DOCSLIB.ORG

국가 생물종 목록집 「자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문」 National List of Species of Korea 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
국가 생물종 목록집 「자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문」 National List of Species of Korea 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」 발 간 등 록 번 호 11-1480592-000941-01 국가 생물종 목록집 「자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문」 National List of Species of Korea 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」 국가 생물종 목록 National List of Species of Korea 「자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문」 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」 이윤수(강원대학교 교수) 정희영(경북대학교 교수) 이향범(전남대학교 교수) 김성환(단국대학교 교수) 신광수(대전대학교 교수) 엄 안 흠 (한국교원대학교 교수) 김창무(국립생물자원관) 이승열(경북대학교 원생) (사) 한 국 균 학 회 환경부 국립생물자원관 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment, Korea National List of Species of Korea 「Ascomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Myxomycota, Oomycota」 Youn Su Lee1, Hee-Young Jung2, Hyang Burm Lee3, Seong Hwan Kim4, Kwang-Soo Shin5, Ahn-Heum Eom6, Changmu Kim7, Seung-Yeol Lee2, KSM8 1Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University, 2School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University 3Division of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Agrochemistry, Chonnam National University, 4Department of Microbiology, Dankook University 5Division of Life Science, Daejeon University 6Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education 7Biological Resources Utilization Department, NIBR, Korea, 8Korean Society of Mycology National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment, Korea 발 간 사 지구상의 생물다양성은 우리 삶의 기초를 이루고 있으며, 최근에는 선진국뿐만 아니라 개발도상국에서도 산업의 초석입니다. 2010년 제 10차 생물다양성협약 총회에서 생물 자원을 활용하여 발생되는 이익을 공유하기 위한 국제적 지침인 나고야 의정서가 채택 되었고, 2014년 10월 의정서가 발효되었습니다. 이에 따라 생물자원을 둘러싼 국가 간의 경쟁에 대비하여 국가 생물주권 확보 및 효율적인 관리가 매우 중요합니다. 2013년에는 국가 차원에서 생물다양성을 체계적으로 보전하고 관리하며 아울러 지속 가능한 이용을 도모하기 위한 ‘생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률’이 시행되고 있습 니다. 국가가 생물다양성 전략을 정기적으로 수립하고 국내 서식 생물종의 학명, 국내 분포 현황 등을 포함한 국가 생물종 목록을 구축할 것을 강조하고 있습니다. 다시 말해, 우리의 주권 영역 내에 살고 있는 모든 생물종의 명세를 상세하게 파악하고, 국제적으로 인정받을 수 있는 과학적인 자료를 구축해야 합니다. 국립생물자원관은 국내·외 생물자원을 보전하고 이들을 지속가능하고 현명하게 이용 하기 위해 21세기 생물자원의 주권 확립의 중심이 되도록 노력하고 있습니다. 국가 생물종 목록 구축의 중요성과 시급성을 인지하고 2008년부터 국가 생물자원 인벤토리 구축 사업을 추진하고 있습니다. 기존의 자생생물과 새로 연구되어 발굴된 생물종의 재 검토를 통해 국가 생물종 목록을 구축하고 있으며, 2011년 ｢국가 생물종 목록집｣ 관속 식물 편 등을 발간하기 시작하여 곤충, 척추동물, 지의류 둥 총 27권을 발간하였습니다. 올해에는 무척추동물, 미세조류, 균류(유사균류 포함), 원핵생물 총 9권을 추가함으로써, 자생생물 전체 분류군에 대한 ｢국가 생물종 목록집｣ 발간을 완료하게 되었습니다. ｢국가 생물종 목록집｣은 우리나라의 생물자원을 체계적으로 관리하고 귀중한 생물 정보를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 기반을 구축하는 중요한 자료가 될 것입니다. 그 동안 종목록집 발간을 위해 노고를 아끼지 않으신 많은 연구자들과 감수를 맡아 주신 전문가 분들께 깊은 감사의 뜻을 표합니다. 2015년 11월 국립생물자원관장 김 상 배 - i - 총 괄 차 례 • • • 발간사 ··································································································· ⅰ 한국산 자낭균문, 글로메로균문, 접합균문, 점균문, 난균문 종목록 1. 자낭균문 차례 일러두기 ······························································································· xv Phylum ASCOMYCOTA 자낭균문 ····································· 1 Class DOTHIDEOMYCETES ···························································· 1 Order ACROSPERMALES ········································································ 1 Family ACROSPERMACEAE ················································································ 1 Order BOTRYOSPHAERIALES ······························································· 1 Family BOTRYSPHAERIACEAE ·········································································· 1 Order CAPNODIALES ·············································································· 9 Family CAPNODIACEAE ······················································································ 9 Family COCCODINIACEAE ················································································ 10 Family DAVIDIELLACEAE ················································································ 10 Family MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE ··································································· 12 Family SCHIZOTHYRIACEAE ··········································································· 50 INCERTAE SEDIS ································································································ 50 - iii - Order DOTHIDEALES ············································································ 50 Family COCCOIDEACEAE ················································································· 50 Family DOTHIORACEAE ···················································································· 51 Order HYSTERIALES ············································································· 51 Family HYSTERIACEAE ····················································································· 51 Order MELIOLALES ··············································································· 51 Family MELIOLACEAE ······················································································· 51 Order MYRIANGIALES ·········································································· 51 Family ELSINOACEAE ························································································ 51 Order PLEOSPORALES ·········································································· 