Diseases of Oil Palm in Myanmar

Sr. Common Name Source Pathogen Order Family 1 Pestalotiopsis sp Gray Leaf Spot Melanconiales Melanconiaceae Current List Current List, 2 Phytophthora palmivora Stem canker Pythiales Pythiaceae CPC 2007 3 Aspergillus spp. Brown Germ Moniliales Dematiaceae Current List Botryodiplodia Anthracnose Sphaeropsidales Sphaeropsidaceae Current List 4 palmanum 5 Glomerella cingulata Anthracnose Sphaeriales Gnomoniaceaes Current List Cercospora elaeidis Cercospora leaf Mycosphaerellales Mycosphaerellaceae Current List 6 spot 7 Curvularia macula Seedling blight Pleosporales Pleosporaceae Current List 8 Pythium spp. Blast Saprolegniales Current List 9 Rhizoctonia spp. Blast Ceratobasidiales Ceratobasidiaceae Current List Fusarium wilt of Current List 10 Fusarium oxysporum Hypocreales Nectriaceae oil palm Current List, 11 Ceratocystis paradoxa Dry basal rot Microascales Ceratocystidaceae CPC 2007 12 Ganoderma philippii Root rot Polyporales Ganodermataceae CPC 2007 Macrophomina Charcoal rot Anamorphic fungi CPC 2007 13 - phaseolina - Phellinus noxius Brown root CPC 2007 14 Hymenochaetales Hymenochaetaceae disease Rigidoporus microporus CPC 2007 15 White root rot Polyporales Meripilaceae

Insect pests of Oil Palm in Myanmar Source Sr. Scientific Name Common Name Order Family

1 Aonidiella orientalis oriental yellow scale Hemiptera Diaspididae CPC 2007 List 2 Araecerus fasciculatus cocoa weevil Coleoptera Anthribidae CPC 2007 List 3 Aspidiotus destructor coconut scale Hemiptera Diaspididae CPC 2007 List 4 Chrysomphalus dictyospermi dictyospermum scale Hemiptera Diaspididae CPC 2007 List African oil palm CPC 2007 List 5 Elaeidobius kamerunicus weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae palm redeye or banana CPC 2007 List 6 Erionota thrax skipper Lepidoptera Hesperiidae 7 Ferrisia virgata striped mealybug Hemiptera Pseudococcidaae CPC 2007 List 8 Icerya seychellarum Seychelles scale Hemiptera Magarodidae CPC 2007 List 9 Oligonychus coffeae tea red spider mite Acrididae Tetranychidae CPC 2007 List 10 Oryctes rhinoceros rhinoceros beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae CPC 2007 List 11 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus red palm weevil Coleoptera Curculionidae CPC 2007 List 12 Stephanitis typica banana lace-wing bug Hemiptera Tingidae CPC 2007 List 13 Xylosandrus crassiusculus Asian ambrosia beetle Coleoptera Scolytidae CPC 2007 List

Diseases of Sunflower In Myanmar

Sr. Source Pathogen Common Name Order Family no 1 Current list, CPC Alternaria helianthi Alternaria leaf sopt Moniliales Dematiaceae 2007 List 2 Sclerotium rolfsii Current list, CPC Collar rot Polyporales Corticiaceae (Corticium rolfsii) 2007 list 3 Plasmopara Current list wny Downy mildew Peronosporales Peronosporaceae halstedii 4 Current list Erysiphe polygoni Powdery mildew Erysiphales Erysiphaceae 5 Cochliobolus CPC 2007 List southern leaf spot heterostrophus Pleosporales Pleosporaceae 6 Cochliobolus CPC 2007 List root and foot rot sativus Pleosporales Pleosporaceae 7 Macrophomina charcoal rot of Anamorphic CPC 2007 List - phaseolina bean/tobacco Fungi 8 Myrothecium Anamorphic CPC 2007 List blight: eggplant - roridum Fungi 9 CPC 2007 List Puccinia helianthi sunflower rust Uredinales Pucciniaceae

Insect Pests of Sunflower In Myanmar

Source Sr. Scientific Name Common name Order Family

1 Aphis gossypii Aphid Hemiptera Aphididae CPC 2007 List

2 Bemisia tabacci Whitefly Hemiptera Aleyrodidae CPC 2007 List

3 Empoasa spp. Jassid Hemiptera Cicadellidae CPC 2007 List

4 Spodoptera litura Tobacco caterpillar Lepidoptera Noctuidae CPC 2007 List

Common Hairy CPC 2007 List

5 Spilosoma oblique Caterpillar Lepidoptera Arctidae

6 Helicoverpa armigera Bollworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae CPC 2007 List

The Green CPC 2007 List

7 Plusia orichalcea Semilooper Lepidoptera Noctuidae

Diseases of Sesame In Myanmar Sr. Source Pathogen Common Name Order Family

1 Current List Rhizoctonia bataticola Balck stem Ceratobasidiales Ceratobasidiaceae 2 charcoal rot of Current List, CPC Macrophomina phaseolina Shaeriopsidales Shaeriodaceae bean/tobacco 2007 List 3 Phytophthora parasitica Current List Blight Pythiales Pythiaceae var. sesami 4 Current List Cercospora sesami Leaf spot Anamorphic fungi Dematiaceae 5 Current List Mycoplasma Sesame phyllody - -

