Leviticus 10
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Unpacking the Book #12The Tabernacle
The W.E.L.L. Stoneybrooke Christian Schools Sherry L. Worel www.sherryworel.com 2012.UTB.12 Unpacking the Book #12The Tabernacle I. An overview There are nearly 470 verses in our bible used to describe the form and furnishings of the Tabernacle and Temple. The bible gives a very specific plan for the building of the tabernacle. However, the temple is not outlined in detail. I Chron. 28:11‐19 does seem to indicate that the Lord gave David some sort of plan or model. The tabernacle was an ornate tent shrine that served the people of Israel for approximately 200 years until it was replaced by Solomon’s temple. This temple served as God’s home for approximately 400 years until the Babylonians destroyed it in 586 BC. When the Israelites returned from Babylon, Zerubbabel over saw the rebuilding of a much inferior temple in 520 BC. This building was damaged and repaired many times until Herod built his “renovation” in 19 BC. The Roman General, Titus destroyed this temple in 70AD. II. The Tabernacle (The Tent of Meeting or Place of Dwelling) A. Consider the New Testament perspective: Hebrews 9:9‐11, 10:1, Col. 2:17 and Revelation 15:5, 21:3 B. Moses was given a model of this meeting house by God Himself (Ex. 25:40) C. The craftsmen Bezalel and Oholiab built this ornate tent. See Ex. 25‐27, 35‐40 for all the details. 1. There was a linen fence that formed an outer courtyard. In that courtyard were two furnishings: a. -
THE PRIESTLY COVENANT – Session Five
THE COVENANT: A Lenten Journey Curriculum THE PRIESTLY COVENANT – Session Five Leader’s Opening Remarks Our covenant journey has taken us to Eden, where a broken promise activates the genesis of redemption. Next, we went by boat with Noah, where God re-created the world as the stage upon which the story of God’s grace and redemption would play out. Then despite Abraham and Sarah’s shortcomings, God used them to secure the innumerable seed of blessing that God had in store for the world. Last week, we made a turn as we Laws, or standards that God would set to define how one should live in relationship with God and with others. 57 THE COVENANT: A Lenten Journey Curriculum Today, we will look again at Moses and this time, also his brother, Aaron, his nephew, Eleazar, and Eleazar’s son, Phinehas. This journey will reveal the importance of succession. The priestly covenant is a covenant of peace. But it starts out as anything but peaceful… Remember Moses’ reluctance to do what God had for him? He stuttered, and insisted that he wasn’t capable of doing all that God was calling him to do. So, God relented and gave Moses his brother, Aaron as an assurance that Moses had all that was needed to help free the Israelites from Pharaoh. A series of plagues and the death of Pharaoh’s son later, and Moses, Aaron, and all of the Israelites, crossed the Red Sea, and the enemy was defeated! But it still was not peaceful! 58 THE COVENANT: A Lenten Journey Curriculum The Israelites received the law, but the idolatry of Israel angered God and God denied the Israelites the peace that God had for them. -