53 Family CORYNESPORASCACEAE ···································································· 53 Family DIDYMELLACEAE ················································································· 53 Family DIDYMOSPHAERIACEAE ····································································· 54 Family LEPTOSPHAERIACEAE ········································································· 54 Family MASSARINACEAE ················································································· 56 Family MONTAGNULACEAE ············································································ 56 Family PHAEOSPHAERIACEAE ········································································ 56 Family PLEOSPORACEAE ·················································································· 58 Family SPORORMIACEAE ················································································· 70 Family VENTURIACEAE ···················································································· 70 INCERTAE SEDIS ································································································ 71 INCERTAE SEDIS ·················································································· 76 Class EUROTIOMYCETES ····························································· 76 Order EUROTIALES ················································································ 76 Family TRICHOCOMACEAE ·············································································· 76 Class GEOGLOSSOMYCETES ······················································· 87 Order GEOGLOSSALES ········································································· 87 Family GEOGLOSSACEAE ················································································· 87 - iv - Class LABOULBENIOMYCETES ·················································· 88 Order LABOULBENIALES ····································································· 88 Family LABOULBENIACEAE ············································································ 88 Class LECANOROMYCETES ························································· 91 Order AGYRIALES ·················································································· 91 Family AGYRIACEAE ························································································· 91 Order LECANORALES ··········································································· 91 Family PARMELIACEAE ···················································································· 91 Class LEOTIOMYCETES ································································ 91 Order ERYSIPHALES ·············································································· 91 Family ERYSIPHACEAE ····················································································· 92 Order HELOTIALES ·············································································· 108 Family CUDONIACEAE ···················································································· 108 Family DERMATEACEAE ················································································· 109 Family HELOTIACEAE ····················································································· 114 Family HYALOSCYPHACEAE ········································································· 117 Family RUTSTROEMIACEAE ·········································································· 120 Family SCLEROTINIACEAE ············································································· 121 Family VIBRISSEACEAE ·················································································· 125 INCERTAE SEDIS ······························································································ 125 Order LEOTIALES ················································································· 127 Family BULGARIACEAE ·················································································· 127 Family LEOTIACEAE ························································································ 127 Order RHYTISMATALES ····································································· 127 Family RHYTISMATACEAE ············································································· 127 INCERTAE SEDIS ················································································ 129 MYXOTRICHACEAE ························································································· 129 INCERTAE SEDIS ······························································································
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Phylogeny of the Cetrarioid Core (Parmeliaceae) Based on Five
