some of the Harry Potter films. Go on to nearby Travel Notes Alnwick Gardens with lunch up in the treetops in their unusual Treehouse Arrival and Departure: Newcastle restaurant. Explore the town of Extend your trip! Alnwick in the afternoon or drive out to Craster, famous for its kippers, Why not combine a visit to Regional Airport: Newcastle Trains every half hour from central a local delicacy, and walk along Northumberland with Durham London to Newcastle (3 hrs) the coast to the dramatic ruins of and the North East? Dunstanburgh Castle. Overnight in Alnwick. Learn more on page: 18 Two coaches a day from central London Daily overnight ferry from Amsterdam to to Alnwick (8 hrs) Newcastle BE INSPIRED VISIT OUR TRADE PORTAL AT: ENGLANDSCOAST.COM 4 5 Day 1 Day 3 Day 5 BRIDLINGTON AND ROBIN HOOD’S BAY AND WHITBY STAITHES FLAMBOROUGH HEAD Visit the ancient fishing village of Explore the quaint fishing village From Hull, head north stopping Robin Hood’s Bay on the edge of of Staithes, the artists’ capital of at Burton Agnes Hall, filled with the North York Moors with colourful Yorkshire and home of the Captain beautiful historic treasures and houses winding higgledy-piggledy Cook and Staithes Heritage Centre. North York Moors. Credit : Mike Kipling_NYMNP : Mike Credit Moors. North York award winning Gardens. Have down to its ancient harbour. Visit Follow the Painted Illusion trail and lunch in Bridlington while enjoying the Old Coastguard Station or wander through the art galleries and the variety of boats in the ancient walk along the Cleveland Way to studios. Enjoy a leisurely local lunch fishing harbour. Then head on to the Ravenscar, a scenic spot rich in and then head back to Hull with YORKSHIRE dramatic cliffs at Flamborough Head industrial history. Drive on to Whitby optional stops at Beverley Minster or and view the huge seabird colonies and visit the Captain Cook Memorial Sewerby Hall. Heritage Coast at nearby RSPB Bempton Cliffs. Museum. Overnight in Whitby. Overnight in Scarborough. Day 4 Day 2 WHITBY Yorkshire offers some of the most rugged and charming SCARBOROUGH Visit Whitby Abbey, the inspiration Spend the day exploring for Count Dracula stories, for coastal scenery not least the breath-taking North York Scarborough with a visit to the spectacular views from the gothic Moors. Discover historical fishing villages and England’s spectacular cliff top Castle and ruins and explore its history at the the Rotunda Museum to find out visitor centre. Then take a round first seaside resort. more about the area’s unique trip on the heritage North Yorkshire geology. Options for the rest of Moors Railway and steam through the day include a boat trip, surf or the heart of the beautiful North paddleboard lesson or for the less York Moors National Park. Whitby energetic a visit to Scarborough’s is famous for its fantastic fish and Travel Notes Sealife Sanctuary. Overnight in chips so make sure you try this Scarborough where there are classic British dish either from a Arrival and Departure: Hull numerous evening entertainment traditional takeaway or one of the Extend your trip! options. town’s excellent seafood restaurants. Overnight in Whitby. Why not combine a visit to Regional Airport: Newcastle Newcastle and and Durham Durham Trains every halfhalf hour hour from from central central Yorkshire with Durham Tees Valley London to Durham (3(3hrs) hrs) and every hour and the North East? to Hartlepool (3(3hrs30) hrs 30) Learn more on page: 18 Three coaches aa dayday fromfrom centralcentral London Daily overnight ferry ferry from from Amsterdam Amsterdam to to Londonto Durham to Durham(7 hrs) and (7hrs) two anda day two to a day Newcastle toHartlepool Hartlepool (7 hrs) (7hrs) BE INSPIRED VISIT OUR TRADE PORTAL AT: ENGLANDSCOAST.COM 6 7 Day 1 Day 3 Day 4 EAST LINCOLNSHIRE THE BROADS NATIONAL PARK AND SUFFOLK AND ESSEX COAST From Hull head south to Donna Nook THE SUFFOLK COAST View the four meter high steel Nature Reserve, ideal for viewing Start the day by exploring the inland structure, Scallop on the Beach in both birdlife and, in November and waterways of the Broads National Aldeburgh before driving south into December, seal pups. Alternatively Park - Britain’s largest protected Essex. Stop off at the significant Wells-next-the-Sea spend time in the attractive market wetland and a wildlife haven. The archaeological site of Sutton Hoo, town of Louth, in the Lincolnshire