Moses Meets God on the Mountain 10 – 16 OCT 2017
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Bible Challenge 2014 Going Deeper – Questions for Readings Week 6
Bible Challenge 2014 Going Deeper – Questions for Readings Week 6 What is the covenant that is made between God and the Israelites at Mount Sinai? What does God promise the Israelites? What do the Israelites promise God? How do the Ten Commandments fit into this covenant agreement? (Exodus 19:1-20:17; 23:23-24:8) List the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17). What is the meaning and purpose of each commandment? Which commandment or commandments do you find easiest to obey and follow? Why? Which are the most difficult for you to obey and follow? Why? How does God appear to the Israelites on Mount Sinai? How do they react to God’s presence? How does this impact the relationship between God and the Israelites? (Exodus 20:18-20) Why do you think the laws in Exodus 21-23 (which follow the Ten Commandments) are so detailed in nature? What would they have meant for the Israelites who came out of slavery in Egypt? What, if anything, do these laws mean for you today? Was there one particular law in these chapters that caught your attention more than some of the others? Why? What are the three festivals that the Israelites are supposed to hold each year (Exodus 23:14-19)? What is the purpose of each festival? What is the Tabernacle? Why was it so important to the Israelite community in the wilderness? Why do you think the instructions for its construction were so detailed? Who was allowed in the Tabernacle? Why? Who was not allowed in the Tabernacle? Why? (Exodus 25-29) What is contained in the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:10-16)? What was the purpose -
Unpacking the Book #12The Tabernacle
The W.E.L.L. Stoneybrooke Christian Schools Sherry L. Worel www.sherryworel.com 2012.UTB.12 Unpacking the Book #12The Tabernacle I. An overview There are nearly 470 verses in our bible used to describe the form and furnishings of the Tabernacle and Temple. The bible gives a very specific plan for the building of the tabernacle. However, the temple is not outlined in detail. I Chron. 28:11‐19 does seem to indicate that the Lord gave David some sort of plan or model. The tabernacle was an ornate tent shrine that served the people of Israel for approximately 200 years until it was replaced by Solomon’s temple. This temple served as God’s home for approximately 400 years until the Babylonians destroyed it in 586 BC. When the Israelites returned from Babylon, Zerubbabel over saw the rebuilding of a much inferior temple in 520 BC. This building was damaged and repaired many times until Herod built his “renovation” in 19 BC. The Roman General, Titus destroyed this temple in 70AD. II. The Tabernacle (The Tent of Meeting or Place of Dwelling) A. Consider the New Testament perspective: Hebrews 9:9‐11, 10:1, Col. 2:17 and Revelation 15:5, 21:3 B. Moses was given a model of this meeting house by God Himself (Ex. 25:40) C. The craftsmen Bezalel and Oholiab built this ornate tent. See Ex. 25‐27, 35‐40 for all the details. 1. There was a linen fence that formed an outer courtyard. In that courtyard were two furnishings: a. -
Torah Texts Describing the Revelation at Mt. Sinai-Horeb Emphasize The
