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The Role of Azerbaijan in the Victory Over Fascism
A-PDFProperty Split DEMO of : Purchasehistory from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark Zumrud HASANOVA The Role of Azerbaijan in the Victory over Fascism THis Year HUMANitY is celeBratiNG THat it is 65 Years siNce THE END of THE SecoND World War, KNowN IN THE forMer Soviet UNioN as THE Great Patriotic War. THE FUrtHer froM OUR tiME THE UNforGettaBle date 9 MaY 1945 is reMoved THE GraNder THE GIGANtic feat of THE victors over fascisM appears to MANkiND. 28 www.irs-az.com 1 2 3 4 1. Hazi Aslanov – Guard commander, major general, twice Hero of the Soviet Union; 2. Israfil Mammadov – lieutenant, the first Azerbaijani Hero of the Soviet Union;3. Mehti Huseynzade – intelligence agent, partisan, Hero of the Soviet Union; 4. Ziya Buniyadov – historian, academician, participant of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union. howing model valour in bat- and the Kursk Bulge, defended the in the war against fascism. tle and also persistent selfless Caucasus and liberated the Ukraine, More than 130 types of arms Slabour on the home front, the Russia, Belarus, the Baltic, Moldova and ammunitions were made then Azerbaijani people contributed sub- and the countries of Eastern Europe. in Azerbaijan, including missiles for stantially towards the general vic- Among the participants in the the famous Katyusha. Our compatri- tory. Together with tens of millions battles for Berlin were daughters ots donated 15kg of gold, 952kg of of sons and daughters of the other of Azerbaijan - R. Ahmadova, S. silver, 320 million roubles and also people of the USSR they forged this Bayramova and S. -
93Rd Annual Conference of the ILO Concludes Its Work
ISSN 1811-1351 №# 1 2 (20) (21) МАРТ JUNE 2005 93rd annual Conference of the ILO concludes its work On June 16 Conference of the International The Conference marked the fourth World The Committee on the Application of Stan- Labour Organization concluded its 93rd annual Day Against Child Labour by calling for the dards noted with respect to freedom of associa- session. The annual Conference of the ILO drew elimination of child labour in one of the world’s tion in Belarus that no real concrete and tangible more than 3,000 delegates, including heads of most dangerous sectors – small-scale mining and measures had been taken by the Government to State, labour ministers and leaders of workers’ quarrying – within five to 10 years. comply with the recommendations of the ILO and employers’ organizations from most of the Confronted with record levels of youth un- Commission of Inquiry. As details of a govern- ILO’s 178 member states. employment in recent years, delegates from ment Plan of Action on freedom of association They discussed the need for urgently elimi- more than 100 countries discussed pathways to were not known yet, the Committee urged that nating forced labour, creating jobs for youth, decent work for youth and the role of the inter- an ILO mission be sent to Belarus, to assist the improving safety at work and tackling what ILO national community in advancing the youth government and also to evaluate the measures Director-General Juan Somavia called a “global employment agenda. The Committee also en- that the government has taken to comply with jobs crisis”. -
Healthy Travel Guide
Russia 2018 FIFA World Cup Healthy Russia 2018 2018 Russia Travel Guide traveldoctor.com.au Are you World Cup ready? As soon as Mile Jedinak completed his hat-trick in the play-off against Honduras, the Socceroos knew they’d be heading to Russia for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The tournament involves 32 teams, including Brazil, Argentina, England, Croatia and holders Germany, and many fans will be making the trip to cheer on their soccer superstars. Australia are in Group C with France, Peru and Denmark and will be playing matches in Kazan, Samara and Sochi during the group games. With the top two places leading to the knock out stages, there is potential for further matches. When travelling overseas there are many preparations