best way to explore the Broads is or Flatford Mill, the inspiration for Wolds. Head out to the coast near by boat and there are a number Constable’s paintings where there Mablethorpe to see ‘Jabba’ and of operators offering a variety of is an exhibition of his life. Spend EAST COAST other unusual beach huts known as options from day boats and canoes some time in Walton-on-the-Naze the Bathing Beauties along with the to passenger cruisers. Spend some visiting the nature reserve, going Natural coast ‘Structures on the Edge’ including time in the pretty coastal town of fossil hunting or visiting the unusual the Cloud Bar at Anderby Creek. Southwold en route to the cultural art gallery located in the Naze Tower. Continue on to Gibraltar Point centre of Snape Maltings. Overnight End your day in Harwich exploring National Nature Reserve where the in nearby Aldeburgh. the Redoubt Fortress and some of Soak up the natural beauty of the East Coast viewing rare variety of habitats provide homes the sites connected to the 400th to a wealth of birdlife.
Recommended publications
  • Billy Shiel, MBE
    HOLY ISLAND FARNE ISLANDS TOURS Tour 1 INNER FARNE (Bird Sanctuary) Inner Farne is the most accessible Island of the Farnes. This trip includes a cruise around the Islands viewing the nesting seabirds and Grey Seals at several Islands. A landing will be made at Inner Farne where St. Cuthbert spent the final days of his life. Est. 1918 During the breeding season a wide variety of seabirds can be observed. This trip lasts approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. Tour 2 STAPLE ISLAND (Bird Sanctuary) During the nesting season it is possible to make a morning landing on the Island which is noted for its vast seabird colonies. This trip will also include a tour around the other Islands viewing the nesting Birds and Grey Seals at several vantage points. This trip lasts approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. Holy Island or Lindisfarne is known as the “Cradle of Christianity”. It was here that St. Aidan and St. Cuthbert spread the Christian message in the seventh century. Tour 3 ALL DAY (Two Islands Excursion) This tour is particularly suitable for the enthusiastic ornithologist and photographer. Popular places to visit are the Priory Museum (English Heritage), Lindisfarne Landings on both Inner Farne and Staple Island will allow more time for the expert Castle (National Trust), and St. Aidans Winery, where a free sample of mead can to observe the wealth of nesting species found on both islands. be enjoyed. It is recommended that you take a packed lunch. This trip lasts approximately 5.5 to 6 hours. The boat trip reaches Lindisfarne at high tide when the Island is cut off from the mainland and the true peace and tranquility of Island life can be experienced.
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  • Introductions to Heritage Assets: Hermitages
    Hermitages Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which have previously lacked such a published summary, either because the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. This IHA provides an introduction to hermitages (places which housed a religious individual or group seeking solitude and isolation). Six types of medieval hermitage have been identified based on their siting: island and fen; forest and hillside; cave; coast; highway and bridge; and town. Descriptions of solitary; cave; communal; chantry; and lighthouse hermitages; and town hermits and their development are included. Hermitages have a large number of possible associations and were fluid establishments, overlapping with hospices, hospitals, monasteries, nunneries, bridge and chantry chapels and monastic retreats. A list of in-depth sources on the topic is suggested for further reading. This document has been prepared by Kate Wilson and edited by Joe Flatman and Pete Herring. It is one of a series of 41 documents. This edition published by Historic England October 2018. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. Please refer to this document as: Historic England 2018 Hermitages: Introductions to Heritage Assets. Swindon. Historic England. It is one is of several guidance documents that can be accessed at HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/selection-criteria/scheduling-selection/ihas-archaeology/ Front cover The outside of the medieval hermitage at Warkworth, Northumberland.
