Performing Citizenship Bodies, Agencies, Limitations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Tomasz Bekrycht*
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FOLIA IURIDICA 90, 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.90.05 Tomasz Bekrycht* https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-6257 THE QUESTION OF LEGITIMIZING LAW IN ADOLF REINACH’S PHENOMENOLOGY Abstract. When speaking about legitimizing law we can mainly mean analysis which concerns metaphysical justification for what is called the phenomenon of law. From the metaphysical point of view, the justification of law means indicating the foundation of its existence. It is about seeking (indicating) an esse (essence) basis of law, in line with the task set by the metaphysical analysis, namely seeking an answer to the question: Why does object X exist? And in the answer, there will appear a formula indicating the final reasons for its existenceratio ( essendi). The same ideas that we can find in Adolf Reinach’s principal work,The Apriori Foundations of the Civil Law, provide a possibility of better understanding this important issue of legal philosophy, namely the question of legitimizing law (justifying law). The aim of this article is to present that argument. Keywords: legal phenomenology, legitimizing law, positive law, speech acts theory, soziale Akte. INTRODUCTION The same ideas that we can find in Adolf Reinach’s principal work, The Apriori Foundations of the Civil Law, provide a possibility of better understanding an important issue of legal philosophy, namely the question of legitimizing law (justifying law). If we enrich and complete these ideas with similar remarks from Roman Ingarden’s ontology, we can, in my opinion, give quite a coherent and convincing argument on this issue. In the introduction to his main work, Reinach stated “[…] we may hope that the apriori theory of right (die apriorische Rechtslehre) can here and there make a clarifying contribution even to the history of law. -
Draft Letter to Be Addressed to the Minister for Foreign
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 16.8.2013 C(2013) 5468 final PUBLIC VERSION This document is made available for information purposes only. Subject: State aid SA.36801 (2013/NN) - Germany - Aid scheme to compensate for damage caused by the floods of May and June 2013 (all sectors except agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture) in Saxony Sir, 1. PROCEDURE (1) By electronic submission dated 10 June 2013, the German authorities notified to the Commission, pursuant to Article 108(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (hereinafter "TFEU"), the above-mentioned aid scheme. The information was filed under the reference SA.36801 (2013/N). (2) On 5, 10, 12 and 18 July and on 2 and 7 August 2013, Germany submitted further information and clarifications. Since Germany already put the measure into effect before Commission approval, the case was transferred to the NN register and filed under the reference SA.36801 (2013/NN). 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURE 2.1. Objective of the aid measure (3) The aid measure aims to make good the direct material damage suffered by enterprises and caused by the floods of May and June 2013 in Saxony (hereinafter: "the floods"). Seiner Exzellenz Herrn Dr. Guido Westerwelle Bundesminister des Auswärtigen Werderscher Markt 1 D – 11017 Berlin Commission européenne, B-1049 Bruxelles / Europese Commissie, B-1049 Brussel – Belgium Telephone: 00.32.(0) 2.299.11.11 - E-mail: [email protected]. (4) The aid measure complements the ex-ante disaster scheme "Elementarschäden" SA.33425 (2011/N)1 under which enterprises which have suffered damages from floods or other natural disasters can apply for soft loans at reduced interest rates. -
Metaphysics Today and Tomorrow*
