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INDEX

A.AO .A.IS Aachen (Germ.), 1048, 1070 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 945-49, Aalborg (Denmarl<). 905 1010 Aargau (Switz.), 1376. 1378 Adelaide (S. ), 439, 446, Aarhus (Denmark), 905, 906 486, 487, 488, 503 Aas (Norway), 1251 Adelie LAnd (Antarctic), 435 Abaco Is. (BahamaR), 418 Aden, 222-25, 340, 341, 1496 Abadan (Persia), 1279, 1285 -opium, 150 Abaiang Is. (Pacific), 539 Adi Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 Ahajo (Cuba), 890 Admiral tv Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507, Abakan (U.S.S.R.), 1436 508 Abancay (Peru), 1289 Adola (Ethiopia), 948 Abastuman (U.S.S.R.), 1455 Adrar (Mauritania), 995 Abemama Is. (Pacifi

AIT ALL Aitutaki I8. (Cook Is.), 527 Albany (N.Y.}, 565, 690, 691, 692 Aix (FranPe). ()67, ()68 Albany (W. Australia), 492 Ajaigarh (Indin.), 196 Alberta (), 349, 376-78 Ajlun (Jordan), 1183 - area and population, :3il3 Ajman (Ambia}, 774 - births, deaths, marriages, ;)iJ4 Ajmer (), 142, 1()2 - education, 355 - area. and population, 140 - field crops. 362 - communities, 143 -livestock, 363 - cultivation, 155 - mining, 364, 365 --- election, 135 - municipal govt., 375 -justice, 147 - police, 361 - land tenure, 154 - popln. born outside, 353 - police, 148 - religion, 355 -religion, 143 - representation, 350 Ajmer-Merwara (India), 190 Albina (Surinam), 1238 Akerman (U.S.S.R.), 1416, 1449 Albuquerque (New .Mexico), 689 Akershus (Norway), 1250 Albury (N.S.W.), 462 Akhal-Senaki (Georgia), 1457 Alcazarquivir (Morocco), I 030, I O:lfi Akjoujt (Mauritania), 995 Aldabra Is. (Seychelles), 345 Aklavik (Canada), 405, 406 Alderney (Channel Is.), 64, 124, 128 Akmolinsk(Kazakhstan),1436, 1466, Alentejo (Portugal), 1:~14 1468 Aleppo (Syria), 1388-(}1 Aktyubinsk (Kazakh.), 1466 Alesund (Norway), 1251 Akola (India), 173 Alexandretta (Syria), 1405 Akranes (fceland), 1110 Alexandria (Egypt), 927, 928, 929, Akron (Ohio), 565, 700, 701 930, 932, 935 Akureyri (Iceln.nd), 1110 Alexandria (Louis.), 656 Alabama, 615-18 Alexandria (Virginia), 730 - area and population, 559 Alexandroupolis (Greece), l0i6 -- ~otton, 587 Alexandrovsk (Ukraine), 1451 - education, 568 Aley (Lebanon), 1192 -··iron, 593 Alfort (France), 968 - representation, 554 Algarve (Portugal), 1314 Alagoas (Brazil), 822 Algeranza Is. (Canary Is.), I:l4ti Alais (France), 968 Algeria, 981-86 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 881, 882 AI Ghail (Yemen), 1497 Alameda (California), 623 Algiers (Alger), 967, ()82, 983, 985 Aland (Finhnd). 952 Alhambra (California), 623 AlapayeYsk (U.S.S.R.), 1437 AI Hazm (Yemen), 1497 Alaska, 742-46 Alicante (Spain), 1346. 1351. 1353 - area and population, 559 Alice Springs (Australia), 454. iiOJ, - highway. 369, 408, 745 503 - legiHlature, 557 Aligarh (India}, 145, 181, 182 - metals, precious, 589 Alipura (India}, 196 -- national guard, 580 Alirajpur (India), 188 - representation, 554 AI ,Tauf (Yemen), 1497 - social weliare, 573 Al.Jibla (Yemen}, 1497 Alava (Spain). 1346 AI Khamr (Yemen), 1497 Alaverdi (Armenia), 1458 Alkmaar (Netherlands), 1227 Alhacete (Spain), 1346 Allahabad (India), 142, 145, !81, Alba lulia (Rumania),133l 182 Albania, 766-69 Allanmyo (Burma), 845 Albany (Georgia), 638 Allenstein (Poland), 1306 INDEX 15ll

ALL ANG Allentown (Pa.), 565, 709 Ames (Iowa), 648 Alliance (Ohio). 700 Amherst (Mass.), 663 Allier (France), 962 Amherst (Nova Scotia}, 392 Alma.-Ata (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1423, Amide. (Turkey), 1407 1439, 1466, 1468 Amiens (France), 965 AI Mata.mma. (Yemen), 1497 Amindivis Is. (Laccadives), 177 Almelo (Netherla.nds),1227 Amirantes Is. (Seychelles), 345 Almeria (Spain), 1346 Amlekganj (India), 1222 Almira.nte (Pan.), 885, 1267 Amman (Jordan), 1183, 1184, 1192 Almora. (India), 182 Amoy (China}, 863 Alofi (Cook Is.), 528 Amphlssa. (Greece), 1075 Alofi Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1013 Amran (Yemen), 1497 Alon (Burma.), 846 Amra.oti (India),173 Along Bay (Viet-Nam), 1023 Amritsa.r (India), 142, 179 Alost (Belgium), 798 Amsterdam Is. (Madag.).1008, 1009 Alpes, Basses- (France), 962 Amsterdam (Neth.), 1227 - Hautes- (France), 962 Amsterdam (N.Y.), 691 --Maritimes (Fram•e), 962 Anaconda (Montana), 676 Alphonse Is. (Seychelles), 345 Anadyr (U.S.S.R.), 1439, 1446 Alsa.ce-Lorraine (Fr.), 964 Anaiza. (), 1341 Al Suda (Yemen), 1497 Ancash (Peru), 1289 Altai (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443, 1446 Anchorage (Alaska), 743 Altan Bula.k (), 1219 Anchorage (Cook Is.), 527 Alton (Illinois), 643 Ancona (Italy), 1160 Altoona. ( Pa. ), 709 Andalucea (Spain), 1353 Aluminium, see Bauxite Andaman and Nicobar Is., 197-98 Alverdi (Georgia.), 1457 -area and population, 140 Alvsborg (Sweden), 1361, 1367 - communities, 143 Amacuro (Venez.}, 1490 - election, 135 Amagasa.ki (), 1172 - forests, 156 Amamha.y (Paraguay), 1272 - police, 148 Amamlinsk (Armenia), 1458 - religions, 143 Amapa (Brazil), 822, 828 Anderson (Ind.), 646 Amapala. (Honduras), 1095 Andhra (India), 145, 175 Amara (Iraq), 1124 Andizha.n(Uzbek.),1421, 1470,1471, Amarillo (Texas), 721 1472 Amama.gar (India), 191 Andorra, 769-70 Amasya (Turkey), 1406 Andros Is. (Bahamas), 418 Amazonas (Brazil), 822, 827 Anooho (Togo), 1000, 1017 Amazonas (Colombia), 874 Anegada (Virgin Is.}, 428 Amazonas (Peru), 1289 Aneity{im Is. (Pacific), 542 Amazonas (Venez.), 1490 Angara (R.S.F.S.R.), 1446 Amb (), 211 Angduphodang (), 813 Ambala. (India.), 142, 180 Angediva (Goa), 1327 Ambatondrazaka. (Marlag.), 1006 Angers (France), 965. 968 Ambato (Ecuador), 919, 920 Angkor (), 1026 Ambeno (Port. Timor), 1328 Anglesey (U.K.), 60 Amboina (.), 1116, ll20 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 333-40 Ambrizette (Angola.), 1326 Angola (Port. W. Afr.), 1317, 1325- Ambrym Is. (New Hebrides), 542 26 American States, Organization of, Angora, see Ankara. 38-41 Angra do Heroismo (Port.), 1314, Amersfoort (Netherlands), 1227 1315 1512 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, Hl53

ANG ART Anguilla ls. (W. Indies), 425, 426, Ararl (Rnmania), 1330, 1331, 1333 428 Aragua (\'enezu••la), 1490 Angus (:Seotland), 63 Arak (Persia), 1279 Anhwei !China), 8HO, 864 Arani (Armenia), 1458 Anin (Burma), 846 Aran Pradet (), 1396 Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 1008 Aranuka Is. (Gilbert ls.l. 539 Ankara (Turkey). 1404-08 Arapahoe (Colorado), 627 Ankolc· (Uganda). 303 Ararat (Victoria), 473 Annaberg (Germany), 1054 Arauca (Colombia), 874 Annui (Br. Guiana), 415 Arau<'o (Chilt>), 849 Annam (Fr. Indo-China). 1018on Ts. (Sp. Africa).l357 Ardeche (l?rance), 96:?, 975 Anshan (China), 860 Ardenne• (Franre), 962 Antalaha (Madagascar), 1005 Ardrossan (U.K.), 123 Ant,alya (Turkey), 1406 Arendal (Norway). J 251 Antigua lA. (W. Indios), 425-27 Arequipa (Peru), 1288, 128!l. 1200 - U.S.A. base, fi80 Arezzo (Italy), 1162 Antilles (Neth.), 1239 Argenteuil (Fran<'e), 965 Antioch (:Syria), 1389, 1407 Argentinlt, 776-89 Antioquia (Colom.), 873. 876 Arges (Rumania), 1331 Antipodns Is. (N.Z.), ;i26 Argyrueastro (Albania), 766. 767 Antofagasta !Chile), 818, 849 Argolis (Greece), 1075 Antrim (N. Ireland), 114, 117 Argostolion (Greece), 10i5 Antsira.be (Madag. ).1005, 1007, J 008 Argovie (Switz.), 1376. 1378 Antung (China), 860 Argyll (Seotland), 63 Antwerp I Belgium), 797, 798, 799, Arianeoupom (Fr. India), lOll 803 Afic·a (Chile), 818. 1289 Anzer6-:-;lidjensk (U.S.S.B.), 1421, Arii·g<' (Fmn~e), 962 1422 Arivonimamo (Madagascar), 1008 Anzoat<'gui (\'enez.). 1490 Arizona, 618-20 Aoba (New Hebrides), 542 - area and population, 550 Apeldonrn (NetherlandA), 1227 - cotton, 587 .~pia (W. Samoa), ii3l. 756 - metals, precious, 589 Ap->lima (W. Samoa). ii30 - repreHentation, 554 Appenzt>ll (Switz.), 1376. 1378 Arkans:1s, 620-22 Appleton (Wisconsin), 737 -area and population, 55!1 Apra Harbntu· (Guam), 754 -- cotton, .~87 Apulia (Italy), 1!57 - eduPnt.inn, 568 Annre (V~·nM.), 1490 - rerrescntation, 554 A[mrima~ (Peru). 1289 Armagh (N. lrehtnd), 114, ll7 Aqaba (Arabia), 1183 Arma vir ( U .S.R.R. ), I 42 I, 14:12 Aral, League, 41--42, 1190 Armenia (U.S.S.R.). 1457-59 Arabian States, 770-75 -area and population, 1420 -Bahrain. 774 Armidale (N.S.\V.), 463, 464 -Kuwait, 772 Arnhem (Netherlands), 1:!27 -Muscat a,nd Oman, 770 Arnrae Is. (PacifiP), 539 -· Q~ttar. 774 Arrn?osy Esteros (Paragua~'), 1272 - :Saudi, 1:140-43 Arta (Greece), 1076 - Trucia1 States, 773 Artemnvsk (U.S.tl.R.), 1422 Aracajl1 ( llm·Lil), ii:l2 Arthington (Liberia), ll95 INDEX 1513

ART AYD Artigas (Uruguay), 1477 Athens (Ohio), 701 Artvin (Turkey), 1406 AthoH, Mount (Greef:'e), 1075, 1076 Arua (Uganda), 305 Atiu Is. (Cook ls.), 1127 Aruba Is. (Netb.), 1239 1240 Atjeh (Indonesia), 1116 Arusha (Tanganyika), ::!98, 310 Atkinson Field (Br. Guiana), 412 Arzila (Morocco), 1030 Atlanta (Georgia), 565,638.639 Ascension Is. (Atlantil'), 348 Atlanti<• City (N. Jersey), 686 Ashanti (W. Africa), 322, 325-26 Atlantic Ia., H.M.S., 348 Ashkhabari (Turkmen.), 1421, 1469, Atlantir:o !Colombia), 873 1470 Atlantic Treaty, 35-38 Ashland (Kentucky). fl53 Atti<·11 (Greel'e). 1075 Ashland (Virgini11.), 731 Attock (Pakistani, 211 Ashmore Is. (Australa~iiL), 435 Au be (l"ran<'e), 962 A~htnimla (0hin), 700 Auhervilli"rs (Franr.e), 965 Ashville (N. Carolina), 695 Auburn (l\Iaine), 658 Askania-Nom (U.S.S.R.), 1439 Auburn (N.Y.),II91 Asl (Egypt), 933 A111·kland (N.Z.), n12. n14 Asmara (Eritrea), 948 Auckland Is. (N.Z.). 526 Asnieres (Fran•·e). 965 Andt> (France), 962 Assab (Eritrea), 048 Aue (Oermanyl, 1054 A1saba (Mauritania), 995 Augsburg (Germ.), 1048, 1061 Assam (India), IG6-69 Augusta (G<•orgia), 638 - area and popula.t.ion, 140 Augusta (Italy), 1160 -communities, 143 AuguRtn (Maine), 657, 658 - f:'ultiv!lt.ion, 153 Auki (Solomon Is.), 541 - election, 135 Aunu'u (Ramoa), 756 - timuwe, 149 Aurora (Colorado), 627 - forests, 156 Aurora (Illinois), 1143 -justice, 147 Austin (Texas), 565, 721, 722 -land tenure, 154 Austru11s, (l<'r. Oc·eania), 11114 - police, 148 Austr11lin, (')ommonwealth of, 434- -religions, 143 508 (see also compon1mt lllatu) -tea, 156 -Indian~ in, 141 Assen (Netherlands), 1227 - Antarctic Terr., 457 Assiniboia (Canad.. ), 349. 403 Australian Capital Terr., 459-61 AsHinie (Ivory Coast), 999 - area and pnpulatinn, 439 Assiout, see A~v1'\t - birthM, cle•Lths, marriages, 440 Assumption Is: (Seyt•helles), 345 -education, 441 Astoriu (Oregon), 706 -inhabited dw.,Jiings, 439 Astove Is. (Rey.,h<·llt>s), 345 - railway•, 453 Adtrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1436, - religion, 440 1443 Austria, 789 94 Asunl'i6n (Para.), 787, 1272, 1276 Aux ), 849. 853, 854 Aveyron Wran<•e ). 962 Atafu Is. (Pacifi•·) 628 Avignon (Fram•t>), l!65 Atbara (A.-E. Surian), :134. :!39 Avila (Sp11in). 1346 Athabaska (CnUilda), :149, 403 Awaso (Gold Coat

AYI\ BAN

Ayr(Sco~nd), 63,6! Hajana (India), 191 Aysen (Chile), 849 Ba.ka.rganj (Pakistan), 208 Azerbaijan (Per~ia).l282 Bakersfield (California), 623 - Repub. (U.S.S.K), 1453-55 Ba.kht er Ruda (A.-E. Sudan). 33;) -- area and pop .. 1420 Baku (Azerbaijan), 1421, 1431, 1432, Azizia (Libya), 1201 1453, 1454, 1·155, 1456 Azogues (Ecuador), 9HJ, 920 - N"ew (Azerbaijan), 1422 Azores h. (Port.), 1314, 1:ll7 Ba.kuriani (Ueorgia). 1456 Azrak (Jordan), 1184 BalaRore (India), 177, 178 Azuay (Ecuador), 919 Balaton, Lake (Hungnry), 1104 Balboa (Panama.), 1267 Ba (), 537 Baltlearie Is. (Spain), 1345 Babahoyo (Ecuad<>r), 919 Balogane (Swaziland), 297 Babol (Persia), 127~1 Bali ( lndonE>sia). 1116. 1121 Babylon (Iraq), 1129 13ulihaf (Arabia), 224 Babylon (N.Y.), 692 BalikPHir ('l'urkev). 1406, 1411 Bacau (Rumania). 1330, 1333, 1335 Balipara (Assam), W7 Bacolod (Philipp.), 1298 Balkha~h (Kazakhst-an), 1467, 1468 Badajoz (Spain), 1346 Balln.rat (Vietoria.). 473, 477 lladakshft.n (Afghan.), 761, 763 Ballylnmford (N. Ireland), 120 Badalona (Spain), 1346 Balovale (Rhode~ia), 285 Baden (Au"tria ), 791 Balsan (India), 195 Baden-Wiirt<'mburg (Germany), Baltimor~> (Ma rvlund). 565. 660 1059-60 BaUu·hi•ta11 (P,;,ld~tan). 206-08 - agriculture, 1053 - area and population, 203 -area and population, 1047 Bamako (]'r. Hud>tn). 993, 994, 997 - constitution, 1042 Bamherg ( BavHriol), 1061, -manufactures, 1054 Bamenda Prov. (Nigeria), 331 - social welfare, 1050 Bamtna 1s. (Hierra Leone), :328 -zone, 1059 Banaras, see Benares. Bafra (Turkey), 1410 Ban at (Rumania), 1331 Bagahag Is. (Nf•W Guilwa), 507 Bandar Shah (Persia). 1283 Bagagom (Brazil). 828 - Rhahpur (Persia). 1283 Baghal (India), 195 Baneasa (Rumania.), 1336 (India), 191) Hanft' ISr·otland), 63 Baghdad (lra<1). 936, 1124. 1125, Banff (Canada), 378 1126, 1128, 1129, 1130, 1183 B:mgalore (fndia}, 142.152,189 Bahamas, 418-·20 Banglm (Indonesia), lll6, 1119 -U.S.A. basto, 580 Bangkok (Thailand l. 1393-97 Bahariya Oases (Eg~·pt), 928 Bangor (Maine), 1158 Bahawalpur (PaldRtan). 203, 211 Bnng"r (U.K.), 69, 70 Bahia (Brazil), ~22. 824, 828 llf'ngui !Fr. Eq. Afri<'a), 1002, 1003 .Bahour (Fr. India). lOll Bani (Dom. Rep.), 913 Bahrain (Arabia), 774 H:tnias (Syria), 1127, 1380, 1390 Bahr el Ghazal (A.-E. Sudan), 334, Banja-Luka (Yugosln.via). 1499 335 Thnka (lndonesia) • .• eP- BRngka Baia Mare (Rumania·), 1330 Banka-Pahari (India), Hl6 Baiji (Iraq), 1127 Bannu (P>tldstanl. 211\l Bain Bnlak (:\'Iongolia), 1219 Ban Pharhi (Thailun

BAN BAZ Banswara (India), 190 Baton Rouge (Louis.), 565, 655 656 Baoni (India), 196 Battambang (Cambodia), 1025, 1026 Barahona (Dom. Rep.), 913 Battle Creek (Michigan), 666 Baram (Surawak), 229 Battle Harbour (Labrador), 390 Baranoviehi (Wh. Russia), 1452 Battleford, North (Saskateb.), 404 (India), 196 Batumi (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1432. Barbados Is. (W. Ind.), 420-21 1454, 1455, 1456 Barberton (Ohio), 700 Bauxite, product of: Barbuda Is. (W. I ndie•), 425-27 - Brazil, 828 Barce (Libya), 1200, 1201 - Br. Guiana, 413, 414 Barcelona (Spain), 1346, 1347, 1350, - Bulgaria, 840 1353 - Canada, 368 Barcelona (Venez.), 1490 -Dominican Repub., 915 Bareilly (India), 142, 181, 182 -France, 975 Barents Land (Spitsbergen), 1261 - Fr. Guinea, 996 Bari (Italy), 1157, 1159 - Gt. Britain, 100 Barinas (Venez. ). 1490 - Greece, 1080 Barlad (Rumania), 1330 - Hungar~·. 1106 Barlavento (C. Verde ls.), 1323 - India, 158, 193 Barley, World production of, xvii -Indonesia, 1119 Barnaul (U.S.S.H.), 1421, 1447,1468 - Italv, 1162 Barnsley (U.K.), 60 -Japan, 1176 Baroda (India), 142, 145, 171 - Norwav, 1257 Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1490, 1493, -Rumania, 1334 1494 -Surinam, 1237, 1238 Barranquilla (Colom.). 873, 874 - Sweden, 1369 Barranca (Colombia), 877 - Switzerland, 1383 Barre (Vermont), 727 - Taiwan, 870 Barren Is. (Madagascar), 1009 -U.S.A., 589 Barrow-in-FurneAs (U.K.), 60 -- Arkansas, 622 Bartica (Br. Guiana), 414 --N.Y. State, 694 Bartlesville (Oklahoma), 703 -U.S.S.R., 1431, 1435 Barwani (India), 188 --Armenia, 1458 Basel (:Switz.), 1376, 1378, 1379, 1380, --Azerbaijan, 1454 1385 --Kazakhstan, 1468 Bashahr (India), 195 - YugoRlavia, 1502 Bashkir(R.S.F.S.R), 1443,1444 Bauya (Sierra Leone), 330, 331 Basilicata (Italy), ll57 Bavaria (Germany), 1060-62 Basim (India), 173 - agriculture, 1053 Basrah (Iraq), 1124, 1125, 1126, -area and population, 1047 1128, 1129 - constitution, 1042 Bassa (Liberia), 1198 -manufactures, 1054 Bassas da India Ts. (Madag.), 1009 -social welfare, 1050 Basse (Gambia), 321 -zone, 1059 Bassein (Bnrma', 846 Bawku (Gold Coast), 325, 326 Basseterre (St. KittA ), 426, 428 Bawlake (Burma), 842 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 987, 988 Bayamo (Cuba), 888 Basutoland (S. Afrka), 289--91 Bayan Tumen (Mongolia), 1219 Bata (Sp. Afri<:a), 1357 Bay City (Michigan), 666 Bath (U.K.), 60 Bayern, see Bavaria Bathurst (Canada), 385 Bayonne (New Jersey), 686 fhthnrst (Gambia), 320, 321 Bazar (Tadzhik.), 1474 Bathurst (N.S. W.), 462 Bazardjik_ (Bulgaria), 835 1516 THE 8TATE:'IMAN'R YEAR-BOOK, 1!1.13