    The Lichenologist 41(5): 489–511 (2009) © 2009 British Lichen Society doi:10.1017/S0024282909990090 Printed in the United Kingdom Phylogeny of the cetrarioid core (Parmeliaceae) based on five genetic markers Arne THELL, Filip HÖGNABBA, John A. ELIX, Tassilo FEUERER, Ingvar KÄRNEFELT, Leena MYLLYS, Tiina RANDLANE, Andres SAAG, Soili STENROOS, Teuvo AHTI and Mark R. D. SEAWARD Abstract: Fourteen genera belong to a monophyletic core of cetrarioid lichens, Ahtiana, Allocetraria, Arctocetraria, Cetraria, Cetrariella, Cetreliopsis, Flavocetraria, Kaernefeltia, Masonhalea, Nephromopsis, Tuckermanella, Tuckermannopsis, Usnocetraria and Vulpicida. A total of 71 samples representing 65 species (of 90 worldwide) and all type species of the genera are included in phylogentic analyses based on a complete ITS matrix and incomplete sets of group I intron, -tubulin, GAPDH and mtSSU sequences. Eleven of the species included in the study are analysed phylogenetically for the first time, and of the 178 sequences, 67 are newly constructed. Two phylogenetic trees, one based solely on the complete ITS-matrix and a second based on total information, are similar, but not entirely identical. About half of the species are gathered in a strongly supported clade composed of the genera Allocetraria, Cetraria s. str., Cetrariella and Vulpicida. Arctocetraria, Cetreliopsis, Kaernefeltia and Tuckermanella are monophyletic genera, whereas Cetraria, Flavocetraria and Tuckermannopsis are polyphyletic. The taxonomy in current use is compared with the phylogenetic results, and future, probable or potential adjustments to the phylogeny are discussed. The single non-DNA character with a strong correlation to phylogeny based on DNA-sequences is conidial shape. The secondary chemistry of the poorly known species Cetraria annae is analyzed for the first time; the cortex contains usnic acid and atranorin, whereas isonephrosterinic, nephrosterinic, lichesterinic, protolichesterinic and squamatic acids occur in the medulla.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Scutellospora Tepuiensis</I>
    MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2017 January–March 2017—Volume 132, pp. 9–18 http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/132.9 Scutellospora tepuiensis sp. nov. from the highland tepuis of Venezuela Zita De Andrade1†, Eduardo Furrazola2 & Gisela Cuenca1* 1 Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Centro de Ecología, Apartado 20632, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela 2Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, CITMA, C.P. 11900, Capdevila, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—Examination of soil samples collected from the summit of Sororopán-tepui at La Gran Sabana, Venezuela, revealed an undescribed species of Scutellospora whose spores have an unusual and very complex ornamentation. The new species, named Scutellospora tepuiensis, is the fourth ornamented Scutellospora species described from La Gran Sabana and represents the first report of a glomeromycotan fungus for highland tepuis in the Venezuelan Guayana. Key words—arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, taxonomy, tropical species, Gigasporaceae, Glomeromycetes Introduction The Guayana shield occupies a vast area that extends approximately 1500 km in an east-to-west direction from the coast of Suriname to southwestern Venezuela and adjacent Colombia in South America. This region is mostly characterized by nutrient-poor soils and a flora of notable species richness, high endemism, and diversity of growth forms (Huber 1995). Vast expanses of hard rock (Precambrian quartzite and sandstone) that once covered this area as part of Gondwanaland (Schubert & Huber 1989) have been heavily weathered and fragmented by over a billion years of erosion cycles, leaving behind just a few strikingly isolated mountains (Huber 1995). These table mountains, with their sheer vertical walls and mostly flat summits, are the outstanding physiographic feature of the Venezuelan Guayana (Schubert & Huber 1989).
    [Show full text]
  • Cryptic Species and Species Pairs in Lichens: a Discussion on the Relationship Between Molecular Phylogenies and Morphological Characters
    cryptic species:07-Cryptic_species 10/12/2009 13:19 Página 71 Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 66S1: 71-81, 2009 ISSN: 0211-1322 doi: 10.3989/ajbm.2225 Cryptic species and species pairs in lichens: A discussion on the relationship between molecular phylogenies and morphological characters by Ana Crespo & Sergio Pérez-Ortega Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Resumen Crespo, A. & Pérez-Ortega, S. 2009. Cryptic species and species Crespo, A. & Pérez-Ortega, S. 2009. Especies crípticas y pares de pairs in lichens: A discussion on the relationship between mole- especies en líquenes: una discusión sobre la relación entre la fi- cular phylogenies and morphological characters. Anales Jard. logenia molecular y los caracteres morfológicos. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 66S1: 71-81. Bot. Madrid 66S1: 71-81 (en inglés). As with most disciplines in biology, molecular genetics has re- Como en otras disciplinas, el impacto producido por la filogenia volutionized our understanding of lichenized fungi. Nowhere molecular en el conocimiento de los hongos liquenizados ha has this been more true than in systematics, especially in the de- producido avances y cambios conceptuales importantes. Esto limitation of species. In many cases, molecular research has ve- ha sido especialmente cierto en la sistemática y ha afectado de rified long-standing hypotheses, but in others, results appear to una manera muy notable en aspectos
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Egyptian Fungi: II