1 Metaphysics Today and Tomorrow* Raphaël Millière École normale supérieure, Paris – October 2011 Translated by Mark Ohm with the assistance of Leah Orth, Jon Cogburn, and Emily Beck Cogburn “By metaphysics, I do not mean those abstract considerations of certain imaginary properties, the principal use of which is to furnish the wherewithal for endless dispute to those who want to dispute. By this science I mean the general truths which can serve as principles for the particular sciences.” Malebranche Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion 1. The interminable agony of metaphysics Throughout the twentieth century, numerous philosophers sounded the death knell of metaphysics. Ludwig Wittgenstein, Rudolf Carnap, Martin Heidegger, Gilbert Ryle, J. L. Austin, Jacques Derrida, Jürgen Habermas, Richard Rorty, and, henceforth, Hilary Putnam: a great many tutelary figures have extolled the rejection, the exceeding, the elimination, or the deconstruction of first philosophy. All these necrological chronicles do not have the same radiance, the same seriousness, nor the same motivations, but they all agree to dismiss the discipline, which in the past was considered “the queen of the sciences”, with a violence at times comparable to the prestige it commanded at the time of its impunity. Even today, certain philosophers hastily spread the tragic news with contempt for philosophical inquiry, as if its grave solemnity bestowed upon it some obviousness. Thus, Franco Volpi writes: ‘Grand metaphysics is dead!’ is the slogan which applies to the majority of contemporary philosophers, whether continentals or of analytic profession. They all treat metaphysics as a dead dog.1 In this way, the “path of modern thought” would declare itself vociferously “anti- metaphysical and finally post-metaphysical”. -
Reinach and Kantorowicz: Justice, Phenomenological Realism and the Free Law Movement
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS FOLIA IURIDICA 90, 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.90.07 Kimberly Baltzer-Jaray* REINACH AND KANTOROWICZ: JUSTICE, PHENOMENOLOGICAL REALISM AND THE FREE LAW MOVEMENT Abstract. Adolf Reinach met and befriended Hermann Kantorowicz in one of Lujo Brentano’s political economy seminars during the 1901/1902 academic year at the University of Munich. After Munich, Kantorowicz would go on to be a major contributor to the Free Law Movement (Freirechtsbewegung) in Germany and play an important role in the development of the sociology of law in the 20th century. Reinach encountered the work of Edmund Husserl while studying with Lipps and later became central to the phenomenological movement in Göttingen. But all the while he remained interested in and focused on issues related to justice. His last scholarly publication before leaving for battle in WWI, Die apriorischen Grundlagen des bürgerlichen Rechtes (The a priori Foundations of Civil Law, 1913) published in the very first edition of the Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung (Yearbook for Philosophy and Phenomenological Research) is a testament to this. Here we see Reinach taking his phenomenological education and applying it to entities of justice. I believe Kantorowicz inspired this lasting interest in matters of justice. This essay will focus on the influence of Kantorowicz on Reinach, and while doing so attempt to flesh out and contrast the ways in which these two men sought to overcome the problems of justice (Recht) of their time. Many of these problems still continue to be relevant today. Keywords: Reinach, Kantorowicz, Justice, Free Law, Phenomenology. -
NR. 21/2 Wortprotokoll
21. WAHLPERIODE NR. 21/2 Wortprotokoll der öffentlichen Sitzung des Sonderausschusses "Gewalttätige Ausschreitungen rund um den G20- Gipfel in Hamburg" Sitzungsdatum: 21. September 2017 Sitzungsort: Hamburg, in Rathaus, Großer Festsaal Sitzungsdauer: 18:02 Uhr bis 22:42 Uhr Vorsitz: Abg. Milan Pein (SPD) Schriftführung: Abg. Dennis Gladiator (CDU) Sachbearbeitung: Frauke Bai ____________________________________________________________ Tagesordnung: 1. Drs. 21/9805 Parlamentarische Aufarbeitung nach dem G20-Gipfel - Einsetzung eines Sonderausschusses - Gewalttätige Ausschreitungen rund um den G20-Gipfel in Hamburg - Dank an alle Einsatzkräfte - Härtefall- fonds für Entschädigungen sofort verfügbar machen (Antrag SPD, GRÜNE) (nachträgliche Überweisung) hier: Beginn der inhaltlichen Aufarbeitung auf der Grundlage des in der Sitzung des Sonderausschusses am 31.8.2017 einstimmig bei Enthaltung der Fraktion DIE LINKE beschlossenen Fahr- plans unter Berücksichtigung von Teilen des vertagten An- trags der Fraktion DIE LINKE Sonderausschuss "Gewalttätige Ausschreitungen rund um den G20-Gipfel in Hamburg" Nr. 21/2 „Phase 1: Aufarbeitung Vorbereitung G20“ (zu allen Details vgl. S. 2 und 3 des Fahrplans) a) Die Entscheidung für die Messe als Austragungsort inkl. der Abstimmungsprozesse und Aufgabenteilungen zwischen dem Bund und der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg und innerhalb der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg anlässlich der Entscheidung zum Austra- gungsort des G20-Gipfels unter Berücksichtigung der Problematik einer Großstadt wie Hamburg als Austra- -