to undertake, this guide may not soothe your football fever but it will help when considering your health requirements before, and during, your trip to Russia. There’s also a section on documentation requirements and other handy travel tips, as well as a profile of each host city. Plus, an all important game planner so no matches will be missed! Healthy travelling in Russia Made up of 21 republics, the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous of the former Soviet republics. The Russian Federation is roughly twice the size of the USA and extends from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It also has coastlines on the Black Sea, the Sea of Japan, the Arctic Ocean and the Caspian Sea. Vast plains dominate its western half. -
ICC Newsletter 150929
September, 2015 A Message from your US Section President: I am so pleased to have this opportunity to be your US Section ICC President for the 2015 – 2016 Rotary year. My pledge to you is to continue the work of President Jon Eiche to grow ICC in the US and to encourage as many per‐ sonal interactions as possible between our Russian and US Rotarians. One major change is that we now have two Presidents, a US Section and a Russian Section, PDG Ev‐ genia Terekhova District 2225. PDG Evgenia is also the overall President for the 2015 – 2016 Rotary year. The overall President will alternate between the US and Russia. The ICC Board consists of representatives from Districts 5010, 5020, 5030, 5580, 5690, 5790, 5890, 6840, 7690, 7210, 2220 and 2225. It is the responsibility of each representative to keep their respec‐ tive districts updated as to the many opportunities to interact with our Russian and US Rotarians. ICC is truly a collaborative opportunity for all of us to meet and work together to grow relationships between our districts and countries. We have just completed a successful Friendship Exchange between District 2220 and the US ICC. We are now in the planning stages of preparing to host our Russian Rotarians. We encourage Districts to plan individual Friendship Exchanges, the first being the “Texas Two Step” exchange in November. Con‐ gratulations Texas! The Open World and Watch and Learn programs are also high on our list of priori‐ ties. We will continue to promote and support these opportunities for leadership development and cultural exchanges. -
War Memory Under the Leonid Brezhnev Regime 1965-1974
1 No One is Forgotten, Nothing is Forgotten: War Memory Under the Leonid Brezhnev Regime 1965-1974 By Yevgeniy Zilberman Adviser: Professor David S. Foglesong An Honors Thesis Submitted To The History Department of Rutgers University School of Arts and Sciences New Brunswick, NJ April, 2012 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Pg. 3 Introduction Pg. 5 1964-1967: Building the Cult Pg. 18 a) Forming the Narrative: Building the Plot and Effacing the Details Pg. 21 b) Consecrating the War: Ritual, Monument and Speech Pg. 24 c) Iconography at Work: Soviet War Poster Pg. 34 d) Digitizing the War: On the Cinema Front Pg. 44 1968-1970: Fascism Revived and the Battle for Peace Pg. 53 a) This Changes Everything: Czechoslovakia and its Significance Pg. 55 b) Anti-Fascism: Revanchism and Fear Pg. 59 c) Reviving Peace: The Peace Cult Pg. 71 1970-1974: Realizing Peace Pg. 83 a) Rehabilitating Germany Pg. 85 b) Cinema: Germany and the Second World War on the Film Screen Pg. 88 c) Developing Ostpolitik: War memory and the Foundations for Peace Pg. 95 d) Embracing Peace Pg. 102 Conclusion: Believing the War Cult Pg. 108 Bibliography Pg. 112 3 Acknowledgements Perhaps as a testament to my naivety, when I embarked upon my journey toward writing an honors thesis, I envisioned a leisurely and idyllic trek toward my objective. Instead, I found myself on a road mired with multiple peaks and valleys. The obstacles and impediments were plentiful and my limitations were numerous. Looking back now upon the path I traveled, I realize that I could not have accomplished anything without the assistance of a choice collection of individuals. -
THE BATTLE of STALINGRAD Belligerents
THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD DATE: AUGUST 23 1942 – FEBRUARY 02 1943 Belligerents Germany Soviet Union Italy Romania Hungary Croatia The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War 2. The battle is infamous as one of the largest, longest and bloodiest engagements in modern warfare: from August 1942 through February 1943, more than two million troops fought in close quarters – and nearly two million people were killed or injured in the fighting, including tens of thousands of Russian civilians. But the Battle of Stalingrad (one of Russia’s important industrial cities) ultimately turned the tide of World War 2 in favor of the Allied forces. PRELUDE In the middle of World War 2 – having captured territory in much of present-day Ukraine and Belarus in the spring on 1942 – Germany’s Wehrmacht forces decide to mount an offensive on southern Russia in the summer of that year. Under the leadership of ruthless head of state Joseph Stalin, Russian forces had already successfully rebuffed a German attack on the western part of the country – one that had the ultimate goal of taking Moscow – during the winter of 1941-42. However, Stalin’s Red Army had suffered significant losses in the fighting, both in terms of manpower and weaponry. Stalin and his generals, including future Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev, fully expected another Nazi attack to be aimed at Moscow. However, Hitler and the Wehrmacht had other ideas. They set their sights on Stalingrad; the city served as an industrial center in Russia, producing, among other important goods, artillery for the country’s troops. -
Ronald Macarthur Hirst Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4f59r673 No online items Register of the Ronald MacArthur Hirst papers Processed by Brad Bauer Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 2008 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the Ronald MacArthur 93044 1 Hirst papers Register of the Ronald MacArthur Hirst papers Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Processed by: Brad Bauer Date Completed: 2008 Encoded by: Elizabeth Konzak and David Jacobs © 2008 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Ronald MacArthur Hirst papers Dates: 1929-2004 Collection number: 93044 Creator: Hirst, Ronald MacArthur, 1923- Collection Size: 102 manuscript boxes, 4 card files, 2 oversize boxes (43.2 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: The Ronald MacArthur Hirst papers consist largely of material collected and created by Hirst over the course of several decades of research on topics related to the history of World War II and the Cold War, including the Battle of Stalingrad, the Allied landing at Normandy on D-Day, American aerial operations, and the Berlin Airlift of 1948-1949, among other topics. Included are writings, correspondence, biographical data, notes, copies of government documents, printed matter, maps, and photographs. Physical location: Hoover Institution Archives Languages: Languages represented in the collection: English, German Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copiesof audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. -
Ernest Mandel the Meaning of the Second World War Ernest Mandel
VERSO WORLD HISTORY SERIES Ernest Mandel The Meaning of the Second World War Ernest Mandel The Meaning of the Second World War VERSO The Imprintv of New Left Books Contents One The Historical Framework Chapter 1 The Stakes 11 Chapter 2 The Immediate Causes 22 Chapter 3 The Social Forces 35 Chapter 4 Resources 47 Chapter 5 Strategy 55 Chapter 6 Weapons 66 Chapter 7 Logistics 72 Chapter 8 Science and Administration 78 Chapter 9 Ideology 85 Two Events and Results Chapter 10 The Opening Gambit in Europe 99 Chapter 11 The Unfolding World Battle 106 Chapter 12 Towards the Climax 113 Chapter 13 The Decisive Turning-Points 122 Chapter 14 The War of Attrition 130 Chapter 15 The Final Onslaught 139 Chapter 16 The Outcome 150 Chapter 17 The Aftermath 159 Chapter 18 The Legacy 169 To the memory of all those who gave their lives fighting against fascism and imperialism - in the first place all those who fell in order to transform that fight into the victory of world revolution: Abram Leon; Le6n Lesoil; Marcel Hie; Hendrik Sneevliet; Victor Widelin; Pantelis Pouliopoulos; Blasco; Tha-Thu-Tau; Cher Dou-siou; Tan Malakka; and above all to the heroic unknown editors of Czorwony Sztand- ardf who published their Trotskyist underground paper in the Warsaw Ghetto until the last days of the uprising in which they actively participated. 