A Biographical Study of Aaron
Scholars Crossing Old Testament Biographies A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible 10-2018 A Biographical Study of Aaron Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "A Biographical Study of Aaron" (2018). Old Testament Biographies. 4. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/ot_biographies/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Biographical Study of Individuals of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in Old Testament Biographies by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aaron CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY I. His service A. For Moses 1. Aaron was a spokesman for Moses in Egypt. a. He was officially appointed by God (Exod. 4:16). b. At the time of his calling he was 83 (Exod. 7:6-7). c. He accompanied Moses to Egypt (Exod. 4:27-28). d. He met with the enslaved Israelites (Exod. 4:29). e. He met with Pharaoh (Exod. 5:1). f. He was criticized by the Israelites, who accused him of giving them a killing work burden (Exod. 5:20-21). g. He cast down his staff in front of Pharaoh, and it became a serpent (Exod. 7:10). h. He saw his serpent swallow up the serpents produced by Pharaoh's magicians (Exod. 7:12). i. He raised up his staff and struck the Nile, causing it to be turned into blood (Exod. -
Parashah Shemini April 6, 2021 10Am-11:00 Am
1 Parashah Shemini April 6, 2021 10am-11:00 am א) ַויִּ ְק ֣חוּ ְב ֵנֽי־֠ ַא ֲהר ֹן נָ ָ֨דב ַו ֲא ִבי ֜הוּא ִ֣אישׁ ַמ ְח ָתּ ֗תוֹ ַו ְיִּתּ ֤נוּ ָב ֵה ֙ן ֵ֔אשׁ ַויָּ ִ֥שׂימוּ ָע ֶ֖לי ָה ְק ֑ט ֶֹרת ַויַּ ְק ִ֜רבוּ ִל ְפ ֵ֤ני יְה ָו ֙ה ֵ֣אשׁ זָ ָ֔רה ֲא ֶ֧שׁר ֦לא) ִצ ָ֖וּה א ֹ ָתֽם׃ (ב) ַו ֵ֥תּ ֵצא ֵ֛אשׁ ִמ ִלּ ְפ ֵנ֥י יְהָ֖וה ַו ֣תּ ֹא ַכל א ָ֑וֹתם ַויָּ ֻ֖מתוּ ִל ְפ ֵנ֥י יְהָוֽה׃ (ג) ַו ֨יּ ֹא ֶמר מ ֹ ֜ ֶשׁה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה ֗ר ֹן הוּ ֩א ֲא ֶשׁר־ ִדּ ֨ ֶבּר יְהָ֤וה ׀ ֵלאמ ֹ ֙ר ִבּ ְקר ַֹ֣בי ֶא ָקּ ֵ֔דשׁ ְו ַעל־ ְפּ ֵנ֥י ָכל־ ָה ָ֖עם ֶא ָכּ ֵ֑בד ַויִּ ֖דּ ֹם אַ ֲה ֽר ֹן׃ (ד) ַויִּ ְקָ֣רא מ ֹ ֗ ֶשׁה ֶאל־ ִמֽי ָשׁ ֵאל֙ ְו ֶ֣אל ֶא ְל ָצ ֔ ָפן ְבּ ֵנ֥י ֻעזִּי ֵ֖אל ֣דּ ֹד אַ ֲה֑ר ֹן ַו ֣יּ ֹא ֶמר ֲא ֵל ֗ ֶהם ֠ ִק ְר ֞בוּ ְשׂ ֤אוּ ֶאת־ ֲא ֵחי ֶכ ֙ם ֵמ ֵ֣את ְפּנֵי־ ַה ֔קּ ֹ ֶדשׁ ֶאל־ ִמ ֖חוּץ ַלֽ ַמּ ֲח ֶנֽה׃ (ה) ַוֽיִּ ְק ְר ֗בוּ ַויִּשּּׂ ֻא ֙ם ְבּ ֻכ ֳתּנ ֹ֔ ָתם ֶאל־ ִמ ֖חוּץ ַלֽ ַמּ ֲח ֶ֑נה ַכּ ֲא ֶ֖שׁר ִדּ ֶ֥בּר מ ֹ ֶ ֽשׁה׃ (ו) ַו ֣יּ ֹא ֶמר מ ֹ ֶ֣שׁה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה ֡ר ֹן וּ ְל ֶא ְל ָעזָ ֩ר וּ ְל ִאֽ ָית ֨ ָמר ׀ ָבּ ֜נָיו ֽ ָרא ֵשׁי ֶ֥כם אַ ִל־תּ ְפָ֣רעוּ ׀ וּ ִבגְ ֵדי ֶ֤כם ֽל ִא־ת ְפ ֙ר ֹמ ֙וּ ְו ֣לא ָת ֔ ֻמתוּ ְו ַ֥על ָכּל־ ָה ֵע ָ֖דה יִ ְק ֑צ ֹף ַו ֲא ֵחי ֶכ ֙ם ָכּל־ ֵ֣בּית יִ ְשׂ ָר ֵ֔אל יִ ְבכּ ֙וּ ֶאת־ ַהשּּׂ ֵר ֔ ָפה ֲא ֶ֖שׁר ָשַׂ֥רף יְהָוֽה׃ (ז) וּ ִמ ֶפּ ַת ֩ח ֨א ֹ ֶהל מוֹ ֜ ֵעד ֤לא ֵת ְֽצא ֙וּ ֶפּ ָן־תּ ֔ ֻמתוּ ִכּי־ ֶ֛שׁ ֶמן ִמ ְשׁ ַ֥חת יְהָ֖וה ֲע ֵלי ֶ֑כם ַוֽיַּ ֲע ֖שׂוּ ִכּ ְד ַ֥בר מ ֹ ֶ ֽשׁה׃ (פ) (ח) ַויְ ַד ֵ֣בּר יְה ָ֔וה ֶאֽל־אַ ֲה֖ר ֹן ֵלא ֽמ ֹר׃ (ט) ַי֣יִן ְו ֵשׁ ֞ ָכר אַ ֵ֣ל־תּ ְשׁ ְתּ ׀ ַא ָ֣תּה ׀ וּ ָב ֶ֣ניך ִא ֗ ָתּך ְבּב ֹ ֲא -