Chapter IV Positive Law and the Idea of Freedom
http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8088-410-6.04 Chapter IV Positive law and the idea of freedom Tomasz Bekrycht* 1. Introduction The content of this study is provided by the analysis of the phenomenon of positive law as a precondition for implementing one of the fundamental values of our culture, namely the idea of freedom. This analysis will be undertaken according to the assumptions of the method of the phenomenological analysis as a methodological tool for describing the basic concepts of the selected areas of reality. The purpose of this method is to cognitively reach the fundamental ontological categories and to describe this result by means of possibly unambiguous terms, so that — as the phenomenologists assume — firstly, there was fully revealed to us the object of cognition and, secondly, to avoid the errors of categorical transition, namely in order not to relate the cognitive results of a given ontological category to another category. The fact that in the history of jurisprudential thought there is being constantly analysed the issue of a full understanding of the phenomenon of positive law, is the outcome of a certain need resulting, on the one hand, from continuous efforts to develop unambiguous answers to currently posed questions and, on the other hand, from the fact that the object of cognition escapes our understanding. This dialectical movement which has been given to us for at least twenty-five centuries, not only in relation to the concept of positive law, but also to a number of basic categories analysed in the context of the social sciences and humanities, and which since the Enlightenment has appeared with the ideal of the so-called scientific knowledge and the program of ‘disenchantment of the world’,1 affects * University of Łódź; The following text was prepared as a part of a research grant financed by the National Science Center (Poland), No. -
Work Package 9: Rural Development
WP 9: Rural Development – Mini-Case Study: A Centre for Flöha Mini-Case Study: A Centre for Flöha, Germany Work Package 9: Rural Development Ex post evaluation of Cohesion policy programmes 2000-2006 co-financed by the European Fund for Regional Development (Objective 1 and 2) page 1 WP 9: Rural Development – Mini-Case Study: A Centre for Flöha Core team: Herta Tödtling-Schönhofer (Project Director, metis) Erich Dallhammer (Project Leader, ÖIR) Isabel Naylon (metis) Bernd Schuh (ÖIR) metis GmbH (former ÖIR-Managementdienste GmbH) A-1220 Wien, Donau-City-Straße 6 Tel.: +43 1 997 15 70, Fax: +43 1 997 15 70-66 │ http://www.metis-vienna.eu National expert for Germany: Dr: Sebastian Elbe (SPRINT GbR) D-64283 Darmstadt, Luisenstraße 16 Tel: +49 (0)6151 - 66 77 801, Fax: +49 (0)6151 - 46 00 960 Vienna, May 2009 Commissioned by: European Commission, DG Regional Policy Mini-Case Study: A Centre for Flöha, Germany Work Package 9: Rural Development Ex post evaluation of Cohesion policy programmes 2000-2006 co-financed by the European Fund for Regional Development (Objective 1 and 2) page 3 WP 9: Rural Development – Mini-Case Study: A Centre for Flöha Mini-Case Study: A Centre for Flöha – New life in the former cotton spinning mill ‘Wasserbau’ Synthesis Flöha is a small town (10,300 inhabitants) in the rural district of Middle Saxony (Landkreis Mittelsachsen). Typically for rural areas in Saxony, the Flöha surroundings are characterised by low population density, high unemployment, out-migration especially of young women as well as the increasing thinning of social, cultural and public services. -
SCHLOESSERLAND SACHSEN. Fireplace Restaurant with Gourmet Kitchen 01326 Dresden OLD SPLENDOR in NEW GLORY