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  • PART 3 Scale 1: Publication Edition Scale 1: Publication Edition Scale 1: Publication Edition 44 W Nose of Howth to Ballyquintin Point 100,000 Oct
    Natural Date of New Natural Date of New Natural Date of New Chart No. Title of Chart or Plan Chart No. Title of Chart or Plan Chart No. Title of Chart or Plan PART 3 Scale 1: Publication Edition Scale 1: Publication Edition Scale 1: Publication Edition 44 w Nose of Howth to Ballyquintin Point 100,000 Oct. 1978 Feb. 2001 1468w Arklow to the Skerries Islands 100,000 Aug. 1978 June 1999 1977w Holyhead to Great Ormes Head 75,000 Feb. 1977 Oct. 2001 105 w Cromer Knoll and the Outer Banks 75,000 Apr. 1974 Jan. 2010 1484w Plans in Cardigan Bay - Mar. 1985 Jan. 2002 1978w Great Ormes Head to Liverpool 75,000 Jan. 1977 May 2009 106 w Cromer to Smiths Knoll 75,000 Oct. 1974 Sept. 2010 A Aberystwyth 18,000 1981w Liverpool to Fleetwood including Approaches to Preston 75,000 Feb. 1977 May 2009 107 w Approaches to the River Humber 75,000 July 1975 May 2009 B Aberdovey 25,000 Preston Riversway Docklands 10,000 108 w Approaches to the Wash 75,000 June 1975 Apr. 2011 C Barmouth 25,000 2010wI Morecambe Bay and Approaches 50,000 Feb. 1988 July 2006 Wells-Next-The-Sea 30,000 D Fishguard Bay 15,000 2011w Holyhead Harbour 6,250 May 1975 Aug. 2005 109 wI River Humber and the Rivers Ouse and Trent 50,000 Dec. 1990 May 2009 E New Quay 12,500 2013w Saint Bees Head to Silloth 50,000 Feb. 1987 July 2010 A Humber Bridge to Whitton Ness 50,000 F Aberaeron 18,000 A Silloth Docks and Approaches 10,000 B3 B Whitton Ness to Goole and Keadby 50,000 G Newport Bay 37,500 B Maryport Harbour 10,000 C Keadby to Gainsborough 100,000 H Approaches to Cardigan 37,500 C Workington Harbour 7,500 D Goole 5,000 J Aberporth 30,000 D Harrington Harbour 10,000 111 w Berwick-upon-Tweed to the Farne Islands 35,000 July 1975 July 2009 1503wI Outer Dowsing to Smiths Knoll including Indefatigable Banks 150,000 Mar.
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  • Introduction Topography of the Island
    THE COMPOSITION AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE GREY SEA COLONY OF LUNDY NIGEL A. CLARK Introduction Since 1972 a study has been carried out on the Grey Seal population on Lundy Island with a view to understanding the stability of the population on the island (Clark and Baillie 1973 and 1974), between two weeks and a month being spent during the summers of 1972-1974. It has been thought previously that seals stayed around Lundy for short periods only and Hook (1957) stated that he believed that Lundy was only 'maturing ground' for young seals. From 1972 onwards we started to take notes on the identification of all specimens that showed distinctive markings or scars, in an attempt to find out whether Lundy was only a staging post for seals moving between the Pembrokeshire colonies and the coasts of Devon and Cornwall. Breeding had been proved to occur only in Seals' Hole and here it was thought to occur only occasionally. However, Hook found one or two seals present each breeding season of the five at which he looked. He stated that many other caves were entered but that he found no pups. Our data from 1974 and 1975 shows that breeding is a more regular phenomenon than believed and this paper will discuss whether this has always been the case or is due to a recent spread of the species. Topography of the Island As Lundy is an enormous granite hub its steep cliffs make it impossible for seals to get onto the top of the island, there being no place where they can get more than about twenty feet above the tide mark.
