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1 Check-List of Cladosporium Names Frank M. DUGAN, Konstanze

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1 Check-List of Cladosporium Names Frank M. DUGAN, Konstanze Check-list of Cladosporium names Frank M. DUGAN , Konstanze SCHUBERT & Uwe BRAUN Abstract: DUGAN , F.M., SCHUBERT , K. & BRAUN ; U. (2004): Check-list of Cladosporium names. Schlechtendalia 11 : 1–119. Names of species and subspecific taxa referred to the hyphomycetous genus Cladosporium are listed. Citations for original descriptions, types, synonyms, teleomorphs (if known), references of important redescriptions in literature, illustrations as well as notes are given. This list contains data of 772 taxa, i.e., valid, invalid and illegitime species, varieties and formae as well as herbarium names. Zusammenfassung: DUGAN , F.M., SCHUBERT , K. & BRAUN ; U. (2004): Checkliste der Cladosporium -Namen. Schlechtendalia 11 : 1–119. Namen von Arten und subspezifischen Taxa der Hyphomycetengattung Cladosporium werden aufgelistet. Bibliographische Angaben zur Erstbeschreibung, Typusangaben, Synonyme, die Teleomorphe (falls bekannt), wichtige Literaturhinweise und Abbildungen sowie Anmerkungen werden angegeben. Die vorliegende Liste enthält Namen von 772 Taxa, d. h. gültige, ungültige und illegitime Arten, Varietäten, Formen und auch Herbarnamen. Introduction: Cladosporium Link (LINK 1816) is one of the largest genera of hyphomycetes, comprising more than 772 names, but also one of the most heterogeneous ones, which is not very surprising since all early circumscriptions and delimitations from similar genera were rather vague and imprecise (FRIES 1832, 1849; SACCARDO 1886; LINDAU 1907, etc.). All kinds of superficially similar cladosporioid fungi, i.e., amero- to phragmosporous dematiaceous hyphomycetes with conidia formed in acropetal chains, were assigned to Cladosporium s. lat., ranging from saprobes to plant pathogens as well as human-pathogenic taxa. DE VRIES (1952) and ELLIS (1971, 1976) maintained broad concepts of Cladosporium . ARX (1983), MORGAN - JONES & JACOBSEN (1988), MCKEMY & MORGAN -JONES (1990), MORGAN -JONES & MCKEMY (1990) and DAVID (1997) discussed the heterogeneity of Cladosporium and contributed towards a more natural circumscription of this genus. DAVID (1997) carried out detailed examinations of the conidiogenous loci and conidial hila of Cladosporium (incl. Hetero- sporium Klotzsch ex Cooke) species by means of SEM microscopy and showed that true species of the latter genus are confined to anamorphs of mycosphaerella-like ascomycetes with a unique scar type. The protuberant conidiogenous loci (scars) and conidial hila are characterised by having a central convex dome surrounded by a raised rim (coronate). Molecular examinations of cladosporioid fungi, carried out during the course of the past decade, proved the heterogeneity of Cladosporium s. lat. and confirmed the approach of DAVID (1997) to confine this genus to species with coronate conidiogenous loci, which are, as far as known, anamorphs of mycosphaerella-like ascomycetes. BRAUN et al. (2003) provided results of comprehensive ITS sequence analyses of cladosporioid fungi, summarised outcomes of molecular examinations published by other authors and discussed phylograms of cladosporium-like fungi in detail. Human-pathogenic cladophialophora-like hyphomycetes [Herpotrichiellaceae], Sorocybe resinae (Fr.) Fr. (Amorphotheca resinae Parbery) [Amorpho- thecaceae], Alternaria malorum (Rühle) U. Braun, Crous & Dugan (Cladosporium malorum Rühle) [Pleosporaceae] and cladosporioid Venturia Sacc. anamorphs ( Fusicladium Bonord.) [Venturiaceae] formed separate monophyletic clades and could be excluded from Cladosporium s. str. Within a big clade formed by members of the Mycosphaerellaceae, 1 species with anamorphs belonging to the genus Cladosporium s. str. were shown to represent a sister clade to Mycosphaerella Johanson s. str. (with cercosporoid anamorphs), for which the teleomorph genus Davidiella Crous & U. Braun was proposed. The results of these examinations led to a reassessment and new phylogenetic circumscription of Cladosporium s. str. Now we are confronted with the big task to prove the generic affinity of hundreds of names assigned to Cladosporium and to contribute to comprehensive, monographic examina- tions of the latter genus. The present annotated list is meant to be a first step towards a monograph of Cladosporium . List of names This list encompasses names from SACCARDO (1882–1972), KIRK (1985), ‘Botanischer Jahresbericht’ (Vol. 1, for 1873, to 10, for 1882) and ‘Just´s Botanischer Jahresbericht’ (Vol. 11, for 1883, to 63, for 1935), OUDEMANS (1919–1924), ‘Petrak´s Lists’ (1920–1939), ‘A Supplement to Petrak´s List’ (1920–1939), ‘Index of Fungi’ (1940–2003), ‘Index Fungorum’ (http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp), plus names from