Zambia UN-REDD PROGRAMME 17-19 March 2010
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The Coincidence of Ecological Opportunity with Hybridization Explains Rapid Adaptive Radiation in Lake Mweru Cichlid fishes
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13278-z OPEN The coincidence of ecological opportunity with hybridization explains rapid adaptive radiation in Lake Mweru cichlid fishes Joana I. Meier 1,2,3,4, Rike B. Stelkens 1,2,5, Domino A. Joyce 6, Salome Mwaiko 1,2, Numel Phiri7, Ulrich K. Schliewen8, Oliver M. Selz 1,2, Catherine E. Wagner 1,2,9, Cyprian Katongo7 & Ole Seehausen 1,2* 1234567890():,; The process of adaptive radiation was classically hypothesized to require isolation of a lineage from its source (no gene flow) and from related species (no competition). Alternatively, hybridization between species may generate genetic variation that facilitates adaptive radiation. Here we study haplochromine cichlid assemblages in two African Great Lakes to test these hypotheses. Greater biotic isolation (fewer lineages) predicts fewer constraints by competition and hence more ecological opportunity in Lake Bangweulu, whereas opportunity for hybridization predicts increased genetic potential in Lake Mweru. In Lake Bangweulu, we find no evidence for hybridization but also no adaptive radiation. We show that the Bangweulu lineages also colonized Lake Mweru, where they hybridized with Congolese lineages and then underwent multiple adaptive radiations that are strikingly complementary in ecology and morphology. Our data suggest that the presence of several related lineages does not necessarily prevent adaptive radiation, although it constrains the trajectories of morphological diversification. It might instead facilitate adaptive radiation when hybridization generates genetic variation, without which radiation may start much later, progress more slowly or never occur. 1 Division of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution,UniversityofBern,Baltzerstr.6,CH-3012Bern,Switzerland.2 Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre of Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Seestrasse 79, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. -
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Role of Land Governance in Improving Tenure Security in Zambia: Towards a Strategic Framework F
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Lehrstuhl für Bodenordnung und Landentwicklung Institut für Geodäsie, GIS und Landmanagement Role of Land Governance in Improving Tenure Security in Zambia: Towards a Strategic Framework for Preventing Land Conflicts Anthony Mushinge Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Ingenieurfakultät Bau Geo Umwelt der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktor-Ingenieurs genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Ir. Walter Timo de Vries Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Magel 2. Prof. Dr. sc. agr. Michael Kirk (Philipps Universität Marburg) 3. Prof. Dr. Jaap Zevenbergen (University of Twente / Niederlande) Die Dissertation wurde am 25.04.2017 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Ingenieurfakultät Bau Geo Umwelt am 25.08.2017 angenommen. Abstract Zambia is one of the countries in Africa with a high frequency of land conflicts. The conflicts over land lead to tenure insecurity. In response to the increasing number of land conflicts, the Zambian Government has undertaken measures to address land conflicts, but the measures are mainly curative in nature. But a conflict sensitive land governance framework should address both curative and preventive measures. In order to obtain insights about the actual realities on the ground, based on a case study approach, the research examined the role of existing state land governance framework in improving tenure security in Lusaka district, and established how land conflicts affect land tenure security. The research findings show that the present state land governance framework is malfunctional which cause land conflicts and therefore, tenure insecurity. The research further reveals that state land governance is characterised by defective legal and institutional framework and inappropriate technical (i.e. -
Zambia Country Profile Monitoring, Reporting and Verification for REDD+
