Nadab and Abihu: Disobedience

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nadab and Abihu: Disobedience Leviticus 10:1-11 Nadab & Abihu: Disobedience “Now Nadab and Abihu, the die. .‘ ” (Leviticus 10:1-11). the mountain until they had sons of Aaron, took their respective firepans, and after putting fire in consecrated themselves (Ex- them, placed incense on it and of- Leviticus 10:1-11 is in odus 19:24). However, this fered strange fire before the Lord, many ways a simple text must have been accom- which He had not commanded with a simple application. plished in a relatively short them. And fire came out from the Nadab and Abihu were time. After Moses had re- presence of the Lord and consumed them, and they died before the Lord. newly appointed priests ceived the law and had given Then Moses said to Aaron, ‘It is who disobeyed the Lord, at least the Ten Command- what the Lord spoke, saying, “By and in doing so cost them- ments in oral form to the those who come near Me I will be selves their very lives. They people, God invited Moses, treated as holy, and before all the people I will be honored.”’ So serve as an example to oth- Aaron, and his sons, Nadab Aaron, therefore, kept silent. Moses ers about God’s view of will- and Abihu, plus seventy eld- called also to Mishael and Elzaphan, ful disobedience to Him. ers of Israel to come up on the sons of Aaron’s uncle Uzziel, While this is the overall the mountain to witness His and said to them, ‘Come forward, lesson that can be drawn glory (Exodus 24:1-11). They carry your relatives away from the front of the sanctuary to the outside from the text and applied to could not go higher upon of the camp.’ So they came forward proper worship of God, this the mountain as Moses was and carried them still in their tunics is not the limit of our text. invited to do (Exodus 24:12, to the outside of the camp, as Moses We cannot see the depth of 13), but they were able to had said. Then Moses said to Aaron and to his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, the disobedience of these see God. “Then Moses went ‘Do not uncover your heads nor two priests without looking up with Aaron, Nadab and tear your clothes, so that you may at their background and all Abihu, and seventy of the not die, and that He may not be- that they were privileged to elders of Israel, and they saw come wrathful against all the con- before this incident. the God of Israel; and under gregation. But your kinsmen, the whole house of Israel, shall bewail His feet there appeared to the burning which the Lord has The Circumstances be a pavement of sapphire, brought about. You shall not even While Moses was on as clear as the sky itself. .” go out from the doorway of the tent Mount Sinai receiving the (Exodus 24:9-11). of meeting, lest you die; for the Lord’s anointing oil is upon you.’ law as well as the instruc- The selection of the So they did according to the word tions for the construction of Aaronites for the priesthood of Moses. the tabernacle, the people had been made by God (Exo- “The Lord then spoke to Aaron, were camped at the base of dus 28:1). In giving Moses saying, ‘Do not drink wine or strong the mountain (Exodus 19:12- the various instructions, by drink, neither you nor your sons with you, when you come into the 25). God warned Moses not which Israel was to worship tent of meeting, so that you may not to let the priests come upon and live, God had even de- 1 signed the vestments that the priests, in- was preserved on the altar until the dedica- cluding Aaron as high priest, were to wear tion of the temple, at which time fire again (Exodus 28:2-43). The tabernacle had to be came from heaven (2 Chronicles 7:1). But the completed and dedicated before the priests Old Testament indicates that fire for the could take their appointed place as His ser- altar had been lighted before this in a natural vants (Exodus 35—40). At this juncture the way (cf. Leviticus 8:16, 20; 9:10, 13, 14; Exo- book of Exodus ends and the book of Le- dus 40:29). As Moses described the Day of viticus takes up the narrative of God’s in- Atonement, he prescribed that Aaron take structions for the duties and the ceremony the fire from the “altar before the Lord” that Moses would perform as he ordained (Leviticus 16:12). Since he had just described the priesthood to office (Leviticus 8). Moses the offering of the sin offering, a bull, we did not first ordain the priests