BEA BRY

Bear Is. (Spitshf'rgPn), 1261 B~ngarrlane ('!'nniR), 1201 Beas R. (India), 179 KPnghazi ( Lib_v<~ l. 1200-02 Beaufort (Borneo), 227 Henghodoe ls., see Benkoelten Beaumont (TexaH), 721 Bengnt•lla (Port. \\'. Afr.l. I :l25 Beawar (India), 192 Ben Guerir (Morocco), 1035 Becej (Yugoslavia), 1499 Henha ( Eg_vpt ), \!28 Bechuitnaland (S. Afr.), 292-94 Beni (Bolivia), 814 Bc-dfor (Nigeri~t). :l3l 131+. 1:n.5, 1;;25 1:{26, 1327 Beograrl ('r'ugnelavia). see Rf'lgmd<= Beirut !,Lebanon 1, 1!90-03 Bepak-Dala (KM>tkhetan),1467 Beja ('l'nr!i;;), 1<•3!1 Bequia (Grenadines), 433 BP_ia ( Portngal ). l:ll3 1315 Berar, see (India) Belaga (Sar:twakl, :?:!0 lll'rat (Alkwia), 767, 768 Belt'rn (Brazil), 822, 823. R26 B<>rbera (Sr.maliland). 341 Gekp Areh. iNr,w l'aledonw). 1013 Bf'rbi~._. ( Br. Guiana), 412 JJelfa,t tN. ln·land), 111, 117, 11><, Jl,.r,·hem ( B.. lgiurn ). 198 120, 123 Berdichev (V.Fi.S.R. ), 1421 Bel fort I FrnH('l' ), 962 Bt·rdvan•k ( t:.R.S.R.. ), 1422 Belgian ('ntH!"- ~06 ll Berea (Kentucky), 653 Belgium, 7ll5-805 !11'rl'zniki ( U.S.S.H.. ), 1422 BelgradP iYugu,), 1490, 1500, 150!, Ber!.\'amo(ltaly), 1157,1162 1504 B~rgen (Norw:._v), 1250. 1251 Belingi:w (~>arawak), 229 R•·rp;en np Zoom (Nether.), 1227 BP!iz•• (Br. Hondnra8), 416, 417 Beri (India), 196 Bellville (lll.), iH3 B~rkPley (Cal.), 565, 623, 624 Bellingh;,n; ( \\'n•hington), 732 f-lerkshire (U.K.). 59 B<"ll k 1 Nfllrllnd.), :l-'8 Berlin (f:<·rmany), 1048, 1057, 1059, Belo H oriznnte (Bra oil I. 822, 823 1062 63 Beloit (\\'i"<·onRin). 737 - con,titution, 1042 Belq:t (JordanJ,ll83 -manufactures, 1054 f3<>ltHk (P.S.S.R), 1460 - population, 1047 Benalla (Victoria\, -173 Bt>rlin I :'liP\\' 1-!arnp,hirf'), 683,685 Hen:tres, 142, 14~ 18\, 182 Bermeja (Colombia), 877 1->•mdenik ( U .IS.:->. H.), 14-60 Bc•!'fli!HJa I W. l ndi•••l. 4(18-10 l{t>lldigo r \'i•·toria ), 473 - U.S.A. bas('. 408, 580 Bengal, East, see E. I'>d

BEZ BOA Bezier& (France), 965 Bilaspur (India), justice, 147 Bh!l.galpur (India), 169 - land tenure, 154 Bhajji (India), 195 - religion, 143 Bhamo ( Bmma), 842, 846 Bilbao (Spain), 1346, 1353 Bharatpur (India), 190 Bilecik (Turkey), 1406 Bhatgaon (NepaJ), 1221 Bilkha (India), 191 Bhatpara (India), 142 Billings (Montana). 676 Bhnvnagar (India), 142, 191 Billiton (Indonesia), 1116, 1119 Bhimpedi (), 1222 Bilma (Niger), 998 Bhit Is. (Pakistan), 206 Biloxi (Miss.), 671 Bhopal (India), 1!!2 Bingerville ( l vory Coast), 999 -area and population, 140 Binghamton (N.Y.). li91 -communities, 143 Bingo! (Turkey), 1406 - cultivation, 155 Bintulu (Sarawak), 229 - election, 135 Bio-Bio (Chil<>), 849 -justice, 147 Bir 'Ali (Arabia), 2:.?4 -land tenure, 154 Birdum (N. Aust.), 454, 503 -religion, 143 Birganj (lndli•J, 1222 Bhuj (India), 195 Birkenhead (U.K.), 60 Bhutan, 812-13 Birmingham (U.K.), 60, 69, 70 Bhuvaneswar (India), 178 Birmingham (Ala.), 565, 616 Biddeford (Maine), 658 Birnie Is. (P»cifi~ ). 539 Bialystok (Poland), 1306, 1308 Birobidzhan (R.S.F.S.R. ), 1423, 1446 Biel (Switz.), 1379 Bismarck (N. Dakota), 697, 698 Btel~teld (Uermany), 1048 Bismarck Archipelago, 507 Big Rapids (Mich.), 666 Bismarckburg (Tanganyika), 309 Bihar (india). 169-70 Bissau (Port. Guim•a ), 1324 -area and population, 140 Bitlis (Turkey), 1406 - <"ommunities. 143 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1499 - cultivation, 155 Bizerta (Tunis), 1038 - election, 135 Bjiirneborg (Finland), 952, 953 - finanee, 149 Blaekburn (U.K.). 60 - forests, 156 Blackpool (U.K.), 60 -justice, 147 Blackshur;;: (Virginia), 731 -land tenure. 154 Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria), 834, 835 -newspapers, 147 Blagoveshtchensk (U.S.S.I:t.), 1422 - pollee, 148 Blantyre (Nyasa. ), 282, 287, 288 - religions, 143 Blekinge (Sweden), 1361 -tea. lfi6 Blida (Algeria), 982 Bihat (India), 196 Blitta (Togo), 1017 Biisk (ll.t>.S.R.), 1421, 1447 Bloemfontein (Orange Free Stale), Bija (India), 195 252, 253. 262, 272 Bijagoz Is. (Port. Guinea), 1324 Bloomfi.,ld (N ..Tersey), 686 Bijawar (India), 196 Bloomington (Illinois). 643 Bijna (India), 196 Bloomington (Indiana), 646 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 345 Hluefields (Nic.). 1243, 1244, 1:!46 Bijulpura (India), 1222 Blue Mountains (N.S.W.), 462 Bikaner (India), 142, 190 Blue Nile (A.-E. Sudan), 334, 335, Bilaspur (India), 173, 193 336, 338 - area and population, 140 Bo (Sierra Leone), 329, 330 -communities, 143 Bo-anamary (.Mndag>~acar), 1007 - cultivation, 155 Boa Vista (Brazil), 822 - election, 135 Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 1518 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 195:1

BOB BRA Bobo-Dioulasso (Ivory Coast), 993, Bootie (U.K.), 60 998, 999, 1000, 1001 Bopora (Liberia), 1195 Bobruisk (U.S.~.lt-), 1421, 1452 Boquer6n (Paraguay), 1272 Bocas del Toro (Panama), 1264, 1266, Boquete (Panama), 1267 1267 Bora-Bora-Maupiti (Fr. PaP.), 1014 Bochum (Germany), 1048 Borama (Somaliland}. 341, Bod (Rumania), 1336 Borana (Ethiopia), 947 Boekelo (Netherlands), 1231 Boni.s (Sweden), 1362 l~oeotia (Greece), 1075 Bordeaux (France), 964. 967, 968 Bogota (Colombia), 872-75, 879 Borgerhout (Belgium), 798 Bogra (Pakistan), 208 Borisoglebsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Bohemia (Czech.), 893-901 Borisov (Wh. Russia), 1452 Bohol Is. (Philippine<), 1298 Borjom (Georgia), 1456 Bohus (Sweden), 1361, 1370 Borlange (Sweden), 1362 Boise (Idaho), 640, 641 Borneo. Br., 225-~9 Boke (Fr. Guinea), 995, 996 Borneo (Indonesia) 1116, 1119, 1121 Bokhara (Uzbek.),l422, 1466, 1470, Hornu (Nigeria), 331 1471 Borzya (Mongolia), 1219 Boksburg (Transvaal), 252 Boshar (Arabia), 772 Bolama Is. (Port. Guinea). 1324 Bosnia-Hero<>govina (Yugo.), 14!!7- Bolan (Baluchistan). 207, 764 1505 Bolangir-patna (India), 178 Bosphorus (Turkey), 1405 Bolgatanga (Gold Coast), 326 Bostan (Baluchistan}, 208 Bolivar (Colombia), 873 Boston (MaRs.), 565, 662, 663 Bolivar (Ecuador), 919 Botwood (Nfndlnd. ), 388 Bolivar (Venez.), 1490, 1493 Bou Afm (Morocco), 1035 Bolivia, 813-20 Bouake (Ivory Coast), 999 Bologna (Italy), 1157, 1159 Bouches-du-Rhi'>ne (]'ranee), 962 Bolton (U.K.), 60 Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 508 Bolu (Turkey), 1406, 1411 Bougie (Algeria}, 982 Boma (B. Congo), 807 Boulder (Colorado), 627 Bombay (city) (1ndia),l42, 145, 146, Boulder (W. Aust.), 4\.J2 164, 171 Boulogne-Billancourt (France), 965 - (prov.) (India), 170-72 Bounty Is. (N.Z.), 526 -area and population, 140 Bourbon I "·• see H.~union, 988 -communities, 143 Bourges (France), 965 -cultivation, 155 Bournemouth (U.K.), 60 - election, 135 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1262 - finance., 149 Bowling GreP.n (Ohio), 701 -forests, 156 Boyaca (Colom.), 873 -justice, 147 Bozeman (Montana), 676 - land tenure, 154 Brabant (Belgium), 797 -newspapers, 147 Brabant, North (Neth.), 1226 -police, 148 Bradford (U.K.), 60 -religions, 143 Braga (Portugal}, 1313, 1315, 1316 Bomi Hills (Liberia), 1197 Bragam;a (Portugal}, 1313. 1315 Bonaire Is. (Neth.}. 1239. 1240 Braila (Rumania), 1331, 1333 Bonavista (Nfndlnd.), 388 Brak (Libya), 1201 Bi\nA (Algeria}, 982, 985 Brukna (Mauritania), 995 R~ng-i\lillu (Tonking), 1023 Brakpan (Transvaal), 252 Bonn (Germ.), 1046, 1049, 1070 Branco ls. (C. Verde Is.}, 1323 Bonneville (Oregon), 707 Brandenburg (Germ.), 1047, 1054 Bonthe (Sierra Leone), 328, 329 Brandon (Manitoba), 382 INDEX 1519

BRA BUN Bratislava (Czech.), 895, 896, 900 British East Africa, New Guinea, BravaIs. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 504,506 Brazil, 820-31 - North Borneo, 225-29 Brazzaville (Fr. Congo), 985, 1002, - Pacific Is., 538-45 1003 - Solomon ls., 541 Brecbou (Channel Is.), 64, 125 - Somalihnd, 340-42 Brecknoekshir<' (U.K.). 60 - South Africa, 289-97 Breda (Netherlands), 1227 - South Central Africa, 278-89 Bregenz (Austria), 791 - Virgin Is., 425 Bremen (Germany), 1048, 1064-65 -West Africa, 313-33 -agriculture, 1053 - West Indies, 417--34 -area, population, 1047 Brno (Czech.), 895, 896, 900 - constitution, 1042 Brockton (Mass.), 663 - social welfare, 1050 Broken Hill (N.S.W.), 462, 489 -zone, 1059 Broken Hill (Rhodesia), 284, 285 Bremerhaven (Germany), 1049,1064, Bronx (N.Y.), 565, 691 1068 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 565, 691,692 Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 296, 297 Broussa (Turkey), 8ee Bursa Bremerton (Wash.), 732 Bruges (Belgium), 798 Bres!'ia (Italy), ll57, 1162 , 227-28 Breslau !Poland), 1306, 1307, 1308 Brunswick (Maine), 658 Brest (France), 965, 968 Brunswick (Germany), 1048, 1068 Brest (Wh. Russia), 1452 Brussels (Belgium), 798, 799, 804 Breyton (Swaziland), 296 Brussels Treaty Organization, 31-33 Briansk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Bryansk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Brirlgeport (Conn.), 565, 630 Bryn Mawr (Penns.), 709 Bridgetown (Barbados), 420, 421 Bubaque (Port. Guinea), 1324 Briga (France), 964 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 873, 874 Brighton (U.K.), 60 Buchanan (Liberia), 1195 Brisbane (Queensland), 439, 446, Bucharest (Rum.), 1330-33 448,480,481,484,485,490 Buckingham (Tasmania), 497 Bristol (Conn.), 630 Buckinghamshire (U.K.), 59 Bristol (U.K.), 60, 69, 70 Bucuresti, see Bucharest British Columbia, 379-81 Budapest (Hung,), llOl, 1102, 1103 - area and population, 353 Buenaventura (Colombia), 874, 878, - births, deaths, marriages, 354 879 - education, 355 Buenos Aires (Argen.), 777, 778, - field crops, 362 779, 780, 786 -fruit, 364 Buffalo (N.Y.). 565, 691. 692 - livestock, 363 Buganda (Uganda), 303 - mining, 364, 365 Buitepos (S. Africa), 277 - municipal govt., 375 Buka Is. (Solomon Is.), 508 - pop. born outside, ;{53 Bukhtarma (U.S.S.R.), 1435 - religion, 355 Bukovina (Rum.), 1416. 1449. 1451 -representation, 350 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 309, 310 - tobacco, 364 Bulandshahr (India), 182 British Commonwealth and Empire, Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 279, 280, 282, 45-545 (see Great Britain, 283 England, Ireland, Scotland, Buldana (India), 173 etc.) Bulgaria, 832-42 British East Africa, 297-313 Bulbar (Somaliland), 341 - Guiana, 412-15 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 492 - Hondura~. 416-17 Bundaberg (Queen~lanrl). 481 1520 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-llOOK, 19f!:{

BUN OAJ\I

Hnodi (I nLn), 206 CaPeres (Spain), 1346, 1353 Bunumbu (Sierra Leone), 328 Ca<'lmr I J ndia ), 167 Bunvnro (Uganda). 303 Cachen (Port. Guinea), 1324 Bur>Lida (8aurli Arabia), 1341 Cadiz (Rpain), 1346, 1347, 1350. Buran (Somaliland ), 341 1353 Burbank (California), 623 Caen (Fran<'e), 965, 967 Bnrrlur l'l'nrkev), 1406 C:ternarvnn"hire (U.K.). 60 Burgan (Kuwait), 773 Cagliari (Italy), 1157, 1159, 1162 Thrg"'s ( l{tligaria ), 834, 835 Caguas (Puerto Rico), 750 Burgenland (A us tria), 789, 790 Caieos Is.(\\'. Indies), 422.425 HurgoH (Spain), 1346. 1350 Cairns (Queensland), 481 Buriat-lV!on,\!ol ]{epub. (U.S.S.R.), Cairo (Egypt), 927, 928, 929, 930, 1443, 1446 932, 968 Burlington (Iowa), 648 Caithnes• (t·kotlrtnd), 63 Burling:ton (Vermont), 727 Caj>~marea (Peru). 918, 1289 Burma-. 8·!2 -4 7 Crtlabar (Nigeria), 317 -onium, 150 Crtlabria ( l t.aly ), I !57 Harr;lev (U.K.), no Calais (Fmrwe). 965 Burnt Creek (Qm,he0), 402 Calatayad (Spain), 13.'53 Bursa (Turkey), 1406, 1410, 1411 Cakutta, 142,145, 146, 164, 179,184, Burton-on-Trent, (U.K.), 60 185 Bury (U.K.), 60 Caldas ( ( :o[ombia), 873, 877 Bushir<' ( PPrsia ), 1279, 1285 Calgary (Canada), :153. :176, 377 Busia (K<:mya), 302 Cali (Colom.), 873, 874. 878, 923 Buodwrud (Norway). 1250 Caliacra (Bt~lgaria ), 834 Bus9, 70 ByPlorussia, .1 (Paraguay), I 271, 1272 C>Lmotra Is. (Nieobare), 197 Cabinda (Angola), 1326 Camp> .. ll Is. (N.Z. \. 526 Cabo Gracias (Ni<'. ). 1246 Campbelltown (N.S.W.), 463 Cabo Juby (Sp. Africa), 1356, 1357 Campeche (Mexico), 1209 INDEX 1521

OAN OEL Canada, 349-408 (see also proui'IICils) Carmartbenshire (U.K.), 60 - Indians in, 141 Car Nicobar (Nioobar Is.), 1!17, 198 Qanakkale (Turkey), 1406 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 508 Calar (Ecuador), 919 Carolina, .yee N. awl S. Carolina Canary Is. (Spain),_I345, 1346 Caroline Is. (Pac.), 545, 1180 Canberra (Australia), 435, 439, 459, CRrrasco (Uruguay). 1481 460,462 Ca.rretera a1 Mar. (Colombia), 878 Ca.ndaba (Philipp.), 1299 Carriacou (Grenadines), 432 Candia (Greece), 1076 Carrolup (W. Aust.), 494 Canea (Crett-), 1076 Carsamba (Turkey), 1410 CaneloneA (Uruguay), 1477, 1479, Carson City (Nevacla), 680 1480 Cartn.gena (Col.), 873. 874 Ca.nillo (Andorra), 770 Cartagena (Spn.in l, 1346. 1350 Qn.nkiri (Turkey), 1406 Cn.rtngu (Cnata Rica), M81, 882, 885 Canning Br. (W. Aust.), 493 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 508 Cantal (France), 962 Cartier Is. (Australasia), 435 Canterbury (U.K.), 60, 67 Cartwright (Labrador), 390 Canterbury (N.Z.), 512 Casablanca (Morocco), 1030, 1031, Canton (China), 860, 862, 864, 866 11•33. 1035 Canton (N.Y.), 692 Casanare (Colombia), 874 Canton (Ohio), 565. 700 Cascais (Port.), 1320 Cn.nton (PhmniK Group), 539 Casino (S.S.W.J, 463 Cap Bon (Tunis.), 1039 Casper (Wyoming), 740 Cape Coast (Gold Coast), 322 Castagna (Trieste), 1402 Cape Girardeau (Miasouri). 674 Cn.stel Gandolfo (Papa!), 1483 Cape Mount (Liberia.), 1195, 1198 Castell6n (Spain), 1346 Cape of Onod Hope Pruv., l!64-66 Cnstf'lo Bra1wo (Port.), t:H3 -area. 251 Castelo do Bode (Portugal), 1318 - justire, 255 Castlewaine (Victoria), 473 -mining, 258 Castletown (Isle Qf Man), 1::!4 - railways, 261 Castoria (Bulgaria). 834 - representation, 248, 250 Castries (~. Lucia), 433 Cape Pal mas (Libf'ri!l ), 1195, 1198 Cat Is. (BahamRs). 418 Cape Schmidt tU.R.R.R.), 1439 Catalonia, aee Castellon Cape Town, 252, 253, 257, :!61, 262, CatamMca (Arg.), 778. 783 265 Catania (Si<'ily), 1157, 1159 Cape Verde Ts. (Port.). 1317,1323-24 Canra (Colom.), 873, 877 Cap Haitien (Haiti), 1090, 1091 Cantin (ChilE"), 849 Caquf'tR (Colombia), 873 CavallR (Greere), 1075 Carabobo (Venezuela), 1•90 Cavan (Irish Rep.), 1134 Caral.cas (Venez.l, 878, 879, 1490, Cawnpore (India). 142. 181, 182 1492, 1493, 1494 Cayenne (Fr. Guiana), 990 Carbondale (Ill.), 643 Cayes, Aux (Haiti), 1090 Ca.rbonear (Nfndlnd.), 388 Cayman Brae Is. (W. Indies), 424 Carchi (EcuRdor), 019 Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 422, 424 C&rdenas (Cuba.), 888 Ceara (Brazil), 822 Cardiff (U.K.), 62, 69, 70 Cebu Is. (Philipp.), 1298.1301,1302 Carrl.i.gansbire (U.K.), 60 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 648 Careysburg (Liberia.), 1195 Cedar Falls (fowa), 648 Carinthia (Austria), 789,790 ('eiba, La (HondtlraF), 1095 Carlisle (U.K.). 60,69 Celebes Is, (Indonesia•, 1116. U21 Carlow (Irish Rep.), 1134 Celiln Canal lll.~.A.1. 642, 707 Carlsbad (N. Mexieo), 689 Celje (Yugoolavia.), 1499 1522 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

CE::-< OHI Central Falls (Rhode Is.), 712 Charleston (W. Virginia), 734, 735 Central Provin<'es and Berar (India), Charlestown (Nevis), 426, 428 see Madhya Pradesh Charlotte (N. Carolina), 565, 695 Cephalonia (Greece), 1075 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.). 753 Cereals, world statistics, xv-xx Charlottesville (Virginia), 730, 731 Ccrnova (Trieste), 1402 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 398 Cerro Bolivar (Venez.), 1493 Charm (Tadzhik), 1474 Cerro de Pn.sco (Peru), 1289 Charters Towers (Queensla.nd), 481 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1477 Chatham (U.K.), 60 Cesis (Latvia), 1463 Chatham (Canada), 385 Ceske Budejovice (Czech.), 895,896 Chatham Is. (N.Z.), 511, 512 Oessnock (N.S.'W.), 462 Chattanooga (Ten.), 565, 718, 71\J Ceuta (Span. Af.), 1035, 1346, 1350 Ohattarpur (India), 196 Ceylon, 214-22 Chamr-de-Fonds, La (Switz.), 1379 - Indians in, 141 Cheboksary (U.S.S.R.), 1435 Chachapoyas (Peru), 1289 Ckeektowaga (N.Y.), 692 Chaco (Paraguay), 1275 Chekiang (China), 860,864, 866 Chad (Fr. Eq. Africa), 1002, 1003 Cheltenham (U.K.), 60 Chagai (Baluchistan), 206 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1432, Chahar (Mongolia), 860, 861 1438, 1443, 1445 Chake Ohake (Zanzibar), 309 Chemnitz (Germany), 1048, 1050 Cbalaktan (Kazakh), 1468 Chenab R. (India), 17!! Chalcidice (Greece), 1075 Chengteh (China), 860 Chal<'is (Greeee), 1075 Chengtu (China), 860, 866 Chalna (Pakistan\ 205, 208 Cher (France), 962 Chalons (France), 968 Cherchell (Algeria), 983 Chalous (Persia), 1282 Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1422 Chaman (Baluch.), 208, 764 Cherkassy (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Chamba (India), 195 Cherkess (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Champaign (Ill.), 643 Chernigov (Ukraine), 1421, 1422, Champassak (), 1026 1449 Champerico (Guat.), 1087 Chernovitz (U.S.S.R.), 1449 Chanchamayo (Peru), 1292 Cheshire (U.K.), 59 Chandametta (India), 173 Chester (U.K.), 61, 92 Chandemagor (India), lOll Chester (Penn.), 709 Changkiakow (China.), 860 Chesterfield (U.K.), 61 Changchun (China), 866 Chesterfield Is. (New Caled.), 1013 Changi (Malaya.), 96 Chetumal (Mexico), 1209 Changsha (China), 860 Cheyenne (Wyoming), 740 Chania (Greece), 1076 Chhatisgarh (India), 173, 174 Channel Islands, 125-28 Chiangmai (Thailand), 1396 -area and population, 57, 64 Chiapas (Mexico), 1209 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), 828 Chiatura (Georgia), 1456 Chapel Hill (N. Carolina.), 695 Chicago (Ill.), 369, 565, 579, 643, Chapeyevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 645 Chardzhou (Turkmen), 1436, 1469, Chiclayo (P"lru), 1289 1470, 1472 Chicopee (Mass.), 663 Charente (France), 962 Chihuahua (Mexi<'o), 1209, 1210 Charente-Maritime (France), 962 Chikmagalur (India), 189 Char.iov (U.S.S.R.), 1422, 1437 Chile, 847-57 Charkhari (India), 196 Chileka (Nyasaland), 287 Charleroi (Belgium), 798 Chilka Lake (India), 179 Charleston (S. Carolina), 714 Chillan (Chile), 850 INDEX 1523