6 Fusarium oxysporium f sp vascular cotton Current List Hypocreales Nectriaceae vasinfectum wilt 7 Bacterial leaf Current List Pseudomonus sesami Pseudomonadales Pseudomonadaceae sopt 8 Current List Corynespora cassiicola Target spot Moniliales Dematiaceae 9 Pigeonpea cyst Current List Heterodera cajani Tylenchina Heteroderidae nematode 10 CPC 2007 List Aspergillus niger collar rot Anamorphic fungi - 11 CPC 2007 List Corticium rolfsii sclerotium rot Polyporales Corticiaceae 12 powdery mildew Current List, CPC Leveillula taurica of cotton Erysiphales Erysiphaceae 2007 List 13 groundnut stripe CPC 2007 List Peanut stripe virus - - disease 14 CPC 2007 List Phytophthora nicotianae black shank Pythiales Pythiaceae 15 CPC 2007 List Tobacco leaf curl virus Tobacco leaf curl - -

Insect Pests of Sesame In Myanmar Sr. Scientific Name Common Name Order Family Source

1 Orosius albicinetus Sesamum Jassid Hemiptera Cicadellidae CPC 2007 List 2 Antigastra Sesamum Leaf Lepidoptera Pyralidae CPC 2007 List catalaunalis Roller

3 Heliothis armigera Bollworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae CPC 2007 List 4 Acherontia styx Death’s Head Moth Lepidoptera Sphingdae CPC 2007 List Common Hairy CPC 2007 List 5 Spilosoma obliqua Caterpillar Lepidoptera Arctiidae

Sesamum Black CPC 2007 List 6 Anomala antiqua Beetle Coleoptera Scarabaeidae

7 Aphamus sordidus Sesamum Seed Bug Hemiptera Lygacidae CPC 2007 List

Diseases of Groundnut In Myanmar

Sr. Pathogen Common Name Order Family Sources

1 Cercospora arachidicola Early leaf spot Anamorphic fungi Dematiaceae Current List 2 Phaeoisariopsis personata Late leaf spot Mycosphaerellales Mycosphaerellaceae Current List Current List, CPC 3 Aspergillu niger Collar rot Anamorphic fungi Dematiaceae 2007 4 Botrytis cinera Pers. Bligth Helotiales Sclerotiniaceae Current List Current List, CPC 5 Sclerotium rolfsii Root rot Polyporales Corticiaceae 2007 6 Puccina arachidis speg. Rust Uredinales Pucciniaceae Current List Current List, CPC 7 Macrophomina phaseolina Charcoal rot Spheropsidales Spheriodaceae 2007 8 Rhizoctonia solani Dry root rot Ceratobasidiales Ceratobasidiaceae Current List Cochliobolus Southern leaf 9 Pleosporales Pleosporaceae CPC 2007 heterostrophus spot Mycosphaerella arachidis Early leaf spot of 10 Mycosphaerellales Mycosphaerellaceae CPC 2007 groundnut Mycosphaerella berkeleyi Late leaf spot of 11 Mycosphaerellales Mycosphaerellaceae CPC 2007 groundnut 12 Myrothecium roridum Blight - - CPC 2007 Peanut stripe virus Groundnut stripe 13 - Potyviridae CPC 2007 disease Ralstonia solanacearum Bacterial wilt of 14 Burkholderiales Ralstoniaceae CPC 2007 potato Ralstonia solanacearum Bacterial wilt of 15 race 1 solanaceous Burkholderiales Ralstoniaceae CPC 2007 crops

Insect Pests of Groundnut In Myanmar Common Source Sr. Scientific Name Name Order Family Groundnut CPC 2007 List Leaf Miner 1 Aproaerema modicella and Binder Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Groundnut CPC 2007 List 2 Holotrichia spp. Chafer Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Groundnut CPC 2007 List 3 Aphis craccivora Aphid Hemiptera Aphididae CPC 2007 List 4 Spodoptera litura Cutworm Lepidoptera Noctuidae CPC 2007 List 5 Thrip tabaci Thrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Groundnut CPC 2007 List 6 Caryedon serratus Bruchid Coleoptera Bruchidae Red Flour CPC 2007 List 7 Tribolium castaneum Beetle Coleoptera Tenebrionidae