and then give know that this was the altar of burnt offering the ritual sacrifices. However, the order that was out on the tabernacle grounds. proved to be wiser because the sacrifice had During Korah’s rebellion, when the plague to be offered by Moses on behalf of the priests broke out upon the people, Moses instructed at their consecration rites (Leviticus 8:14- Aaron to take fire for his censer from this 30). Only when the priests possessed the altar (Numbers 16:46). The fire on this altar sacrificial manual in its entirety did they was to burn constantly (Leviticus 6:13).3 Our have the authority and understanding to first conclusion must be that Nadab and carry out its instructions. We read of how Abihu drew their fire from another source precise and exact at every stage the instruc- than the altar of burnt offering, making it tions of God were. This pause in the narra- “strange fire.” tive serves as an example of how God de- Second, it is possible that both the time manded obedience to His will.1 and the place of their offering were wrong. What had just occurred? It was the end of the The Crime day on which they had been consecrated as The death of these two priests is cited in priests (Leviticus 8). It had culminated in a two other Scriptures in the Old Testament. spectacular blessing and sign from God that Their names and deed are recorded in the all was accepted. first and second census Moses took of Israel as found in Numbers. These passages do not And Moses and Aaron went into the tent of meeting. When they came out and blessed describe their sin, but the action God took as the people, the glory of the Lord appeared a result of what they did: “But Nadab and to all the people. Then fire came out from Abihu died before the Lord when they of- before the Lord and consumed the burnt offering and the portions of fat on the altar; fered strange fire before the Lord. .” (Num- . (Leviticus 9:23, 24). bers 3:4; 26:61). Let us first take the texts and notice the After all of this, it is possible that they took it sin or sins that they committed. What is the upon themselves to offer incense before the meaning of “strange fire”? Clyde Woods says Lord while He was still present. The text says it appears to have been incense offered in a that they were still in their priestly garments manner not prescribed.2 Some Jewish tradi- (Leviticus 10:5). This would have been at a tions maintain that the fire for the altar of time not commanded by the Lord; therefore, to burnt offering originated in a divine act and Him it was fire which He had not commanded. God was as precise as to the times that sacri- fices and incense were to be burned as He was 1R. K. Harrison, “Leviticus,” in Tyndale’s Old Tes- tament Commentary (Leichester, England: Inter-Var- in the kinds of animals and the procedures to sity Press, 1980), 88. 2Clyde M. Woods, “Leviticus, Numbers, Deu- teronomy,” in The Living Way Commentary on the Old 3F. C. Cook, “Exodus-Ruth,” in The Bible Commen- Testament (Shreveport, La.: Lambert Book House, tary (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1960), 1974), 24. 132. 2 be used. Any violation against this part of against drinking before coming on duty as the law was a violation against God. Just as God’s priests (Leviticus 10:9, 10). The phrase the Lord had demonstrated His acceptance added, “that you may not die,” may well of Aaron’s priesthood by fire (Leviticus 9:24), have been the punishment God meted out to He also demonstrated His rejection of these two because not only were their ac- priestly disobedience by fire.4 tions inappropriate, but their spiritual and A third possibility might have worked in mental states had been affected by wine. The combination with the idea just presented. warning was appropriate here following the The commandments for the Day of Atone- Lord’s judgment upon Nadab and Abihu, ment found in chapter 16 specifically state but there is no clear evidence that intoxica- that only the high priest was to approach tion played a part in their sin.6 and go into the Most Holy Place. He had to Verses 5, 6, and 7 add to the gravity of offer incense (Leviticus 16:12, 13), sacrifice their sin as they indicate that the rebellious an animal for himself, and then sacrifice an attitude of Nadab and Abihu could have had animal for all the people. He only had access serious consequences for the nation as a to the Most Holy Place on that specific day whole.