OHI COL Chillicothe (Ohio), 700 Cicero (Illinois), 643 Chiloe (Chile), 849, 853 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 888 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1209 Ciego de Avila. (Cuba), 888 Cbimborazo (Eeuador), 919, 922 Cincinnati (Ohio), 565, 700, 701 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1468 Cinnamon Bippo (Gold Coast), 324 China, 857-71 Cirencester (U.K.), 69 Cbinandega (Nicaragua), 1243, 1246 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), 1490, 1493 Chinchow (China), 860 Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1210 Chindwin R. (Burma), 846 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1346 Chinghai (China), 860, 1400 Ciudad Trujillo (Dom. Rep.), 912, Chingola (Rhodesia), 284, 285 913,916 Chinkolobwe (Bel. Congo), 808 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1209 Chioa (Greece), 1076 Clackmannan (Scotland), 63 Chipoka (NyaAaland), 287 Clare (Irish Rep.}, 1134 (India), 182 Claremont (N. Hampshire), 683 Chiriqui (Pan.), 1264, 1266, 1267 Claremont (W. Aust.), 493 Chiromo (MOQ&mbique), 1327 Clarksburg (W. Virlrinia), 735 Chits (U.S.S.R.), 1421. 1427, 1443 Clausthal-Zellerfeld (Germany), 1049 Chitaldrug (India), 189 Clay Ashland (Liheria), Il95 Chitral (Pakistan), 211 Clayton (Miss.), 674 Chitre (Panama), 1264, 1268 Clermont-Ferrand ( Fran<'e ), 964, 967 Chittagong (Pakistan), 183, 203, 205, Cleveland (Ohio), 565, 700, 701 208 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 700 Chiver (Colombia), 877 Clichy (France). 965 Chkalov (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Clifton (N. Jersey), 686 Cho!'6 (Colombia), 873. 877 Climax (Colorado), 628 Choibalaang (Mongolia), 1219 Clinton (Iowa), 648 Choiaeul la. (Pacific), 541 Clovis (N. Mexico), 689 Cholburi (Thailand), 1394 Cluj (Rumania), J:j30-33 Cholo (Nyaaaland), 287 Cluny (Franee), 968 Cholon (Cochin-China), 1024. 1025 Clydebank (U.K.), 64 Chomutov (Czech.), 895, 898 Coahuila (Mex.), 1209, 1213 Chorillos (Peru), 1291 Coatbridge (Scotland). 64 Chorzow (Poland), 1306 Cohan (Quat.), 1085, 1086 Chota Nagpur (India), 169 Cobb (Irish Rep.), 1141 Choumen (Bulp:.), Ree Sbumen Cobija (Bolivia), 814, 815 Christchurch (N.Z.), 512, 514 Cochabamba (Bolh·ia), 814-19 ChriAtiansted (Virgin Is.), 753 Cochin (India), 152, 176 Christmas Is. (Malaya), 243, 244, 247 CO<•hin-China, 1019-24 Christmas ls. (Pacific), 540 Coole (Panama), 1264 Chromepet (India), 175 Cocos or Keeling Is. (Malaya), 243, Chtaura (Lebanon), 1192 244,247 Chu (Kazakhstan), 1468 Coetivy Is. (Seychellea). 345 Chubut (Argentina), 778 Coet-Quidan (Franee), 972 Chuda (India), 191 Cohoes (N.Y.), 691 Chugach Nat. Park (Alaska), 743 Coimbatore (India), 142, 152 Chukotllk (U.S.S.R.), 1439, 1446 Coimbra (Port.), 1313, 1315, 1316, Chungking (China\, 860. 86:.!, 866 1317 . Chuquisaca. (Bolivia), 814 CojPdPs (VPnev.). 1490 Chur (Switz.), 1379 Cojutepeque (El Salv.), 940 Churches, World Council of, 22-25 Cola!' (Vict;oria), 473 ChuBBovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1432 Colchagua. (Chile), 849 Chuvash (U.S.S.R.). 1443 Colchester (U.K.), 61 1524 TH!·; STATESJ\IAN's YEAR-BOOK, 195;j

COL COP Colima (Mexico), 1209 Connectieut, 629-31 College Park (:'11ar~·land), 1160 -·area and populntion, 55\1 Collei!'e Station (Texa•), 722 - represt-mta tion, 5."'.i4 Collegeville (1\Iinnesota ). 669 ConRejo (Hr. Honduras), 417 Collie (W. Australia), 493 Constant•" (Rumania), 1330, 1331, Coloane Is. (Macao), 1:~28 1333 Cologne (Germ.). 10-18, 1050, 1070 Conetnntine (Algeria), 982, 983 Colombes (France), 965 Constantinople, .>ee Istnn bul Colombia, 872-80 Cooch Behar (India), 184 (Ceylon), 215, 216, 218, Cook TR. (N.Z.), 511, 512, 5'27 221 Cooktown (Queemland), 485 Colombo Plan, 1!!3-34 CoolgardiP ( W. A ust. ), 495 Colon (Pan.), 1264. 1266, 1267,1269 Coorg (!arlia), 193 Colon Is. (Eeuador), 919, ~23 -area and population, 140 Colonia (Uruguay), 1477, 1479,1480 -communities, 143 Colorado (U.S.A.). 626-:!9 -- Pllltivation, 155 -area and population, 559 - dection, 135 - metals, precious, .~89 - justi•·e, 147 -representation. 554 - lrwd tenure, 154 - wh<'at, li87 -police. 148 Colorado Springe ((;olorado). 1127 -religion", 143 Columbia, British, see British C -tea., L>6 Col urn hi a, Dist. of (U.S.A.), fi33-35 Copan (!-lund.), 1097 - area and population, 559 Copenhagen (Denmark), 904, !105, - education, 568 !)06 - justir·e, f>70 Copiapo (Chile), 853 - legisl>~ture. i'i57 Coppt>r, prodn•·t of: -nAtional guard. fi80 - Albnrlia. 768 -social welf>~re. 573 - All>(eria,. 984 Columbia (Missouri), 674 - Arg<'ntina, 783 Columbia (S. Carolina\. 713. 714 -Australia, 449 - nniv<>rsitv (N.Y.). !i92 -- N.S.W .. 468 Columbu" (Georgia), 638 ---Queensland. 483 Columbus (Miss.), 671 -- TaNnlanin, 500 Columbus (Ohio), 565, 699, 700, -Austria, 792 701 - BPI. Cungo, 808 Cominform, 14~0 - Bolivia, 817 Comintern, 1420 -Burma. K45 Comino IH. (Malta), 131 -Canada, :i64, 368 Cnmnro TH. (Fr.). 1005, 1008 -- Br. Columbia, 380 Compton (California), 6:!3 -- Nlanitnb>t. 383 Cona1.rv (Fr. Uuinea), 993, 995, -- New Brunswick, 389 9U6 --Quehel', 402 Concep..ion (Chile), 849, 850 --- SMkatchewan, 404 ConcPpr·ion (Paraguay), 1271, 1272, - Chile. 852, 853 1275 1276 -China, ~64 Conrept·ion, La (Panama). 1267 --- Colomhi>t, 877 Cont·ord (NPw Hamp.), ti83, 685 - Cuha, 890 Condamine. La (Mona>o), 1218 -- Cyprus, 232, 233 Congo. Belgian. 8116 811 - CZP<·hu"lovakia. 899 - Fr•m"h· 1002, 1003 - Dom. Repub., 915 -Port. (Angola), 13~5, 1326 - Er•nHdor, 922 Connacht (Irish Rep.), 1134 - El Salvador, 942 INDEX 1525

COP COT UoppPr, product of: Coi]uilhatville (B. Con~n), 807 - Ethiopia, 948 Coquimbo (Chile), 8~9. 853 - Fr. Equatorial Africa, 1003 Cordillera (Paraguay), 1271, 1272 - Ct. Britain, iOO f'!6rdoha (Ant.), i78. i79, 780, 782 - Gre£we, 1079 Cordoba (Colom.), 874 -Honduras, 1097 ( '6roloha (i:l;wiu), I :l46 - I udia. 1;,8 Corfu (GrE>ece), 1075. 1081 -Indo-China, 1023 Corinthia (Greece), 1075 -Israel, 1151 - C'anal, 1081 -Korea, I 188 Cnrintu (:'lliear.), 1246 - Mauritania, !Jil5 ('ori~•·o (Sp Africa), J357 - Mexk... I :!14 Cork (Irish Rep.). ll34, 1136, 1141 -New Caledonin, 1012 Corn 1~. (Ni<•aragua), 1:!43 -New Zealand, 521 Corner Brook (NfrHilnd.), ~88, 389 - Nicaragua, l :!45 Cornwall (U.K.), fill - Nnrwa\, 1257 Coro (Venez.), 1490 -Papua: 505 Coronel Bngado ( Parag. ), 1272 -- Paragua.v. 1275 f:ornnPI Ovi<>dn IP>trHI!.), 1271, 1272 -Peru, 1293 Coronie (Surinam), 1238 - l'hilipf'"'e", i:JOI Uorozal, Hr. Hond11raS1. 417 -Portugal, 1318 Corpu• Christi (T!'XH"), 565, 721 - \{hoden, l:l69 Qnrnm (Tnrke\·). 1406 - Taiwan. )';711 Corumba (Brazil), 818 - Thailand, J 395 Corufia (Spain), 1346. 1350 -Turkey, 1411 Corvallis (Oregon). 706 - Urugtiay, 1480 Corvo Is. (Aznres), 1314 -- U.i:l.A., f>89 Cosmoledo Ts. (SPy<·hell<'s), 345 - - Arizona, 620 Cosmo-Newhery IW. Aust.), 494 --- - Calif,rnia. 025 Costa Ri<·H, 881-86 -- Colorndo, 628 Co"t.errnansvillt· (H. Congo), 807 --Idaho, 642 Cotapaxi (Eeuador), 919 -- Michigau. H(l8 Cotchery (Fr. lndia), 1011 -- :\lissouri, 675 Ci\te-d'Or ( ~'ranve), 962 -- l\lontana. 677 Cotes-du-Nnrd (Fran,·P). !162 -- NPva

COT cus Cotton, product of: Covington (Kentuck.v), 653 - ~~g vp1. 933, 934 Cracow (Poiand), 1306, 1307 - EJ Salvador, 94:l Craiova (Rumania),l330, 1331, 1333 - Pr. Equatorial Africa, 1003 Cranganor (Port. India), 1315 -Fr. W. Africa, !l92 Cranston (Rhode ls.), 712 - Greece, 1079 Crete (Greece), 1076, 1081 - Haiti, 10!):', Creuse (Franee), 962 - India, lfl4, I57, 160 Crewe (U.K.), 61 - -- Ben ~raJ, I 85 Crimea (R.S.F.S.R.), 1423, 1424, -- - 1\hnpal, 1!l:l 1430, 1443, 1445 -- Bihar. I 70 Cristobal (P~twtma), 1267 -- -- Madhya Bharat, 188 Croatia (Yugnsl~tvia), 1497-1505 -- - Madhyn, Pmdesh, 174 Cronstadt (U.S.S.R.), "ee Kronstatlt -- l\ladras, I 16 Crooked Is. (Bahamas), 418 --- -- l\Tysore, 189 Croydon (U.K.), 61 -Indo-China, 1023, 1025, 1026 Crozet Ts. (Antarctic), 1009 -Indonesia, 1119 Cuba, 887-93 - Iraq, I 127, 1 1:l8 Cucut:t (Colombia), 873, 874 - Ivory Coast, 999 Cuenca (Ecu~tdor), 919, 9:!0 -,Japan, ll76, 1177 Cuenca (Spain), 1346 - Kenya, 298, 301 Cuernav~tca (Mexico), 1209 - Korea, 1187 Cuevo (Bolivia), 815 - Leemtrd Is., 428 Cuiaba (Brazil), 822 - Mo9amhique, 1327 Culia•·an (Mexico), 1209, 1210 - Ni<·ara,;rua, I 244 Cum~tua (Veuez.), 1490. 1493 -- Nyasa1and, 287 Cumberland (l\iltryland), 660 --- PakiHt.an, 204, ~12 Cumberland (U.K.), 59 -Paraguay, I273, 1276 Cundinamarc~t (Colom.). 873 --- l'oland, 1308 Curat;ao (Neth.). 1239, 1~40 - Humania, 1334 Cureghem (Belgium), 7U9 - S. Africa, 258 Curico (Chile), 849 --Swaziland, 2!l6 CuriPuse ls. (Rew.hPlles), 345 -- Tanganyika, :W8, 312 Curling- (Nfndlnd.), 388 -Thailand, 1395 Curitiba (Brazil), 822, 823 -- To•go, 1016 Customs Unions: --Turkey, 1410 - Argentina, 784 - UL;:tnda, :l98, 305 - Austria, 793 - u.~.A., ;,87. !'i91 - Basutol~tnd, 200 -U.S.S.R. 1429, 1430, 1436 - BecbuaH~tland, 293 --Armenia, 1458 --Belgium, 802 -- A%orbaij,m, I454 - Chif<-, 854 --- Kaz~tkhstan, 1467 -Colombia, 878 --- T>L

ens DEL Customs Unions: Danville (Kentucky), 653 - San Marino, 1339 Danville (Va.), 730 - Southern Rhodesia, 281 Danzig (Poland), 1306, 1310 - Swaziland, 296 Daqahliya (Egypt), 927 - Syria, 1390 Darbhanga (India), 169 -Tanganyika, 313 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1405 - Trieste, 1402 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca - Uganda, 297 Dar es Salaam (Tanganyika), 282, Cutch (India), see Kutch 298, 308, 310 Cuttack (India), 177, 178 Darfur (A.·E. Sudan), 334, 335 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio). 700 Dargai (Pakistan), 205 Cuzco (Pent), 1288, 1289, 1290 Darien (Panama), 1264 Cyclades (Greece), 1075 (India), 195 Cyprus, 230-34 Darlington (U.K.), 61 Cyrenaica (Libya). ll99-1202 Darmstadt (Germany), 1067 Czechoslovakia, 893-901 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 392 Czernowitz, see Chernovitz Darwha (India), 173 Czestochowa (Poland), 1306, 1308 Darwin, Port(N. Australia),439, 446, 501, 502, 503 Dabou (Fr. W. Africa), 999 Darwin (Falkland Is.), 412 Dacca (Pakistan), 183, 203, 208 Darwin (Tasmania), 497 Dadara (Port. India), 1327 Dassa (D&homey), 1000 Daghegtan (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Datia (India), 196 Dagomba (Gold Coast), 326 Daugavapil~ (Latvia), 1463 Dahomt>y (Fr. Af.), 991, 993, 999- Daval (Armenia), 1458 1000 Dav&o (Philippines), 1298 Dairen or Dalny (China), 860, 866 Davenport (Iowa), 648 Da.jabon (Dom. R.epuh.), 916 David (Panama), 1264, 1267 Dakar (Senegal), 991-95, 997, 1003 Dawson (Yukon), 407, 408 Dakota. Ree N. and H. Dakota Dawson Creek (Br. Columbia), 745 Da.laba (Fr. Guinea), 996 Dayton (Ohio), 56n. 700, 701 Dalat (Annam), !019, 1020, 1021 Daytona Beach (Florida), 636 Dalbandin ( BalU.Chistan), 208 De Aar (S. Africa), 277 Dallas (Texas), 565, 721, 722 Dead Sea (Israel), 1151, 1183 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), Dearborn (MiPh.). 666 707 Dehra Markos (Ethiopia), 945, 949 Dalny, 8ee Dairen Debreeen (Hungary), ll01, 1102, Damanbftr (Egypt), 928 1103 Damao !Port. India), 1315, 1327, Decatur (l!linoiR). 643 1328 Deein (CzePh.). 895 Damas<'U" (Syria), 1388-91, 1407 Dedougou (Ivory Coast), 998 Damba (Angola), 1326 Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 235 Dambovitza (Rumania), 1335 Dehiwala-Mt. Lavinia (Ceylon), Damietta (Egypt), !l27, 928, 929 216 Damman (Arabia), 1341, 1342 Dehra Dun (India), 181, 182 Damongo (Gold Coast), 326 J>,.ir ez Zor (iiyria), 1388, 1389 Danbury (Conn.), 630 Delath (India), 195 Danger (Cook Is.), 527 Delaware, 631-33 Danish W. Indies, see Virgin Is., - area and population, 559 752 - education, 568 Dankali (Ethiopia), !J44, 948 - representation, 554 Danuhp <'nmmis•ion, 1335 Delaware (Ohio), 701 Danville (Ill.), 643 Delft (Netherlands), 1227 1528 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1U53

DBL DOD (Pih·) ITndia), 142, 145, 151, Diamonds, product of: 179, 180 - Brazil, l-528 - lpr·>V.) (India), 193 - Br. Guiana, 413, 414 - arPa and population, 140 - Cuha. 890 - cornrnunitiPs, 143 -.Fr. Equat. Afrira, 1003 -cultivation, 155 - Fr. Guinea, 996 - election, 135 - Gold Coast, 324, 331 - justit·e, 147 - Indilt, !58 -land IPnllrE'. l!i4 - Israel (poliRhed), 1151 - nE>w~papers, 147 - LibPria, 1197 - poli<"e, I 4 8 - Sierm LeonP, 329 -religions, 143 - S. Afrit·a. 2.'i8, :!li9, 260 Der~~t·rur·a ( Br. Guiana), 412 - S. W. A fri<·a, :!76 DenhighRhirE' (ll.K.). 60 - Tangan.vikH, 298, 312 den Ht•ldf'r (N'etberlmuls),l:227 -U.S.A., 589 Denizli (TurkPyl. 1406 -Upper Volta, 1001 Denmark. 902-11 I>iLra ( I>iber, Albania), 767 Dt-nton (Texa•J. 722 I>h,kson lo. (U.S.S.R.), 1439 d'l~ntrt••·aHteuux IH. (Pat·ifi,.). 50t Diolgo Garda Is. (Maurititr>l. 341} llenn•r (l'olorndo \.56.~. f.26 627 Die~o-Strarf'? ( Mar!ag. \. 1005-08 J)pra8 rHnia ). I J 83, 1184, 1388 Dieutri (Indo-China), 1021 Dera. Gh,;.zi Khan (Pa.kiHto.u 1, :!11 Ditt'erdllnge (LilXPmhurgl, 1205 Dera Ismail Khan (l'aUotan), l?li9 lligtre. La.. Is. (S<'yt•hPIIPs), 345 Derhv (U.K.}, 61 Dtjon ll"ran•·E'l. 964, 967 Derh~·sldre (U.K.). 59 Dili (Timor), 1329 I>err•a (l.ihya ), 1200-02 Dr II (lx•·rmany 1. 1054 DPsiradP Is. (Guadeloupe). 987 Dilling (A.-E: Sudan). 335 Dee Moinr"s (Towa).ll6ii. 1148 Dill111gen (German:•\. lt-61 DesHil.' (Ethiopia). 948, 949 Dillon (:\lontana 1. 676 D<>troit (Mieh.), 56.;. 666 Dimitrovgrad (Bulg.), 835, 840 Deurnt· (Belgium). 798 Diwitrovo (Bnlg.), 835 Deventer (Netherlmuls), 1227 Dinajpur (Paki~tan), 208 DevnnRhir.. IU.K.). <>\) Dinard (Fran~e ), 125 Dewas (India), 188 Diottrl•<•l U'enegal \. 994 ]li.'WHhury rl:.K.I. 61 Dir (Pak.i~tan), 211 !Jhadi (Ii1dia), 195 Uire LJawu (Ethiopia), ll45, 948, 94g Dhahran (Arubia), 1341, 1342 Dir<'<"linn Is. (( 'o•·o~ Is.), :1.47 llhamnr (Y••nwn). 1497 Disuk (Egypt), 929 Dbarni (India), 195 lliu 1Port. [ ndi1t ), I 327 Dhamtnri tlntlia•, 173 Oiwaniyah (Iraq). 1124 Dhar (India), 188 DiyniH (lruq), ll24 tlh<•nkanal (India:, 178 Diya.rb.,kir (Turkey), 1406 Dhofar (Arahia), 771 lljarnf.i lA. (Sumatra). 1116 Dholpm (India), IIJO Djermuk (Arm .. nia), 1458 Dhonburi IThailanrl), 13!16 lljii>O!rti IFr. Somali,), 1010 Dhran~adhra (India), 191 Djougou (Dahomey), 1000 Dhrol (India), Hll Dniq>rodzerzbinHk (U.~.~.R.), 1421 DhurKin~ tNepal), 1222 Dniepro)1f'trovAk (U.S.S.R.. ), 1421, Dhurwai (India), 196 1439, 144f) Diama.ntina (llrazil), 828 Dohli Is. 1Liherial. ll95 Diamonds. product of: Dobrich (Bulg.), 835 - An!(ol"· 1325 Dohrudja (Bulg.), 839 - Bel. Congo, 808 I>udeeanese(Uree•·ej,lU75,1076, I 156 INDEX 1529