Paradox on the Holy Mountain By Steven Dunn, Ph.D. © 2018 Torah texts describing the revelation at Mt. Sinai-Horeb emphasize the presence of God in sounds (lwq) of thunder, accompanied by blasts of the Shofar, with fire and dark clouds (Exod 19:16-25; 20:18-21; Deut 4:11-12; 5:22-24). These dramatic, awe-inspiring theophanies re- veal divine power and holy danger associated with proximity to divine presence. In contrast, Elijah’s encounter with God on Mt. Horeb in 1 Kings 19:11-12, begins with a similar audible, vis- ual drama of strong, violent winds, an earthquake and fire—none of which manifest divine presence. Rather, it is hqd hmmd lwq, “a voice of thin silence” (v. 12) which manifests God, causing Elijah to hide his face in his cloak, lest he “see” divine presence (and presumably die).1 Revelation in external phenomena present a type of kataphatic experience, while revelation in silence presents a more apophatic, mystical experience.2 Traditional Jewish and Christian mystical traditions point to divine silence and darkness as the highest form of revelatory experience. This paper explores the contrasting theophanies experienced by Moses and the Israelites at Sinai and Elijah’s encounter in silence on Horeb, how they use symbolic imagery to convey transcendent spiritual realities, and speculate whether 1 Kings 19:11-12 represents a “higher” form of revela- tory encounter. Moses and Israel on Sinai: Three months after their escape from Egypt, Moses leads the Israelites into the wilderness of Sinai where they pitch camp at the base of Mt. -
Fisher, Memories of The
Memories of the Ark: Texts, Objects, and the Construction of the Biblical Past By Daniel Shalom Fisher A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ronald Hendel, Chair Professor Robert Alter Professor Benjamin Porter Professor Daniel Boyarin Professor Ann Swidler Summer 2018 Copyright © 2018 by Daniel Shalom Fisher, All Rights Reserved. 1 Abstract Memories of the Ark: Texts, Objects, and the Construction of the Biblical Past by Daniel Shalom Fisher Doctor of Philosophy in Near Eastern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Ronald Hendel, Chair This dissertation constructs a cultural biography of the Ark of the Covenant, exploring through it the close, but often complicated, relationships that have existed between objects and collective memory in Biblical and ancient Jewish societies. The project considers the different ways in which Biblical writers and interpreters have remembered the Ark as a “real thing,” forming it, mobilizing it, and making meaning with it—largely in its absence after its likely loss in the 6th century BCE. From Exodus to Chronicles and in works of biblical interpretation through the Mishnah, this project explores how these writers reimagine the Ark to craft visions for their people’s future through their people’s past. The project is structured around five interrelated case studies from the Ark’s mnemohistory, considering different dimensions of cultural memory’s entanglement in material culture. Each case study draws upon and enriches text-, source-, and redaction-critical approaches, investigating the growth and reshaping of biblical writings as creative memory work. -
A Biographical Study of Aaron
Scholars Crossing Old Testament Biographies A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible 10-2018 A Biographical Study of Aaron Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "A Biographical Study of Aaron" (2018). Old Testament Biographies. 4. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Old Testament Biographies by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aaron CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY I. His service A. For Moses 1. Aaron was a spokesman for Moses in Egypt. a. He was officially appointed by God (Exod. 4:16). b. At the time of his calling he was 83 (Exod. 7:6-7). c. He accompanied Moses to Egypt (Exod. 4:27-28). d. He met with the enslaved Israelites (Exod. 4:29). e. He met with Pharaoh (Exod. 5:1). f. He was criticized by the Israelites, who accused him of giving them a killing work burden (Exod. 5:20-21). g. He cast down his staff in front of Pharaoh, and it became a serpent (Exod. 7:10). h. He saw his serpent swallow up the serpents produced by Pharaoh's magicians (Exod. 7:12). i. He raised up his staff and struck the Nile, causing it to be turned into blood (Exod. -