Recommended publications
  • University of Groningen Moses and His Parents Ruiten, J.T.A.G.M
    University of Groningen Moses and His Parents Ruiten, J.T.A.G.M. van Published in: EPRINTS-BOOK-TITLE IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2006 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Ruiten, J. T. A. G. M. V. (2006). Moses and His Parents: The Intertextual Relationship between Exodus 1. In EPRINTS-BOOK-TITLE s.n.. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 26-09-2021 Moses and His Parents: The Intertextual Relationship between Exodus 1:22-2:10 and Jubilees 47:1-9 J. T. A. G. M. van Ruiten 1. Introduction The book of Jubilees consists of a rewriting of the biblical narrative of the book of Genesis: the primeval history and the history of the patriarchs, with a special emphasis on Jacob.
    [Show full text]
  • Unpacking the Book #12The Tabernacle
    The W.E.L.L. Stoneybrooke Christian Schools Sherry L. Worel www.sherryworel.com 2012.UTB.12 Unpacking the Book #12The Tabernacle I. An overview There are nearly 470 verses in our bible used to describe the form and furnishings of the Tabernacle and Temple. The bible gives a very specific plan for the building of the tabernacle. However, the temple is not outlined in detail. I Chron. 28:11‐19 does seem to indicate that the Lord gave David some sort of plan or model. The tabernacle was an ornate tent shrine that served the people of Israel for approximately 200 years until it was replaced by Solomon’s temple. This temple served as God’s home for approximately 400 years until the Babylonians destroyed it in 586 BC. When the Israelites returned from Babylon, Zerubbabel over saw the rebuilding of a much inferior temple in 520 BC. This building was damaged and repaired many times until Herod built his “renovation” in 19 BC. The Roman General, Titus destroyed this temple in 70AD. II. The Tabernacle (The Tent of Meeting or Place of Dwelling) A. Consider the New Testament perspective: Hebrews 9:9‐11, 10:1, Col. 2:17 and Revelation 15:5, 21:3 B. Moses was given a model of this meeting house by God Himself (Ex. 25:40) C. The craftsmen Bezalel and Oholiab built this ornate tent. See Ex. 25‐27, 35‐40 for all the details. 1. There was a linen fence that formed an outer courtyard. In that courtyard were two furnishings: a.
    [Show full text]
  • The Two Screens: on Mary Douglas S Proposal
    The Two Screens: On Mary Douglass Proposal for a Literary Structure to the Book of Leviticus* Gary A. Rendsburg In memoriam – Mary Douglas (1921–2007) In the middle volume of her recent trio of monographs devoted to the priestly source in the Torah, Mary Douglas proposes that the book of Leviticus bears a literary structure that reflects the layout and config- uration of the Tabernacle.1 This short note is intended to supply further support to this proposal, though first I present a brief summary of the work, its major suppositions, and its principal finding. The springboard for Douglass assertion is the famous discovery of Ramban2 (brought to the attention of modern scholars by Nahum Sar- na3) that the tripartite division of the Tabernacle reflects the similar tripartite division of Mount Sinai. As laid out in Exodus 19 and 24, (a) the people as a whole occupied the lower slopes; (b) Aaron, his two sons, and the elders were permitted halfway up the mountain; and (c) only Moses was allowed on the summit. In like fashion, according to the priestly instructions in Exodus 25–40 and the book of Leviticus, (a) the people as a whole were allowed to enter the outer court of the Taberna- * It was my distinct pleasure to deliver an oral version of this article at the Mary Douglas Seminar Series organized by the University of London in May 2005, in the presence of Professor Douglas and other distinguished colleagues. I also take the op- portunity to thank my colleague Azzan Yadin for his helpful comments on an earlier version of this article.