Moses Meets God on the Mountain 10 – 16 OCT 2017
Moses Meets God on the Mountain 10 – 16 OCT 2017 EX 19 - 40 Week 4 --- 46 Weeks to Go God reveals, through Moses, his law and how he is to be worshipped. The Mosaic covenant (the 10 commandments and the Book of the Covenant) reveal God’s justice and righteousness, basic principles of ethics and morality, people’s choice and responsibility, and God’s concern for the poor, helpless and oppressed. God’s desire to be present among his people is revealed in the construction and regulations regarding the tabernacle and worship. Exodus emphasizes God’s holiness.. The central character of this book, Moses, is the mediator between God and his people, pointing ahead to Christ our own great mediator. Weekly Reading Plan Outline Day 1: EX 19:1 – 21:36 The Covenant at Sinai (Days 1-7) Day 2: EX 22:1 – 24:18 Divine Worship (Days 2-7) Day 3: EX 25:1 – 27:21 God’s Glory (Day 7) Day 4: EX 28:1 – 29:46 Day 5: EX 30:1 – 32:35 Day 6: EX 33:1 – 35:35 Day 7: EX 36:1 – 40:38 Key Characters Key Locations Key Terms Moses Mt. Sinai Covenant Aaron The desert Ten Commandments The Tabernacle Tabernacle Joshua Priests The Israelites The Law Bezalel Sabbath Oholiab Holy, Holiness Offerings Book of the Covenant Ark of the Covenant Cloud of glory Key Verses You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. Now the, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be My own possession among all the peoples, for all the earth is Mine. -
High Priests
High Priests The Chronology of the High Priests power. He died, and his brother Alexander was his heir. 1st high priest – Aaron Alexander was high priest and king for 27 years, 2nd – one of Aaron’s sons and just before he died, he gave his wife, Alexan- At this time, high priests served for life, and the dra, the authority to appoint the next high priest. position was usually passed from father to son. Alexandra gave the high priesthood to Hyrcanus, From the time of Aaron until Solomon the King but she kept the throne for herself, ruled for nine was 612 years. During this time there were 13 high years, and died. priests. Average term – 47 years. After her death, Hyrcanus’ brother, another Aristo- From Solomon until the Babylonian captivity bulus, fought against him and took over both the kingship and high priesthood. But after a little 466 years and 6 months; 18 high priests; average more than three years, the Roman legions under term 26 years. Pompey took Jerusalem by force, put Aristobulus Josadek was high priest when the captivity began, and his children in bondage and sent them to Rome. and he was high priest during part of the captiv- Pompey restored the high priesthood to Hyrcanus ity. His son Jesus, was high priest when the people and appointed him governor. However, he was not were allowed to go back to the land. allowed to call himself king. From the captivity until Antiochus Eupator So Hyrcanus ruled, in addition to his first nine years, another 24 years. -
The Aaronic Priesthood Exodus 28:1