DOD EDG Dodoma (Tanganyika), 310 Dunkirk (France), 975 Dominiea (W. Indies), 434- Dunkwa (Gold Coast), 325 DominiPan Repu blk, 912-17 Dun Laoghaire (Irish Rep.),1141 Domuarvet (Sweden), 1369 Duran (Ecuador), 923 Doncaster (U.K.), 61 Durango (!Hexi<'o), 1209 Donegal (Irish Rep.), 1134 Durazno (Uruguav), 1477 Donetz (Ukraine), 1450 Durazzo (Alb.), 766, 767, 769 Donga (Annam), 1027 Durban !Natal), 252, 253, :!61, 262, Dongola (A.-E. Sudan), 339 268 Dorada, La (Colombia), l:l79 -whaling at, 268 Dordogne (Fram·e), 962 Durham (U.K.), 59, 69, 70 Dordrecht (Netherlands), 1227 Durham (N. Carolina), 695, 696 Dornbirn (Austria), 791 Durham IN. Hampshire), 683 Dorpat (U.S.S.R.), 1423, 1461 Durostor (Bulgaria), 834 Dorsetshire (U.K.), 5\J Durres (Albania), see Durazzo Dortmund (Germany), 1048 ll'llrville Is. (NE>w GuiMa), 507 Douai (France). 968 Dushambe (U.S.S.R.), 1473 Douala (Cameroon), 1018 Diisseldorf(Germ.), 1048,1059, 1069, Dnuhs (Fran<'e), ()62 1070 Douglas (Tsle of Man), 124 Dvinsk (Latvia), 1463 Douro Litoral (Portugal), 1314 Dwaleni (Swaziland), 297 Dover (Delaware), 632 Dzaoudzi (Comoro Is.), 1008 Dover (New Hampshire), 683 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Down (N. Trebnd). ll4, 117 Dzhalal-Abad (Kirghizia), 1474 Drama (Gree<•e), 1075 Dzhambul (Kazakhst11nl. 1466,1468 Drammen (Norway), 1251 Dzhankoi (U.S.S.R.), 1438 Drenthe (NPtherhmdR), 1225. 1226 Dzhaudzhikau (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Dresden (Germany), 1048, 105\J llzhezkazgan (Kazakhstan), 1467 Drognby"h (Ukrain<'), 144\J Dzun BuJak (Mongolia), 1219 Drl\me (Franpe), 962, 975 Drumheller (Alberta), :n6 EaTing (U.K.), 61 D11bai IArahia), 774 East Bengal, see E. Pakistan Dubbo (N.S.W.), 463 Eastbourne (U.K.), 61 Dublin (Irish Rep.), 1134-. 1136, ll41 East Chicago (Indiana), 646 DubnssarHk (U,t';.S.R.), 1460 East Cleveland (Ohio), 700 Dubuque (Iowa), 648 East Ham (U.K.), 61 Du!'ie Is. (Pit<-airn), .'54-5 East Hartford (Conn.), 630 Dudelange (LuxPmhurg), 1205 B~ast Liverpool (Ohio), 700 Dudl<'y (U.K.), 61 East London (Cape Prov.), 252, Duff f s. ( Pacifi<' ), 541 261. 262. 265 Duino (Trie"t<>), 1402 East Lothian (Scotland), 63 DniRhurg (GP.rmanv), 1048 East Orange (N. Jersey), 686 Duke of York Is. (Bismarck Arch.), East Providence (Rhode Is.), 712 507 !<:aRt St. Louis (Illinois), 643 Dulaim (Irn.q), 1124 Easton (Penn.), 709 Duluth (Minn.), 565, 669 Eau Claire (Wis.), 737 Dum barton (Scotland), 63 Eccles (U.K.), 61 DumfriPs (Scotland), 63 Echuca (Vi~toria), 474 Dundalk (Irish R~>p.), 1141 E!'uador, 918-24 Dundee (Sentland 1. 64 Erle (Netherlands), 1227 Dunedin (N.Z.). 512. 514 Ede (Nigeria), 315 Dunfermline (Scotland), 64 Edessa (Greece\, 1075 Dungharpnr (India), 190 Edge Is. (Spitsbergen), 1261 15:10 'fHE STATESMAN'S Yl

EDI ESK Edimt (Liberia), 1195 Emba (Kazakhstan), 1468 Edinburgh (Scotland), 63, 64, 69, 70, Emilia-Romagna (Italy), 1157 92 Emimu Is. (New Ireland), 508 Edirne (Turkey), 1406 Tntina), 782 I~rivan (Armenia), 1421. 1457, 1·158 El Pao (Venezuela), 1493 Frlangen (Germany), 1061 Tir (Egypt), 035 Erzururn (Turkey). 1406, 1457 El Salvador, 940-44 ~;~bj!'r!Z (Denmark), 905 El Wejh (Arabia.), 1340, 1341 Esca.ldes, Le~ (Andorra.), 770 Ely, Isle "f (U.K.), 59 p;,~rh-Alwtte (LuxPmhurg), 1:.!05 Elvria (Ohio), 700 I~skilstnna (Sweden), 1362 Emathia (Greece), 1075 gskisehir (Turkey), 1406 JNrn:x

ESM FON Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 919 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 905, 909 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 933 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 345 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 822,826, 828 Fasher, El (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Espiritu Santo Is. (Pa.,ific), 542 Fatehpur (India), 182 Esquimalt (Canada), 357 l!'ayal or Faial Is. (Azores). 1314 Essen (Germany), 1048 Federal Is. (Mexico), 1200 Essequibo (Br. Guiana), 412 Feketic (Yugo.), 1500 Essex (U.K.), 59 Felicite Is. (Seychelles), 345 Es Suki (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Feni Is. (New Ireland), 508 Estonia. (U.S.S.R.), 1461-62 Ferghana (Uzbek.), 1470, 1471 -area and pop., 1420 Fermanagh (N. Ireland), 114, 117 Estremadura (Portugal), 1314 Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), 82:,l Ethiopia (AbyBBinia), 944-50 Fernando Po (Sp. Af.), 1357 'Eun, Is. (Tonga Is.), 544 Ferrara (Italy), 1157, ll59 Euboea (Greece), 1075, 1080 Ferro! (Spain), 1346, 1350 Euclid (Ohio), 700 Ferryville ('funis), 1038 Eugene (Oregon), 706 Fez (Morocco), 1028, 1030.1031, l0!l5 Eure (France), 962 Fezzan (Libya), 1199-1~02 Eure-et-Loir (France), 962 Fianarantsoa (Madagast•ar), 1004, Europa Is. (Madagascar), 1009 1005, 1008 European Economic Co-operation, Fife (Scotland), 63 Organization for, 26-29 Fiji, 533-37 Europe, Council of, 33-35 - Indians in, 141 Evanston (Illinois), 643 Findlay (Ohio), 700 Evansville (Indiana), 565, 646 Finistere (France), 962 Eva Per6n (Arg.), 778, 779 Finland, 951-58 Everett (Washin~tton), 732 Finn.tnark (Norway), 1250 Evora (Port.), 1313, 1315, 1317 Fisk University (Tenn.), 719 Evritania (Greece), 1075 Flagstaff (Arizona), 619 Exeter (U.K.), 61,69 Flanders (Belgium). 797 Exuma Is. (Baha.mas), 418 Flandreau (S. Dakota), 716 Ezulwini (Swaziland), 297 Flat Is. (Seychelles), 345 Flensburg (Germany), 1048 Fagersta (Sweden), 1369 ]<'lint (Michigan), 565, 666 FaiaJ Is. (Azores), 1314 Flint Is. (Pacific), 545 Fairbanks (Alaska). 743, 745 Flintshire (U.K.), 60 Fairfield (Conn.), 630 Florenl'e (Firenze) (Italy), 1157 Fairmont (W. Vir~rinia), 735 1159, 1162 Faiyum (Egypt), 928 Florencia (Colombia), 873 Faizabad (India), 182 Flores b. (Azores), 1314 Fakaofo Is. (Pacific), 528 Flores (Uruguay), 1477 Falc6n (Venez.), 1490, 1493 Florianopoli~ (Brazil), 822 Falkirk (Scotland). 64 Florida Is. (Pacifil'), 541 Falkland Is., 410-12, 778, 1262 Florida (U.S.A.), 635-37 Fall River (Mass.), 56ii, 663 - area and population, 559 Falmouth (Jamaica), 422 - education, 568 Famagusta (Cy·prus), 231 - representation, 554 Fanning Is. (Pacifi<'), 539, 540 Florida (Uruguay). 1477. 1479 Farah (Afghd.n.), 761 Florina (Greece), 834, 1075 Fargo (N. Dakota). 698 Fogo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1!j23 Faridkot (Inriia), 190 Folkestone (U.K.), 61 Faridpur (Pakistan), 208 Fond du Lac (Wisconsin), 737 Faro (Port.), 1314, 1315 Fonseca Bay (Nicaragua), 1243 1532 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR.-BOOK, 1953

FON GAI F.mtainehleau (Franoe), 968 Freeport (N.Y.), li91 Fontenay->\nx-I'toses (Franc~!), 966 ~'reetown (Sierra Leone), 328-31 l~oo.·huw (Chillli), 860, 863 Freiburg (Baden), 1048. 1060 Forbes /N.S.W.), 463 Freiburg (Switz.), Gee Fribourg ~'orfar (Scothnd). 63 Freising ( Bavaria), I 061 Formosa (Argentina), 778 Fremantle (\V. Aust.), 490, 491, ~·orrnosa ls., .h ls. (Australia), 473 1003 French a88oci.ated stateR, 1018-25 Fort Collins (Colorado), 627 - l<~quatorial Afric·a, 1001-04 F'ort-Danphin (Madaga~car), 1008 - Guiana, 989-91 l<'ort-d"-Fmnce (M:uti.nique), 986, - Guinea, 995-96 !l87 - India, I 011 B'ort Dorlge (Iowa), 648 - Oceania, 1013-1il Fort Fruutenu.c (Canada), 360 -overseas I>epa.rtments, 981-·91 Fort Gouraud (Mauritania), 995 ---Territories, 991-1009 l<'ort.Jameson (H. hod,), 284 2~5 - Somalilancl, !009-10 Fort Johnston (Nyasa. ), 287 - Sudan, 996-97 Fort Lamv (~'r. Congo), 998, 1002, French territories under trusteeship, 1003 1016-18 Fort Lauderdale (Florida), 636 -Union, 959 Fort McPherson (Georgia), 579 - W<"st Afri<'a. 991-1001 Fort l\11\nning ( Nyasaland), 287 Fresno (CR.i.), 623 Fort Meade (U.S.A.), 579 Fri.bour!! (Switz.), 1376, 1378, 1379, Fort Monroe (U.S.A.), 579 1380 Fort Pierre (S. lhkota), 715 Friendlv Is., 543 Fort Portal (Uganda), 305 Frieslar;d (Netherlands), 1226 1~nrt St. George (Madras), 174 Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1155, Fort Sam Houston /Texas), ii79 1157 Fort Sandeman ( Halu"h. 1. ~08 ~'runze ( Kirghiz), 1421, 1427, 14-74, Fort Smit.b (Arkansas), 621 1475 Fort Srnit,h (Canada), 405 Frydek-.Mistek (Czech.), 895 J<'ort Snelling ( 1\linneHota ). 668 J<'u.,rte Olimpo (Paraquay), 1272 Fort Wavne (Indiana), 56:;, 646 Fuerteventura. Is. (Cu.nary Is.), l!'nrt Woith (TPxa"), 56;), 721, 722 1346 Fourah Bay (W. Afri.l'a), 328 Fujairah (Arabia), 774 Fourie~huq (Orange l<'ree ;:>tatt'l ). 291 ~'uluen (t:hina), !:!60, 863, 865 Fouta Dj.1llnn (Fr. Guinea), 996 Fukuokn (.Jap:ln), 1172. 1173 l!'ranee, 959- SO Funafuti [s. ( Parifi" ), 1>39 Fran<'ig•·o J\lurazan (Honduras), 1095 Funchal (MII.deira.), 1314, 1315, 1316, Frankfort (Kentucky). 653 1:!17 Frankfurt-on-Main (f'rt~rmany), 1048, Fushun (China), 860 1057. 1059, 1067 . Futuna Is. (Fr.), 1013 Franklin Terr. (Uanada), 405 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1477 Gahes (Tunis), 1038 l!'rederick (Maryland), 660 Ga.bun (Fr. Eq. Africa), 1002 Frederiekstown (W. Australia), 491 Gadarm\s (Tunisia), 1038 Frederieton (New Brunswick), 385 Gadjah-Mada (Indonesia), 1117 Frederik Hendri.k Is. (N. Guinea), Gadsden (Ala.), 616 1241. Gafsa (Tunis), 1040 Fretierik~ted (Virgin Ts.), 753 Ga~hbnb (Egypt), 928 l!'redri.kstad (Norway), 1251 Gainesville (l!'lori.dii.J, 636 INDEX 1533

GAL GJI Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 919, 922 Gemas (Malaya), 242 Gala.ti (Rumania), 1330, 1331 Gernbloux (Belgium), 799 Galesburg (Illinois), 643 Gemsah (Egypt), 933 Galla Sidamo (Ethiopia), 944, 946 General Machado (Angola), 1325 Galle (Ceylon), 216. 218 Geneva IHwitz.), 1376, 1378, 1379, Galveston (Tex.), 721 1380 Galway (Irish Rep.),ll34,1136,1141 Genk (Belgium), 798 Gambaga (Gold Coast), 326 Genoa (ltaly),l157,1159, 1160 Gambeila (Ethiopia), 339, 946 George (Cape), 265 Gambia, 320-21 Georgetown (Br. Guiana), 413. 415 Gambier Is. (Fr. Oceania). 1014 Georgetown (Cayman Is.), 424 Gander (Nfndlnd.), 388, 389 Georgetown (Gambia), 321 Gangtok (Sikkim), 200 Georgia (U.S.A.), 638-40 Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1453 - area and population, 559 Ganjam (India), 178 - cotton, ii87 Gao (Fr. Sudan), 997 - education, 568 Gaoua (Ivory Coast), 998 - representation, 554 Garaguatay (Paraqua,v), 1272 --tobacco, 587 Gard (Fram·e). 962, 975 Georgia, S. (Falkland Ts.), 411 G!l.rdez (Afghan.), 764 Georgia (U.S.S.R.), 1455-57 Gardner Is. ( PaPilic ), 539 ·- area ami population, 1420 Gardner Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507 Gera (Germany), 1059 Garfield Heights (Ohio), 700 Geraldton (W. An~.), 492 Garian ( Libva), 1201 Germany, 1041-58 Garmsar (Persia), 1285 -Lander, 1059-73 Garro (Tadzhik.), 1472 Germiston (Tran5vaal), 252, 270 Garo Hills (Assam), 167 Gerona (Spain), 1346 Garonne, Haute- (France), 962 Gers (France), 962 Garraway (Liberia), 1195 Ghadames (Libya.), 1199, 1201 Gartok (Tibet), 1401 Gharbi.va (Egypt). 927 Gary (Indiana), 565, 646 Ghardaia (Algeria), 982 Garzan (Turkey), 1411 Gharzaut (Aden), 225 Gateshead (U.K.), 61 Ghat (Libya). 1201 Gatooma (Rhodesia). 279 Ghazipur (India), 182 Gauha.ti (Assam), 145, 167, 168 Ghazni (Af~Mnistan), 764 Gaurihar (India), 196 Gheil ba Wazir (Aden), 224 Gavle (Sweden), 1361. 1362 Ghent (Belgium), 798, 799 Gii.vleborg (Sweden), 1361 Ghund (India), 195 Gay a (I nrlia ), 142, 169, 170 Gibraltar, 129-30 Gaza (Egypt), 928 Giessen (Germany), 1067 Gaza (Moyambique), 1326 Gifu (Japan), 1172 Gaziantep (Turkey), 1406 Gijon (Spain), 1346 Gbanga (Liberia), 1195, 1197 Gilbert and Ellice Is., 539- 41 (Jdansk (Poland), 1306, 1308, 1310 Gilgil (Kenya), 298 Gdynia (Poland), 1306, 1!HO Gilgit (Kashmir), 187 Gebeit (A.-E. Sudan), 335, 338 Gireson (Turkey), 1406 Gebel Aulia (Egypt), 933 Girga (Egypt), 928 Gedaref (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Gironde (France), 963 Gedetarbo (Liberia), 1198 Gisborne (N.Z.), 512 Gedid (A.-E. Sudan), 333 Gissar (U.S.S.R.), 1473 Geelong (Victnria), 473,477 Giza (Egypt), 928 Geirfugl:1sker (Iceland), 1109 Gizo Is. (Pacific), 541 Gelsenkirchen (Germany), 1048 Gjinokaster (Alb.), see Argyrocastro 1534 'rHE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

GLA GOL Glaee Bay (Nova Scotia), 392 Gold, product of: Gladstone (Queensland), 481 - Colombia, 876, 877 Gh~morjl;anshire (U.K.), 60 -Costa Rica, 884 Ularus (Swit'l:.), 1376, 1378 -Cuba, 890 Glasgow (Scotland), 63, 6J, 69, 70, - Dam. Repub., 915 123 - Ecuador, 922 Glciwitz (Poland), 1306 - El Salvador, 942 Glendale (California), 623 - Ethiopia.. 948 Glens Falls (N.Y.), 691 -Fiji, 536 Gliwice (Poland), Bee Gleiwitz -Fr. Equatorial Africa, 1003 Glorieuses Is. (Madagascar), 1009 - Gold Coast, 3:l4 Gloucester (U.K.), 6J - Guatemala, 1087 Gloucestershire (U.K.), 59 - Gniana (Br.), 413, 414 Gloucester Is. (l!'r. Oceania), 101:1 - Guiana (Fr.), 900, 901 fJloversville (N.Y.), G91 - Guinea (Fr.), 996 Gila (Port. India), 1315, 1327 - Honduras, 1097 Gobabis (S. Africa), 277 - India, 158, 189 Goedgegun (Swaziland), 297 - Indo.China, 1023 Goias (Brazil), 822 - I vary Coast, 999 Goi:l.nia. (Brazil), 822 - Kenya,302 Gojja.m (Ethiopia), 944 - Korea, 1188 Gol~mk (Turkey), 1410 - Liberia, 1197 Gogola. (Port. India), 1327 - Madaga."car, 1007 Gold Coast Colony, 322-27 - Mexico, 1213 Oold, prorlnrt of: - Mo9&ffi.bique. 1327 -· A ..E. Sudan, 338 -Mongolia, 1219 - Afghanistan, 763 -New Caledonia, 1012 - Argentina., 783 - New Guinea, 506, 508 - Australia, 449 -, 521, 523 --N.R.W., 468 -1'\licaragua. 1245 --N. Terr., 503 -Papua, 505, 506 -- Queensland, 483 -Peru, 1293 -- Tasmania, 500 -Philippines, 1301 ---Victoria., 477 - Rhodesia., 281, 282, 285 --- W. Aust., 405,496 - Rumania, 1335 - Bechuana.land, 293 - Sarawak, 229 - B"'l. Congo, 808 - Saudi Arabia, 1341 - Bolivia, 817 - Sierra Leone. 331 - Brazil, 828 - S. Africa, 258, 250, 260 - Bulgaria, 840 -Surinam, 1237, 1238 -Burma, 845 - Swaziland, 296 -Canada, 364 -Sweden, 1369 - -- Br. Columbia, 380 - Taiwan, 870 -- Manitoba, 383 - Tanganyika, 312 --Newfoundlanrl, 389 - Thailand, 1395 - -- N.W. Terr., 406 -Upper Volta, 1001 --Nova S!'otia, 394 -Uruguay, 1480 -- Ontario, 397 - u.~.A., 589,595 -- Quebec, 402 -- ALtska, 745 -- Saskatchewan, 404 -- Arizona, 620 --Yukon, 407 -- California, 625 -Chile, 853 -- Colorado, 628 -China, 864 -- Idaho, 642 INDEX 1535 GOL GRE Gold, product of: Governor's Is. (N.Y.), 579 - U.S.A., Montana, 677 Goyaz (Brazil), 828 --Nevada, 682 Gozo Is. (Malta), 131, 132, 133 --New Mexico, 690 Graciosa Is. (Azores), 1314 -- Oregon, 707 Graoiosa Is. (Canary Is.), 1346 -- 8. Dakota, 717 Grafton and South G. (N.S.W.), 46:! -- Tennessee, 720 Graham Land (Falkland Is.), 411 --Utah, 726 Gra.hamstown (S.A.), 253, 265 --·washington, 734 Granada (Nicar.), 1243, 1244 -U.S.S.R., 1431 Granada (Spain), 1346, 1347 -- Georgia, 1456 Gran Canaria (Canary Is.), 1346 --Kflzakhstll.n, 1468 Grand Bassa (Liberia), 1195 --Kirghizia, 1475 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 999 --R.S.F.S.R., 1444 Grand Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 425 --Siberia, 1447, 1448 Grand Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 424 --Yakutsk, 1446 Grand Cess (Liberia), 1195 -Venezuela, 1493 Grauel Falls (Nfndlnrl.), 388, 389, -Yugoslavia, 1502 390 Golden (Colorado), 627 Grand Forks (N. Dakota), 698 Golfito (Costa Rica), 882, 885 Grand Island (Nebraska), 679 Gollt'l (Swaziland), 297 Grand Junction (Colorado), 627 Golmankhaneh (Per8ia), 1285 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 999 Golodny (Kazakh. ), 1467 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 565, 666 Gomal (Pakistan), 764 Grand Teton Nat. Park (U.S.A.), 740 Gomel (Wh. Russia), 1421, 1452 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), 425 Gomera (Canary Is.), 1346 Grande Aldee (Fr. India), lOll Gonaives (Haiti), 1090 Grande Comore Is. (Fr.), 1008, 1009 Gonda! (India), 191 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 987 Gondar (Ethiopia), 944,945,948,949 Grio-Mogol (Brazil), 828 Gonja (Gold Coast), 326 Graubunden (Switz.), 1376, 1378, Gonzen (Switz.), 1383 1379 Goose Bay (Labrador), 390, 659 Graz (AuRtria), 791 Gorakhpur (India), 181, 182 Great Britain, 49-129 Goree (Senegal), 994 -abdication aot, 45 Gorey (Channel Is.), 127 - ajlricultural education, 69 Gorgol (.I!Iauritania), 995 - agriculture, 97 Gorky (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1423, 1435, - air force, 96 1436, 1443, 1444 - area a.nd population, 57-66 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1449 -army, 91 Gorna-Dzhumaya (Bulg.), 835 -- in Egypt, 932 Gorna-Oryakhovitsa (Bulg.), 834 - assistance, unemployment, 79 Gorno-Altai (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443 -aviation, civil, 108 Gorno-Badakshan (Tadzhik.), 1472 -bank of England, 110 Giiteborg (Sweden), 1361, 1362, -banking and credit, 110 1363, 1367, 1370, 1371 - benefits, sickness, etc., 79 Gothenburg (Sweden), 1367 - births, marriages, deaths, 65 Gotland (Sweden), 1361, 1367 -blast furnaces, 100 Giittingen (Germ.), 1069 - boroughs, 55, 60-64 Gottwaldov (Czech.), 895 - British Council, 73 Gouda (Netherlands), 1227 - budgets, 84-87 Gough's b. (Atlantic), 348 -cabinet, 51, 52 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 462 -canals, 106 Goure (Niger), 998 - census of, 58-64 153fl THg 1''1',\'l'F.SJ.I.IAN':,! YEAR.-JlOOK, l!l:i:l

GRB GRB Great Britain, churches, 67, 68 Great Britain, juati"e, administration - dties and boroughs, 61-64 of, 74 - civil list, 46, 86 ·- labour and employment, 82 - I'Oal, 99 - land distribution, 97 - coina~e, 112 - lu.uguag!'s, 5H - coloma! office, 4 7, 48 -law ol'liccrK. 53 -colonies (see wn.der names) - live stock. 98 - commerce, 101 - London,54,55,59,62,63,69,70, - commons, house of, 50 92 - commonwealth relations office, --lords. house of, 49, 74, 75 48 --members of parliament, 50 -communications, 106 -- mining and metals, 99 - constitution and government, 49 -- ministries, 52, 53 - counties, administrative, 60 -mint.110 - county boroughs, 55, 60 - monov. weights and measures, - county councils, 55 112 - criminal statistics, 78 -motor vehi,•lo duties, 85 -crops, 98 - muni