1. The Stakes Capitalism implies competition. With the emergence of large cor porations and cartels - i.e. the advent of monopoly capitalism - this competition assumed a new dimension. It became qualitatively more politico-economic, and therefore military-economic. -
Subject Listing of Numbered Documents in M1934, OSS WASHINGTON SECRET INTELLIGENCE/SPECIAL FUNDS RECORDS, 1942-46
Subject Listing of Numbered Documents in M1934, OSS WASHINGTON SECRET INTELLIGENCE/SPECIAL FUNDS RECORDS, 1942-46 Roll # Doc # Subject Date To From 1 0000001 German Cable Company, D.A.T. 4/12/1945 State Dept.; London, American Maritime Delegation, Horta American Embassy, OSS; (Azores), (McNiece) Washington, OSS 1 0000002 Walter Husman & Fabrica de Produtos Alimonticios, "Cabega 5/29/1945 State Dept.; OSS Rio de Janeiro, American Embassy Branca of Sao Paolo 1 0000003 Contraband Currency & Smuggling of Wrist Watches at 5/17/1945 Washington, OSS Tangier, American Mission Tangier 1 0000004 Shipment & Movement of order for watches & Chronographs 3/5/1945 Pierce S.A., Switzerland Buenos Aires, American Embassy from Switzerland to Argentine & collateral sales extended to (Manufactures) & OSS (Vogt) other venues/regions (Washington) 1 0000005 Brueghel artwork painting in Stockholm 5/12/1945 Stockholm, British Legation; London, American Embassy London, American Embassy & OSS 1 0000006 Investigation of Matisse painting in possession of Andre Martin 5/17/1945 State Dept.; Paris, British London, American Embassy of Zurich Embassy, London, OSS, Washington, Treasury 1 0000007 Rubens painting, "St. Rochus," located in Stockholm 5/16/1945 State Dept.; Stockholm, British London, American Embassy Legation; London, Roberts Commission 1 0000007a Matisse painting held in Zurich by Andre Martin 5/3/1945 State Dept.; Paris, British London, American Embassy Embassy 1 0000007b Interview with Andre Martiro on Matisse painting obtained by 5/3/1945 Paris, British Embassy London, American Embassy Max Stocklin in Paris (vice Germans allegedly) 1 0000008 Account at Banco Lisboa & Acores in name of Max & 4/5/1945 State Dept.; Treasury; Lisbon, London, American Embassy (Peterson) Marguerite British Embassy 1 0000008a Funds transfer to Regerts in Oporto 3/21/1945 Neutral Trade Dept. -
Die Entsatzschlacht Bei Stalingrad 1942
Diplomarbeit Titel der Diplomarbeit „Ein ‚Wintergewitter‘ ohne ‚Donnerschlag‘“ Die Entsatzschlacht bei Stalingrad 1942 – Ein Unternehmen mit Aussicht auf Erfolg? UND Prüfung von Feldpostquellen aus Stalingrad für den Einsatz in der neuen kompetenzorientierten Reifeprüfung Verfasser Dominik Ender angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie aus der Studienrichtung Geschichte, Sozialkunde/Politische Bildung (Mag. phil.) Innsbruck, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: C 190 313 344 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Unterrichtsfach Geschichte, Sozialkunde/Politische Bildung Unterrichtsfach Englisch Betreuer: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Thomas Albrich BArch, Bild 101I-090-3914-29 A Eigene Darstellung 2 „Wir hatten Wind gesät, jetzt mußten wir Sturm ernten.“1 [Joachim Wieder, Offizier in Stalingrad] 1 Joachim Wieder/Heinrich Graf von Einsiedel, Stalingrad und die Verantwortung des Soldaten, München 19932, S. 141. 3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Teil I Einleitung …………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 1. Der Beginn von „Barbarossa“ ……………………………………………………………... 8 1.1 Angriff ohne Kriegserklärung …………………………………………………..... 9 1.2 Vernichtungskrieg im „Operationsgebiet“ ………………………………………. 10 2. Stationen des deutschen Vormarsches 1941-42 ………………………………………….. 13 2.1 „Führer befiehl, wir folgen dir!“ ………………………………………………... 