Exodus 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on Exodus 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable TITLE The Hebrew title of this book (we'elleh shemot) originated from the ancient practice of naming a Bible book after its first word or words. "Now these are the names of" is the translation of the first two Hebrew words. "The Hebrew title of the Book of Exodus, therefore, was to remind us that Exodus is the sequel to Genesis and that one of its purposes is to continue the history of God's people as well as elaborate further on the great themes so nobly introduced in Genesis."1 Exodus cannot stand alone, in the sense that the book would not make much sense without Genesis. The very first word of the book, translated "now," is a conjunction that means "and." The English title "Exodus" is a transliteration of the Greek word exodus, from the Septuagint translation, meaning "exit," "way out," or "departure." The Septuagint translators gave the book this title because of the major event in it, namely, the Israelites' departure from Egypt. "The exodus is the most significant historical and theological event of the Old Testament …"2 DATE AND WRITER Moses, who lived from about 1525 to 1405 B.C., wrote Exodus (17:14; 24:4; 34:4, 27-29). He could have written it, under the inspiration of the 1Ronald Youngblood, Exodus, pp. 9-10. 2Eugene H. Merrill, Kingdom of Priests, p. 57. Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. Constable www.soniclight.com 2 Dr. Constable's Notes on Exodus 2021 Edition Holy Spirit, any time after the events recorded (after about 1444 B.C.). -
Ngoma Lungundu: an African Ark of the Covenant1
102 Le Roux: Ngoma Lungundu OTE 22/1(2009), 102-125 Ngoma Lungundu: an African Ark of the Covenant1 MAGDEL LE ROUX (UNISA) ABSTRACT The Lemba in Southern Africa are a specific group with unique tra- ditions regarding Israelite origins. Their oral traditions also contain significant information on the leading role their priestly family played on their journey from the North into the Arabian Peninsula and eventually into Africa. They blazed their trail southwards into Africa as traders, with the ngoma lungundu (“the drum which thun- ders”) playing a very similar role to that of the Ark of the Covenant. Striking parallels between the two traditions as well as a possible link between these two narratives are scrutinised. This study shows how the Lemba have constructed their own set of beliefs around Biblical myths in the context of marginalisation among other Afri- can communities. Their oral culture constitutes their world-view and self-understanding or identity. It incorporates the role of oral traditions, history and historiography. One could draw parallels between orality in early Israelite and African religions. The recipro- city between orality and inscripturation of traditions yields valuable information regarding the possible development of traditions in the Old Testament. A INTRODUCTION In the spirit of the year of the drum in Africa (2008), this article celebrates the mysterious and fearsome role that the ngoma lungundu played in African tradi- tion. Bloomhill is convinced that “no other legend is so imbued with the mystic enthralment of African folklore as that of Ngoma Lungundu” (“the drum that thunders”; 1960:165). The Lemba2 in Southern Africa are a very specific group with unique traditions regarding Israelite extraction. -
Parashah Shemini April 6, 2021 10Am-11:00 Am