    [Show full text]
  • Usiel (Uziel, Uzziel) - (“Strength of God”)
    Usiel (Uziel, Uzziel) - (“strength of God”). in the cabala generally, as in Targum Onkeles and Jonathan, Usiel is an angel that fell, and is therefore evil; he was among those who wedded human wives and begat giants. Of the 10 unholy sefiroth, Usiel is listed 5th. In the Book of the Angel Raziel, Usiel (Uzziel) is among the 7 angels before the throne of God and among 9 set over the 4 winds. Usiel replaces Uriel in the reprint English translation of Verus Jesuitarum Libellus (“True Magical Work of the Jesuits”). The Key to Faust’s Threefold Harrowing of Hell (otherwise known as a Key to Black Raven) contains a general conjuration to Usiel and a list of his adjutant princes. Finally, according to Milton, Usiel is a good angel, of the order of virtues, a lieutenant of Gabriel’s in the fighting in Heaven at the time of Satan’s defection. http://www.megadriel.com/bios/u.html Usiel: “the Lord is strength”; from the Book of Enoch http://www.kheperu.org/other/other2.html http://angelsreading.com/usiel/ Uzziel 1 Uzziel This article is about the biblical figure. For the Mishnah rabbi, see Jonathan ben Uzziel. ʿÛzîʾēl, meaning El is my strength or God is my strength[1]) was ,עוּזִיאֵל :According to the Torah, Uzziel (Hebrew the father of Mishael, Elzaphan, and Zithri, and was a son of Kohath and grandson of Levi, consequently being the brother of Amram and uncle of Aaron, Miriam, and Moses. Uzziel is portrayed in the text as the founder of the Uzzielite faction of Levites; however, despite Uzziel supposedly being Kohath's son, and Elzaphan's father, on some occasions the Book of Chronicles treats the Uzzielites as being quite distinct from the descendants of Kohath, and from those of Elzaphan.
    [Show full text]
  • A Biographical Study of Aaron
    Scholars Crossing Old Testament Biographies A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible 10-2018 A Biographical Study of Aaron Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "A Biographical Study of Aaron" (2018). Old Testament Biographies. 4. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Old Testament Biographies by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aaron CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY I. His service A. For Moses 1. Aaron was a spokesman for Moses in Egypt. a. He was officially appointed by God (Exod. 4:16). b. At the time of his calling he was 83 (Exod. 7:6-7). c. He accompanied Moses to Egypt (Exod. 4:27-28). d. He met with the enslaved Israelites (Exod. 4:29). e. He met with Pharaoh (Exod. 5:1). f. He was criticized by the Israelites, who accused him of giving them a killing work burden (Exod. 5:20-21). g. He cast down his staff in front of Pharaoh, and it became a serpent (Exod. 7:10). h. He saw his serpent swallow up the serpents produced by Pharaoh's magicians (Exod. 7:12). i. He raised up his staff and struck the Nile, causing it to be turned into blood (Exod.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 So Moses and Aaron Went to Pharaoh and Did Just As the Lord Commanded
    Today’s Scripture Reading Exodus 6:14-7:13 14 These are the heads of their fathers' houses: the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi; these are the clans of Reuben. 15 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman; these are the clans of Simeon. 16 These are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, the years of the life of Levi being 137 years. 17 The sons of Gershon: Libni and Shimei, by their clans. 18 The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, the years of the life of Kohath being 133 years. ! 6:14-7:13 19 The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites according to their generations. 20 Amram took as his wife Jochebed his father's sister, and she bore him Aaron and Moses, the years of the life of Amram being 137 years. 21 The sons of Izhar: Korah, Nepheg, and Zichri. 22 The sons of Uzziel: Mishael, Elzaphan, and Sithri. 23 Aaron took as his wife Elisheba, the daughter of Amminadab and the sister of Nahshon, and she bore him Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 24 The sons of Korah: Assir, Elkanah, and Abiasaph; these are the clans of the Korahites. ! 6:14-7:13 25 Eleazar, Aaron's son, took as his wife one of the daughters of Putiel, and she bore him Phinehas. These are the heads of the fathers' houses of the Levites by their clans.
