Catherine the Great Free

Catherine the Great May 2, —Nov. She expanded Russia's borders to the Black Sea and into central Europe during her reign. She also promoted westernization and modernization for her country, though it was within the context of maintaining her autocratic control over Russia and increasing the power of the landed gentry over the serfs. She was known as Frederike or Fredericka. As was common for royal and noblewomen, she was educated at home by tutors. She learned French and German and also studied history, music, and the religion of her homeland, Lutheranism. Elizabeth, unmarried and childless, had named Peter as her heir to the Russian throne. Peter, though the Romanov heir, was a German prince. Peter the Great had 14 children by his two wives, only three of whom survived to adulthood. His son Alexei died in prison, convicted of plotting to overthrow his father. Anna had died in following the birth of her only son, a Catherine the Great years Catherine the Great her father died and while her mother Catherine I of Russia ruled. Though Catherine had the support of Peter's mother, the Empress Elizabeth, she disliked her husband—Catherine later wrote she Catherine the Great been more interested in the crown than the person—and first Peter and then Catherine were unfaithful. Her first son Paul later emperor or czar of Russia as Paul I, was Catherine the Great nine years into the marriage, Catherine the Great some question whether his father was Catherine's husband. Her second child, daughter Anna, was likely fathered by Stanislaw Poniatowski. Her youngest child Alexei was most likely the son of Grigory Orlov. All three were officially recorded, however, as Peter's children. She considered fleeing, as many thought that Peter would divorce her, but Peter's actions Catherine the Great emperor soon Catherine the Great to a coup against him. Military, church, and government leaders removed Peter from the throne, planning to install Paul, then 7 years old, as his replacement. Catherine, however, with the help of her lover Orlov won over the military in St. Petersburg and gained the throne for herself inlater naming Paul as her heir. Soon after, she may have been behind Peter's death. Her early years as empress were devoted to gaining the support of the military and nobility to strengthen her claim as empress. Catherine the Great had her ministers carry out domestic and foreign policies designed to establish stability and peace; instituted reforms inspired by the Catherine the Greata philosophical, intellectual, and cultural movement of the 17th and 18th centuries; and updated Russia's legal system to provide equality of people under the law. Stanislas, the king of Poland, was Catherine's former lover, and in Catherine sent troops to Poland to help him suppress a revolt. The rebels brought in Turkey as an ally, and the Turks declared war on Russia. When Russia beat the Turkish troops, the Austrians threatened Russia with war. Russia and Austria partitioned Poland in ByRussia and Turkey had signed a peace treaty, with Russia winning the right to Catherine the Great the Black Sea for shipping. Catherine the Great took several battles to defeat the rebellion, and after this uprising that included many of the lower classes, Catherine backed off many of her reforms to benefit that stratum of society. Catherine then began reorganizing government in the provinces, strengthening the role of the nobility and making operations more efficient. Catherine the Great also tried to reform municipal government and expand education. She wanted Russia to be seen as a model of civilization, so she paid considerable attention Catherine the Great the arts and sciences to establish the capital of St. Petersburg as a major center for culture. Catherine sought the support of Austria in moving against Turkey and planned to seize Turkey's European lands. InTurkey's ruler declared war on Russia. By that time, Austria and other European powers had withdrawn from their alliances with Russia, so Catherine wasn't able to realize her plan to take over lands as far as Constantinople. Polish nationalists again rebelled against Russian influence, and in Russia and Prussia annexed more Polish territory. In Russia, Prussia, and Austria annexed the rest of Poland. Catherine became concerned that her son Paul was not emotionally fit to rule. She planned to remove him from the succession and name Paul's son Alexander as heir. But before she could make the change, she died of a stroke on Nov. Her son Paul ascended to the throne. Russians continue to admire Catherine for increasing the boundaries of the country and streamlining its governance. At the end of her reign, Russia had broadened to the west and south over more thansquare miles; provinces had been reorganized and towns renovated, expanded, or built from scratch; trade had Catherine the Great military battles had been won; and the royal court had transformed into an attraction for the greatest minds of Europe. Though outside observers acknowledged her energy and Catherine the Great ability, they saw her more as a Catherine the Great, unscrupulous ruler, egotistical, pretentious, and domineering, a woman of action who could be ruthless when it served her or the state. She was also widely known for Catherine the Great lusty, having taken young lovers up to her death at age Share Flipboard Email. Jone Johnson Lewis. Women's History Writer. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late s. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. 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Zubov is used to spy on her. Grigory is ailing from a virus he caught in Crimea. She tries to keep her grandson Alexander from his Two years pass and Grigory returns from the Catherine the Great war. He and Catherine start a torrid affair. Catherine the Great throwing her husband off the throne, and having his successor jailed, and eventually murdered, Catherine will stop Catherine the Great nothing to keep her position. Even her own son is a threat to her. Build up your Halloween Watchlist Catherine the Great our list of the most popular horror titles on Netflix in October. See the list. Title: Catherine Catherine the Great Great —. Amidst scandal, intrigue and immense conflict, Russian Czarina Catherine the Great Dame Helen Mirren develops a unique and devoted relationship with Grigory Potemkin Jason Clarke as they overcome their adversaries and serve as the architects of modern-day Russia. Catherine the Great drama starts late in the life of Catherine the Great, I would rather have seen more about her earlier life when she first married Peter and her rise to power. This seems to concentrate more on her sexual proclivities as an aging not particularly attractive despot. Looking for something to watch? Catherine the Great an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. Visit our What to Watch page. Sign In. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Full Cast and Crew. Release Dates. Official Sites. Company Credits. Technical Specs. Episode List. Plot Summary. Plot Keywords. Parents Guide. External Sites. User Reviews. User Ratings. External Reviews. Metacritic Reviews. Photo Gallery. Trailers and Videos. Crazy Credits. Alternate Versions. Rate This. Episode Guide. The life and times of the Catherine the Great who reformed the Russian empire. Added to Watchlist. Top- Rated Episodes S1. Error: please try again. The Best Horror Movies on Netflix. Golden Globes Trending Titles. TV Series Done. TV- Catherine the Great Progress. Imperial Russia — Finished TV shows. Share this Rating Title: Catherine the Great — 6. Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Episodes Seasons. Nominated for 1 Golden Globe. Edit Cast Series cast summary: Helen Mirren Catherine the Great 4 episodes, Jason Clarke Grigory Potemkin 4 episodes, Gina McKee Alexi Orlov 4 episodes, Joseph Quinn Prince Paul 4 episodes, Clive Russell Grigory Orlov Catherine the Great episodes, Valery Altamar Sarah 4 episodes, Aiste Gramantaite Lady in Waiting 4 episodes, Rory Kinnear Minister Panin 3 episodes, Thomas Doherty Peter Zavadovsky 3 episodes, Georgina Beedle Princess Natalia 3 episodes, Camilla Borghesani Lady in Waiting 3 episodes, James Northcote Alexander Bezborodko 2 episodes, John Hodgkinson Rumyantsev 2 episodes, Adam El Hagar Valerian Zubov 2 episodes, Catherine the Great Clarke Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt 2 episodes, Ilona Bagele Landgrave's Wife 2 episodes, Iain Mitchell Edit Storyline Amidst scandal, intrigue and immense conflict, Russian Czarina Catherine the Great Dame Helen Mirren develops a unique and devoted relationship with Grigory Potemkin Jason Clarke as they overcome their adversaries and serve as the architects of modern-day Russia. Edit Did You Know? Was this review helpful to you? Yes No Report this. Add the first question. Edit Details Country: UK. Language: English. Runtime: 60 min. Sound Mix: Stereo. Color: Color. Edit page. Add episode. October Streaming Picks. Back to School Picks. Clear your history. Catherine the Great 4 episodes, Grigory Potemkin 4 episodes, Countess Praskovya Bruce 4 episodes, Alexi Orlov 4 episodes, Prince Paul 4 episodes, Grigory Orlov 4 episodes, Sarah 4 episodes, Lady in Waiting 4 Catherine the Great, Minister Panin 3 episodes, Peter Zavadovsky 3 episodes, Princess Natalia 3 episodes, Lady in Waiting 3 episodes, Alexander Bezborodko 2 episodes, Rumyantsev 2 episodes, Biography of Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia

Inyear-old Sophie was invited to Russia by Czarina Elizabeth, a daughter of Peter the Great who had assumed the Russian throne in a coup just three years Catherine the Great. The unmarried and childless Elizabeth had chosen her nephew Peter as heir and was now in search of his bride. Sophie, well trained by her ambitious mother and eager to please, made an immediate impact on Elizabeth, if not her intended husband. The marriage took place on August 21,with the bride a new convert to Orthodox Christianity now bearing the name Ekaterina, or Catherine. Catherine and her new husband had a rocky marriage from the start. Though Catherine the Great young Prussian princess had been imported to produce an heir, eight years passed without a child. Some historians believe Peter was unable to consummate the marriage, while others think he was infertile. Desperately unhappy in their married lives, Peter and Catherine both began extramarital affairs, she with Sergei Saltykov, a Russian military officer. When Catherine gave birth to a son, Paul, ingossips murmured that Saltykov—not Peter—had fathered him. Catherine the Great around the time of her wedding. Catherine came to power in a bloodless coup that later turned deadly. A program of liberal domestic reforms aimed at improving the Catherine the Great of the poor also alienated members of the lower nobility. As tensions mounted, a plan to overthrow Peter took root. On July 9, just six months after becoming czar, Peter abdicated, and Catherine was proclaimed sole ruler. However, what had began as a bloodless Catherine the Great soon turned deadly. Though there is no proof that Catherine knew of the alleged murder before it happened, it cast Catherine the Great pall over her reign from the start. Catherine faced down more than a dozen uprisings during her reign. Pugachev, a former army officer, claimed that he was actually the deposed and Catherine the Great dead Peter III, and therefore the rightful heir to the Russian throne. Within a year, Pugachev had drawn thousands Catherine the Great supporters and captured a large amount of territory, including the city of Kazan. Initially unconcerned about Catherine the Great rebellion, Catherine soon responded with massive force. Catherine was famously loyal to her lovers, both during their relationship and after it ended. Always parting on good terms, she bestowed upon them titles, land, Catherine the Great and even people—gifting one former paramour with more than 1, serfs, or indentured servants. But perhaps nobody reaped the bounties of her favor more than Stanislaw Poniatowski, one of her earliest lovers and the father of one of her children. A member of the Polish nobility, Poniatowski first became involved with Catherine who was not yet on the throne when he served in the British embassy to St. Even after a scandal partly caused by their relationship forced him from the Russian court, they remained close. Inlong after their relationship had ended and a year after she had come to power, Catherine successfully threw her support both military and financial behind Poniatowski in his effort to become king of Poland. What was once a strong bond between the two former lovers soon soured, with Catherine forcing Poniatowski to abdicate and Russia leading the effort to break up and dissolve the newly formed Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Catherine saw herself as an enlightened ruler. Contrary to popular myth, Catherine died a fairly mundane, uneventful death. Some claimed that the all-powerful ruler had died while on the toilet. Others took their lurid storytelling even further, perpetuating a myth that has endured for centuries: that Catherine, whose lustful life was an open secret, had died while engaging in a sex act with Catherine the Great animal, usually Catherine the Great to be a horse. Of course, there is no truth to this rumor. Though her enemies would have hoped for a scandalous end, the simple truth is that Catherine suffered a stroke and died quietly in her bed the following day. Catherine had a famously stormy relationship with her eldest son, Paul. Relations between the two grew so bad that Paul was at times convinced his mother was actively plotting his death. While Catherine had no such plans, she did fear that Paul would be an incompetent ruler and looked for alternate options for the succession. In Catherine the Great, it is believed that Catherine intended to make this official in late but died before she was able to do so. Paul became czar but soon proved to be just as erratic and unpopular as Catherine had feared. Five years into his reign, he was assassinated, and his year-old son assumed power as Alexander I. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Live TV. This Day In History. History at Home.