Savor with all your senses Our family-led four star hotel offers culinary richness and attractive arrangements for your discovery tour along Sa- xony’s Wine Route. Only a few minutes walking distance away from the hotel you can find the vineyard of Saxon master vintner Klaus Zimmerling – his expertise and our GLORY. NEW IN SPLENDOR OLD SACHSEN. SCHLOESSERLAND cuisine merge in one of Saxony’s most beautiful castle Dresden-Pillnitz Castle Hotel complexes into a unique experience. Schloss Hotel Dresden-Pillnitz August-Böckstiegel-Straße 10 SCHLOESSERLAND SACHSEN. Fireplace restaurant with gourmet kitchen 01326 Dresden OLD SPLENDOR IN NEW GLORY. Bistro with regional specialties Phone +49(0)351 2614-0 Hotel-owned confectioner’s shop [email protected] Bus service – Elbe River Steamboat jetty www.schlosshotel-pillnitz.de Old Splendor in New Glory. Herzberg Żary Saxony-Anhalt Finsterwalde Hartenfels Castle Spremberg Fascination Semperoper Delitzsch Torgau Brandenburg Senftenberg Baroque Castle Delitzsch 87 2 Halle 184 Elsterwerda A 9 115 CHRISTIAN THIELEMANN (Saale) 182 156 96 Poland 6 PRINCIPAL CONDUCTOR OF STAATSKAPELLE DRESDEN 107 Saxony 97 101 A13 6 Riesa 87 Leipzig 2 A38 A14 Moritzburg Castle, Moritzburg Little Buch A 4 Pheasant Castle Rammenau Görlitz A72 Monastery Meissen Baroque Castle Bautzen Ortenburg Colditz Albrechtsburg Castle Castle Castle Mildenstein Radebeul 6 6 Castle Meissen Radeberg 98 Naumburg 101 175 Döbeln Wackerbarth Dresden Castle (Saale) 95 178 Altzella Monastery Park A 4 Stolpen Gnandstein Nossen Castle -
ICOMOS Advisory Process Was
Background A nomination under the title “Mining Cultural Landscape Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří” was submitted by the States (Germany/Czechia) Parties in January 2014 for evaluation as a cultural landscape under criteria (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv). The No 1478 nomination dossier was withdrawn by the States Parties following the receipt of the interim report. At the request of the States Parties, an ICOMOS Advisory process was carried out in May-September 2016. Official name as proposed by the States Parties The previous nomination dossier consisted of a serial Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region property of 85 components. ICOMOS noticed the different approaches used by both States Parties to identify the Location components and to determine their boundaries; in some Germany (DE), Free State of Saxony; Parts of the cases, an extreme atomization of heritage assets was administrative districts of Mittelsachsen, Erzgebirgskreis, noticed. This is a new, revised nomination that takes into Meißen, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirgeand Zwickau account the ICOMOS Advisory process recommendations. Czechia (CZ); Parts of the regions of Karlovy Vary (Karlovarskýkraj) and Ústí (Ústeckýkraj), districts of Consultations and technical evaluation mission Karlovy Vary, Teplice and Chomutov Desk reviews have been provided by ICOMOS International Scientific Committees, members and Brief description independent experts. Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří (Ore Mountains) is a mining region located in southeastern Germany (Saxony) and An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the northwestern Czechia. The area, some 95 km long and property in June 2018. 45 km wide, is rich in a variety of metals, which gave place to mining practices from the Middle Ages onwards. In Additional information received by ICOMOS relation to those activities, mining towns were established, A letter was sent to the States Parties on 17 October 2018 together with water management systems, training requesting further information about development projects academies, factories and other structures. -
The Hamburg Rathaus Seat of the Hamburg State Parliament and the Hamburg State Administration