GRE GWE Great Britain, schools, 71 Grozny (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1431, 1432, -shipping, 106 1443, 1454 -steel, 99 Guabito (Panama), 1267 - sur-tax, 85, 87, 88, 89 Guadalajara (Mexico), 1209, 1210 - taxation, 87 Guadalajara (Spain), 1346 --local, 90 Guadalcanal Is. (Pacific), 541, 542 -telegraphs, 110 Guadeloupe (Fr.), 987-88 - telephones, 110 Guahan, see Guam - towns, 61-64 Guaira. (Paraguay), 1271, 1272 -trade disputes, 83 Guaira, La (Venez.), 1494 - trade unions, 82 Guajira (Colomb.), 874 - transport, minister of, 52 Guam (Mariana Is.), 754-56, 1169 - -road,108 - area and population, 559 - unemployment benefit, 80 Guanacaste (Collta Rica), 881, 882 - universities, 70 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1209 - urban district councils, 54 Guanare (Venez.), 1490 - war pensions, 82 Guano Is. (Jamaica), 425 - water power resources, 100 Guantanamo (Cuba), 888 -weights and measures, 112 Guapore (Brazil), 822 - welfare, 83 Guaqui (Bolivia), 819 -Westminster, Statute of, 47 Guaranda (Ecuador), 919 -widows', orphans' and old age Guarda (Port.), 1314, 1315 pensions, 80 Guarico (Venez.), 1490, 1493 Great Jj'alls (Montana), 676 Guatemala, 943, 1084-89 Great Inagua Is. (Bahamas), 418 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 919, 920, 921, Great Yarmouth (U.K.), 61 923 Greece, 1073-83 Guayas (Ecuador), 919 Greeley (Colorado), 627 Guelders (Netherlands), 1226 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 737 Guelph (Ont.), 397 Greenburgh (N.Y.), 692 Guernsey (Channel Is.), 64, 125, 127 Greencastle (Indiana), 646 Guerrero (Mexico), 1209 Green Is. (Solomon Is.), 508 Guiana, British, 412-15 Greenland, 911 -Indians in, 141 Greenock (Scotland), 64 -U.S.A. Base, 412, 580 Greensboro (N. Carolina), 695, 696 Guiana, French, 989-91 Greenville (Miss.), 671 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 995 Greenville (Liberia), 1195 Gui!dford (W. Aust.), 493 Greenville (S. Carolina), 714 Guinea, Fr., 991, 993, 995-96 Greenwich (Conn.), 630 Guinea, Port., 1317, 1324 Grenada (W. Indies), 432 Guinea, Spanish, 1357 Grenadines (W. Indies), 432,433 Guipuzcoa (Spain), 1346 Grenoble (France), 964, 967 GujranwaJa (Pakistan), 203, 211,212 Grignon (France), 968 Gujrat (Pakistan), 211 Grigoriopol (U.S.S.R.), 1460 Gulfport (Miss.), 671 Grimsby (U.K.), 61 Gulu (Uganda), 305 Grimshaw (Alberta), 369, 406 Gumiisane (Turkey), 1406 Grinnell (Iowa), 648 Gurkha race (Nepal), 1220, 1221 Grisons (Switz.), see Graubiinden Guryev (Kazak.), 1432, 1436, 1439, Grodno (Wh. Russia.), 1452 1466, 1468 Groningen(Neth.), 1226,1227 Gustavsberg (Sweden), 1369 Grootfontein (S.W. Afr.), 277 Gwadur (Oman), 208, 771, 772 Gros Islet Bay (St. Lucia), 434 Gwalior (India), 188 Grosseto (Italy), 1162 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 279, 283 3D 153K THg STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1\Jii:l

GYA HAW Gyant8e (Tibet), 1220, 1401 Hamilton (Ohio), 700 Gym pie (Queensland), 481 Hamilton (Ontario), 353. 396, 397 Gyiir (Hungary), ll03 Hamilton (Seothnd), 64 Oyumushsk (Armenia), l4-ii8 Hamilton (Victoria), 4 73 Hammond (Indiana), 646 Haad Yai (Malaya), 1396 H~

HAW HOM Hawaii, legislature, li57 Hessen (Germany), constitution, - national guard, 580 1042 - representation, 554 -manufactures, 1054 - social welfare, 573 -social welfare, 1050 Hawalbagh (India), 182 -zone, 1059 Hawks Harbour (Labrador), 389 Hevros (Greece), 1076 Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), 512 Heysham (U.K.), 123 Hay River (Canada), 369, 405, 406 Hidalgo (Mexico), 1209 Hays (Kansas), 651 Hierro (Canary 1s.), 1346 Hazara (Pakistan), 209, 210 Highland Park (Mich.), 666 Hazaribagh (India), 170 High Point (N. Carolina), 695 Heard Is. (Australia), 435, 457 Higuey (Dom. Repub.), 916 Hebron (Israel), 1183 Hijli (India), 146 Hebron (Labrador), 390 Hilla (Iraq), 1124, 1129 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hilo (Hawaii), 747 Hedmark (Norway), 1250 Hilversum (Netherlands), 1227 Heemstede (Netherlands), 1227 (India), 195 Heerenveen (Netherlands), 1227 -area and population, 140 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1227 -communities, 143 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 1076 - cultivation, 155 Heidelberg (Germany), 1049, 1060 - election, 135 Heilungkiang (China), 860, b61, 864 -justice, 147 Hejaz (Arabia), 1340, 1341 - land tenure, 154 Helder, den (Netherlands), 1227 - police, 148 Helena (Montana), 676 - religion, 143 Heligoland (Germany), 306 Himeji (Japan), 1172 Helium gas (Texas), 724 Hindenburg (Poland), 1306 Helmond (Netherlands), 1227 Hiroshima (Japan), 1169, 1172 Helsinki (Finland), 953, 954, 957 Hispaniola (Haiti), 912, 1089, Hempstead (N.Y.), 691, 692 1090 Hemso (Sweden), 1367 Hiswa (Aden), 222 Henderson Is. (Pitcairn), 545 Hivaoa Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1013 Hengelo (Neth.), 1227. 1231 Hjalrniiren, Lake (Sweden), 1361 Henzada (Burma), 846 Hlatikulu (Swaziland), 296, 297 Heraklion (Greece), 1076 Hluti (Swaziland), 297 Henit (Afghan.), 761-65 Ho (Togo.), 333 Herault (France), 963 Hobart (Tasmania), 439, 446, 498 Heredia (Costa IUca), 881, 882 Hoboken (Belgium), 798 Herefordshire (U.K.), 59 Hoboken (N. Jersey), 686 Herm (Channel Is.), 64, 125 Hodeida (Yemen), 1497 H.l\LS. Atlantic Isle, 348 Hodh (Mauritania), 995 Hermit Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507 Hofei (China), 860 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1209 Hofuf (Arabia), 1342 Hermoupolis (Greece), 1075 Hoggar(Sahara), 998 Hernandarias (Paraguay). 1272 Hohenheim (Germany), 1049, 1060 Herne (Germany), 1049 Hohoe (Togo.), 333 Herrera (Panama), 1264 Hokkaido (Japan), 1171 Herstal (Belgium), 798 Holland (U.K.), 59 Hertfordshire (U.K.), 59 Holland (Neth.), 1225, 1226 's Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1227 Hollandia (N. Guinea), 1241 Hessen (Germany), 1067-68 Holquin (Cuba), 888 - agriculture, 1053 Holyoke (Mass.), 663 - area and population, 1047 Home Is. (Cocos Is.), 247 1540 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

HOM ILF Homa(Syria),ll92, 1201,1388,1389, Hungary, 1099-1108 1391 Hungnam (Korea), 1188 Honan (China), 860, 861 Huni Valley (Gold Coast), 324 Honduras, 1095-99 Huntingdonshire (U.K.), 59 Honduras, Br., 416-17 Huntington (N.Y.), 692 Hong Kong, 235-38 Huntington (W. Virginia), 735 Honiara (Pacific), 542 Huon Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1013 Honolulu (Hawaii), 747, 748 Hupei (China), 860 Honshiu Is. (Japan), 1171 Hurghada (Egypt), 933, 935 Hope Is. (Spitsbergen), 1261 Huron (S. Dakota), 716 Hopedale (Labrador), 390 Husavik (Iceland), 1110 Hopei (China), 860, 861, 863, 864 Hutchinson (Kansas), 651 Horda.land (Norway), 1250 Hutt (N.Z.), 512 Horqueta (Paraguay), 1276 Hwa-Lien-Kang (Taiwan), 870 Harsens (Denmark), 905 Hyderabad (India). 185-86 Horsham (Victoria), 473 - area and population, 140 Horta (Portugal), 1314 -communities, 143 Horten (Norway), 1251 - cultivation, 155 Hoshiarpur (India) 179, 180 -election, 135 Hospita.let (Spain), 1346 -finance, 149 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 621 -forests, 156 Houaphan (Laos), 1026 --justice, 147 Houghton (Michigan), 666 -- land tenure, 154 Hounalow (U.K.), 92 --- religions, 143 Houston (Texas}, 565, 721. 722, 724 -town, 142 -ship canal (Texas), 724 Hyderab&d (Pakistan), 203, 213 Hove (U.K.), 61 Howrah (India), 142 Iati (Rum,), 1330-33 Hradec Kra!ovc (Czech.), 895, 896 lbadan (Nigeria), 315, 317, 319 Hsin-chu (Taiwan), 870 Ibague (Colombia), 873 Huachipato (Chile), 854 Ibarra (Ecuador), 919 Huahine Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1014 Ibb (Yemen), 1497 Huambo (Angola), 1325 Ibicuf (Paraguay), 1275 Huancavelica (Peru), 1289 Tea (Peru), 1289 Huancayo (Peru), 1289 I9e1 (Turkey), 1406 Huanilloa (Peru), 1293 Iceland, 1108-14 Huanuco (Peru), 1289, 1295 Idaho,64~2 Huar&z (Peru), 1289 - area and population, 559 Hubli (India), 171 ·- metals, precious, 589 Hnddersfield (U.K.), 61 - representation, 554 Hudson Bay (Canada), 405 -wheat, li87 Hue (Annam), 1019, 1020, 1021, Idaho Falls (Idaho), 641 1023 Idenie (Ivory Coast), 999 Huelva (Spain), 1346 Idris el Awa.l (Libya), 1202 Hueaca (Spain). 1346 [fni (Sp. Africa), 1356 Hufnf (Nejd), 1341 Igarka (U.S.S.R.), 14-22, 1439 Huila (Colombia). 873 Iglesias (Italy), 1162 Hull (U.K.), •ee Kingston, 61, 69 Ijsselmeer (Neth.), 1226 Hull (Quebec), 401 Ilea de Los (W. Africa), 327, 992 Hull Is. (Pacific), 539 Des sous le Vent (Fr. Oceania), Humphrey (Cook Is.), 527 1013 Hunan (China), 860, 865 Detsk (U.S.S.R.), 1468 Hunedoara (Rumania), 1330 Tlford (U.K.), 61 INDEX 1541

ILL IND Ille-et-Vilaine (France), 963 India, government, 137-40 Illinois, 642-45 - -local, 139 - area and population, 5i.i9 -- states, 139 -iron, 593 - house of the people, 137 - representation, 554 -imports, 159, 160 -wheat, 587 -industry, 152, 156. Ilopango (El Salv.), 943 -irrigation, 149, 155, 156 Iloilo (Philippines}, 1298 -justice and crime, 147 llorin (Nigeria), 315 -land cultivation, 155 Ilu (Pacific), 541 - -~:evenue, 149, 154 lmad (Aden), 222 --tenure, 152, 154 lmbabura (Ecuador), 919 - languages, 141 Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1404 -literacy, 144 Imeretia (Georgia}, 1456 -livestock, 156 Imerina (Madag.), 1005 - minerals, 158 Imphal (Jndia), 196 - Ministers, 138 Inaccessible Is. (Atlantic), 348 - mints,164 lnchiri (Mauritania), 995 - money,l64 Inchon (Korea), 1186 - navy,l51 IndepPndence (Missouri), 674 - newspapers, 147 India, 134-200 -opium, 150 - agriculture, 152 - parliament, 137 -air force, 152 -police, 148 -area and population, 140-42 - population, 140 -army, 151 -posts, 162 -aviation, civil, 162 --savings banks, 165 -banks, 164 -president, 136, 137 -births and deaths, 140 -railways, 162 - cabinet, 138 - religions, 143 -- census, 140 - revenue, 148 - christian religion, 142 -- states, 149 - cinemas, 157 -roads, 163 - coal mining, employment, lli8 -shipping, 161 - commerce, 159 -states and agencies, former, 198 - communications, 162 -states and territories, 166-200 -communities, 143 -states merged with provinces, - companies, 157 199 -constitution, 134-37 - tea,156 -co-operative societies, 157 - telegraphs and telephones, 162 - council of ministers, 138 -weights and measures, 165 - council of states, 137 -wool, 157 -crops, acreage, 154, 155 India (French), 1011 -currency, 164 India (Portuguese), 1317, 1327-28 -debt, 150 Indian reservations, Red, Bee -defence, 149, 151 Beparate &tateB of U.S.A. -diplomatic reps., 138 Indian states and agencies, former, - education, 144 198 -electricity and power, 157 Indiana, 645-47 -expenditure, 148 - area and population, 559 -exports, 159, 160 -iron, 593 -factories, 157 - representation, 554 -finance, 148 -wheat, 587 - forests, 155, 156 Indianapolis (Ind.), 565, 645, 646 1542 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

l.ND JAM Indians in Commonwealth, 141 Isle of Wight (U.K.), 59 J ndinns (U.S.A.), see slates Isles de Los (Fr.), 327 Indo-China., 1018-27 Islip (N.Y.), 692 Indonesia., Republic of, 1115-23 Ismail (U.S.S.R.), 1416 (India), 142, 188 !sparta (Turkey), 1406 Indre (France), 963 lsphahan (), see IsfahAn Indre-et-Loire (France), 963 Israel, 1145-53 Inglewood (California.), 623 Issano (Br. Guiana), 415 Ingwa.vuma. (Swaziland), 297 fssyk-Kul (Kirghizia), 1474 lnha.mba.ne (MOI,la.mbique), 1326 Istanbul (Turkey), 1405, 1406, 1407, Inini (Fr. Guiana), 990 1408 Innsbruck (Austria), 791 Italian colonies (former), 1167 lnsein (Burma.), 845 -- Somalia, 1167 Insterburg (R.S.F.S.R.), 1416 Italy, 1154--67 Institute (W. Virginia.), 736 Jta.pua (Paraguay), 1271, 1272 Insurance, Life, world, xxiv Ithaca (N.Y.), 691, 692 Inverca.rgill (N.Z.), 512 Ithmaniya. (Arabia), 1342 fnverell (N.S.W.), 463 Ituri (Bel. Congo), 808 Inverness (Scotland), 63 Ivanove (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Ionian Is. (Greece), 1075 Ivato (Madagascar), 1006 Iowa., 647-50 Ivoloina (Madagascar), 1006 - area and populat.ion, 559 Ivory Coast, 991, 993, 998-99 - representation, 554 Two (Nigeria), 315 Iowa. City (Iowa.), 648 Izabal, Lake (Guatemala), 1086 I pa.cara.i (Paraguay), 1272 Izhevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Ipswich (U.K.), 61 Izmail (Ukraine), 1449 Ipswich (Queensland), 481 Tzmir (Turkey), 1406. 1407, 1410 Iquique (Chile), 850, 853 lzmit (Turkey), 1406, 1410 Iquitos (Peru), 1288, 1289, 1295 Ira.coubo (Fr. Guiana), 990 Jabloneo (Czech.), 895 Iraq or Mesopotamia., 1123-30 Jackson (1\fi<'h.), 666 Irbid (Jordan), 1183 Jackson (Miss.), 671 Ireland, Northern, 114--23 Jackson (Tenn.), 718, 719 Iringa. (Ta.nga.nyik.a.), 310 Jacksonville (Florida), 565, 636 Irish Repub., 1131--44 Jacksonville (lllinois), 643 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421,1443,1446, Jaen (Sp•tin), 1346 1447 .Jaffa (Israel), 1146, 1151 'lrqa (Arabia.), 224 Jaffna (Ceylon), 216, 217 Irtysh (Kazakhstan), 1468 Jafrabad (India.), 191 Irvington (N. Jersey), 686 Jaintia Hills (Assam), 166 Isa.fjordur (Iceland), 1110 Jaipur (India), 142, 1!10 Iserc (France), 963 Jaisalmer (India), 190 lseyin (Nigeria), 315 Jai Tong Hok (Tibet), 866 Isfahan (Persia), 1279-85 (Indonesia), 1117, 1121 Ishimbaey (U.S.S.R.), 1431 Jalalabad (Afghan.), 761, 765, Isiolo (Kenya), 300 1472 Isle of Ely (U.K.), 59 .Jalapa (Mexico), 1209 Isle de Franct> (Mauritius), 34::1 .Jalisco (Mexico), 1209-12ll Isle of Man, 124--25 Jaluit (Marshall Is.), 1181 - agriculture, 97 .Tnmnica, 422-25 - area and population, 57, 64 - Tnrlians in, 141 Isle of Pines (Cuba), 888 -U.S.A. base, 580 Isle of Pines (Fr.), 1013 Jambui (U.S.S.H.), 1422 INDEX 1543

JAM JUR Jamestown (N.Y.), 691 Jhabua (India), 188 Jamestown (St. Helena), 347 Jhalawar (India), 190 Jammu and Kashmir, 186-87 Jhang (Pakistan), 211, 212 - area and population, 140 (India), 142, 181, 182 -communities, 143 Jhatpat (Baluchistan), 208 - cultivation, 155 Jhelum (Pakistan), 179, 211 - election, 135 Jibliya.h (Aden), 225 - forests, 156 Jibuti (Fr. Somaliland), 948 - land tenure, 154 J" i (India), 196 -religions, 143 J~ava (Czech.), 895 Ja.mnia (India), 188 Jilikula.m (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Ja.mrud (Pakistan), 210 Jimma. (Ethiopia.), 946-49 Jamshedpur (India), 142, 169, 170 J(nd (India), 190 Jii.mtland (Sweden), 1361 Jinja (Uganda), 305 Jana.kpur (India), 1222 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1243, 1244 Janesville (Wis.), 737 Jirapa (Gold Coast), 326 Ja.nnina. (Greece), 1076, 1081 Jisr Ma.jami (Jordan), 1183 Jan Ma.yen Ia. (Norway), 1261 Jizan (Arabia.), 1342 J aora (India), 188 Joio Pessoa (Brazil), 822, 823 Japan, 1168-81 Jobat (India), 188 Japan Pacific Is., 1180 Jodhpur (India), 142, 152, 190 Japen Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 252, 253, Jara.bub (Libya), 1199 262,270,282 Ja.sda.n (India), 191 Johnstown (Penns.), 709 Jask (Persia), 1285 Johore (Malaya), 239, 240 Jaso (India), 196 -Bahru, 246 Jassy (Rumania), 1330-33 Joliet (Illinois), 643 Jauf (Nejd), 1341, 1342 Jonkoping(Swcden), 1361,1362 Java (Indonesia.), 1ll6, 1119, ll21 Joplin (Missouri), 674 Jayanagar (India.), 1222 Jordan, Kingdom of, 1182-84 Jebel Druze (Syria), 1388 Jorhat (Assam), 168 Jeddo. (Arabia.), 1340-42 Joa (Nigeria), 319 Jefferson (Colorado), 627 Joat Van Dykes Is. (W. Indies), Jefferson City (Missouri), 673, 674 428 Jehol (China), 860, 861 Juan de Nova Is. (Madagascar),1009 Jelenia. G6ra (Poland), 1308 Juba. (A.-E. Sudan), 305, 336, 339 Jelgava (Latvia), 1463 Jubba1 (India), 195 Jeraah (Jordan), 1183 Jubbulpore (India), 142, 173 Jerez (Spain), 1346 Jugo-Slavia., see YugoRlavia Jericho (Jordan), 1183 Jujuy (Argentina), 778 Jersey (Channel Is.), 64, 125, 126 Julfa (Persia), 1285 Jersey City (N. Jersey), 565, 686 Julia Percy Is. (Australia), 473 Jerusalem (Israel), 1146, 1147, 1148, Jullundur (India), 142, 170 1152,1183 Juloula (Iraq), 1129 Jervis Bay (Aust.), 435, 459, 460, Jumet (Belgium), 798 462 Jumping Pound (Alberta), 378 Jesselton (Borneo), 226, 227 Junagadh (India), 191 Jessore (Pakistan), 208 Juneau (Alaska), 743 Jesus y Trinidad (Paraguay), 1272 Junction Brook (Nfndlnd.), 389 Jethou (Channel Is.), 64, 125 Jungholz (Austria), 793 Jetpur (India), 191 Jun(n (Peru), 1289 Jewish Autonomous Territory Junk (Liberia), 1195 (U.S.S.R.), 1423, 1443, 1446 Jura. (France), 963 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

JUT ILU: .fute, Brazil, 827 Kamchatka (R.S.lf.S.R.), 1446, 1447 l<'r. Equat. Afr., 1003 Kamenetz-Podolsk (Ukraine), 1449 --- India, 154, 157, 160, 170, 179, Kamensk (U.S.S.R.), 1460 185 Kamensk-Uralsky (U.S.S.R.), 1422 --- Pakistan, 205, 209 Kamloops (Br. Columbia), 380 --- Taiwan, 870 Kampala (Uganda), 298, 304, 305 .Jutland (Denmark), 905 Kampen (Netherlands}, 1227 .Tyva"kyla (Finland), 9•)3 Kampot (Cambodia), 1025 Kamta-Rajaula (India), 196 Kabardinian Rep. (R.S.F.S.R. ), 1443 Kamyshin (U.S.S.R.), 1431 Kabinburi (Thailand), 1396 Kanazawa (Japan), 1172 Ka.lml (Afghan.), 761-65 Kanda.gach (Ka.zakh.), 1468 Kachin State (Burma). 84;) Kandahar (Afghan.), 761-65 Kade (Gold Coast), 324 Kandalak•ha (U.S.S.R.), 1422, 1460 Kafan (Armenia), 1458 Kandrian (New Britain), 507 Kagan (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Kandy (Ceylon), 216, 218 Kagoshima (Japan), 1172 Kaniet Ia. (Bismarck Arch.), 507 Kagulsk (U.S.S.R.), 1460 Kangaruma (Br. Guiana), 415 Kahe (Kenya), 298 Kankan (Fr. Guinea), 995, 996 Kahoolawe Is. (Hawaii), 747 Kano (Nigeria), 315, 318, 319, 998 Kaieteur (Br. Guiana), 415 Kanowit (Sarawak), 229 K'ai-feng (China), 860, 861 Kanpur (India), see Cawnpore Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 507 Kansas, 650-52 Kairouan (Tunis), 1038 - 11.rea and population, 559 Kai Tak (Hong Kong), 237 - representation, 554 Kakata (Liberia), 1195 -wheat, 587 Kakhetia (Georgia), 1456 Kansas City (Ka.), 565, 651 Kakhovka (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1435, Kansas City (Missouri), 565, 674 1439 Kanau (China), 860, 861, 864 Kakisalmi (U.S.S.R.}, 1460 Kant (Kirghizia), 1475 Kalaat ~Iudawara (Jordan), 1184 Kantang (Thailand), 1396 Kalach (U.S.S.R.), 1438 Ka.utara.waddy (Burma), 842 Kalahandi (India), 178 Kaohsiung (Taiwan), 870 Kahmai (Greece), 1075 Kaolak (Senegal), 993, 994, 995 Kalamazoo (Michigan}, 666 Kapakerck (Armenia), 1458 Kalat (Baluchistan), 206, 207, 208 Kapfenberg (Austria), 791 Kalba (Arabia), 772 Kapit (Sarawak), 229 Kttlgan (China), 860 Kapurthala (India), 190 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 489,492, 495 Karabuk (Turkey), 1411 496 Karachi (Pakistan), 200-06 Kalimantan (Indonesia), 1119 Karafuto (U.S.S.R.), 1448 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 813 Karaganda (U.S.S.f{.), 1421, 1422, Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 1466. 1467, 1468 Kaliningrad (R.S.F.S.R.),l041, 1416, Karak (Jordan), 1183 1443 Kara-Kalpak Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1469, Kalisz (Poland), 1308 1470, 1471 Kaliuwa (Br. E. Africa), 298 Karakose (Turkey), 1406 Kalmar (Sweden), 1361, 1362 Karakul (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Kaloum (Fr. Guinea), 996 Kara.-Kum (Turkmen.), 1438, 1469 (India), 190 Karamoja (Uganda), 303 Kaluga (U.S.S.R), 1421, 1443 Karauli (India), 190 Kamaran Is. (Aden), 225 Karbala (Iraq), ll24. 1129, Kamarlin (Armenia), 1458 Karditsa (Greece), 1075 INDEX 1545