OCCASIONAL PAPER Zambia country profile Monitoring, reporting and verification for REDD+ Michael Day Davison Gumbo Kaala B. Moombe Arief Wijaya Terry Sunderland OCCASIONAL PAPER 113 Zambia country profile Monitoring, reporting and verification for REDD+ Michael Day Center for International Forestry Research Davison Gumbo Center for International Forestry Research Kaala B. Moombe Center for International Forestry Research Arief Wijaya Center for International Forestry Research Terry Sunderland Center for International Forestry Research Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Occasional Paper 113 © 2014 Center for International Forestry Research Content in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ ISBN 978-602-1504-42-0 Day M, Gumbo D, Moombe KB, Wijaya A and Sunderland T. 2014. Zambia country profile: Monitoring, reporting and verification for REDD+. Occasional Paper 113. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR. Photo by Terry Sunderland CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonesia T +62 (251) 8622-622 F +62 (251) 8622-100 E [email protected] cifor.org We would like to thank all donors who supported this research through their contributions to the CGIAR Fund. For a list of Fund donors please see: https://www.cgiarfund.org/FundDonors Any views expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of CIFOR, the editors, the authors’ institutions, the financial sponsors or the -
Fishing Life in the Bangweulu Swamps (2): an Analysis of Catch and Seasonal Emigration of the Fishermen in Zambia
African Stud)' Monographs, Supplementary Issue 6: 33-G3, March 1987 33 Fishing Life in the Bangweulu Swamps (2): An Analysis of Catch and Seasonal Emigration of the Fishermen in Zambia. lchiro IMAI (Research Affiliate of I. A. S.) The Institute for African Studies, University of Zambia Hirosaki University. Japan ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to describe and characterize the swamp fishing in the Bangweulu Swamps, Zambia. The fish catch by the several fishing methods are analy sed after these methods are outlined. As a result of the analysis, it is indicated that each production unit chooses a fishing method to catch a particular group of fish, such as "-1or myridae or Cichlidae fish. The types of fishing activity among the lishermen are divided into three classes in terms of their fishing seasons and methods. These types of fishing differ from each other as to how far their villages are from the swamps and what time schedules of agriculture are made according to the limits of the season or the period of fishing in the swamps. By ana lysing these types alloted to different ethnic groups, it is clarified how the swamp area is actually utilized by the several ethnic groups from different areas. I\fost of the fishermen in the Bangweulu Swamps are the part-time fishermen who are also engaged in cultivation to a considerable extent. It is discussed why these essentially agriculturalists carry on fishing for themselves without making symbiotic relationships with other fishing specialists. They can get a good cash income by selling the catch. -
Full Text Document (Pdf)
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Macola, Giacomo (2006) “It Means as If We Are Excluded from the Good Freedom”: Thwarted Expectations of Independence in the Luapula Province of Zambia, 1964-1967. Journal of African History, 47 (1). pp. 43-56. ISSN 0021-8537. DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853705000848 Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/7559/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html ‘IT MEANS AS IF WE ARE EXCLUDED FROM THE GOOD FREEDOM’: THWARTED EXPECTATIONS OF INDEPENDENCE IN THE LUAPULA PROVINCE OF ZAMBIA, 1964-1966* BY GIACOMO MACOLA Centre of African Studies, University of Cambridge ABSTRACT: Based on a close reading of new archival material, this article makes a case for the adoption of an empirical, ‘sub-systemic’ approach to the study of nationalist and post- colonial politics in Zambia. -
Process for Preparing and Approving Resettlement Action Plan
Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF COMMERCE, TRADE AND INDUSTRY Public Disclosure Authorized RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK Great Lakes Trade Facilitation Project – SOP2 Project ID: No. P155329 Public Disclosure Authorized June 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter One: Introduction and Project Description ............................................................................ 4 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Background ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Objectives of Resettlement Policy Framework .................................................................................. 5 1.4 Project Description ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1.4.1 Project Components ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Institutional Arrangements .................................................................................................................... 10 1.5.1 Department of Foreign Trade ........................................................................................................ 11 1.5.2 Project Implementation -
Northern Voices - Celebrating 30 Years of Development Partnership in Northern Province, Zambia