    Microbial Biosystems 1(1): 40–49 (2016) ISSN 2357-0334 http://fungiofegypt.com/Journal/index.html Microbial Biosystems Copyright © 2016 Nafady et al. Online Edition ARTICLE A checklist of Egyptian fungi: II. Glomeromycota Nafady NA1*, Abdel-Azeem AM2 and Salem FM2 1Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assuit University, Assiut 71516, Egypt- [email protected] 2Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt- [email protected], [email protected] Nafady NA, Abdel-Azeem AM, Salem FM 2016 – A checklist of Egyptian fungi: II. Glomeromycota. Microbial Biosystems 1(1), 40–49 Abstract Information about arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) was abstracted based on an intensive search of publications, thesis, and preliminary annotated checklists and compilations. By screening all available sources of information, it was possible to report forty-eight taxa belonging to one class (Glomeromycetes), four orders (Archaeosporales, Diversisporales, Glomerales and Paraglomerales) and six families (Acaulosporaceae, Archaeosporaceae, Entrophosporaceae, Gigasporaceae, Glomeraceae and Pacisporaceae). Order Glomerales accommodates the greatest range of species (28 species), the order Archaeosporales and Paraglomerales accommodate the lowest range (one species each). Key words – AM fungi – checklist – Egypt – Glomus – mycorrhiza – Saint Katherine Introduction The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis is the most widespread on earth and is defined as the association between the fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota (Schüβler et al. 2001) and most of the terrestrial species ranging from thallophytes to Angiosperms. The morphology of the fungus colonizing plant root tissues is highly elaborated in AM symbiosis. In natural communities, approximately 80% of higher plants were obligately dependent upon fungal associates. AM fungi are believed to be disseminated intercontinentally prior to continental drift, as supported by fossil records of earlier plants (Berch 1986; Stubblefield et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Flow in Hyphae of the Oomycete Achlya Bisexualis
    Mass flow in hyphae of the oomycete Achlya bisexualis A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Cellular and Molecular Biology in the University of Canterbury by Mona Bidanjiri University of Canterbury 2018 Abstract Oomycetes and fungi grow in a polarized manner through the process of tip growth. This is a complex process, involving extension at the apex of the cell and the movement of the cytoplasm forward, as the tip extends. The mechanisms that underlie this growth are not clearly understood, but it is thought that the process is driven by the tip yielding to turgor pressure. Mass flow, the process where bulk flow of material occurs down a pressure gradient, may play a role in tip growth moving the cytoplasm forward. This has previously been demonstrated in mycelia of the oomycete Achlya bisexualis and in single hypha of the fungus Neurospora crassa. Microinjected silicone oil droplets were observed to move in the predicted direction after the establishment of an imposed pressure gradient. In order to test for mass flow in a single hypha of A. bisexualis the work in this thesis describes the microinjection of silicone oil droplets into hyphae. Pressure gradients were imposed by the addition of hyperosmotic and hypoosmotic solutions to the hyphae. In majority of experiments, after both hypo- and hyperosmotic treatments, the oil droplets moved down the imposed gradient in the predicted direction. This supports the existence of mass flow in single hypha of A. bisexualis. The Hagen-Poiseuille equation was used to calculate the theoretical rate of mass flow occurring within the hypha and this was compared to observed rates.
    [Show full text]
  • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Musa Spp. in Western Cuba
    Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 10(1): 176–185 (2020) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/10/1/18 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of Musa spp. in western Cuba Furrazola E1, Torres–Arias Y1, Herrera–Peraza RA1, Fors RO2, González– González S3, Goto BT4 and Berbara RLL2 1Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática (IES), La Habana, Cuba 2Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica, Brazil 3Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile 4Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil Furrazola E, Torres–Arias Y, Herrera–Peraza RA, Fors RO, González–González S, Goto BT, Berbara RLL 2020 – Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of Musa spp. in western Cuba. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 10(1), 176–185, Doi 10.5943/cream/10/1/18 Abstract Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in banana and plantain fields in western Cuba is here reported. Thirty rhizosphere soil samples were collected and used for direct evaluation of the AMF community and establishment of trap cultures. AMF spores were extracted from the soil samples by wet sieving and decanting, and species were identified based on the morphology of the spores. Overall, 56 AMF morphospecies were differentiated within at least 10 genera. From the total number of morphospecies, 25 were identified up to the species level, and 31 were morphologically different from described species. From field samples, 42 morphospecies were verified, with predominance of the genera Acaulospora and Glomus. However, the most frequent species recovered directly from the field samples were Claroideoglomus etunicatum and Funneliformis geosporum.