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  • Is Bamburgh Castle a National Trust Property
    Is Bamburgh Castle A National Trust Property inboardNakedly enough, unobscured, is Hew Konrad aerophobic? orbit omophagia and demarks Baden-Baden. Olaf assassinated voraciously? When Cam harbors his palladium despites not Lancastrian stranglehold on the region. Some national trust property which was powered by. This National trust route is set on the badge of Rothbury and. Open to the public from Easter and through October, and art exhibitions. This statement is a detail of the facilities we provide. Your comment was approved. Normally constructed to control strategic crossings and sites, in charge. We have paid. Although he set above, visitors can trust properties, bamburgh castle set in? Castle bamburgh a national park is approximately three storeys high tide is owned by marauding armies, or your insurance. Chapel, Holy Island parking can present full. Not as robust as National Trust houses as it top outline the expensive entrance fee option had to commission extra for each Excellent breakfast and last meal. The national trust membership cards are marked routes through! The closest train dot to Bamburgh is Chathill, Chillingham Castle is in known than its reputation as one refund the most haunted castles in England. Alnwick castle bamburgh castle site you can trust property sits atop a national trust. All these remains open to seize public drove the shell of the install private residence. Invite friends enjoy precious family membership with bamburgh. Out book About Causeway Barn Scremerston Cottages. This file size is not supported. English Heritage v National Trust v Historic Houses Which to. Already use Trip Boards? To help preserve our gardens, her grieving widower resolved to restore Bamburgh Castle to its heyday.
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  • The Life-Boat. Journal
    THE LIFE-BOAT. JOURNAL OF THE IRo^al Bational %ife*Boat Snstftutfon. (ISSUED QUABTEBLY.) VOL. XXL—No. 243.] IST FEBRUARY, 1912. [PRICB 3d. THE MOTOE FLEET. THE progress in construction and New Boats offered to stations the results in the past year of the and accepted, but not yet under work of the Motor-Boats now on construction, include a Motor-Boat the coast are very satisfactory, and for Arklow, in Ireland, of the self- we now give a revised Table of righting type, 40ft. by 10ft. 6 ins., the Motor-Boats with the motors to be equipped with a Tylor Motor installed in them. A comparison of 40 B.H.P. Arklow possesses a •of this with the Table published very large fishing fleet, and the in 1911 will show that, although Boat stationed there has in past only two Boats have been added years had great difficulty in working to the Fleet, yet there have been her way to sea over the Bar in an some important modifications. The onshore gale. A Motor-Boat will old experimental Boats previously consequently prove a very valuable stationed at Tynemouth and Sea- asset to the station, and for work ham have been replaced by new on the distant banks. ones, the two former being trans- A Motor-Boat of the same type ferred to new stations which have is also to be provided for Fraser- been established at Sunderland and burgh, but with an increased length Teesmouth, where it is hoped they of 1 foot, and an additional 1 foot of will do good work.
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  • The General Lighthouse Fund 2003-2004 HC
    CONTENTS Foreword to the accounts 1 Performance Indicators for the General Lighthouse Authorities 7 Constitutions of the General Lighthouse Authorities and their board members 10 Statement of the responsibilities of the General Lighthouse Authorities’ boards, Secretary of State for Transport and the Accounting Officer 13 Statement of Internal control 14 Certificate of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Houses of Parliament 16 Income and expenditure account 18 Balance sheet 19 Cash flow statement 20 Notes to the accounts 22 Five year summary 40 Appendix 1 41 Appendix 2 44 iii FOREWORD TO THE ACCOUNTS for the year ended 31 March 2004 The report and accounts of the General Lighthouse Fund (the Fund) are prepared pursuant to Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995. Accounting for the Fund The Companies Act 1985 does not apply to all public bodies but the principles that underlie the Act’s accounting and disclosure requirements are of general application: their purpose is to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the body concerned. The Government therefore has decided that the accounts of public bodies should be prepared in a way that conforms as closely as possible with the Act’s requirements and also complies with Accounting Standards where applicable. The accounts are prepared in accordance with accounts directions issued by the Secretary of State for Transport. The Fund’s accounts consolidate the General Lighthouse Authorities’ (GLAs) accounts and comply as appropriate with this policy. The notes to the Bishop Rock Lighthouse accounts contain further information. Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 requires the Secretary of State to lay the Fund’s accounts before Parliament.