15 2.2 Der Vorstoß nach Smolensk …………………………………………………….. 16 2.3 Weisung Nr. 33 und 34 ………………………………………………………….. 18 2.3.1 Die Eroberung der Ukraine …………………………………………… 20 2.3.2 Der Marsch auf Leningrad …………………………………………….. 22 2.3.3 900 Tage Belagerung ………………………………………………….. 23 2.3.4 Der Weg nach Moskau ………………………………………………… 24 2.3.5 Die Niederlage im Winter 1941 ……………………………………….. 25 2.3.6 Der Kessel von Demjansk …………………………………………….. 29 2.3.7 Der Status Quo an der Ostfront ……………………………………….. 30 2.4 Der „Fall Blau“ …………………………………………………………………. 31 2.4.1 Von Charkow bis Woronesch ………………………………………….. 32 2.4.2 „Mit der einen Faust nach Stalingrad, mit der anderen nach‘m Kaukasus“ …………………………………………………………….. -
You Are Not Alone, Stalingrad: Reflections on the 75Th Anniversary VICTORIA DE GRAZIA
You Are Not Alone, Stalingrad: Reflections on the 75th Anniversary VICTORIA DE GRAZIA for Arno J. Mayer Stalingrad: The City That Defeated the Third Reich, by Jochen Hellbeck, translated by Christopher Tauchen and Dominic Bonfiglio, Public Affairs. T he first time I heard a tribute to Stalingrad in my American homeland was at the family Thanksgiving in 1991. Our guest, a young Soviet statistician, had just been seated when my father unexpected ly raised his glass to “thank all the brave Soviet soldiers.” “If not for them,” he said, “maybe I, or one of my brothers, would have been killed or wounded.” The sight of Sergei in suburban New Jersey, arriving at the front door in his beaver ushanka and gray wool greatcoat looking battle frayed like many Soviet citizens in those times, had apparently jogged some memory. It was back to Thanksgiving 1942 when my father, along with thousands of other young Americans about to deploy abroad, was anx iously following the great battle going on in Stalin’s namesake city at the river bend on the lower Volga. At the time, the United States and Great Britain were still dickering about when to launch the famous second front to relieve the Red Army as it faced the Wehrmacht’s seemingly unstoppable eastward surge. Meanwhile, the Soviet people bore the full brunt of Hitler’s war. What a relief, then, when on 23 November the headlines trumpeted that the Red Army, after break ing the siege, had encircled Germany’s Sixth Army in an invincible vise. The fighting would last ten more weeks before the last of the German forces surrendered on 2 February 1943. -
Prussian Apocalypse: the Fall of Danzig 1945 Free Ebook
FREEPRUSSIAN APOCALYPSE: THE FALL OF DANZIG 1945 EBOOK Egbert Kieser,Tony Le Tissier | 256 pages | 19 Jul 2012 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9781848846746 | English | South Yorkshire, United Kingdom Prussian Apocalypse: The Fall of Danzig, - Egbert Kieser - Google книги Harrowing collection of first-hand accounts of the conquest of Prussia and Danzig by Russian forces in the winter and spring ofas related largely by civilians though the boundary between Prussian Apocalypse : The Fall of Danzig, Egbert Kieser. Egbert Kiesers graphic account of the Red Armys assault on East Prussia in is one of the classic histories of the destruction of Hitlers Germany, and it has never before been available in English. Using extensive, firsthand, unforgettable eyewitness testimony, he documents in riveting detail the catastrophe that overtook German civilians and soldiers as they fled from the Soviet onslaught and their world collapsed around them. Tony Le Tissier, in this fluent and vivid translation of the original German text, brings to bear all his expert knowledge of the military defeat of the German armies in the East and the enormity of the human disaster that went Prussian Apocalypse: The Fall of Danzig 1945 it. Egbert Kieser was born in in Bad Salzungen, Thringen and studied philosophy and the history of art at Heidelberg University. He worked as a freelance journalist, writer and editor. The Eastern Front. Precipitate Flight. The Last Trains. The Fall of Elbing. The German 4th Armys Breakout. Over the Ice of the Frisches Haff. The Sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff. The Sinking of the General von Steuben. Westwards over the Vistula.