THE AARONIC PRIESTHOOD EXODUS 28:1 Man has an inherent knowledge of God (Rom. 1:18-32) and sinfulness (Rom. 2:14-15) and it seems every religion has some sort of priesthood to repre- sent man to God. In the case of Judaism, it was the Aaronic Priesthood. Romans 1:18–19 18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteous- ness, 19because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. Romans 2:14–15 14For when Gentiles who do not have the Law do instinctively the things of the Law, these, not having the Law, are a law to themselves, 15in that they show the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience bear- ing witness and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, In Exodus 27:21, we noted the first hint of the appointment of Aaron and his sons to be the priests of Yahweh. In Exodus 28:1, the appointment was offi- cially proclaimed. Exodus 28:1 1“Then bring near to yourself Aaron your brother, and his sons with ,to Me—Aaron [כָּהַן] him, from among the sons of Israel, to minister as priest Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons. and it refers to the כֹּהֵן is not the word for priest; that word is כָּהַן The word means to ,כָּהַן ,position of priest as mediator between God and man. This word act or to serve as a priest, hence, the NASB translates it to “minister as priest.” One is the noun and one is the verb. -
Judaean Rulers and Notable Personnages
Chronology of Syria and Palestine, 40 BCE – 70 CE Governors of Governors of Governors of Iturea, Trachonitis, Judaea Galilee/Perea Paneas & Batanaea Judaean High Lysanias (Tetrarch) LEGEND Priests (including Chalcis and Abila) Ananelus 37-36 BCE 40–36 BCE Aristobulus III 36 BCE High priests of Jerusalem Cleopatra VII Philopater Ananelus 36-30 BCE (Pharaoh of Egypt) 36–30 Rulers of Nabatea Roman prefects Roman 30 BCE Emperors Governors of The status of this territory Herodian monarchs between Cleopatras’ death and Jesus ben Fabus 30–23 BCE Roman Syria Zenodorus’ administration is Marcus Terentius Varro 25–23 uncertain. Roman legates Herod the Great (King) (part of the kingdom of Zenodorus (Tetrarch) 40/39–4 BCE Judaea) 23–20 BCE Roman proconsuls 20 BCE Obodas III Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa 39–9 BCE 23–13 Other rulers Zenodorus’ territories were incorporated into Herod’s Simon ben Boethus 23–5 BCE kingdom in 20 BCE. Trachonitis, Auranitis and Batanaea were Marcus Titius given to Herod earlier, in 23 BCE. 13–9 Governors of 10 BCE Jamnia, Ashdod & Gaius Sentius Saturninus 9–7/6 Phasaelis Augustus Publius Quinctilius Varus 27 BCE – 14 CE 7/6–4 Formerly part of Herod’s kingdom Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus** 4–1 BCE Matthias ben Theophilus 5–4 BCE Joazar ben Boethus 4 BCE Herod Archelaus (Ethnarch) 1 CE Eleazar ben Boethus 4–3 BCE Gaius Julius Caesar Vipsanianus Jesus ben Sie 3 BC– ? 4 BCE – 6 CE 1 BCE – 4 CE Joazar ben Boethus ?–6 CE Salome I (Toparch) 4 BCE – 10 CE Lucius Volusius Saturninus 4–5 Coponius 6–9 Publius Sulpicius Quirinius -