    [Show full text]
  • Parashah Shemini April 6, 2021 10Am-11:00 Am
    1 Parashah Shemini April 6, 2021 10am-11:00 am א) ַויִּ ְק ֣חוּ ְב ֵנֽי־֠ ַא ֲהר ֹן נָ ָ֨דב ַו ֲא ִבי ֜הוּא ִ֣אישׁ ַמ ְח ָתּ ֗תוֹ ַו ְיִּתּ ֤נוּ ָב ֵה ֙ן ֵ֔אשׁ ַויָּ ִ֥שׂימוּ ָע ֶ֖לי ָה ְק ֑ט ֶֹרת ַויַּ ְק ִ֜רבוּ ִל ְפ ֵ֤ני יְה ָו ֙ה ֵ֣אשׁ זָ ָ֔רה ֲא ֶ֧שׁר ֦לא) ִצ ָ֖וּה א ֹ ָתֽם׃ (ב) ַו ֵ֥תּ ֵצא ֵ֛אשׁ ִמ ִלּ ְפ ֵנ֥י יְהָ֖וה ַו ֣תּ ֹא ַכל א ָ֑וֹתם ַויָּ ֻ֖מתוּ ִל ְפ ֵנ֥י יְהָוֽה׃ (ג) ַו ֨יּ ֹא ֶמר מ ֹ ֜ ֶשׁה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה ֗ר ֹן הוּ ֩א ֲא ֶשׁר־ ִדּ ֨ ֶבּר יְהָ֤וה ׀ ֵלאמ ֹ ֙ר ִבּ ְקר ַֹ֣בי ֶא ָקּ ֵ֔דשׁ ְו ַעל־ ְפּ ֵנ֥י ָכל־ ָה ָ֖עם ֶא ָכּ ֵ֑בד ַויִּ ֖דּ ֹם אַ ֲה ֽר ֹן׃ (ד) ַויִּ ְקָ֣רא מ ֹ ֗ ֶשׁה ֶאל־ ִמֽי ָשׁ ֵאל֙ ְו ֶ֣אל ֶא ְל ָצ ֔ ָפן ְבּ ֵנ֥י ֻעזִּי ֵ֖אל ֣דּ ֹד אַ ֲה֑ר ֹן ַו ֣יּ ֹא ֶמר ֲא ֵל ֗ ֶהם ֠ ִק ְר ֞בוּ ְשׂ ֤אוּ ֶאת־ ֲא ֵחי ֶכ ֙ם ֵמ ֵ֣את ְפּנֵי־ ַה ֔קּ ֹ ֶדשׁ ֶאל־ ִמ ֖חוּץ ַלֽ ַמּ ֲח ֶנֽה׃ (ה) ַוֽיִּ ְק ְר ֗בוּ ַויִּשּּׂ ֻא ֙ם ְבּ ֻכ ֳתּנ ֹ֔ ָתם ֶאל־ ִמ ֖חוּץ ַלֽ ַמּ ֲח ֶ֑נה ַכּ ֲא ֶ֖שׁר ִדּ ֶ֥בּר מ ֹ ֶ ֽשׁה׃ (ו) ַו ֣יּ ֹא ֶמר מ ֹ ֶ֣שׁה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה ֡ר ֹן וּ ְל ֶא ְל ָעזָ ֩ר וּ ְל ִאֽ ָית ֨ ָמר ׀ ָבּ ֜נָיו ֽ ָרא ֵשׁי ֶ֥כם אַ ִל־תּ ְפָ֣רעוּ ׀ וּ ִבגְ ֵדי ֶ֤כם ֽל ִא־ת ְפ ֙ר ֹמ ֙וּ ְו ֣לא ָת ֔ ֻמתוּ ְו ַ֥על ָכּל־ ָה ֵע ָ֖דה יִ ְק ֑צ ֹף ַו ֲא ֵחי ֶכ ֙ם ָכּל־ ֵ֣בּית יִ ְשׂ ָר ֵ֔אל יִ ְבכּ ֙וּ ֶאת־ ַהשּּׂ ֵר ֔ ָפה ֲא ֶ֖שׁר ָשַׂ֥רף יְהָוֽה׃ (ז) וּ ִמ ֶפּ ַת ֩ח ֨א ֹ ֶהל מוֹ ֜ ֵעד ֤לא ֵת ְֽצא ֙וּ ֶפּ ָן־תּ ֔ ֻמתוּ ִכּי־ ֶ֛שׁ ֶמן ִמ ְשׁ ַ֥חת יְהָ֖וה ֲע ֵלי ֶ֑כם ַוֽיַּ ֲע ֖שׂוּ ִכּ ְד ַ֥בר מ ֹ ֶ ֽשׁה׃ (פ) (ח) ַויְ ַד ֵ֣בּר יְה ָ֔וה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה֖ר ֹן ֵלא ֽמ ֹר׃ (ט) ַי֣יִן ְו ֵשׁ ֞ ָכר אַ ֵ֣ל־תּ ְשׁ ְתּ ׀ ַא ָ֣תּה ׀ וּ ָב ֶ֣ניך ִא ֗ ָתּך ְבּב ֹ ֲא
    [Show full text]
  • Traditions About Miriam in the Qumran Scrolls
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department Classics and Religious Studies 2003 Traditions about Miriam in the Qumran Scrolls Sidnie White Crawford University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub Part of the Classics Commons Crawford, Sidnie White, "Traditions about Miriam in the Qumran Scrolls" (2003). Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department. 97. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub/97 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics and Religious Studies at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in STUDIES IN JEWISH CIVILIZATION, VOLUME 14: WOMEN AND JUDAISM, ed. Leonard J. Greenspoon, Ronald A. Simkins, & Jean Axelrad Cahan (Omaha: Creighton University Press, 2003), pp. 33-44. Traditions about Miriam in the Qumran Scrolls Sidnie White Crawford The literature of Second Temple Judaism (late sixth century BCE to 70 CE) contains many compositions that focus on characters and events known from the biblical texts. The characters or events in these new compositions are developed in various ways: filling in gaps in the biblical account, offering explanations for difficult passages, or simply adding details to the lives of biblical personages to make them fuller and more interesting characters. For example, the work known as Joseph andAseneth focuses on the biblical character Aseneth, the Egyptian wife of Joseph, mentioned only briefly in Gen 41:45, 50.' This work attempts to explain, among other things, how Joseph, the righteous son of Jacob, contracted an exogamous marriage with the daughter of an Egyptian priest.
    [Show full text]
  • Exodus 2:1-10
    5/14/2018 SCRIPTURE SERMON TEXT: TITLE: “DON’T REBUKE EXODUS THE CHILDREN” 2:1-10 PART II "And a man "So the woman of the conceived and bore a son. And when she house of Levi went saw that he was a and took as wife a beautiful child, she hid daughter of Levi." him three months ." Exodus 2:1 Exodus 2:2 "But when she could no "And his sister stood longer hide him, she took afar off, to what would an ark of bulrushes for him, be done to him. daubed it with asphalt and pitch, put the child in it, Then the daughter of and laid it in the reeds Pharaoh came down to by the river’s bank." bathe at the river..." Exodus 2:3 Exodus 2:4-5a 1 5/14/2018 "And her maidservants "And when she opened it, walked along she saw the child, the riverside; and behold, the baby wept. and when she saw the ark So she had compassion on among the reeds, him, and said, ‘This is one she sent her maid to get it." of the Hebrews’ children.’ " Exodus 2:5b Exodus 2:6 "Then his sister said "And Pharaoh’s daughter to Pharaoh’s daughter, said to her, ‘Go.’ ‘Shall I go and call a nurse So the maiden went for you from the Hebrew and called women, that they may nurse the child for you?’ " the child’s mother." Exodus 2:7 Exodus 2:8 "Then Pharaoh’s daughter "And the child grew, said to her, and she brought him ‘Take this child away and to Pharaoh’s daughter, nurse him for me, and I will and he became her son.
