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Intressanta Fynd Av Storfjiirilar (Macrolepidoptera) I Sverige L99L Connn PALMQVIST

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Intressanta Fynd Av Storfjiirilar (Macrolepidoptera) I Sverige L99L Connn PALMQVIST Intressanta fynd av storfjiirilar (Macrolepidoptera) i Sverige L99L cOnnN PALMQVIST Palmqvist, G.: Intressanta fynd av storfjarilar (Macrolepidoptera) i Sverige 1991. IInteresting records of Macrolepidoptera in Sweden during 1991.] Ent. Tidskr. 113 (4):37-a5. Upp- sala. Sweden 1992. ISSN 0013-886x. - A list is presented of rare or otherwise interesting Macrolepidoptera found in Sweden in 1991. What has previously been known under the name of Noctua janthina (D & S, 1775) has in northern Europe shown to be a complex of two species; N. janthina (D & S, 1775) and N. janthe (Borkhausen, 1792). Both species belong to the Swedish fauna. At present 1057 species are known from Sweden. A very obvious long-range migration of Pelosia muscerda (Hufnagel, 1766), Eilema griseola (Htibner, 1803), Autographa mandarina (Frey- er, 1846) and probably Hydraecia ultima Holst,1965 related to eastern air-currents, in the end of July and in the beginning of August, is described. Other interesting migrant species recorded are Orthonama obstipata (F, 1794), Agrius convolvuli (L, 1758), Acherontia atro- pos (L, 1758), Macroglossum stellatarum (L, 1758), Nycteola asiorica (Krulikowsky, 1904), Hoplodrina ambigua (D & S, 1775) and Mythimna 1- album (L, 1767). Notes on the species listed above and several others are presented. The classification follows Catalogus Lepidop- terorum Sueciae (1987). New provincial records are listed separately. G. Palmqvist, Svartbiicksgrtinsen 651, S-13659 Haninge, Sweden. Denna Arliga sammanstiillning over intressanta tig i norr med normala temperaturer. Avslut- storfjiirilsfynd dr den 19:e i ordningen i Entomo- ningsvis gav november milt men gritt och trist logisk Tidskrift sedan 1973. Systematik och no- hcistviider och december kdnnetecknades av en menklatur foljer "Catalogus Lepidopterorum Su- mild och blAsig viiderperiod. eciae" (Svensson et al. 1987). Den forsta delen En tydlig immigration av fjdrilar frin G-SO av irsrapporten behandlar nya arter fcir landet noterades i slutet av juli och borjan av augusti. samt sellsynta eller i ovrigt intressanta fynd. I Viidersituationen beskriver ett typiskt forlopp f<ir denna del har 6ven arternas svenska namn med- lAngviiga transport av insekter korrelerat till var- tagits (Svensson & Palmqvist 1990). Den senare ma luftmassestrcimningar (Mikkola 1986, Kiillan- delen dr en forteckning over nya landskapsfynd. der & Ryholm 1988). PA dagen den 31.7 byggs Ordningsftiljden ar densamma som i "Catalogus" ett htigtryck upp over norra Skandinavien och men auktorsnamnen har uteldmnats. Rapport<i- samtidigt fordjupas ett ligtryck i Svartahavs-om- rernas namnkoder dr uppstiillda enligt ZOO- rAdet. I marknivi var vindriktningen mestadels TAX (Cederholm 1978). F<ir dldre fynd anges 5r- svagt nordlig i hela Ostersjci-omridet. Luftmas- talet i texten eller forkortat efter namnkoden. san <iver Skandinavien var relativt varm. Pi c:a Viidermdssigt blev 1991 ett ganska miirkligt ir. 850 hPa-nivin (c:a 1500 meters hojd) strrimmade Efter en mild vinter, den