1 Parashah Shemini April 6, 2021 10am-11:00 am א) ַויִּ ְק ֣חוּ ְב ֵנֽי־֠ ַא ֲהר ֹן נָ ָ֨דב ַו ֲא ִבי ֜הוּא ִ֣אישׁ ַמ ְח ָתּ ֗תוֹ ַו ְיִּתּ ֤נוּ ָב ֵה ֙ן ֵ֔אשׁ ַויָּ ִ֥שׂימוּ ָע ֶ֖לי ָה ְק ֑ט ֶֹרת ַויַּ ְק ִ֜רבוּ ִל ְפ ֵ֤ני יְה ָו ֙ה ֵ֣אשׁ זָ ָ֔רה ֲא ֶ֧שׁר ֦לא) ִצ ָ֖וּה א ֹ ָתֽם׃ (ב) ַו ֵ֥תּ ֵצא ֵ֛אשׁ ִמ ִלּ ְפ ֵנ֥י יְהָ֖וה ַו ֣תּ ֹא ַכל א ָ֑וֹתם ַויָּ ֻ֖מתוּ ִל ְפ ֵנ֥י יְהָוֽה׃ (ג) ַו ֨יּ ֹא ֶמר מ ֹ ֜ ֶשׁה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה ֗ר ֹן הוּ ֩א ֲא ֶשׁר־ ִדּ ֨ ֶבּר יְהָ֤וה ׀ ֵלאמ ֹ ֙ר ִבּ ְקר ַֹ֣בי ֶא ָקּ ֵ֔דשׁ ְו ַעל־ ְפּ ֵנ֥י ָכל־ ָה ָ֖עם ֶא ָכּ ֵ֑בד ַויִּ ֖דּ ֹם אַ ֲה ֽר ֹן׃ (ד) ַויִּ ְקָ֣רא מ ֹ ֗ ֶשׁה ֶאל־ ִמֽי ָשׁ ֵאל֙ ְו ֶ֣אל ֶא ְל ָצ ֔ ָפן ְבּ ֵנ֥י ֻעזִּי ֵ֖אל ֣דּ ֹד אַ ֲה֑ר ֹן ַו ֣יּ ֹא ֶמר ֲא ֵל ֗ ֶהם ֠ ִק ְר ֞בוּ ְשׂ ֤אוּ ֶאת־ ֲא ֵחי ֶכ ֙ם ֵמ ֵ֣את ְפּנֵי־ ַה ֔קּ ֹ ֶדשׁ ֶאל־ ִמ ֖חוּץ ַלֽ ַמּ ֲח ֶנֽה׃ (ה) ַוֽיִּ ְק ְר ֗בוּ ַויִּשּּׂ ֻא ֙ם ְבּ ֻכ ֳתּנ ֹ֔ ָתם ֶאל־ ִמ ֖חוּץ ַלֽ ַמּ ֲח ֶ֑נה ַכּ ֲא ֶ֖שׁר ִדּ ֶ֥בּר מ ֹ ֶ ֽשׁה׃ (ו) ַו ֣יּ ֹא ֶמר מ ֹ ֶ֣שׁה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה ֡ר ֹן וּ ְל ֶא ְל ָעזָ ֩ר וּ ְל ִאֽ ָית ֨ ָמר ׀ ָבּ ֜נָיו ֽ ָרא ֵשׁי ֶ֥כם אַ ִל־תּ ְפָ֣רעוּ ׀ וּ ִבגְ ֵדי ֶ֤כם ֽל ִא־ת ְפ ֙ר ֹמ ֙וּ ְו ֣לא ָת ֔ ֻמתוּ ְו ַ֥על ָכּל־ ָה ֵע ָ֖דה יִ ְק ֑צ ֹף ַו ֲא ֵחי ֶכ ֙ם ָכּל־ ֵ֣בּית יִ ְשׂ ָר ֵ֔אל יִ ְבכּ ֙וּ ֶאת־ ַהשּּׂ ֵר ֔ ָפה ֲא ֶ֖שׁר ָשַׂ֥רף יְהָוֽה׃ (ז) וּ ִמ ֶפּ ַת ֩ח ֨א ֹ ֶהל מוֹ ֜ ֵעד ֤לא ֵת ְֽצא ֙וּ ֶפּ ָן־תּ ֔ ֻמתוּ ִכּי־ ֶ֛שׁ ֶמן ִמ ְשׁ ַ֥חת יְהָ֖וה ֲע ֵלי ֶ֑כם ַוֽיַּ ֲע ֖שׂוּ ִכּ ְד ַ֥בר מ ֹ ֶ ֽשׁה׃ (פ) (ח) ַויְ ַד ֵ֣בּר יְה ָ֔וה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה֖ר ֹן ֵלא ֽמ ֹר׃ (ט) ַי֣יִן ְו ֵשׁ ֞ ָכר אַ ֵ֣ל־תּ ְשׁ ְתּ ׀ ַא ָ֣תּה ׀ וּ ָב ֶ֣ניך ִא ֗ ָתּך ְבּב ֹ ֲא -
Why Did Moses Break the Tablets (Ekev)
Thu 6 Aug 2020 / 16 Av 5780 B”H Dr Maurice M. Mizrahi Congregation Adat Reyim Torah discussion on Ekev Why Did Moses Break the Tablets? Introduction In this week's portion, Ekev, Moses recounts to the Israelites how he broke the first set of tablets of the Law once he saw that they had engaged in idolatry by building and worshiping a golden calf: And I saw, and behold, you had sinned against the Lord, your God. You had made yourselves a molten calf. You had deviated quickly from the way which the Lord had commanded you. So I gripped the two tablets, flung them away with both my hands, and smashed them before your eyes. [Deut. 9:16-17] This parallels the account in Exodus: As soon as Moses came near the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, he became enraged; and he hurled the tablets from his hands and shattered them at the foot of the mountain. [Exodus 32:19] Why did he do that? What purpose did it accomplish? -Wasn’t it an affront to God, since the tablets were holy? -Didn't it shatter the authority of the very commandments that told the Israelites not to worship idols? -Was it just a spontaneous reaction, a public display of anger, a temper tantrum? Did Moses just forget himself? -Why didn’t he just return them to God, or at least get God’s approval before smashing them? Yet he was not admonished! Six explanations in the Sources 1-Because God told him to do it 1 The Talmud reports that four prominent rabbis said that God told Moses to break the tablets. -
The Exodus of Israel
The Exodus of Israel Sunset Church of Christ July – September 2020 Subject Reading Date Exodus 1-2 July 1 Exodus 3-4 July 8 Exodus 5-6 July 15 Exodus 7-8 July 22 Exodus 9-10 July 29 Exodus 11-12 August 5 Exodus 13-15 August 12 Exodus 16-17 August 19 Exodus 18-19 August 26 Exodus 20 September 2 Exodus 21-24 September 9 Exodus 25-31 September 16 Exodus 32-34 September 23 Exodus 35-40 September 30 CLASS 1: Moses, Israel and Egypt READING: Chapter 1-2 It is uncertain as to precisely when the Exodus of Israel occurred. Some hold a date of around 1450 BC, while others suggest closer to 1280 BC. This would mean that the Pharaoh of the Exodus is either Ramses II or Amenhotep II. 1 Kings 6:1 states that it was 480 years from the Exodus to the building of the Temple, which is sometime around 960 BC. Chapter 1 1. What brought the children of Israel to Egypt in the first place? 