KAR KER Kareima (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Kavalla (Greece), 1081 Karelo-Finnish Rep. (U.S.S.R.), Kavieng (New Ireland), 506, 507, 508 1459-60 Kawasaki (Japan), 1172 -area and population, 1420 Kaya (Ivory Coast), 998 Karenni states (Burma), 842 Kayes (Fr. W. Afr.), 994, 995, 997 Karikal (Fr. India), 1011 Kayseri (Turkey), 1406 Karima (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Kazakhstan (U.S.S.R.), 1466-68 Karkar Is. (New Guinea), 507 -area and population, 1420 Karlovao (Yugoslavia), 1499 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1423, 1436 Karlovy Vary (Czech.), 895 1444 Karlskoga (Sweden), 1362 Kazvin (Persia), 1279 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1362, 1367 Kearney (N. Jersey), 686 Karlsruhe (Germany), 1048, 1060 Kedah (Malaya), 239, 240 Karlstad (Sweden), 1362 Keele (U.K.), 69 Karnafulli (Pakistan), 205 Keeling Is. (Malaya), 244, 247 Karogosh (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Keene (New Harnp.), 683, 685 Karonga (Nyasa.), 287, 288 Keewatin Terr. (Canada), 405 Karpenissi (Greece), 1075 Keflavik (Iceland), 1110 Kars (Turkey), 1406 Kegum (Latvia), 1464 Karsakpai (Kazakb. ), 1468 Keighley (U.K.), 61 Karshe-Kitab (Uzbekistan), 1472 Keijo (Korea), 1186 Kartaly (Kazakh), 1468 Kekri (India), 192 Karvina (Czech.), 895 Keksholm (U.S.S.R.), 1459 Karyai (Greece), 1075 Kelantan (Malaya), 239, 240 Kasai (Bel. Congo), 807, 808 Kelowna (B.C.), 380 Kasama (Rhodesia), 284, 285 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1422, Kasanga (Tanganyika), 309 1443, 1446, 1447 Kasese (Uganda), 305 Kempsey (N.S.W.), 463 Kashan (Persia), 1279,1282,1285 Kena (Egypt), 929 Kashka-Darya (Uzbek), 1470 Kenmore (N.Y.), 691 Kashmir, see Jammu and Kenosha (Wisconsin), 737 Kassala (A.-E. Sudan), 334, 335, 338, Kent (U.K.), 59 339 Kent (Ohio), 701 Kassel (Germany), 1048 Kentucky,653-55 Kastamonu (Turkey), 1406, 1411 -area and population, 559 Kastoria (Greece) 1075 - education, 568 Kasungu (Nyasa.), 288 - representation, 554 Katagban (Afghan.), 761 -tobacco, 587 Katanga (Bel. Congo), 807, 808 Kenya (Br. E. Afr.), 297, 299-303 Katanning (W. Aust.), 494 -Indians in, 141 Katherine (N. Aust.), 503 Keonjhar (India), 178 Kathiawara (India), 188 (India), 195 Kati (Fr. Sudan), 997 Kep (Cambodia), 1026 Katmandu (Nepal), 1220,1221, 1222 Kerak (Jordan), 1183 Katowice (Poland), 1306 Kerbela, see Ka.rbala (Iraq) Katta-Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1439 Kauai Is. (Hawaii), 747, 749 Kerguelen Is. (Madag.), 1009 Kaulun, see Kowloon Kerki (Turkmen), 1469, 1472 Kannapolis (N. Car.), 695 Kerkrade (Netherlands), 1227 Kaunas, see Kovno, 1464, 1465 Kerma (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Kaunrad (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Kerrnadec Is. (N.Z.), 526 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 319 Kerman (Persia), 1279, 1280, 1282, Kavajii (Albania), 769 1285 ] 546 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

KHH Kilt Kermanshah (Persia), 1279, 1280, Khouribga (Morocco), 1035 1281, 1285 Khulna. (Pakistan), 208 Kerrong (Tibet), 1220 Khwaja Rawash (Afghan.), 762 Kerry (Irish Rep.), 1134 Khyber (Pa.kistan), 210, 211, 764 Kesteven (U.K.), 59 Kiangnan (China), 863 Keta (Gold Coast), 322 Kiangsi (China.), 860, 865, 866 Ketchikan (Alaska), 743 Ki»ngsu (China), 860, 864 Kete-Kraohi (Gold Coast), 325 Kia.oohow (China), 866 Khabarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1436, Kiel (Germany), 1048, 1059, 1072 1443, 1446, 1447 - Canal, 1072 Khaburah (Arabia), 771 Kielce (Poland), 1306, 1308 Khaibar (Pakistan), see Khyber Kieta (Solomon Is.), 508 Khairabad (India), 182 Kiev (U.S.S.R.), 1420, 1421, 1423, Khairpur (Pakistan), 203, 211 1449 Khakass (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Kiewa (Victoria), 477 Khamgaon (India), 173 Kigezi (Uganda), 303 Kha=ouane (Laos), 1026 Kigoma (Tanganyika), 298, 310 Kho.nabad (Afghan.), 764 Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1499 Khanaqin (Iraq), 1127, 1129 Kildare (Irish Rep.), 1134 Khandwa. (India), 173 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 508 1\:haneti (India), 195 Kilindini Ha.rbour (Kenya), 298, 300 Khaniadhana (India), 196 Kilkenny (Irish Rep.), 1134 Kharan (Baluchistan), 206, 207 Kilkis (Greece), 1075 Kharkov (Ukraine), 1421, 1423, Kilmarnock (Scotla.nd), 64 1449, 1468 Kilo-Moto (Bel. Congo), 808 Kharswan (India), 177 Ki-lung (Taiwan), 870 Khartoum (A.-E. Sudan), 334, 335, Kimberley (Cape), 252, 265 336, 339 Kincardine (Scotland), 63 Khasi States (India), 167 Kindia (l!'r. Guinea), 995, 996 Khaskovo (Bulgaria), 834 Kineshma (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Kha.tanga (U.S.S.R.), 1439 King George's Is. (Fr. Oceania),l013 Khelli.t, see Kah\t King Karl's Land (Spitsbergen), 1261 Khem-Beluar (Siberia), 1448 Kingston (Canada), 360, 397 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1439, Kingston (Jamaica), 422, 423 1449 Kingston (N.Y.), 691 Khibinogursk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Kingston-on-Soar (U.K.), 69 Khilchipur (India), 188 Kingston-upon-Hull (U.K.), 61, 69 Khirasra (India), 191 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 432, 433 Khiva (Uzbekistan), 1466, 1470, Kingsville (Texas), 722 1471 King William's Town (Cape), 265 Khondmals (India), 178 Kinross (Scotland), 63 Khonkaen (Thailand), 1396 Kiongn Triangle (Port. E. Afrira), Khorab (S.-W. Afr.), 274 1326 Khorezm (Uzbekistan), 14GG, 1470, Kioto (Japan), see Kyoto 1471 Kipushi (Bel. Congo), 808 Khor l!'akkan (Arabia), 772 Kirghizia (U.S.S.H.), 1474-75 Khorog (Tadazhik.), 1474 - area and population, 1420 Khorramshahr (Persia), 1279, 1283, Kirin (China), 860, 861 1285 Kirkcaldy (Scotland), 6-t Khorra.san (Persia). 1281 Kirkcudbright (Scotland), 63 Khor Taqqat (A.-E. Sudan), 335 Kirklareli (Turkey), 1406 Khost (Baluchistao), :COS Kirkuk (Iraq), 1124, 1125, 1127, Khotin (llkrain.-.), I·Htl, 14.49 ll29, 1389 INDEX 1547

KIR KOW Kirkwood (Missouri), 674 Kiiln, see Cologne Kirov (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443. 1445, Kolomea (U.S.S.R.), 1421 1467 Kolobrzeg (Poland). 1310 Kirovakan (Armenia), 1458 Kolosvar (Rumania), 1331 Kirovabad (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1454 Komati Port (S. Africa), 1325 Kirovograd (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1449 Komi (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443 Kirovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Komoran Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 Kirsehir (Turkey), 1406 Komotini (Greece), 1076 Kisantu (Bel. Congo), 807 Kompong-Cham (Cambodia), 1025 Kish (Iraq), 1129 Kompong-Tbom (Cambodia), 1026 Kishengarh (India), 190 Komsomolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1427, Kisbinev (U.S.S.R.), 1460 1446 Kiskunfelegyhaza (Hungary), ll03 Kongwa (Tanganyika), 298, 310 Kislovodsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Konia (Turkey), see Konya Kissy (Sierra Leone), 328 Konigsberg (U.S.S.R.), 1041, 1416 Kistur (Georgia), 1456 Konosha. (R.S.F.S.R.), 1445 Kisumu (Kenya), 298. 300, 301,302 Konolah (Liberia), ll95 Kitale (Kenya), 298, 302 Konstantinovka (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Kitwe (Rhodesia), 284 Konya. (Turkey), 1406, 1410, 1411 Kivu (Bel. Congo), 807, 808 Konza (Kenya), 298 Kladno (Czech.), 895 Kopparberg (Sweden), 1361 Klagenfurt (Austria), 791 Koraput (India), 178 Kla.ipeda (Lithuania), 1464 Korat (Thailand), 1396 Klamath Falls (Oregon), 706 Kor9e (Alb.), 767, 768 Klamono (N. Guinea), 1242 Kordofan (A.-E. Sudan), 334, 335, Klausenburg (Rumania), 1331 336, 338 Kled Keo (Thailand), 1394 Korea, 1185-89 Klouto (Togo), 1016 Koritza (Albania), see Kor~e Klukwan (Alaska), 745 Korogwe (Kenya), 299 Knoxville (Ten.), 565. 718, 719 Kosice (Czech.), 895, 896, 900 Koba (Fr. Guinea), 996 Kosovo-Metohia (Yugo.), 1498, 1499 Kobe (Japan), 1172 Kosta (Sweden), 1369 Kobenhavn, Bee Copenhagen Kosti (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Koblenz (Germany), 1059 Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1421. 1443 Kocaeli (Turkey), 1406 Koszalin (Poland), 1306, 1308 Koforidua (Gold Coast), 322 Kotah (India), 190 Kohat (Pakistan), 204, 209, 210 Kota-Kota (Nyasa1and), 287 Kohima (Assam), 168 Kotda-Sangani (India), 191 Kohmara (India), 173 Kothi (India), 196 Koil (India), 142 Koti (India), 195 Kojak Pass (Pakistan), 764 Kotka (Finland), 953 Kokand (Uzbek.), 1421, 1471, 1472 Kotlas (R.S.F.S.R..), 1436, 1445 Kokchetav (Kazakhstan). 1466 Kotri (Pakistan), 214 Kokhtla Yarva (U.S.S.R.), 1462 Kotonu (Dahomey), 993 Kokomo (Ind.), 646 Kotu (Tonga Is.), 544 Kokura (Japan), ll72 Koudougou (Ivory Coast), 998 Kolahun (Liberia), II98 Koulikoro (Fr. W. Afr.), 997 Kolar Gold Fields (India), 142, Kourou (Fr. Guiana), 990 189 Kouroussa (Fr. Guinea), 997 Kolarovgrad (Bulgaria), 834, 835 Koutiala (Fr. Sudan), 997 Kolbeinsey (Iceland), 1109 Kovno (Lithuania), 1464, 1465 Kolberg (Poland), 1310 Kovrov (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Kolhapur (India), 171 Kowloon (Hong Kong), 235, 237 1548 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR·BOOK, 19/'i:J

KOY LAG Koyeima (Sierra Leone), 328 Kuria Is. (Pacific), 539 Kozani (Greece), 1075 Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia.), 225 Kragujevac (Yugoslavia), 1499 Kurile Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1417 Krakow (Poland), 1306, 1308 Kurram (Pakistan), 210, 764 Kramatorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1430, 1443, Krasni Luch (U.S.S.R.), 1422 1444 Krasnodar (U.S.S.R), 1421, 1443 Kurwal (India), 188 Krasnogorsk (U.S.S.R), 1432 Kushtia (Pakistan), 208 Krasnouralsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Kustanai (Kazakhstan), 1466, 1468 Krasnovodsk ('l'urkmen.), 1438, Kustendil (Bulgaria), 841, 1469, 1470 Kut (Iraq), 1124 KrasnoyarAk (U.H.S.R.), 1421, 1436, Kiitahya (Turkey), 1406 1443, 1447 Kutaisi (U.S.S.R ), 1421, 1455, 1456 Kratit\ (Cambodia.), 1026 Kutch (India), 195 Krefeld (Germany), 1048 - area and population, 140 Kremenehug (U.S.S.R.), 1421 - communities, 143 Krems (Austria), 791 - cultivation, 155 Kribi (Cameroon), 1018 ·- election, 135 Kristiania (Norway), see Oslo, 1251 -justice, 147 Kristia.nsand (Norway), 1251 -religion, 143 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1361, 1362 (India), 195 Kristiansund (Norway), 1251 Kuti (Tibet), 1220 Krivoi Rog (U.R.S.R.), 1421, 1451 Kuwait, 772, 1151, 1342 Kronoberg (Sweden), 1361 Kuznetsk (U.S.S.R), 1437 Kronstadt (Rumania), 1331 Kveshi (U.S.S.R.), 1456 Krugersdorp (Transvaal), 252 Kwajalein (Marshall Is.), 1180 Kuala Belait (Brunei), 228 Kwangsi (China), 860 Kuala. Lumpur (Malaya), 240 Kwangtnng (China), 860, 864, 865 Kuban (R.S.F.S.R), 1445 Kweichow (China), 860 Kuching (Sarawak), 229 Kweisui (China), 860, 861 Ku.;lOve (Albania), 768 Kweiyang (China), 860 Kudat (Borneo), 226, 227 Kyangin (Burma), 846 Kufrinji (JordRn), 1183 Kyebogyi (Burma), 842 Kuibishev (U.S.S.R.). 1421, 1431, Kymi (Finland), 952 1433, 1435, 1436, 1438, 1443, Kymmene (Finland), 952 1444- Kyoto (Japan), 1172, 1173 Kukiis (Albania), 767 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 231 Ku1yab (Tadzhik.), 1472 Kys?lohoto (Siberia), 1448 Kumamoto (,Japan), 1172 Kyushyu (Japan), 1171 Kumasi (Ashanti), :122-26 Kzyl-Kum (Uzbek), 1471, 1472 Kumharsain (India), 195 Kzyl-Orda. (Kazakhstan), 1466, 1467 Kunfuda (Arabia), 1340 Kunming (China), 860, 81i6 La Asuncion (Venez.), 1490 Kungrad (U.S.S.R.), 1436, 1437, Labasa (Fiji), 537 1470, 1472 Labe (Fr. Guinea), 995 (India), 195 Labrador, see Newfoundland Kuntaur (Gambia), 321 Labuan, 225, 226, 227 Kuntsevo (U.S.S.lt.), 1422 Labyrinth Is. (Andamans), 197 Kuolayarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1460 Laecadive Is. (Indian Oee~tn), 177 Kuomintang, 857, 858 La Ceiba (Honduras), 1095 Kuopio (Finland), 952, 953, 954 Lachine (Quebec), 359 Kurgan (U.S.S.R), 1422,1443, 1446, La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switz.), 1379 1474 Lackawanna (N.Y.), ti91 INDEX 1549 LAO LAV La Concepcion (Panama), 1267 Lango (Uganda), 303 La Condamine (Monaco), 1218 Langreo (SJ?ain), 1346 Laconia (Greece),1075 Lansing (M10higan), 665, 666 Laconia (New Hamp.), 683, 685 Lantao (Hong Kong), 235 Lacq (France), 975 Lanzarote Is. (Canary Is.), 1346 La Crosse (Wisconsin), 737 Laoighis (Irish Rep.), 1134 Ladakh (Kashmir), 187 Laos (Fr. Indo-China), 1018-27 Ladario (Brazil), 826 La Palma (Pan), 1264 Lade (Norway), 1251 La Paz (Bolivia), 813-19 La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 345 La Paz (Mexico), 1209 La Dorada (Colom.), 879 La Plata (Arg.), 778, 779, 780 Ladrone, see Marianne Is. (Pacific) Lappi or Lappland (Finland), 952, Lae (New Guinea), 506, 507 1368, 1371 Lafayette (Indiana.), 646 La Punta (Peru), 1292 Lago (Mo9ambique), 1326 La Quiaca (Bolivia), 818, 819 Lagos (W. Africa), 314, 315, 317, Lara (Venez.), 1490 319 Larache (Morocco), 1029, 1030, 1031, La Grange (Georgia), 638 1035 La Grange Bay (W. Aust.), 494 Laramie (Wyoming), 740 La Guaira (Venez.), 1494 La Rioja (Arg.), 778, 783 Lahad Datu (Borneo), 226 Larissa (Greece), 1075, 1078, 1081 Lahn (Germany), 1054 Larnaca (Cyprus), 231 Lahej (Aden), 224 Larne (N. Ireland), 123 Lahore (Pakistan), 203, 204, 211, La Robia (Spain), 1353 212, 213 Larvik (Norway), 1251 Lake Balaton (Hungary), 1104 Las Anod (Somaliland), 341 Lake Charles (Louis.), 656 Las Bela (Baluchistan), 206, 207, 208 Lake Hjalmaren (Sweden), 1361 Lashio (Burma), 866 Lake Izabal (Guatemala), 1086 Lashkar (India), 142 Lakeland (Florida), 636 Las Misiones (Paraguay}, 1271, 1272 Lake Malaren (Sweden), 1361 Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1346 Lake Titicaca (Peru), 1289 Lassithion (Greece), 1076 Lake Vanern (Sweden), 1361 Las Tablas (Panama), 1264 Lake Vattem (Sweden), 1361 Las Vegas (Nevada}, 681 Lakewood (Ohio), 700 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 689 Lakhtar (India), 191 Las Villas (Cuba), 888 La Laguna (Canary Is.), 1347 Lataounga (Ecu.), 919, 920, 921, La Libertad (Peru), 1289 923 La Libertad (Salvador), 943 Latakia (Syria), 1388-91 Lambayeque (Peru), 1289 Lathi (India), 191 Lamego (Portugal), 1315 Latium (Italy), 1157 Lamia (Greece), 1075 Latvia (U.S.S.R.), 1463-64 La Mosquitia (Honduras), 1095 - area and population, 1420 Lampong Is. (Sumatra.), 1116 Lnunoeston (Tasmania), 498 Lanai Is. (Hawaii), 747 La Union (Salvador), 943 Lanark (Scotland), 63 Laurel (Miss.), 671 Lancashire(U.K.), 59 Laurium (Greece), 1080 Lancaster (U.K.), 61 Lausanne (Switz.), 1379, 1380 Lancaster (Ohio}, 700 Lautoka (Fiji), 537 Lancaster (Penns.), 709 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1477 Lanchow (China), 860, 866 La Vega (Dom. Rep.), 913 Landes (France), 963 La Villiaze (Channel Is.), 128 Landskrona (Sweden), 1362 Lavongai Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 508 1550 THE STATESMAN'S YI<~AR-BOOK, 1953