fjiirde i rad, och en redan varma luftmassor i en viistlig bana (Fig. 1). ovanligt mild inledning av viren till mitten av ap- Dessa varmluftmassor borde huvudsakligen ril, foljde en tva och en halv minader ling, kylig, komma frin sldttomridena norr om Kaukasus. ostadig och extremt solfattig period. Sommarmi- PA kviillen och natten till den 1.8 hade trycksys- naderna juli och augusti blev som helhet soliga temen bcirjat satta sin priigel pi viidret i markni- och varmare dn normalt. September inleddes vi dver Skandinavien. Vinden vred till ostlig och med rekordverme och avslutades med hostrusk. nattemperaturen blev avseviirt h6gre iin normalt, Oktober blev solrik och regnfattig i soder, solfat- frdmst i syd<istligaste Sverige. Hcigtrycket fortsat- 37 Goran Palmqvist Ent. Tidskr. 113 (1992) te att forskjutas mot sydost under dagen med portera fynden fullstdndigt med datum och lokal. centrum over s<idra Finland och angrinsande de- Rapportcirer som anmdler fynd forsta gingen bcir lar av Ryssland. Samtidigt fordjupas ligtrycket uppge adress och fcidelseir ftir att underldtta och fcirflyttades At nordvist (Fig. l). Mellan htig- identifieringen av ZOO-TAX kod. av varmluft och lAgtrycket fortsatte transporten Intressanta fynd in civer Skandinavien. De foljande dagarna for- bembeciformis (Hiibner,, 1797), bilgeting- flackades och fcirskcits htigtrycket ytterligare tis- Sesia glasvinge. Sm, Lammakulla, Ryssby I ex terut medan l5gtrycket lig kvar nordost om Svar- lik fran (ROFS). ta havet. Nu borjade emellertid piverkan av ett kliickt sa/x malvae (L, 1758), kattostvisslare. Up, nytt hcigtryck over norra Skandinavien, som for- Pyrgus (KJCS). fynd av arten. starkts, forsvaga vindsystemen, men ostlig vind Billudden I ex 30.7 Sent Apatura irrs (L, 1758), stor skimmerfjiiril. Ol, dr fortfarande forhdrskande i storre delen av Sve- hona 27 .7. Exemplaret obser- rige. Aven pi hogre hojd avmattades varmluft- Kiilla odekyrka I sittande pi en hagtornshiick inflcidet cisterifrin. Den 3.8 var fortfarande verades pi niira hill 2 min (KBJS). Framtiden visa om mycket varm med skiftande vindar i marknivi. under c:a fir fynd eller om arten nu ocksi iir En kallfrontspassage frin vdster f6rsiimrade viid- detta iir tillfiilligt ret nigot. Den fcirhiirskande tistvindsregimen bofast pi Oland. populi (L, 1758), aspfjiiril. So, Vagn- bcirjade dven pi hogre hojd att brytas upp. Den Limenitis hona 1.9 (HUOS). Ett extremt kallare luften vdsterifrirn bredde ut sig under den hArad, Trosain t 4.8 varvid vinden slog om till viistlig och tempe- sent fynd av arten. diamina (Lang, 1789), kovetenatfje- raturen sjcink nigra grader. Melitaea juni Migranter som kan relateras till denna viider- ril. An, SollefteA, Strinne flera ex i slutet av juli, (FPLS). episod iir: Pelisia muscerda (Hufnager,1766), Ei- och bcirjan av 1987-1991 Tidigare lema griseola (Hiibner, 1803) och Autographa nordligast kdnd frin Hiilsingland, Soderhamn mandarina (Freyer, 1846) (Tab. 1). Dessutom (Nordstrom 1955, Henriksen & Kreutzer 1982). formodas Hydraecia ultima Holst, 1965 ha forts Celastrina argiolus (L, 1758), tosteblivinge. (LNYS). in i landet under samma period fastdn fynddatu- Ha, P6arp 1 ex 8.9 Sent fynd av andra met ligger nigra dagar senare. Av ovriga mi- generatlonen. grantfynd dr; Orthonama obstipata (F, 1794), Maculinea