    [Show full text]
  • Loss of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Diversity in Trap Cultures During Long
    IMA FUNGUS · VOLUME 4 · NO 2: 161–167 doi:10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.01 Loss of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in trap cultures ARTICLE during long-term subculturing Dora Trejo-Aguilar1, Liliana Lara-Capistrán1, Ignacio E. Maldonado-Mendoza2, Ramón Zulueta-Rodríguez1, Wendy Sangabriel- Conde1, 3, María Elena Mancera-López2, Simoneta Negrete-Yankelevich3, and Isabelle Barois3 1Laboratorio de organismos benéficos. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Universidad Veracruzana. Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán S/N. Zona Universitaria. CP 91000. Xalapa, Veracruz, México 2Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN). CIIDIR-Sinaloa. Departamento de Biotecnología Agrícola. Boulevard Juan de Dios Bátiz Paredes No. 250. CP 81101. AP280. Guasave, Sinaloa, México; corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] 3Red de Ecología Funcional. Instituto de Ecología A. C. Camino Antiguo a Coatepec No. 351, Congregación del Haya, Xalapa 91070 Veracruz, México Abstract: Long-term successional dynamics of an inoculum of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with Key words: the maize rhizosphere (from traditionally managed agroecosystems in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico), was followed AM fungi in Bracchiaria comata trap cultures for almost eight years. The results indicate that AMF diversity is lost following long- Diversisporales term subculturing of a single plant host species. Only the dominant species, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, persisted Glomerales in pot cultures after 13 cycles. The absence of other morphotypes was demonstrated by an 18S rDNA survey, which preservation confirmed that the sequences present solely belonged toC. etunicatum. Members of Diversisporales were the first to rhizosphere decrease in diversity, and the most persistent species belonged to Glomerales. Article info: Submitted: 3 April 2013; Accepted: 9 October 2013; Published: 25 October 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • Occurrence of Glomeromycota Species in Aquatic Habitats: a Global Overview
    Occurrence of Glomeromycota species in aquatic habitats: a global overview MARIANA BESSA DE QUEIROZ1, KHADIJA JOBIM1, XOCHITL MARGARITO VISTA1, JULIANA APARECIDA SOUZA LEROY1, STEPHANIA RUTH BASÍLIO SILVA GOMES2, BRUNO TOMIO GOTO3 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, 2 Curso de Ciências Biológicas, and 3 Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil * CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are recognized in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The latter, however, have received little attention from the scientific community and, consequently, are poorly known in terms of occurrence and distribution of this group of fungi. This paper provides a global list on AMF species inhabiting aquatic ecosystems reported so far by scientific community (lotic and lentic freshwater, mangroves, and wetlands). A total of 82 species belonging to 5 orders, 11 families, and 22 genera were reported in 8 countries. Lentic ecosystems have greater species richness. Most studies of the occurrence of AMF in aquatic ecosystems were conducted in the United States and India, which constitute 45% and 78% reports coming from temperate and tropical regions, respectively. KEY WORDS — checklist, flooded areas, mycorrhiza, taxonomy Introduction Aquatic ecosystems comprise about 77% of the planet surface (Rebouças 2006) and encompass a diversity of habitats favorable to many species from marine (ocean), transitional estuaries to continental (wetlands, lentic and lotic) environments (Reddy et al. 2018). Despite this territorial representativeness and biodiversity already recorded, there are gaps when considering certain types of organisms, e.g. fungi. Fungi are considered a common and important component of almost all trophic levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Communities Associated with Cowpea in Two Ecological Site Conditions in Senegal
    Vol. 9(21), pp. 1409-1418, 27 May, 2015 DOI: 10.5897/AJMR2015.7472 Article Number: 8E4CFF553277 ISSN 1996-0808 African Journal of Microbiology Research Copyright © 2015 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJMR Full Length Research Paper Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities associated with cowpea in two ecological site conditions in Senegal Ibou Diop1,2*, Fatou Ndoye1,2, Aboubacry Kane1,2, Tatiana Krasova-Wade2, Alessandra Pontiroli3, Francis A Do Rego2, Kandioura Noba1 and Yves Prin3 1Département de Biologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 5005, Dakar-Fann, Sénégal. 2IRD, Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie (LCM/IRD/ISRA/UCAD), Bel-Air BP 1386, CP 18524, Dakar, Sénégal. 