THE DEVIATION of AARON, ELEAZAR, and ITHAMAR EXCUSED Leviticus 10:12-20
Thirteenth Message, Lev. 10:12-20 Page 1 THIRTEENTH MESSAGE: THE DEVIATION OF AARON, ELEAZAR, AND ITHAMAR EXCUSED Leviticus 10:12-20 Introduction The events of these verses occurred when Moses and other family members returned from mourning over Nadab and Abihu. It was the custom in those days to bury deceased people almost immediately after their deaths, because of the rapidity with which bodies began to decay in the warm climate. As soon as Moses returned, he instructed Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu to complete their part of the offerings that had been offered by the people just before Nadab and Abihu sinned. The fat of the offerings had already been placed on the altar for roasting (Lev. 9:19-20), but the priests had not eaten their portions of those offerings. The message came as a response to a deviation that Aaron and his two remaining sons had already committed from the prescribed ceremony of the sin-offering while Moses was away at the funeral. Moses was deeply disturbed by their deviation, because Nadab and Abihu had already suffered so severely for offering an unauthorized offering. However, Aaron’s response to Moses’ concern led both Moses to agree that Jehovah would excuse the deviation because of the circumstances of that day. Jehovah showed His agreement by not killing Eleazar and Ithamar as He had Nadab and Abihu. The difference in the way the two situations were handled shows that certain circumstances could allow for a departure from the strict fulfillment of every detail of the offering ceremonies. The difference between the sin of Nadab and Abihu and the deviation of Aaron, Eleazar, and Ithamar was the intent of their hearts. -
Balancing Love and Obedience: the Curious Case of Nadav and Avihu
Title Balancing Love and Obedience: SourceSHeet The Curious Case of Nadav and Avihu www.theglobalday.com Part One: The Dedication of the Tabernacle text #1: Leviticus 9:22–24. English translation adapted from JPS Hebrew-English Tanakh. 22 Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them; and he stepped down after offering the sin offering, the burnt offering, and the offering of well-being. 23 Moses and Aaron then went inside the Tent of Meeting. When they came out, they blessed the people; and the Presence of the Lord appeared to all the people. 24 Fire came forth from before the Lord and consumed the burnt offering and the fat parts on the altar. And all the people saw, and shouted, and fell on their faces. text #2: Leviticus 10:1–2. English translation adapted from JPS Hebrew-English Tanakh. 1 Now Aaron’s sons Nadav and Avihu each took his fire pan, put fire in it, and laid incense on it; and they offered before the Lord strange fire, which He had not enjoined upon them.2 And fire came forth from the Lord and consumed them; thus they died at the instance of the Lord. Part Two: What did Nadav and Avihu do Wrong? text #3: Sifra, Shemini 32. “And Aharon’s sons Nadav and Avihu each took his censer”—they, in their joy, since they saw a new fire [the heavenly fire], they arose to add love to love. THE GLOBAL Day OF JEWISH LEARNING 8 November 15, 2015 www.theglobalday.org Title Balancing Love and Obedience: SourceSHeet The Curious Case of Nadav and Avihu www.theglobalday.com text #4: rabbi Samson raphael Hirsch. -