    [Show full text]
  • Moses Meets God on the Mountain 10 – 16 OCT 2017
    Moses Meets God on the Mountain 10 – 16 OCT 2017 EX 19 - 40 Week 4 --- 46 Weeks to Go God reveals, through Moses, his law and how he is to be worshipped. The Mosaic covenant (the 10 commandments and the Book of the Covenant) reveal God’s justice and righteousness, basic principles of ethics and morality, people’s choice and responsibility, and God’s concern for the poor, helpless and oppressed. God’s desire to be present among his people is revealed in the construction and regulations regarding the tabernacle and worship. Exodus emphasizes God’s holiness.. The central character of this book, Moses, is the mediator between God and his people, pointing ahead to Christ our own great mediator. Weekly Reading Plan Outline Day 1: EX 19:1 – 21:36 The Covenant at Sinai (Days 1-7) Day 2: EX 22:1 – 24:18 Divine Worship (Days 2-7) Day 3: EX 25:1 – 27:21 God’s Glory (Day 7) Day 4: EX 28:1 – 29:46 Day 5: EX 30:1 – 32:35 Day 6: EX 33:1 – 35:35 Day 7: EX 36:1 – 40:38 Key Characters Key Locations Key Terms Moses Mt. Sinai Covenant Aaron The desert Ten Commandments The Tabernacle Tabernacle Joshua Priests The Israelites The Law Bezalel Sabbath Oholiab Holy, Holiness Offerings Book of the Covenant Ark of the Covenant Cloud of glory Key Verses You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. Now the, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be My own possession among all the peoples, for all the earth is Mine.
    [Show full text]
  • Shabbat Table Talk Page
    Hebrew for Christians www.hebrew4christians.com Parashat Mishpatim Shabbat Table Talk Page Overview • Parashah: Mishpatim ( ~yjiP'v.mi, “Judgments”) • Chapters: Exod. 21:1-24:18 hr"At yrEb.dIB. qAs[]l; Wnw"ñciw> Ãwyt'wOc.miB. Wnvñ'D>qi rv,a] Ã~l'A[h' %l,mñ, Wnyheñl{a/ hw"hy> hT'a; %WrB' – Torah Study Blessing – Synopsis Last week’s Torah portion (Yitro) explained that exactly seven weeks after the Exodus from Egypt (i.e., 49 days), Moses gathered the Israelites at the foot of Mount Sinai to enter into covenant with the LORD. In a dramatic display of thunder, lightning, billowing smoke and fire, the LORD descended upon the mountain and recited the Ten Commandments to the people. Upon hearing the law’s moral requirements, however, the people shrank back in fear and begged Moses to be their mediator before God. The people then stood far off, while Moses alone drew near to the thick darkness to receive Torah from Adonai. This week’s Torah reading begins with Moses in the midst of the “thick darkness” receiving additional instructions regarding various civil laws for the Israelite people. The sages count 53 distinct commandments listed in this portion of the Torah, making it one of the most “legalistic” sections of the Bible. Civil laws, liability laws, criminal laws, agricultural laws, financial laws, family purity laws, Sabbath laws, and holiday laws are all given in this portion. After receiving these additional laws, Moses descended from Sinai and went before the people and told them all the words of the LORD.
    [Show full text]
  • Leviticus 10
    SERMON PASSAGE: Leviticus 10 REVIEW THE SERMON 1. Read the prep verses (Ecclesiastes 5: 1-2; 1 Peter 4:17) and the sermon’s Bible passage to recall the content. 2. Briefly review the sermon outline: a. Introduction i. “What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us…Worship is pure or base as the worshiper entertains high or low thoughts of God.” – AW Tozer ii. God’s glory is our highest priority (Leviticus 10:3). iii. His glory: sum of all His attributes, that He is infinitely great, strikingly beautiful, and absolutely perfect in all that He is and in all that He does. b. We demonstrate our reverence towards God and His glory being the highest priority by being submissive to His authority i. Obedience to God’s command ii. ““Many people are uncomfortable with the idea of God as Judge. Speak to them of God as a Father, a friend, a helper, one who loves us despite all our weakness and folly and sin, and their faces light up; you are on their wavelength at once. But speak to them of God as Judge, and they frown and shake their heads. Their minds recoil from such an idea. They find it repellent and unworthy.” – JI Packer iii. Exodus 19:5-6 iv. We are to worship and serve God His way, we are in no position to edit, revise, or ignore God’s Word. v. NT parallels to Leviticus 10: Acts 5, 1 Corinthians 11 c. We demonstrate our reverence towards God and His glory being the highest priority by stewarding faithfully our responsibility as His representatives i.
    [Show full text]