LA v.,r LJlN L,1was (Saraw11k), 220 Lead, product of: Lawra (Gold Coast), 325 - U.S.A., Idaho. 64:l Lawrence (Kansas), 651 -- -- Kansas, 652 Lawrence (Mass,), 663 --Missouri, 675 Lawton (Oklahoma), 70:l --Montana, 677 Lear!, product of: - -- Nevada, 682 - Algeria, 984 ---New Mexico, -- Argentina, 784 - - Oklahoma, 705 -- Australia, 449. 451 - -~ Oregon, 707 ~--- N.S.W., 468 -~---Tennessee, 720 -- Queensland 483 --Utah, 726 - - S. Australia, 48!1 --Virginia, 731 - -- 'l'asrnania, 500 ---·Washington, 734 - ~- W. Australia 4\lti - -Wisconsin. 739 -- A ustri~t, 792 -U.S.S.R., 1435 -- Bolivin, 817 -- Azerbaijan, 1454 - Bulgaria, 838, 83!1 -- Karelia, 1459 ~-- Hurm8, 845 ---Kazakhstan, 1468 - Canada, :J64, 368 --Kirghizia, 1475 -- - Br. Columbia, 380 -- R.S.F.S.H., 1444 --New Brunswick, :{85 - - Tadzhikistan, 1473 - - Newfoundland, :;89 -- Yakutsk, 1446 --·Yukon, 407 -Yugoslavia, 1502 -China, 864 Leavenworth (Kansas), 651 -Colombia, 877 Lehanon, 1190-94 - Czechoslovakia, 89U Lebanon (New Ramp.), 685 - Eeuar!or, U22 Leduc (Alberta), 378 - El Salvador, 942 Leeds (U.K.), 61. 69, 70 - Fr. Equatorial Afric'a, 1003 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1227 - Gt. Britain, 100 Leeward Is. (British), 425-31 - Greece, 1079, 1080 Leeward Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1013 -Greenland, 911 Leghorn (Italy), 1157, 1160 - Honduras, 10!)7 Le Havre (France), 064, 975 - Italy, 1162 Leicester (U.K.), 61, 69 --Mexico, 1214 Leicestershirc (U.K.), 59 -- l\Iorocco, 1033 Leiden (Netherlands), 1227 -New Caledonia, 1012 Leigh (U.K.), 61 -~~~ Norwav 1257 Leinster (Irish Rep.), 1134 -Peru. ii!.l3 Leipzig (Germany), 1048, 1059 -- Rhoclesia, 285 Leiria (Portugal), 1314, l 315, l3W ~~- Rumania, 1335 Leitrim (Irish Rep.), 1134 - S. Afrir·a, 25!) Lekemti (Ethiopia), 948, fJ.J9 -Spain, 1351 Le Mans (France), 964 -- S.W. Africa, 259, 276 Lena (R.S.F.S.R.), 1446 -Sweden, 1369 Leninabad (Tadzhik.), 1472, 1474 - Tanganyika, 312 Leninakan (Armenia), 1421, 1458 - Thailand, 13!)5 Lenmgrad (U.S.S.R), 1421, 1423, - Tunisia, 1039 1427, 1436, 1438, 1440, 1443, -- Uruguay, 1481J 1444, 1460, 1462 - U.S.A., 58f! Leninogorsk (Kaznkhstan), 1468 --Arizona, 620 Leninsk (U.S.S.It.), 1447, 1470 -- - California, 625 Leninsk-Kuznetski (U.S.S.K), 1421 -- - Co!omdo, 628 ' Lenkoran (U.S.S.R), 1454 INDEX 1551 LEN LOU Lennoxville (Quebec), 401 Limassol (Cyprus), 231 Leoben (Austria). 791 Limbang (Sarawak), 229 Le6n (Mexico), 1210 Umbdi (India), 191 Le6n (Nicaragua), 1243, 1244 Limbe (Nyasa.), 287, 288 Le6n (Spain), 1346 Limbourg (Belgium), 797 Leopoldville (Bel. Congo), 807, 809, Limburg (Netb.), 1226, 1231 810, 1326 Limerick (Irish Rep.), 1134, 1141 Leribe (Basutoland), 290 Limestone Air Base (Maine), 659 Lerida (Spain), 1346 Limin Vatheos (Gree<:'e), 1076 Lesbos (Greece), 1076 Limoges (Fmnce), 964 Lescovao (Yugoslavia), 1499 Limon (Costa Rica), 882, 885 Lee Escaldee (Andorra), 770 Linares (Chile), 849 Lee Saintes (Guadeloupe), 987 Linares (Spain), 1346 Lesser Antilles, 987 Lincoln (Nebraska), 678, 670 Lethbridge (Canada), 376, 377 Lincoln (N.Z.), 514 Leticia (Colombia), 874 Lincoln (U.K.). 61 Letpadan (Burma), 846 Lincolnshire (U.K.), 59 Leucas (Greece), 1075 Lindi (Br. E. Africa), 298 Levadeia. (Greece), 1075 Lindsey (U.K.), 59 Levalloie-Perret (Franre), 965 Line Is. (Pacific), 539 Levrier Bay (Mauritania.), 995 Lingah (Persia), 1285 Lewiston (Maine), 642, 658 Linkoping (Sweden), 1362, 1367 Lexington (Kentucky), 653 Linlithgow (Scotland), fl-1 Lexington (Virginia), 731 Linz (Austria), 791 Leyte Is. (Philipp.), 1169, 1298, 1301 Lipesk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Leyton (U.K.), 61 Lira (Uganda), 305 Lhasa (Tibet), 866, 1399-1401 Lisboa (Port.), 1314 Liaosi (China), 860, 861 Lisbon (Port.), 1314, 1315, 1316, Liaotung (China), 860, 861 1317, 1318, 1320 Liba.u (Latvia), 1463 Lisburn (North. Ireland), 92 Libereo (Czech.), 895 Lismore (N.S.W.), 462 Liberia, 1194-99 Lith (Hejaz), 1340 Liberia (Costa Rica), 882 Lithgow (N.S.W.), 462 Liberta.d, La. (Salvador), 943 Lithuania (U.S.S.R.),l464-65 Liberta.d, La. (Peru), 1289 - area and population, 1420 Libreville (Fr. Congo), 1002, 1003 Little Makin (Pacific), 539 Libya, 1199-1202 Little Popo (Togo), 1017 Lidingo (Sweden), 1362 Litt.le Rock (Ark.), 565, 620, 621 Liechtenstein, 1202-03 Liverpool (U.K.), 61. 69, 70 Liege (Belgium), 797, 798, 799 Liverpool (N.S.W.), 462 Lienyun (China), 866 Livingston (Guat.), 1087 Liepaja. (Latvia), 1463, 1464 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 282, 284, Lierre (Belgium), 798 285, 286 Life Insurance, ·world, xxiv Livorno (Leghorn) (Italy), 1157 Lifou Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1013 Ljubljana (Yugoslavia), 1499, 1502 Liguria (Italy), 1157 Llanquihue (Chile), 849, 853 Liliir (New Ireland), 508 Lloyd Barrage (Pakistan), 213 Lihou (Channel Is.), 64, 125 Loango (Fr. Eq. Africa), 1003 Likoma (Nyasa.), 287, 288 Lobito (Angola), 1325, 1326 Lilla (France), 064, 967, 968 Lockport (N.Y.), 691 Lilongwe (Nyasa. ), 282, 287, 288 Locninh (Fr. Indo-China), 1021 Lima (Ohio), 700 Lodz (Poland), 1306, 1307 Lima (Peru), 1288-05 l Logan (Utah), 725 1552 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

LOG LYO Logrofl.o (Spain), 1346 Louth (Irish Rep.), 1134 Loheiya (Yemen), 1497 Lou vain (Belgium), 798 Loir-et-ChE'r (France), 963 Lowell (Mass.), 663 Loire (France), 963 Lower Saxony (Germany), 1068-59 Loire Haute (France), 963 - agriculture, 1053 Loire Inferieure (France), 963 -area and population, 1047 Loiret (France), 963 - basic law, 1042 Loja (Ecuador), 919, !120, 921 - welfare, 1050 l,okeren (Belgium), 798 - zone,l059 Lolelia. (Uganda.), 305 Lowestoft (U.K.), 61 J,omba.rdy (Ita.ly), 1157. 1162, 1163 Loyalty Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1013 Lombok (Indonesia.), 1116, 1121 Lozere (France), 963, 975 Lombrum (New Guinea), 506 Luanda (Angola), 1315, 1325, 1326 Lome (Togo), 332. 993, 1016, 1017 Luang-Prabang (Laos), 1026, 1027 L•mdon (U.K.), 54, 55, 59, 62, 63, Luanshya (Rhodesia), 284, 285 69, 70,92 Lubbock (Texas), 721, 722 Loudon (Ont.), 353, 396, 397 Lubeck (Germany), 1048 Londonderry (N. Ireland), 114, 117 Lublin (Poland), 1304, 1306, 1308 Long Beach (Calif.), 565, 623 Lucerne (Switz.), 1376, 1378, 1879 Long Ia. (Bahamas), 418 Luchana (Spain), 1353 Long Is. (New Guinea), 1107 Luchenza (Nyasala.nd), 287 Longford (Irish Rep.), 1134 Lucira (Angola.), 1325 Longhorn (Texas), 817 Lucknow (India), 142, 145, 181, 182 Looa Is. (Fr. Guinea.), 996 Ludhiana (India), 142, 179 Lopes de Filippis (Paraguay), 1272 Ludwigshafen (Germany), 1048 Lopevi (New Hebrides), M2 Lugano (Switz.), 1379 Lorain (Ohio), 700 Lugansk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Loralai (Bahichistan), 206 Lugasi (India), 196 Lorca (Spain), 1346 Lugo (Spain), 1346 Lord Howe Is. (N.S.W.), 462, 470 Lule! (Sweden), 1362, 1368, 1369 Lord Howe Is. (Solomon Is), 541 Luluabourg (Bel. Congo), 807 Lorengau (Admiralty Is.), 506, 508 Lund (Sweden), 1362, 1363 Loreto (Pent), 1289 Lundu (Sarawak), 229 Los Angeles (Cal.), 565, 623, 624, 626 Lung-Hai (China), 866 Losinoostrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Lungi (Sierra Leone), 328, 330 J.os Is. (Fr. W. Africa), 327, 992 Lunsar (Sierra J-eone), 329 Los Rioa (Ecuador), 919 Lunsenfwa (Rhodesia), 286 Los Santos (Panama), 1264 Lusaka (Rhodesia), 282, 284, 285, Los Teques (Venez.), 1490 286,288 Lot (France), 963 Lushai Hills (Assam), 167 Lot-et Ga.ronne (France), 963 Luton (U.K.), 61 Louga-Linguere (Senegal), 994 Luxembourg (Belgium), 797 Louisburg (Canada), 370 Luxemburg (Gd. Duchy), 1204-07 Louis Oentil (Morocco), 1035 Luxor (Egypt), 936 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 504, 505 Luzem (Switz.), Bee Lucerne Louisiana, 655-57 Luzon Is. (Philipp.), 1298, 1301, 1302 - area and population, 559 Lvov (Ukraine), 1104, 1449 - cotton, 587 Lyallpur (Pakiata.n), 203, 211 - education, 568 Lydda (Israel), 1151 - representation, 554 Lyemun Pass (Hong Kong), 235 Louisville (Kentucky), 565, 653 Lynchburg (Virginia), 730, 731 Lonren9o Marques (Port. E. Africa), Lynn (Mass.), 663 1315, 1325, 1326, 1327 Lyons (France), 962, 964, 967 INDEX 1553

LYS MAI Lysva (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Madina (Arabia), see Medina Lyublino (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Madison (Wisconsin), 737, 738 Madras (city) (India), 142, 145, 175, Ma'an (Jordan), 1183, 1184, 1192 176 Maastrich (Netherlands), 1227 Madras (prov.) (India), 174-77 Macao (Port.China).l315, 1317,1328 - area and population, 140 Macapa (Brazil), 822 -communities, 143 Macas (Ecuador), 919 - cultivation, 155 Macaulay Is. (N.Z.), 526 - election, 135 MacDonald Is. (Australia), 435 - finance, 149 Macedonia, 1075,1079,1497-1505 - forests, 156 Maceio (Brazil), 822, 823 -justice, 147 Macenta (Fr. Guinea), 996 -land tenure, 154 Macerata (Italy), ll59 -newspapers, 147 Machala (Ecuador), 919 -police, 148 Mackay (Queensland), 481 - religions, 143 McKean Is. (Pacific), 539 --tea, 156 McKeesport (Penns.), 709 Madre de Dios (Peru), 1289 MacKenzie Terr. (Canada), 405 Madrid (Spain), 1346, 1347, 1350, - Highway, 369, 406 1353, 1354 McKinley Nat. Pk. (Alaska), 743 Madura (Indonesia),1116,1119, 1121 McMurray dist. (Alberta), 378 Madura (Madras), 142, 175 Macon (Georgia), 638, 639 Maewo Is. (New Hebrides), 542 Macouria (Fr. Guiana), 990 Mafeking (S. Afr.), 292, 293, 1325 Macquarie Is. (Aust.), 457 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 290 Madaba (Jordan), 1183 Mafrak (Jordan), 1183, 1184 Madagascar, 1004-09 Magadi (Kenya), 298 Madang (New Guinea), 506, 507 Magallanes (Chile), 849, 853 Madauk (Burma), 846 Magburaka (Sierra Leone), 328 Madaya (Burma), 846 Magdalena (Colombia), 873 Madeira, see Funchal Magdeburg (Germany), 1048, 1059 Madhan (India), 195 Magnesia (Greece), 1075 Madhya Bharat (India), 187-88 Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R), 1421, 1422, -area and population, 140 1432, 1445 - communities, 143 Mahad Dhahab (Arabia), 1341 - cultivation, 155 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt). 928 - election, 135 Mahamba (Swaziland), 297 -finance, 149 lliaharagama (Ceylon), 217 -justice, 147 Mahasu (India), 195 - land tenure, 154 Mahe (Fr. India), lOll -religion, 143 Mahe Is. (Seychelles), 345, 346, 347 Madhya Pradesh (India), 172-74 Mahiar (India), 196 -area and population, 140 (India), 195 -communities, 143 Mahon (Baleares), 1350 - cultivation, 155 l\Iaiana Is. (Pacific), 539 - election, 135 Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1014 -finance, 149 Maidstone (U.K.), 61 - forests, 156 Maikop (U.S.S.R), 1421, 1431, 1454 --justice, 147 Maimana (Afghan.), 761, 763 - land tenure, 154 Maine, 657-59 -newspapers, 147 - area and population, 559 - police, 148 - representation, 554 -religions, 142 Maine-et-Loire (France), 963 1551 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 195:3

MAI MAN 1\iainz (Germany), 1059, 1071 Mananjary (Madagascar), 1008 Maio Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 Manaus (Brazil), 822, 823 Maiquetia (Venez.), 1493, 1494 Manavadar (India), 191 l\Iait (Somaliland), 341 Manbhum (India), 170 Maitland (N.S.W.), 4G2 Mam·he (France), 963 Maize, World production of, xix Manchester (Conn.), 630 Majunga (Madagascar), 1004--08 Man~ hester (New Hamp. ), 68:~ Makalle (Ethiopia), 949 Manchester (U.K.), 61, 69, 70 lllakaleb (Svria), 1389 -Ship Canal, 106 Makat (U.S.S.R.), 1436 Manchuli (China), 866 Makatea Is. (Fr. Oceania). 1014 Manchuria, 861 111akeni (t'lierra Leone), 330, 331 Mandalay (Burma), 843, 844, 846 Maker·~re (Uganycvka (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Maudinga (Panama), 1264 111akhach-Kala (U.S.S.R.), 1421, Mandya (India), 189 1432, 1436, 1454 Manga (Niger), 998 Makin, Little (Pacific), 539 Mangaia Is. (Cook rs.), 527 Makouria (Br. Guiana), 412 Mangal (India), 195 Malacca (Nicobar Is.), 198 Manganese, product of Malacca (Malaya), 240, 243, 1315 - A nstralia, 496 Malaga (Spain), 1346 - Bel. Congo, 808 Malaita Is. (Pacific), 541 - Brazil, 828 Malakal (A.-E. Sudan), 339 -- Rr. Guiana, 418 Malakand (Pakistan), 205, 210 - Canada, 385 Malange (Angola), 1325 -Chile, 853 Malanville (Dahomey), 1000 -China, 865 l\Iiilaren, Lake (Sweden), 1361 - Colombia, 877 Malatya (Turkey), 1406 -Cuba, 890 :\falaya, Federation of, 238-43 -Goa, 1328 -Indians in, 141 - Gold Coast, :>24 ¥alden (Mass.), 663 - Greece, 1079 Malden Is. (Pacific), 545 - Hungary, 1106 Maldive Is. (Ceylon), 222 -India, 158, 160, 174 Maldonado (Peru), 1289 - Israel, 1151 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1477 -- Italv, 1162 :'.Ialekula Is. (New Hebrides), 542 -- I vorv Coast. 999 l\[alerkotla (India), 190 - Korea, 1188 l\Ialines (Belgium), 798 -- Mexico, 1214 Maliya (India), l!ll - Morocco, 1038 Malleco (Chile), 849 - New Caledonia. \012 Malmo (Sweden), 1361. 1362 - New Zealand, 521 !\Ialmiihns (Sweden), 1361 - Papua, 505 Malta, 130-33 -- Paraguay, 1275 Malvina Is. (Argentina), 778 -- "Philippines, 1301 Mamou (Fr. Guinea), 99& - Rhodesia, 285 Mamprusi (Gold Coast), 326 -- S. Africa, 258, 259, 2ti0 Man, see Isle of Man, 124 -Spain, 1351 Manabi CEmiador), 919 --Sweden, 1369 Manado (ldonesia), 1116 -- Switzerland, 1383 Managm> (Nic.), 1243, 1246 - Syria, 1390 l\Ianakara (Madagascar), 1008 - Thailand, 1395 ~hnrtm Is. (New Guinea), 507 -Turkey, 1411 :\1"-Wlmah (Bahrein), 774, 77ii -Upper Volta, 1001 INDEX 1555

M.A.N MAS Manganese, product of: Manzanillo (Cuba), 888 -Uruguay, 1480 Mapia Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 -U.S.A., 589 Maracaibo (Venez.),1490, 1493, 1494 -- Montana, 677 Maracay (Venez.), 1490, 1493, 1494 -- Tennesse, 720 Marakei Is. (Padfic), 539 -- Virginia, 731 MaranhAo (Brazil), 822 -U.S.S.R., 1431 Maras (Turkey), 1406 --Georgia, 1456 Marbial (Haiti), 1091 ---Kazakhstan, 1465 Marburg (Germany), 1067 --Ukraine, 14!'i1 Marches, the (Italy), 1157 -Yugoslavia, 1502 Marcona (Peru), 1293 l\fangareva Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1014 Mardan (Pakistan), 210 Manhattan (Kansas), 651 Mardin (Turkey), 1406, 1407 Manhattan (N.Y.), 565, 691 Mare Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1013 Manica (Port. E. Af.), 1326 Marianao (Cuba), 888 Manihiki (Cook Is.), 527 Marianne ls. (Pacific), 1180 (Philipp.), 1169, 1298, 1302 Marib (Yemen), 1497 Manipur (Assam), 167, 195 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1499 - area and population, 140 Mtuie-Galante Is. (Guadeoupe), 987 - communities, 143 Marigot (Guadeloupe), 988 - election, 135 Marii (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443 -justice, 147 Marinduque (Philippines), 1301 - religion, 143 Marion (Ohio), 700 Manisa (Turkey), 1406 Marion Is. (S. Africa), 251 Manitoba, 381-84 Mariquita (Colombia), 878 - area and population, 353 Mariupol (U.S.S.H.), 1421 - births, marriages, deaths, 354 Marlborough (N.Z.), 512 -crops, 362 Marne (France), 963 -- ed11cation, 355 Marne, Haute- (France), 963 - livestock, 363 Marovoay (Madagascar), 1005 - mining, 364, 365 Marowijne (Surinam), 1238 - municipal govt., 375 Marquezas Is. (b'r. Pacific), 1013 - police, 361 Marrakesh (Morocco), 1028, 1030, - popln. born outside, 353 1031, 1035 - religion, 355 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), 935 - representation, 350 Marseilles (France), 964, 967, 975 Manitowoc (Wisconsin), 737 Marseilles (S. Africa), 291 Manizales (Colom.), 873, 874, 878 Marshall (Liberia), 1195 Manjimup (W. Aust)., 493 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 1169, 1180 Mankaiana (Swaziland), 296 Martaban ~Burma), 846 Mannheim (Germany), 1048, 1049, Martigny (Switz.), 1382 1060 Martinique, 986-87 Manono Is. (W. Samoa), 530 Maryborough (Queensland), 481 Manora Is. (Pakistan), 206 Mary borough (Victoria), 473 Mans, Le (France), 964 Maryland (Liberia), 1195 Mansakonko (Gambia), 321 Maryland (U.S.A.), 660-61 Mansfield (U.K.), 61 - area and population, 559 Mansfield (Ohio), 700 - education, 568 Mansura (Egypt), 928, 930 - representation, 554 Manta (Ecundor), 921 Mary's Harbour (Labrador), 390 Manu'a Group (W. Samoa), 756 Maryak (Turkmen.), 1469 Manuae (Cook Is.), 527 Maryville (Ten.), 719 Manus Is. (Pacific), 447, 507, 508 Masai Prov. (Kenya), 300 1556 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, l!l53

MAS 1\IET

Masaka (Uganda), 303 Mbeya (Tanganyik~t), 310 Masaya (Nic.), 1243, 1244 Mbulamuti (Kenya), 298 Masbate Is. (Philipp.), 1298, 1301 Meath (Irish Rep.), 1134 Mascara (Algeria), 982 Mecca (Arabia), 225, 1340, 1341 Maseru (Basutoland), 290, 291 Meohlin or Meohelen (Belgium), 798 Mashonaland (8. Rhodesia), 278 Mecklenburg (Germ.), 1047, 1054 Masindi (Uganda), 298, 305 Medellin (Colom.), 873, 874 Mason City (Iowa), 648 Medford (Mass.), 663 Massachusetts, 662-65 Medford (Oregon), 706 - area and population, 559 Medicine Hat (Canada), 376, 377 - representation, 554 Medina, (Arabia), 1340, 1341 Massawa (Eritrea), 949 Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 1039 Massillon (Ohio), 700 Meerut (India), 142, 181, 182 Masulipatam (India), 174 Megri (Armenia), 1458 Mata.beleland (8. Rhodesia), 278 Meidan-Ekbes (Syria), 1390 Matadi (Bel. Congo), 809 Meiktila (Burma), 845 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1243, 1244 Meknes (Morocco), 1028, 1030, 1031 Matamoros (Mexico), 1210 Mekran (Baluchistan), 206, 207 Matanzas (Cuba), 888 Melalap (Borneo), 227 Matanzas (Dom. Rep.), 913 Melbourne (Australia), 430, 446, 457, Matarani (Peru), 818, 1205 473, 474, 477, 478, 484 Mateur (Tunis), 1039 -mint, 457, 478 Mathura (India), 181, 182 Melilla (Morocco), 1346, 1350 Mathwar (India), 188 Melitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Matozinhos ( Portu,raJ), 1318 Melo (Uruguay), 1477 Matrah (Arabia), 771, 772 Meluan (Sarawak), 229 Mato Grosso (Brazil), 822, 828 Memel (Lithuania), 1464 Matu (Sarawak), 229 Memphis (Tenn.), 561'\, 718, 719 Maturin (Venez.), 1400, 1494 Menakha (Yemen), 1497 Mau (India), 182 Mendoza (Arg.), 778, 779, 783 Maui Is. (Hawaii), 747, 748, 749 Mengo (Uganda), 303 Mauke Is. (Cook Is.), 527 Mentone (France), 1217 Maule (Chile), 849 Menufiya (Egypt), 027 Mauritania (I•'r. W. Africa), 991,903, ll1ercara (lndla), 193 005 Mercedes (Uruguay), 1477 Mauritius, 342-45 Merida (Mexico), 1209, 1210 Mauritius, Indians in, 141 Merida (Venez.), 1490. 1492 Mayabandar (Andamans), 107 Meriden (Connecticut), 6:30 Mayaguana Is. (Baham~ts), 418 Meridian (Miss.), 671 Mayagiiez (Puerto Rico), 750 Merionethshire (U.K.), 60 Maya-Maya (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 1003 Merksem (Belgium), 798 Mayenne (France), 963 Merowe (A.-E. Sudan), :339 Maynooth (Irish Repub.), 1136 Merredin (W. Aust.), 403 M1•Y<> (Irish Rep.), 1134 Mersin (Turkey), 1406 Mayo (Yukon), 407, 408 Merthyr Tyd.fil (U.K.), 62 Mayotte Is. (Fr.), 1005, 1008 Merv (Turkmeni~tan), 1469 Mayurbhanj (India) 177, 178 Meshed (Persia), 208, 1279, 1280, Mazagan (Morocco), 1030 1283, 1285, 14 70 Mazandaran (Persia), 1281, 1282 Meshra el Rek (A .• }<]. Sudan), 830 Mazar-i-8harif (Afghan.), 761, 764 Mesopotamia, aee Iraq, 1123·30 Mbabane (Swaziland), 295, 296, 2\l7 Messenia (Greece), 1075 Mbale (Ugnnda), 303, 305 Messina (Sicily), 1157, 1159 Mbarara (Uganda), 305 Meta (Colombia), 873 INDEX 1557