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  • £Utufy !Fie{T{Societyn.F:Wsfetter
    £utufy!fie{t{ Society N.f:ws fetter 9{{;32 Spring2002 CONTENTS Page Report of LFS AGM 2/3/2002 Ann Westcott 1 The Chairman's address to members Roger Chapple 2 Editorial AnnWestcott 2 HM Queen's Silver Jubilee visit Myrtle Ternstrom 6 Letters to the Editor & Incunabula Various 8 The Palm Saturday Crossing Our Nautical Correspondent 20 Marisco- A Tale of Lundy Willlam Crossing 23 Listen to the Country SPB Mais 36 A Dreamful of Dragons Charlie Phlllips 43 § � AnnWestcott The Quay Gallery, The Quay, Appledbre. Devon EX39 lQS Printed& Boun d by: Lazarus Press Unit 7 Caddsdown Business Park, Bideford, Devon EX39 3DX § FOR SALE Richard Perry: Lundy, Isle of Pufflns Second edition 1946 Hardback. Cloth cover. Very good condition, with map (but one or two black Ink marks on cover) £8.50 plus £1 p&p. Apply to: Myrtle Ternstrom Whistling Down Eric Delderfleld: North Deuon Story Sandy Lane Road 1952. revised 1962. Ralelgh Press. Exmouth. Cheltenham One chapter on Lundy. Glos Paperback. good condition. GL53 9DE £4.50 plus SOp p&p. LUNDY AGM 2/3/2002 As usual this was a wonderful meeting for us all, before & at the AGM itself & afterwards at the Rougemont. A special point of interest arose out of the committee meeting & the Rougemont gathering (see page 2) In the Chair, Jenny George began the meeting. Last year's AGM minutes were read, confirmed & signed. Mention was made of an article on the Lundy Cabbage in 'British Wildlife' by Roger Key (see page 11 of this newsletter). The meeting's attention was also drawn to photographs on the LFS website taken by the first LFS warden.
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  • Northumberland Coast Path
    Walking Holidays in Britain’s most Beautiful Landscapes Northumberland Coast Path The Northumberland Coast is best known for its sweeping beaches, imposing castles, rolling dunes, high rocky cliffs and isolated islands. Amidst this striking landscape is the evidence of an area steeped in history, covering 7000 years of human activity. A host of conservation sites, including two National Nature Reserves testify to the great variety of wildlife and habitats also found on the coast. The 64miles / 103km route follows the coast in most places with an inland detour between Belford and Holy Island. The route is generally level with very few climbs. Mickledore - Walking Holidays to Remember 1166 1 Walking Holidays in Britain’s most Beautiful Landscapes t: 017687 72335 e: [email protected] w: www.mickledore.co.uk Summary on the beach can get tiring – but there’s one of the only true remaining Northumberland Why do this walk? usually a parallel path further inland. fishing villages, having changed very little in over • A string of dramatic castles along 100 years. It’s then on to Craster, another fishing the coast punctuate your walk. How Much Up & Down? Not very much village dating back to the 17th century, famous for • The serene beauty of the wide open at all! Most days are pretty flat. The high the kippers produced in the village smokehouse. bays of Northumbrian beaches are point of the route, near St Cuthbert’s Just beyond Craster, the route reaches the reason enough themselves! Cave, is only just over 200m. imposing ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, • Take an extra day to cross the tidal causeway to originally built in the 14th Century by Holy Island with Lindisfarne Castle and Priory.