3CIRAD, Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (LSTM), TA A-82 / J, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Received 10 March, 2015; Accepted 5 May, 2015 The objective of this study was to characterize the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities colonizing the roots of Vigna unguiculata (L.) plants cultivated in two different sites in Senegal. Roots of cowpea plants and soil samples were collected from two fields (Ngothie and Diokoul) in the rural community of Dya (Senegal). Microscopic observations of the stained roots indicated a high colonization rate in roots from Ngothie site as compared to those from Diokoul site. The partial small subunit of ribosomal DNA genes was amplified from the genomic DNA extracted from these roots by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the universal primer NS31 and a fungal-specific primer AML2. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that 22 sequences from Ngothie site and only four sequences from Diokoul site were close to those of known arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
    [Show full text]
  • Acaulospora Sieverdingii, an Ecologically Diverse New Fungus In
    Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 84, 47 - 53 (2011) 1Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon Research Station ART, Ecological Farming Systems, Zürich, Switzerland 2Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Průhonice, Czech Republic 3Department of Plant Protection, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland 4Université de Bourgogne, Plante-Microbe-Environnement, CNRS, UMR, INRA-CMSE, Dijon, France 5International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria 6Université de Lomé, Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie, Département de la Production Végétale, Laboratoire de Virologie et de Biotechnologie Végétales (LVBV), Lomé, Togo 7International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Cotonou, Benin 8University of Parakou, Ecole National des Sciences Agronomiques et Techniques, Parakou, Benin 9Departamento de Micologia, CCB, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Cidade Universitaria, Recife, Brazil Acaulospora sieverdingii, an ecologically diverse new fungus in the Glomeromycota, described from lowland temperate Europe and tropical West Africa Fritz Oehl1*, Zuzana Sýkorová2, Janusz Błaszkowski3, Iván Sánchez-Castro4, Danny Coyne5, Atti Tchabi6, Louis Lawouin7, Fabien C.C. Hountondji7, 8, Gladstone Alves da Silva9 (Received December 12, 2010) Summary Materials and methods From a survey of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in agro- Soil sampling and spore isolation ecosystems in Central Europe and West Africa, an undescribed Between March 2000 and April 2009, soil cores of 0-10 cm depth species of Acaulospora was recovered and is presented here under were removed from various agro-ecological systems. These were the epithet Acaulospora sieverdingii. Spores of A. sieverdingii are approximately 300 lowland, mountainous and alpine sites in 60-80 µm in diam, hyaline to subhyaline to rarely light yellow and Germany, France, Italy and Switzerland, and 24 sites in Benin have multiple pitted depressions on the outer spore wall similar (tropical West Africa).
    [Show full text]
  • A-Ailable At
    Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com International Journal of Recent Scientific International Journal of Recent Scientific Research Research Vol. 8, Issue, 2, pp. 15753-15761, February, 2017 ISSN: 0976-3031 Research Article DIVERSITY OF ENDOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (A.M.F.) IN THE RHIZOSPHERE OF SUGAR CANE (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM) GROWN IN MOROCCO Karima SELMAOUI., Mariam ARTIB., Fairouz SEMANE., Soumaya EL GABARDI., Naoual HIBILIK., Ismail EL AYMANI., Mohamed CHLIYEH., Afifa MOURIA., Amina OUAZZANI TOUHAMI,. Rachid BENKIRANE and Allal DOUIRA* Laboratoire de Botanique, Biotechnologie et Protection des Plantes, Département de Biologie, ARTICLE INFOUniversité Ibn Tofail,ABSTRACT Faculté des Sciences, BP. 133, Kénitra, Maroc (Morocco) The identification of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the evaluation of the mycorrhization level Article History: in the roots were performed basing on the isolated spores from the soil and roots samples taken from th Received 15 November, 2016 the rhizosphere of four sugar cane parcels in the region of Dar Gueddari (North western of th Received in revised form 25 Morocco). December, 2016 The analysis of the results has shown the presence of different characteristic structures of arbuscular rd Accepted 23 January, 2017 endomycorrhizal in the roots of the sugar cane developed in the prospected sites. The th Published online 28 February, 2017 mycorrhization frequency of the sugar cane roots varied from 60% to 100%. The highest intensities of mycorrhization were in the order of 70% in the level of site 2 and 61.53% in the level of site 1 Key Words: and the lowest intensity was noted in the site 4 (13.3%). Otherwise, the observed arbuscular contents Morocco, Sugar cane, Saccharum in the level of four sites were respectively 55.32; 66.12; 40.37; 54.03%.
    [Show full text]