The Book of Enoch and Second Temple Judaism. Nancy Perkins East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 12-2011 The Book of Enoch and Second Temple Judaism. Nancy Perkins East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Perkins, Nancy, "The Book of Enoch and Second Temple Judaism." (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1397. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1397 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Book of Enoch and Second Temple Judaism _____________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Arts in History _____________________ by Nancy Perkins December 2011 _____________________ William D. Burgess Jr., PhD, Chair Keith Green, PhD Henry Antkiewicz, PhD Keywords: Book of Enoch, Judaism, Second Temple ABSTRACT The Book of Enoch and Second Temple Judaism by Nancy Perkins This thesis examines the ancient Jewish text the Book of Enoch, the scholarly work done on the text since its discovery in 1773, and its seminal importance to the study of ancient Jewish history. Primary sources for the thesis project are limited to Flavius Josephus and the works of the Old Testament. Modern scholars provide an abundance of secondary information. -
26Shemini Download.Indd
ArtScroll® Series פרשת שמיני / Parashas Shemini Rabbi Nosson Scherman/Rabbi Meir Zlotowitz General Editors Reproduced from the ArtScroll Stone Edition Chumash with permission of the copyright holder ArtScroll / Mesorah Publications Ltd 588 / ספר ויקרא ט / א־ט פרשת שמיני אונקלוס א ו ֲהוה ְבּ יוֹמא ְת ִמ ינ אה ְקרא מֹ ֶשׁה ט א ו ְי ִהי֙ בּ֣יּוֹם ה ְשּׁ ִמ ִ֔יני ק> רא מֹ ֶ֔שׁה ְלא 9ֲה֖רֹן ְוּל ב7 ניו ְוּל ִז ְקנ6י ְל א ֲהרֹן ְו ִל ְב ִנוֹהי ְוּל ס ֵבי ִי ְשׂר ֵאל: ב ו ֲא מר ב ִי ְשׂרF אל: ו֣יֹּ ֶאמר ֶאל־א 9ֲה ֗רֹן ק ְ֠ח־ל ֠ך ע Cֶגל ֶבּ ן־בּA קר ְל ח@ טּאת ְל א ֲהרֹן סב ל ְך ֵע גל בּר ֵתּוֹרי ְל ח טּ אתא ְוּד כר ל ֲע ל תא שׁ ְל ִמין ְו קֵרב ֳק דם ְי י: ג ְוא Kִיל ְל ֹעJלה ְתּ ִמ I ימם ְו ה ְק6 רב ִל ְפG ני ֽיהוה: ְו ֶא ְל־בּG ני ִי ְשׂרא6ל ג ְו ִעם ְבּ ֵני ִי ְשׂר ֵאל ְתּ מ ֵלּל ְל ֵמ ימר ִסיבוּ ְתּ דבּCר ֵל ֑אמֹר ְק ֤חוּ ְשׂN ע ִיר־ע ִזּים֙ ְל ח ֔טּאת ְו ֵ֨ע ֶגל וכ Lֶבשׂ ְצ ִפיר בּר ִע ִזּין ְל ח טּ אתא ְו ֵע גל ְו ִא מּר ְבּ ֵני ְשׁ נא שׁ ְל ִמין ל ֲע ל תא: ד ְותוֹר ְוּד כר ד ְבּF נ י־שׁ@ נה ְתּ ִמ S ימם ְל ֹעR לה: ְו ֨שׁוֹר ו ֜א ִיל ִל ְשׁ ל ִ ֗מים ִל ְז ֨בֹּ ח֙ ִל ְפנCי ְל ִנ ְכ סת ְקוּד שׁיּא ְל ד בּ חא ֳק דם ְי י ֔יהוה ִוּמ ְנJ חה ְבּ >לוּלה בשּׁ 7ֶמן V כּי ה ֔יּוֹם ֖יהוה ִנְרU אה ֲא ֵל T יכם: ִוּמ ְנ ח תא ְדּ ִפ ילא ִב ְמ שׁח ֲאֵרי יוֹמא ֵדין ה וִיּ ְק ֗חוּ ֚ ֵאת ֲאX שׁר ִצוּ>ה מֹ ֶ֔שׁה ֶא ְל־פּנ6י ֣ ֹא ֶהל W מוֹעד וִיּ ְקְרבוּ֙ ְי קרא ד יי ִמ ְת ְגּ ִלי ְלכוֹן: ה ְוּנ ִסיבוּ ית ִדּי פ ִקּיד מֹ ֶשׁה ל ֳק דם מ ְשׁ כּן ִז ְמ נא ְוּקִריבוּ ו כּל־ה ֵ>ע ֔דה ויּ 9ע ְמ ֖דוּ ִל ְפG ני ֽיהוה: ו֣יֹּ ֶאמר מֹ ֶ֔שׁה זLה ה דּב@ר כּל ְכּ ִנ ְשׁ