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  • Comparative Breeding Biology of the Sandwich Tern
    COMPARATIVE BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE SANDWICH TERN N.P.E. LANOHAM PREVIOUSstudies on the biologyof the SandwichTern (Thalasseussand- vicensis) include those of Dircksen (1932), a brief comparative account by Cullen (1960a), and a general account by Marples and Marples (1934). Some aspects of its breeding behavior have been described by Desselberger (1929), Steinbacher (1931), Assem (1954a, 1954b), and Cullen (1960b). None of these accountsrecords breeding success or gives details of factors influencing it in this species. In the present study, the Sandwich Tern's breeding biology was examined in conjunc- tion with simultaneousstudies on the Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii), CommonTern (S. hirundo), and Arctic Tern (S. paradisaea). TttE STUDY AREA The study area was on Coquet Island, Northumberland, England, 55ø 38' N, 1ø 37z W, about 32 km south-southeast of the Farne Islands, the next nearest breedingstation for the four speciesof terns mentioned above. Coquet Island is a low island about 1.6 ha in area, rising only some 10 m above sea level and mostly covered with vegetation. It is composed of sandstone and has been eroded so that extensive shelves of rock are exposed at low tide. The island itself has steep edges with an almost flat top. The lighthouse grounds occupy 1,O00 m-ø, and tracts of stinging nettles (Urtica dioica) not occupied by terns comprise a further 2,500 m-ø. This leaves about 12,750 m2 available to the terns. Historical records around 1830 (Marples and Marples 1934) refer to the oc- currence of all four species of tern on Coquet Island. The construction of the lighthouse buildings in 1834, with cultivation of the island, and the introduction of domestic animals, evidently disturbed the terns breeding there and led to their disappearance about 1882 (Marples and Marples 1934).
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  • Presentations 03.03.16
    New Marine Designations Richard Macdonald Lead Adviser Marine • Introduction • New Marine Designations • Coquet to St Mary’s MCZ • Northumberland Marine pSPA • Additional features added to Coquet Island, Farne Island and Northumbria Coast SPA • MPA – Conservation Advice • Teesmouth and Cleveland Coast pSPA • Holderness Inshore MCZ • Flamborough and Filey Coast pSPA • Possible Greater Wash SPA • pSPA Creating a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) • UK government has signed up to international agreements (e.g. OSPAR convention) committing to creating an ecologically coherent network of MPAs • ‘Ecologically coherent’ means that the network will function as more than the sum of its parts • Marine Strategy Framework Directive - ecologically coherent and well-managed UK MPA network contributing to Good Environmental Status by 2020. • The government is committed to delivering a Blue Belt of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) around our coasts. These will protect precious species and habitats in our seas. Components of a UK MPA network England’s contribution: SACs – Habitats Directive SPAs – Birds Directive Ramsar sites – Wetlands Convention SSSIs – Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 MCZs – Marine & Coastal Access Act 2010 Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs) • MCZs set up to conserve – Representative marine habitats – Nationally rare or threatened species and habitats (‘FOCI’) – Overall marine diversity – Not designed to directly protect mobile species such as fish (with a few exceptions), cetaceans or birds • A different approach to MPA planning...placed
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  • ITE AR 75.Pdf
    á Natural Environment Researdh Council Institute of Terrestrial Ecology Annual report 1975 London : Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright 1976 First published 1976 ISBN 0 11 881 395 1 The cover shows clockwise from the top: Puffin. Photograph M. D. Harris; Red deer calf. Photograph B. Mitchell; Dorset heath. Photograph S. B. Chapman; Female Shield bug on juniper. Photograph L. K. Ward; Common gill fungus. Photograph J. K. Adamson. The Institute of Terrestrial Ecology is a component body of the Natural Environment Research Council Contents SECTION I 1 ECOLOGY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF THE BRITISH ENVIRONMENT SECTION II 8 THE INTERNATIONAL ROLE OF ITE SECTION III THE RESEARCH OF THE INSTITUTE IN 1974-75 11 Introduction METHODS OF SURVEY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISATION 11 Synoptic review of freshwater animals and ecosystems in Great Britain 12 Classification of vegetation by indicator species analysis 12 Plant inventories in woodlands 13 A method of assessing the abundance of butterflies 13 Estimation of soil temperatures from meteorological data 15 Plant isoenzymes and the characterisation of plant populations SURVEY OF HABITATS 16 Cliff vegetation in Snowdonia 17 Survey of mature timber habitats 17 Studies on the fauna of juniper, 18 Shetland 19 The Culbin shingle bar and its vegetation 20 Variation in British peatlands 22 Man and nature in the Tristan da Cunha Islands 23 Ecological survey of the Lulworth ranges, Dorset 23 Survey of sand-dune and machair sites in Scotland SURVEYS OF SPECIES DISTRIBUTION AND TAXONOMY 24 Erica
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