Hun bixêr hatin Mirë se erdhët Te aven Baxtale Welcome Bienvenue Willkommen THE HAMBURG RATHAUS SEAT OF THE HAMBURG STATE PARLIAMENT AND THE HAMBURG STATE ADMINISTRATION Kalender Englisch Umschlag U1-U4.indd 1 06.06.17 20:56 The Hamburg Rathaus Kalender Englisch Umschlag U1-U4.indd 2 06.06.17 20:57 The Hamburg Rathaus Seat of the state parliament and state administration Welcome to Hamburg! We hope that you will Hygieia and the dragon symbolize the conque- state parliament and the Hamburg state ad- settle in well and that Hamburg will become ring of the Hamburg cholera epidemic of 1892. minstration. your second home. With this brochure, we’d In Hamburg, the state parliament is called the like to introduce you to the Hamburg Rathaus, Bürgerschaft and the state administration is the city hall. It is the seat of Hamburg’s state called the Senat. parliament and administration. Perhaps it It is at the Rathaus where issues important is comparable to similar buildings in your to you are debated and resolutions made – countries, in which the state administration housing and health issues, education issues, or state parliament have their seats. and economic issues, for example. The Rathaus is in the middle of the city, and Please take the time to accompany us through was built more than 100 years ago, between the Hamburg Rathaus on the following pages, 1884 and 1897. With its richly decorated and learn about the work and the responsibili- commons.wikimedia.org/Brüning (gr.); Rademacher Jens Photos: façade, its width of 111 meters, its 112-meter ties of the Senat and the Bürgerschaft. -
Hamburg Hamburg Presents
International Police Association InternationalP oliceA ssociation RegionRegionIPA Hamburg Hamburg presents: HamburgHamburg -- a a short short break break Tabel of contents 1. General Information ................................................................1 2. Hamburg history in brief..........................................................2 3. The rivers of Hamburg ............................................................8 4. Attractions ...............................................................................9 4.1 The port.................................................................................9 4.2 The Airport (Hamburg Airport .............................................10 4.3 Finkenwerder / Airbus Airport..............................................10 4.4 The Town Hall .....................................................................10 4.5 The stock exchange............................................................10 4.6 The TV Tower / Heinrich Hertz Tower..................................11 4.7 The St. Pauli Landungsbrücken with the (old) Elbtunnel.....11 4.8 The Congress Center Hamburg (CCH)...............................11 4.9 HafenCity and Speicherstadt ..............................................12 4.10 The Elbphilharmonie .........................................................12 4.11 The miniature wonderland.................................................12 4.12 The planetarium ................................................................13 5. The main churches of Hamburg............................................13 -
Show Notes At
CHVRCHES FAN PODCAST - #027 SHOW NOTES Official site: www.chvrch.es Shop: www.chvrchesshop.com , chvrchesus.shopfirebrand.com (US), chvrches.firebrandstores.com (UK) Contact the podcast : @chvrchespodcast, TWITTER : @chvrches, @Iain_A_Cook, @doksan, @laurenevemay, www.chvrchespodcast.com , [email protected] Record Label : @goodbye_records; goodbyerecords.com 619-631-4433 More info: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvrches Fans : @chvrchesfans, @LaurenMayberryF, @ChvrchesIsLife, @CHVRCHESSQVAD, www.reddit.com/r/chvrches/ , ANNOUNCEMENT BAND INTRO + #27 for November 11, 2017 INTRODUCTION SONG - CHVRCHES - “Keep Me On Your Side” ● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Every_Open_Eye ● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzGJWq-owH4 ● https://genius.com/Chvrches-keep-you-on-my-side-lyrics Welcome to the 27th CHVRCHES Fan Podcast recorded on November 11, 2017. My name is Steve Holden and I am recording this podcast in Southern California near San Diego. Nov. 11 is Veterans Day in the United States. If you served then thank you for your service. That intro song sample was Keep Me On Your Side from CHVRCHES 2nd Album Every Open Eye. It is the 3rd song on that album and I really liked the [Verse 3] ● Everyone comes, but only I stay ● Nowhere to look, nowhere to turn to fall away ● What if I should call it off? ● Hold up my demands with my heart uncrossed The standard version of the album Every Open Eye had 11 songs with 5 official singles Leave A Trace, Never Ending Circles, Clearest Blue, Empty Threat, and Bury It and one could argue that now “Down Side Of Me” should be consider a single with the recently released live version.