other sources. All taxa which have been put into Cladosporium are alphabetically arranged, independent of their nomenclatural status as valid, invalid, illegitime or herbarium names (if a name was found in herbarium or other records, but no place of publication is recorded, the specific epithet is also placed in alphabethical order within the list, along with the name of the author if known and the source of the name (herbarium label, catalog, etc.). The name of the genus (Cladosporium ) is left out and is only cited for the synonyms. The list provides citations for original descriptions, types, synonyms, important redescriptions and illustrations by subsequent authors as well as commentaries. The names of authors and their abbreviations follow KIRK (2003), and those of periodicals are from LAWRENCE et al. (1968) and BRIDSON & SMITH (1991). Original data for the types (primarily in Latin, French, German or Italian) are translated into English. Other highly pertinent data or comments excerpted from SACCARDO (l.c.), ‘Index of Fungi’ and other sources are usually presented unaltered in original languages. Type specimens and ex-type cultures are noted as such when possible. Abbreviations of herbaria follow HOLMGREN et al. (1990) and abbreviations of culture collections are from JONG et al. (1996). Names of accepted, already checked, true members of Cladosporium s. str. and the current, accepted names for synonyms and excluded taxa are printed in bold. Host range and distribution data are only given for species of the latter category (if more specimens and records than the type collection are known). Inconsistencies and mistakes in the quotation of names and references have often been encounted in the original publications inspected. Therefore, we have tried to find and examine the original papers whenever possible (checked original publications are marked by ‘ !’). PFISTER (1985) and STAFLEU & COWAN (1976–1988) list herbaria containing specified sets of exsiccatae. KOHLMEYER (1962) was consulted with reference to specimens from Rabenhorst. STEVENSON (1971) was an important source of data dealing with the publication of numerous exsiccatae. Abbreviations General: cf. = comb. inval. = combination invalidum (invalid combination). Ill. = illustrations. Lit. = literature, references (important publications dealing with the species concerned, mostly with redescriptions). nom. anamorph. = nomen anamorphum (). nom. illeg. = nomen illegitimum (illegitime name). nom. inval. = nomen invalidum (invalid name). 2 nom. nov. = nomen novum (new name). nom. nud. = nomen nudum (name without any description or diagnosis). nom. prov. = nomen provisorium (name proposed provisionally) nom. superfl. = nomen superfluum (superfluous name) s. lat. = sensu lato (in a wide sense). s. str. = sensu stricto (in a narrower sense). T = type (typus). ! = original publication seen and checked. Exsiccata Barthol., F. columb. = Bartholomew, Fungi columbiani. Barthol., N. Am. F. = Bartholomew, North American Fungi. Braun, F. sel. exs. = U. Braun, Fungi selecti exsiccati. Briosi & Cav., F. paras. = Briosi & Cavara, I funghi parassiti delle piante coltivate od utili, essicati, delineati e descritti. Cooke, F. brit. exs. = Cooke, Fungi britannici exsiccati. Desm., Pl. crypt. N. France = Desmazières, Plantes cryptogames Nord du France. ? Ellis, N. Am. F. = Ellis, North American Fungi. Ellis & Everh., F. columb. = Ellis & Everhardt, Fungi columbiani. Erb. Critt. Ital. = Erbario Crittogamico Italiano. Erikss., F. paras. scand. = Eriksson, Fungi parasitici scandinavici exsiccati. Fuckel, F. rhen. = Fuckel, Fungi rhenani. Herb. Mycol. Rom. = Herbarium Mycologicum Romanicum. Jaap, F. sel. exs. = Jaap, Fungi selecti exsiccati. Kab. & Bub., F. imp. exs. = Kabát & Bubák, Fungi imperfecti exsiccati. Klotzsch, Herb. viv. myc. = Herbarium vivum mycologicum. Lib., Pl. crypt. ard. = Libert, Plantae cryptogamicae guas in Arduenna collegit. Petr., Mycoth. gen. = Petrak, Mycotheca generalis. Rabenh., F. eur. = Rabenhorst, Fungi europaei exsiccati. Rabenh., Herb. mycol. = Rabenhorst, Herbarium mycologicum. Rav., F. amer. exs. = Ravenel, Fungi americani exsiccati. Roum., F. gall. exs. = Roumeguère, Fungi gallici exsiccati. Roum., F. sel. gall. exs. = Roumeguère, Fungi selecti gallici exsiccati. Sacc., Mycoth. ital. = Saccardo, Mycotheca italica. Sacc., Mycoth. ven. = Saccardo, Mycotheca veneta. Syd., F. exot. exs. = H. Sydow, Fungi exotici exsiccati. Syd., Mycoth. germ. = H. & P. Sydow, Mycotheca germanica. Syd., Mycoth. march. = P. Sydow, Mycotheca marchica. Thüm., F. austr. = de Thümen, Fungi austriaci. Thüm., Herb. myc. oec. = de Thümen, Herbarium mycologicum oeconomicum. Thüm., Mycoth. univ. = de Thümen, Mycotheca universalis. abietinum (Pers.) Link, Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 7: 37 (1816) !. T: on bark of Pinus abies . ≡ Dematium
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