Northern Voices - Celebrating 30 years of development partnership in Northern Province, Zambia Mbala Nakonde Isoka Mungwi Luwingu Kasama Chilubi Mpika Lusaka Contents Page Preface 4 Introduction 5 Governance 6 Education 15 Health 23 Water and Sanitation 33 Livelihoods, Food and Nutrition Security 39 HIV & AIDS 49 Preface As Ambassador of Ireland to Zambia, it is with great pleasure that I introduce to you “Northern Voices - Celebrating 30 years of development partnership in Northern Province, Zambia.” This Booklet marks an important milestone in the great friendship I personally had the great pleasure and privilege to work in Northern which has always characterised the relationship between the Province during the years 1996 to 1998, and it is with great pride that I Governments of Ireland and Zambia. 2012 marks the thirtieth return as Ambassador of Ireland to see the page of this great tradition anniversary of the launch of Irish Aid’s local development turning once more, to its next chapter. programme in Zambia’s Northern Province, and presented herewith are thirty distinct perspectives on the nature of that This Booklet offers us the opportunity to reflect on the great many partnership and the many benefits it has engendered – for both successes that we have enjoyed together, while refocusing our energy our great peoples. and determination upon the challenges yet to come. It is my sincere hope that you find it an interesting and valuable resource. The Booklet tells the story of the thirty year programme of development cooperation through the eyes of the very people Finbar O’Brien that have benefitted from it most. -
THE EFFECTS of the ZAMBIA–ZAIRE BOUNDARY on the LUNDA and RELATED PEOPLES of the MWERU–LUAPULA REGION Author(S): M
THE EFFECTS OF THE ZAMBIA–ZAIRE BOUNDARY ON THE LUNDA AND RELATED PEOPLES OF THE MWERU–LUAPULA REGION Author(s): M. C. MUSAMBACHIME Source: Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria , DEC. 1984–JUNE 1985, Vol. 12, No. 3/4 (DEC. 1984–JUNE 1985), pp. 159-169 Published by: Historical Society of Nigeria Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44715375 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria This content downloaded from 72.195.177.31 on Sun, 30 May 2021 15:46:15 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria Vol. XII Nos. 3 &4 Dec. 1984-June 1985 THE EFFECTS OF THE ZAMBIA-ZAIRE BOUNDARY ON THE LUNDA AND RELATED PEOPLES OF THE MWERU- LUAPULA REGION: by M. C. MUSAMBACHIME, Dept. of History , University of Zambia, Lusaka. The area designated as Mweru- Luapula stretches from the Calwe to the Mambiliam rapids (formerly called Jonston Falls), covering the banks of the lower Luapula River and the shores of Lake Mweru. On the west is a wide swampy plain with a number of habitable high lands. -
1"Torking Paper No. 2 2
COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND NATURAL RESOURCE SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 1"torking Paper No. 2 2 Clark University Institute for Development Anthropology International Development Program 99 Collier Street 950 Main Street Suite 302, P.O. Box 2207 Worcester, MA 01610 Binghamton, NY 13902 A HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: THE ZAMBIAN PORTION OF THE MIDDLE ZAMBEZI VALLEY AND THE LAKE KARIBA BASIN by Thayer Scudder Institute of Development Anthropology and California Institute of Technology August 1985 Clark University/Institute for Development Anthropology Cooperative Agreement on Human Settlement and Natural Resource Systems Analysis COITUTS 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 2. OVERVIEW . o . *. s.*. # o a o 3 3. 1901-1931: THE LOCAL ECONOMY DURING THE INITIAL YEARS OF ADMINISTRATION AND THE PROBLEM OF FAMINE. .. ... 7 4. 1932-1954: ATTEMPTS TO ALLEVIATE FAMINE . .. 11 5. 1955-1974: THE YEARS OF DEVELOPMENT . .. .. 14 a. Introduction . .. ... .. ... 14 b. The Background of the Kariba Dam Project .. 14 c. Policy and Institutional Infrastructure for Gwembe Development . ... ... ... 177 d. Physical and Social Infrastructure ... ......... 25 e. The Lake Kariba Gillnet Fishery .... ............. 27 f. Tsetse Control and the Buildup in Cattle Numbers . 30 g. Rainfed Agriculture ..... ................. 37 h. Flood Water Cultivation and Irrigation ... .. 41 (1) Flood Water Cultivation .............. 42 (2) Gravity Flow and Pump Irrigation ... 43 i. Coal Mining and Township Development ... .. 47 6. 1975-1983: ECONOMIC DOWNTURN AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE DISTRICT ECONOMY. .. .. 49 a. At the District and Village Level . ... .. .. 49 b. At the National Level. .. ... 52 c. Local Responses to Downturn . .. .. 53 7. THE LONGSTANDING CAUSES OF DOWNTURN. ... ... ... 56 a. Deteriorating International Terms of Trade . -
The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia
The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia This assignment was undertaken on request by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations in Zambia under contract Number: UNJP/ZAM/068/UNJ – 09 – 12 - PHS Team Director: Saviour Chishimba Consultant: Monica Chundama Data Analyst: Akakandelwa Akakandelwa Technical Team Chithuli Makota (REDD+) Edmond Kangamugazi (Economist) Saul Banda, Jnr. (Livelihoods) Authors: Saviour Chishimba (Lead Author) Monica Chundama Akakandelwa Akakandelwa Citation: Chishimba, S., Chundama, M. & Akakandelwa, A. (2013). The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia. The views expressed in this document are not of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, but of the consulting firm. The Opportunity Costs of REDD+ in Zambia FINAL REPORT Saviour Chishimba (Lead Author) Monica Chundama Akakandelwa Akakandelwa 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The directors and staff of Even Ha’Ezer Consult Limited are indebted to Mr. Deuteronomy Kasaro and Mrs Maurine Mwale of the Forestry Department and Dr. Julian Fox and Ms. Celestina Lwatula of the UN-REDD Programme at FAO for providing the necessary logistical support, without which, the assignment would not have been completed. Saviour Chishimba Chief Executive Officer Even Ha’Ezer Consult Limited EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Preserving forests entails foregoing the benefits that would have been generated by alternative deforesting and forest degrading land uses (for example agriculture, charcoal burning, etc). The difference between the benefits provided by the forest and those that would have been provided by the alternative land use is the opportunity cost of avoiding deforestation and forest degradation. Foregoing the economic benefits that come with deforestation and forest degradation will only make sense to policy makers and the general population if alternatives that are advanced under REDD+ offer sufficient sustainable benefits. -
Republic of Zambia
UNIDO EVALU ATION GROUP Printed in Austria ODG/EVA/12/R.19 - October 2013-60 UNIDO EVALUATION GROUP Independent UNIDO Country Evaluation REPUIndependentBLIC UNIDO OF ZAMBI CountryA Evaluation REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION UNITEDUNITEDUNITEDUNITED NA NATIONSTIONS NA NATIONSTIONS INDUS INDUS INDUS INDUSTRIALTRIALTRIALTRIAL DEVEL DEVEL DEVEL DEVELOPMENTOPMENTOPMENTOPMENT ORGANIZA ORGANIZA ORGANIZA ORGANIZATIONTIONTIONTION VVienniennVViennaienna Int Intaernaern Int IntationationernernationationalalCCentrentralalCCe,entre,entrPP.O.Oe,e,.. PB PB.Oox.Oox.. 300B 300Boxox ,300 ,3001400 1400,, 1400 1400VVienniennVVienna,ienna, Au Aua,a,sstri Autri Auaasstritriaa TTelelephone:ephone:TTelelephone:ephone: (+4 (+43-1) 3-1)(+4 (+4 3-1)260 3-1)260 26-0260 26-026026-0,26-0,FFax:ax:,, F(+4 F(+4ax:ax:3-1) 3-1)(+4 (+4 3-1)26 3-1)2699 26-626 26-6269926-6926-69 99 EE-m-maiEaiE-ml:-ml:uuaiainido@unido@ul:l:uunido@[email protected],g,. .orInt orIntg,g,ernet:ernet: Int Internet:ernet: www www www www.u.unidnid.u.uo.o.nidnidororgo.go.ororgg UNIDO EVALUATION GROUP Independent UNIDO Country Evaluation Republic of Zambia UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna, 2013 Distr. GENERAL ODG/EVA/12/R.19 October 2013 Original: English The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of company names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of UNIDO. -
List of Districts of Zambia
S.No Province District 1 Central Province Chibombo District 2 Central Province Kabwe District 3 Central Province Kapiri Mposhi District 4 Central Province Mkushi District 5 Central Province Mumbwa District 6 Central Province Serenje District 7 Central Province Luano District 8 Central Province Chitambo District 9 Central Province Ngabwe District 10 Central Province Chisamba District 11 Central Province Itezhi-Tezhi District 12 Central Province Shibuyunji District 13 Copperbelt Province Chililabombwe District 14 Copperbelt Province Chingola District 15 Copperbelt Province Kalulushi District 16 Copperbelt Province Kitwe District 17 Copperbelt Province Luanshya District 18 Copperbelt Province Lufwanyama District 19 Copperbelt Province Masaiti District 20 Copperbelt Province Mpongwe District 21 Copperbelt Province Mufulira District 22 Copperbelt Province Ndola District 23 Eastern Province Chadiza District 24 Eastern Province Chipata District 25 Eastern Province Katete District 26 Eastern Province Lundazi District 27 Eastern Province Mambwe District 28 Eastern Province Nyimba District 29 Eastern Province Petauke District 30 Eastern Province Sinda District 31 Eastern Province Vubwi District 32 Luapula Province Chiengi District 33 Luapula Province Chipili District 34 Luapula Province Chembe District 35 Luapula Province Kawambwa District 36 Luapula Province Lunga District 37 Luapula Province Mansa District 38 Luapula Province Milenge District 39 Luapula Province Mwansabombwe District 40 Luapula Province Mwense District 41 Luapula Province Nchelenge