arion (L, 1758), svartfliickig bli- Agrius convolvuli (L, 1758), Acherontia atropos vinge. Arten har kraftigt minskat i sitt nordligas- (L, 1758), Macroglossum stellatarum (L, 1758), te utbredningsomrAde i Sverige sedan 1950-talet. Nycteola asiatica (Krulikowsky, 1904), Hoplodri- I Uppland dr arion under 1980-talet si vitt kiint na ambigua (D & S, 1775) och Mythimna l-al- endast funnen vid tvi tillfiillen pi en lokal vid bum (L, 1767), speciellt intressanta. Uppsala, Fuller<i backar, 2 ex 7.7.1983 och 2 ex Generellt kan siigas att pga den kyliga forsom- 7.7.1985 (FYKS). Senare efterforskningar av ar- maren fcirskots flygtiderna for mAnga arter med ten ddr och pi andra liimpliga platser har givit 3-4 veckor, sdrskilt ftir arter med <ivervintrande negativa resultat (RYRS). I Sodermanland dr iigg eller lawer. Noctua janthina (D & S, 1775) arten etedunnen i flera ex i ett naturvirdsomri- har visat sig vara en dubbelart i Sverige och har de 1,5 km NV Kjula k:a, Eskilstuna kommun delats upp i Noctua janthe (Borkhausen, 1792) (GAMS). I de nordliga delarna av Ostergotland och Noctua janthina (D & S, 1775). Diirmed iir anges arion forekomma pA flera stiillen pi hArt antalet kiinda storfjdrilsarter i Sverige 1057. betade marker vid Svensksundsviken, c:a 10 km O Norrkciping, enligt Norrkcipings kommuns na- Ett hjiirtligt tack framfors till alla som bidragit turvArdsprogram (1989). Ytterligare uppgifter ef- med uppgifter till irslistan. Ett speciellt tack rik- terlyses for att komplettera bilden av artens nu- tas till Hans Hellberg frir hjiilp med fotografier- varande utbredning och status i norra Gcitaland na, Nils Ryrholm for uppgifter om det beskrivna och Svealand (jfr Nordstrom 1955). migrationsvddret och Arne Moberg f<ir uppgifter Drepana binaria (Hufnagel, 1767), eksikel- om Noctua janthe-janthina-komplexet. Aven vinge. Ha, VAxtorp, Vindrarp I ex 6.8 (KURS). fortsdttningsvis tas rapporter om intressanta fynd Orthonama obstipata (F, 1974), vandrarefdlt- tacksamt emot om m<ijligt fore 6rets slut. Rap- mdtare. Sk, O. Hoby 4 ex 19.10-29.11 (KJCS, 38 Ent. Tidskr. ll3 (1992) Intressanta fynd av storfjririlar KJKS, RYRS), Ot, Ltittorp 1 ex 14.10 (BABS) och Up, Ridmanso 9-30.10 (KJCS, RYRS). Epirrhoe pupillata (Thunberg, 1788), Thun- bergs fiiltmiitare. Ol, Olands n:a udde 1 ex 21.6.1988 (HOLS). Artens huvudsakliga utbred- ningsomride ligger i Mellansverige. Coenocalpe lapidata (Hiibner, 1809), stenmii- tare. Uppsala, Husbyborg I ex 26.8.1990 (KJCS). Aplocera praeformata (Hiibner, 1826), stor taggmiitare, Up, Ridmanso, Viistanvik c:a 60 larver funna under aren 1989-1991. Larvfynden iir gjorda endast inom tvi avgrAnsade omrAden, trots intensivt efters<ikande pa andra till synes helt liimpliga lokaler med Hypericun over i stort sett hela RAdmanso. Inga av de insamlade larver- na har varit parasiterade och kldckningsfrekven- sen har varit god. Arten har sAledes en reprodu- 31 07.1991 cerande population i landet, vilket tidigare inte pAvisats med siikerhet dven om mycket antytt detta (HYDS, SOKS). Agrius convolvuli (L, 1758), ikervindesvdrma- re. Arten tycks ha haft ett bra ir och dr rappor- terad frin Sk, Bl, Ol, Go, So och Up (se Tab. 1). Smerinthus ocellata (L, 1758), videsvArmare. Ol, Kraketorp 1 ex 25.8
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