2. Was it right for the Egyptian midwives to lie about the birth of the Hebrew children? Chapter 2 1. Who were Moses’ parents (Ex.6:20)? Who were his older brother and sister? What does “Moses” mean? 2. How was Moses raised (by whom, in what status, etc.)? 3. Did Moses know he was a Hebrew? 4. According to Acts 7:23-25, why did Moses attack the Egyptian? 5. Who are the Midianites? 6. How old was Moses when he fled from Egypt? APPLICATION QUESTIONS 1. -
TEACHER BIBLE STUDY – Prep Time Thirteen of the Last Sixteen Chapters of the Book of Exodus Consist of Instructions for Building the Tabernacle
Preschool Teacher Guide Unit 6, Session 2: The Tabernacle Was Built Preschool Teacher Guide Session Title: The Tabernacle Was Built Bible Passage: Exodus 35:5-40:38 Big Picture Question: Why did God’s people need a tabernacle? God’s people needed a place to meet with God and worship Him. Key Passage: Exodus 20:1-17 Unit Christ Connection: God instructed His covenant people how to live holy lives in an unholy world. This sustained their relationship with God until the perfect plan was revealed through Jesus Christ. TEACHER BIBLE STUDY – Prep Time Thirteen of the last sixteen chapters of the Book of Exodus consist of instructions for building the tabernacle. The word tabernacle means “dwelling place.” The tabernacle was a portable tent where God met with His people. God had a great purpose for the tabernacle. (See Ex. 29:45-46.) Moses had been on the mountain talking with God for 40 days. During that time, God wrote the Ten Commandments, the words of the covenant, on tablets. Moses called all of the Israelite community together and gave them the instructions God had given him. (Ex. 24:3-4) God’s directions for building the tabernacle were very detailed. God was not trying to burden the people; He was trying to show them His holiness and absolute authority. God appointed Bezalel and Oholiab to oversee the building of the tabernacle, giving them wisdom, understanding, and craftsmanship. Every skilled person “whose heart moved him” eagerly worked on the tabernacle of the Lord. (See Ex. 35:30-35; 36:1-6.) God gave the Israelites the tabernacle as a visual picture of His dwelling with them. -
Exodus at a Glance
Scholars Crossing The Owner's Manual File Theological Studies 11-2017 Article 2: Exodus at a Glance Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/owners_manual Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, Practical Theology Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "Article 2: Exodus at a Glance" (2017). The Owner's Manual File. 44. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/owners_manual/44 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Theological Studies at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Owner's Manual File by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXODUS AT A GLANCE This book describes Israel’s terrible bondage in Egypt, its supernatural deliverance by God, its journey from the Red Sea to the base of Mt. Sinai as led by Moses, the giving of the Law, the terrible sin of worshiping the golden calf, and the completion of the Tabernacle. BOTTOM LINE INTRODUCTION HOW ODD OF GOD TO CHOOSE THE JEWS! THE STORY OF HOW HE SELECTED THEM PROTECTED THEM, AND DIRECTED THEM. FACTS REGARDING THE AUTHORS OF THIS BOOK 1. Who? Moses. He was the younger brother of Aaron and Miriam (Ex. 6:20; Num. 26:59) who led his people Israel out of Egyptian bondage (Ex. 5-14) and gave them the law of God at Mt. Sinai (Ex. 20). 2. What? That books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.