MET MOB: Metz (France), 965 Mique1on Ia. (Fr. Atlan.), 1015 Mendon (France), 968 Miranda (Venez.), 1490 Menrthe-et-Moselle (France), 963 Miri (Sarawak), 229 Meuse (France), 963 Mirjawa (Persia.), 1285 Mexioali (Mexico), 1209, 1210 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 230 Mexico, 1207-16 Mishmi Hills (Assam), 167 Mexico City, 1209, 1210, 1211 Misiones, Las (Paraguay), 1271, 1272 Meiica (Yugoslavia), 1502 -territory (Argentina), 778 Miami (Florida), 565, 636 Miskolc (Hungary), 1101. 1102 Mia.neh (Persia), 1285 Misool Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 Mia.nwali (Pakistan), 205, 211 Mississippi, 670-73 Michigan, 665-68 - area and population, 559 - area and population, 559 - cotton, 587 - representation, 554 - education, 568 - wheat, 587 - representation, 554 Michoac&an (Mexico), 1209, 1211 Missolonghi (Greece), 1075 Michurinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Missoula (Montana), 676 Middlesbrough (U.K.), 61 Missouri, 673-75 Middlesex (U.K.), 59 - area. and population, 559 Middletown (Conn.), 630 - cotton, 587 Middletown (N.Y.), 691 - education, 568 Middletown (Ohio), 700 - representation, 554 Midlothian (Scotland), 63 -wheat, 587 Mieres (Spain), 1346 Misura.ta. (Libya), 1200, 1201, 1202 Miguel Rodriguez (\'enez.), 1492 Mita.u (Latvia), 1463 Mikir Hills (Assam), 167 Mitchell (S. Dakota), 716 Mikkeli(Flnl&nd),952 Mitiaro Is. (Cook Is.), 527 MikoyanCanal(Armenia),l458,1471 Mitre Is. (Pacific), 541 Milan (Italy), 1157, 1159 Mittelberg (Austria), 793 Mildura (Victoria), 473, 477 Mitu (Colombia), 874 Milford (Delaware), 632 Mkhoma.(Nyasa.land),287,288 Miliana (Algeria), 983 Mkoani (Zanzibar), 309 Millsburg (Liberia.), 1195 Mlad& Boleslav (Czech.), 895 Milwaukee (Wis.), 565, 737 Mla.nje (Nya.aa.ln.nd), 287 Mina al Ahmadi (Kuwait), 773 Mobile (Ala.), 565, 616, 617 Minas(Uruguay), 1477,1479 Mo9ambique (Port. E. Afr.), 1317, Minas Gerais (Brazil), 822, 824, 826, 1326-27 828 Mo91i.medes (Angola), 1325 Mindanao Is. (Philipp.), 1298, 1301 Mocha. (Yemen), 1497 Mindoro Is. (Philipp.), 1298 Mooimboa. da Praia (M09a.m.), 1327 Minechaursk (Azerbaijan), 1454 Mocoa. (Colombia), 874 Alingeohaur (U.S.S.R.), 1435 Mode.Iia.rpeth (Fr. India), lOll Minho (Portugal), 1314 Modena (Italy), 1157, 1159 Minicoy Is. (Lacca.dives ), 177 Modlin (Poland), 1308 Minneapolis (Minn.), 565, 669 Moengo (Surinam}, 1238 Minnesota., 668-70 Mogadisho (Madagascar), 1004 - area. and population, 559 Mogador(Morocco), 1030 - representation, 554 Mogodan (R.S.F.S.R.),l446 Minot (N. Dakota.), 698 Mogilev (White Russia), 1421, 1452 1\finsk (White Russia), 1421, 1423, Mohales Hoek (Ba.sutola.nd), 290, 291 1427,1452 Mohamed Ali Bl!.lTage (Egypt}, 933 1\Iinussinsk (Siberia), 1448 Moha.rra.q (Ara.bia), 774, 775 Minya. (Egypt), 928 Moheli Is. (Comoro Is.), 1008 1558 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

MOH J\lOS Mohmand (Pakistan), 210 l\fontgomeryshire (U.K.), 60 Mointi (Kazakhstan), 1468 Montijo (Panama), 1264 Mokhot1ong (Basutoland), 290 Montpelier (Vermont), 727 l\Iokkovik (Labrador), 390 Montpellier (l!'ran<'e), 965. 967, 968 l\Ioknine (Tunis), 1038 Montreal (Canada), 353,354, 366, 370, l\Ioldavia (U.S.S.R.), 1331, 1449, 401 146Q-61 Montreuil (Fran<'e), 965 - area and population, 1420 Montserrado (Liberia), 1195 Moline (TIL), 643 Montserrat Is. (W. Indies), 425- Mollendo (Peru), 818 28 Molndal (Sweden), 1362 Moola Bnlla (W. Australia), 494 Molodechno (Wb. Russia), 1452 Moorea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1013 Molokai Is. (Hawaii), 747, 749 Moore River (W. Aust.), 494 Molotov (R.S.I<'.S.R.). 1427, 1431, Moose Jaw (Canada), 404 1436, 1443, 1445 Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 997 l\Iolocca Is. (Indonesia), 1116, ll21 Moquegua (Pem), 1289 Mombasa (Kenya), 298,300,301, 308 Moradabad (India), 142, 181, 183 Monaco, 1217-18 l\Ioramanga (Madag.), 1008 Monagas (Venez.), 1490 Morang (Nepal), 1221 Monaghan (Irish Rep.), ll34 Morant Cays (W. lndi~>s), 422, 425 Moncton (New Brunswick), 385 l\foratuwa (Ceylon), 216 l\longhyr (India), 170 Moravia (Czech.), 893-901 Mongolian Republic, 1218-20 1\lomvska (Czech.), 898 Mongolia, Inner and Outer, 861, Moray (Scotland), 63 1219 l\Iorbihan (France), 963 l\Iongu (Rhodesia), 284, 285 Morcegos (Port. India), 1327 Monmouth (illinois), 643 l\Iordovia (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Monmouthshire (U.K.), 60 More og Romsdal (Nonvay), 1250 l\Iono Is. (Pacific), 541 Morelia (Mexico), 1209, 1210 Monroe (Louis.), 656 Morelos (Mexico), 1209 Monrovia (Liberia), 1194-98 Moreton Bay (Queensland), 480 Mons (Belgium), 798, 799 l\Iorgan Is. (Bermuda), 408 Montana, 675-77 Morgantown (W. Virginia), 735 -- area and population, 559 Mormugii.o (Goa), 1328 - metals, precious, 589 Mornag (Tunis). 1039 - representation, 554 i\loroc·co. 1027-36 -- wheat, 587 -Spanish, 1027-36 l\lontaiia Clara y Lobos (Canary Is.), l\lorogoro (Tanganyika), 299 134t; Morombe (Madagascar), 1008 Montclair (N. Jersey), 686 Morondava (Madagascar), 1008 Monte Allegre (Brazil), 828 Moroni (Madagascar), 1008 l\Ionte Bello Is. (Aust.), 96 Moroto (Uganda), 305 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1218 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 508 Monte Cristi (Dom. Repub.), 916 Morvi (India), 191 :\fontego Bay (Jamaica), 422 Moscow(U.S.S.R.),l420, 1421, 1423, Montenegro(Yugoslavia), 1497-1505 1435, 1438, 1439, 1440, 1443, Monterey (Mexico), 622, 1209, 1210 1444, 1446 Monteria (Colombia), 874 Moscow (Idaho), 641 Montevidt>o (Uruguay), 1477, 1478, Moselle (France), 963 1480, 1481 1\Ioshi (Tanganyika), 298. 310 }fontgomery (Ala.), 565, 616 Mosquitia, La (Honduras), 10!15 Montgomery (Pakistan), 211 ~Toss (Norway), 1251 Montgomery (W. Virginia), 736 Most (Czech.), 895, 898 INDEX 1559

MOS NAG Mostaganem (Algeria), 982 Murraoa. (Port. E. Mr.), 1327 Mostar {Yugoslavia), 1499 Mus (Turkey), 1406 Mosul {Iraq), 1124, 1125, 1126,1127, 1\.fuscat and Oman, 770-72 1129 Muskegon {Michigan), 666 Motala {Sweden), 1362 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 703 Motherwell {Scotland), 64 Muskrat Fa.Ils {Labrador), 390 Moulmein {Burma.), 843, 846 Musonoie {Bel. Congo), 808 Mount Athos {Greece), 1075, 1076 Mussau Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507, Mount Bokor (Cambodia),1026 508 Mount Daita. {Albania.), 768 Mutual Security Agency, 29-30 Mount Isa (Queensland), 503 Muza.lfa.rga.rh (Pakistan), 211 Mt. McKinley Nat. Pk. (Alaska.), 743 Muza.lfarna.ga.r (India.), 182 Mount Robson Park (Canada.), 381 Muzaffarpur (India), 169 Mount Titano (San Marino), 1339 Muzo {Colombia.), 877 Mount Vernon (Iowa), 648 Mwanza (Br. E. Africa), 298, 310 Mount Vernon (N.Y.), 691 Myingyan {Burma), 846 Mouscron (Belgium), 798 Myitkyina. (Burma.), 842, 846 Moya.mba. {Sierra. Leone), 328, 330 Mymensingh (P&kista.n), 208 Moyoba.mba {Peru), 1289 Myohaung (Burma), R46 Mozambique (Port. E. Africa), •ee Mysore (India), 188-90 Movambique, - area and population, 140 Mpa.nda. (Br. E. Africa.), 298 -communities, 143 Msa.ga.li (Tanganyika), 298 - cultivation, 155 ~Ila.ta(IJbya),1201 -election, 135 Mtwara (Ta.nganyika.), 298 -finance, 149 Mubende (Uganda.), 303 -forests, 156 Mufulira. (N. Rhodesia.), 284, 285 -justice, 147 M~f~~Turkey),1406 - land tenure, 154 M ma.dga.rh (India), 188 -religion, 143 Mukah (Sarawa.k), 229 -tea, 156 Mukalla. (Arabia.), 224 -town, 142, 145, 189 Mukden (Manchuria.),860, 866 Mytilene (Greece), 1076 Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Germany), 1048 Mytischohi (U.S.S.R.),l422 Mulhouse (France), 965 ~ba(Nyasa.la.nd), 288 1\Iuli (India.), 191 Mzuzu (Nyaasaland),288 Mulobezi (Rhodesia.), 285 (Pakistan), 203. 211,212 N&bha. (India.), 190 Mululwe (Rhodesia.), 285 Nabi Saleh (Arabia.), 774 Mulungushi (Rhodesia.), 286 Nablus (Jorda.nl, 1183 Milnchen, 11ee Munich Nachingwea (Br. E. Africa), 298 Miinchen-Gla.dbach (Germany), 1048 Nadezhdinsk (U.S.S.R.),1421 Muncie (Indiana), 646 Nadi (Fiji), 637 Mundri (A.-E. Sudan), 336 Na.dor (Morocco), 1035 Munich (Germany), 1048, 1059, Na.ga Hills (Assam), 167 1060, 1061 Nagar Aveli (Port. India). 1327 Munster (Germany), 1049, 1070 Nagasaki (Japan), 1169, 1172 Munster {Irish Rep.), 1134 Nag' Hamma.diBarrage(Egypt), 933 Mnnta.fiq {Iraq), 1124 Na.god (India), 196 Muong Na.mtha (Laos), 1026 Nagomo Ka.raba.kh (Azerbaijan), Murbat {Muscat), 771 1453 Murcia {Spain), 1346, 1347, 1351 Nagoya (Japan), 1172 Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1436, N&gpur (India), 142, 146, 172, 173, 1443 174 }!)f\0 TIII~ STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 195:3

.NAH NillV

~\fahud, En (A.-E. Sudm1), 330 Nat.al, 267-68 Naigawan-Rebai (India), 196 - 11.rea, 251 Nain (Labrador), 390 - justice, 255 Naini Tal (India), 182 - mining, 258 N!drn (Scotland), 63 - railways, 261 Nairne (Aust.), 489 - rerresentation, 248, 250 Nairobi (Kenya), 282, 288, 300, 301, Nata (Brazil), 822. 826 ao2 Natchez (Miss.), 671 Nujaf (iraq), 1280 Nauplion (Greece), 1075 Nakha (U.S.S.R.), 1454 Nauru Is. (Pacific), 531-33 Nakhich!wan (U.S.S.R.), 1453, 1454 Navarra. (Spain), 1346 Nakhon Ratsima (Thailand), 1396 Na.vrongo (Gold Coast), 326, 327 Nakop (S.W. Africa), 277 Navua (Fiji), 537 Nakorn-Sritamaraj (Thailand), 1396 Nawa.naga.r (India), 191 Nalwura (Lebanon), 1192 Na.ya.rit (Mexico), 1209 Nakuru (Kenya), 298, 300, 301, 302 Ndola (Rhodesia), 282, 284, 285, 286 Nalngarh (India), 190 Nebit-Dag (Turkmen.), 14-70 Nalaikha (Mongolia), 1219 Nebraska., 678-80 Nalut-Yefran (Libya), 1201 - area and population, 559 Namunga (l{enya), 302 - representation, 554 Namanghan (Uzbek.), 1421, 1470, -wheat, 587 1471, 1472 Nedounkadou (Fr. India), lOll Nama.~agali (Kenya), 298 Neembecu (Paraguay), 1272 Namatnnai (New Jreland), 507 Nefta. (Tunis), 1038 Namur (Belgium), 797, 798 Neganega (Rhodesia), 285 Nampa (Idaho), 1141 Negri Sembilan (Malaya), 239, 240 Nn.mpuln (Port. E. Afr.), 1315, Negros Is. (Philippines), 1298 1326 N

NEV NIO Nevis Is. (W. Indies), 425, 426, 428 New Jersey, representation, 554 New Amsterdam (Guiana), 415 New London (Conn.), 630 Newark (Dela.ware), 632 New Mexico, 688-90 Newark (New Jersey), 565, 686, 688 - area and population, 559 Newa.rk (Ohio), 700 - cotton, 587 New Ba.ku (Azerba.ija.n), 1422 - representation, 554 New Bedford (Ma.as.), 565, 663 New Orleans (Louis.), 565, 656, 657 New Brita.in (Connecticut), 630 New Plymouth (N.Z.), 612 New Britain (Bismarck Arch.), 607 Newport (Kentucky), 653 New Brunswick, 384-86 Newport (Mon., U.K.), 62 -area. and population, 353 Newport (Rhode Is.), 712 - births, etc., 354 Newport (Salop., U.K.), 69 -crops, 362 Newport News (Virginia) 730 - education, 355 New Providence Is. (W. Indies), 418, -fruit, 364 419 - livestock, 363 New Rochelle (N.Y.), 691 - mining, 364, 365 New South Wales, 461-71 - municipal govt., 375 - area. and population, 439 - police, 361 - ba.nking, 456 - population born outside, 353 - births, marriages, deaths, 440 - religion, 355 - education, 441 - representation, 350 - finance, 445 New Brunswick (New Jersey), 686 - foreign commerce, 452 Newburgh (N.Y.), 691 - occupied dwellings, 439 New Caledonia (Fr.), 1012-13 - production, 449 Newcastle (N.S.W.), 462, 469, 470 - ra.ilways, 453 New Castle (Delaware), 632 - religion, 440 New Castle (Penns.), 709 - social welfare, 443 Newca.stle-on-Tyne (U.K.), 61, 69 - state govt., 437 Newfoundland and Labrador (Cana- Newton (MaBB.), 663 da), 349, 386-91 New Westminster (B.C.), 380 - area. a.nd population, 353 New York (city), 565, 691, 692 - births, etc., 354 New York (state), 690-94 - education, 355 - area and population, 559 - mining, 364, 366 - representation, 554 - municipal government, 376 New Zealand, 509-30 - police, 361 -Indians in, 141 - representation, 350 Nguru (Nigeria), 319 - U.S.A. base, 386, 580 Nhatra.ng (Indo-China), 1021, 1023 New France (Wisconsin), 736 Niagara Falls (N.Y.), 691 New Georgia Is. (Pacific), 541 Niamey (Fr. W. Africa), 998 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia). !192 Nia.ssa (Port. E. Africa), 1326 New Guinea (Aust.), 504, 606 Nicaragua, 1242-47 New Guinea (Neth.), 1241 Nice (Fra.nce), 964, 968 New Guinea, North Eastern, 506 Nickel, product of: New Hampshire, 682-85 - Canada, 364, 383, 397 - area. and population, 559 -Cuba, 890 - representation, 554 - Greece, 1079 New Haven (Conn.), 665, 630 - New Caledonia, 1012, 1013 New HebrideR (Pacific), 542-43 -Norway, 1257 New Irela.nd (Bisma.rck Arch.), 507 -U.S.A., 589 New Jersey, 685-88 -- Nevada, 682 - area. and population, 559 -U.S.S.R., 1431, 1435 1562 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 195:1

):Oil. Nickel, product of: Norfolk (U.K.), 59 --U.S.S.R., Kazakhstan, 1468 Norfolk (Virginia), 565, 730 Nicobar Is., see Andaman Is. Norfolk Is. (Australia), 435. 457 Nicols Nob (N. Aust.), 503 Norman (Oklahoma), 703, 704 Nicosia (Cyprus), 231 Norman Wells (Canada), 406 Nidwalden (Switz.), 1376, 1378 Norrbotten (Sweden), 1361 Nieuwer-Amstel (Neth.), 1227 Norristown (Penns.), 709 Nievre (France), 963 Norrkoping (Sweden), I361, I362 Nigde (Turkey), 1406 Norrland (Sweden), 1367 Niger (Fr.), 991, 993, ()97-!18 Norte de Santander (Colom.), 873 Nigeria, 314-19 Northam (W. Aust.), 492 Nightingale Is. (Atlantic), 348 Northampton (U.K.), 61 Niigata (Japan), 1172 Northampton (Mass.), 663 Niihau Is. (Hawaii), 747 Northamptonshire (U.K.), 59 Nijm<'gen (Neth.), 1227 North Andover (Mass.), 663 Nikolaiev (Ukraine), 1421, 1427, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1439, 1449 35-38 Nikopol (U.S.S.R.), 1422, 1451 North Australia (Territory), see Nikunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 53!) Northern Territory Nile. Blue (A.-E. Sudan), 334-36 North Battleford (Canada), 404 -Upper (A.-E. Sudan), 334, 335 North Borneo, British, 225-29 N1mes (France), 965 North Carolina, 694-97 (India), 188 - area and population, 559 Nimule (Uganda), 305,339 - eotton, 587 Ningpo (China), 866 - education, 568 Ningshia (China), 860 - representation, 554 Ninigo Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507 - tobacco, 587 Nioro (Fr. Sudan), ()97 North Dakota, 697-99 Nis (Yugoslavia.), 1499 - area and population, 559 Nishapur (Persia), 1282 - representation, 554 Nissan Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507,508 -wheat, 587 Niter6i (Brazil), 82:l, 823 North Easton !Mass.), 663 Nitra (Czech.), 895 North Platte (Nebraska.), li79 Niuafo'ou (Tonga Is.), 544 North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), Niue Is. (Cook Is.), 512, 527, 528 1069-70 Niulakita (Pacific), 539, 541 - agriculture, 1053 Niutao Is. (Padfic), 539 -area and popuhttion, 1047 Nizampatam (Jndia).l74 - constitution, 1042 NizhnyNovgorod, see Gorky -- manufactures, 1054 Nizhny Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1421 - mining, 1053 Njakwa (Nyasa.), 288 - social welfare, I 050 Njala (Sierra Leone), 328 -zone, 1059 Nkana (Rhodesia), 285 Northern Ireland, 114-23 Nkata (Nyasaland), 287, 288 Northern Territory (Aust.), 501-03 Noa.khali (PakiRtan), 208 -- area and population, 439 Noemfoor Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 - births, deaths, marriages, 440 Noginsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 -education, 441 Nok-Knndi (Ba.ludlistan). 208 - foreign commerce, 453 Nome (Alaska), 743, 745 -inhabited houses, 439 Nomuka (Tonga b.), 544 - production, 449 Nonouti [s. (Pacilic), 539 - railways, 453 Nord (France), 963 - religion, 440 Nordland (Norway), l2;i0 Nort,hlield (Minnesota), 669 INDEX 1563

NOR OIL Northumberland (U.K.), 59 Nuevo Leon (Mexico),1209, 1211 North West Bay {Tasmania), 500 Nuguria. (Bismarck Arch.), 507, 508 North-West Frontier Prov. (Pakis- Nui Is. (Pacific), 539 tan), 209-11 Nukahiva (Fr. Oceania), 1013 - area and population, 203 Nukualofa (Tonga.), 544 North West River (Labrador), 390 Nukufeta.u Is. (Pacific), 539 North-West Territories (Canada), Nukulaelae Is. (Pacific), 539 405-07 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 508 - area and population, 353 Nukunono Is. (Pacific), 528 - mining, 364, 365 Nuremberg (Germany), 1048, 1049, - religion, 355 1061 Norton (Mass.), 663 Nusa (New Ireland), 508 Norwalk (Connecticut), 630 Nushki (Baluchistan), 208 Norway, 1247-63 Nyasaland, 286-89 Norwegian Antarctic, 1262 Nyaunglebin (Burma}, 846 Norwich (Conn.}, 630 Nyeri (Kenya.), 298, 300, 301, 302 Norwich (U.K.}, 61 Nykoping (Sweden), 1362 Norwood (Ohio), 700 Nyland (Finland), 952 Nossi-Be (Madag.}, 1005, 1008 Nottingham (U.K.), 61, 69, .70 Oahu (Hawaii}, 747, 748 Nottinghamshire (U.K.), 59 Oakland (California}, 565, 623 Noumea (N. Caledonia), 1012, 1013, Oak Park {Ill.), 643 1014 Oakridge (Tenn.), 718 Nova Lisboa. (Angola), 1315, 1325, Oats, World production of, xviii 1326 Oaxaca. (Mexico), 1209 Nova Scotia, 391-94 Obeid, El (A.-E. Sudan), 335, 339 - area. and population, 353 Oberhausen (Germany), 1048 - births, marriages, deaths, 354 Oberlin (Ohio), 701 -crops, 362 Obuasi (Gold Coast), 322 - education, 355 Obwalden, {Switz.},1376,1378 -fruit, 364 Ocean Is. (Pacific), 539, 540 - livestock, 363 Oceania., French, 1013-15 - municipal govt,, 375 Odense (Denmark), 905 - mines and minerals, 364, 365 Odes!!& (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1423, 1427, - police, 361 1436, 1449 - population born outside, 353 Oeno Is. (Pitcairn), 545 - religion, 355 Offaly (Irish Rep.), 1134 - representation, 350 Ofu Is. (Samoa}, 756 Novgorod (R.S.F.S.R.}, 1443 Ogbomosho (Nigeria}, 315 Novi Sad {Yugoslavia}, 1499 Ogden (Utah), 725 NovocherkaBBk (U.S.S.R.}, 1421 O'Higgins (Chile), 849 Novo Redondo {Angola), 1325 Ohio, 699-702 Novorossisk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1436 - area and population, 559 Novosibirsk (Siberia.}, 1435. 1436, -iron, 593 1443, 1444, 1446, 1447 - representation, 554 Novota.gilsk (R.S.F.S.R.}, 1445 -wheat, 587 Novoye-Zaporozhe (U.S.S.R.), 1421, Oil, product of: 1422 - Afgh:l.nistan, 763 Nowgong (Assam}, 168 - Albania, 768 Nowm (N.S.W.), 447 - Algeria, 984 Nsoko (Swaziland), 297 -Arabia, 1341, 1342 Nuble {Chile), 849 - Argentina., 784 Nueva ERparta (Vencz.), 1490 -Austria, 792 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!).~;)

OJL 01E Oil, product of: Oil, product of: - Bahrain, 775 -U.S.A., Michigan, 667 --- Bolivia, 817 -- Mississippi, 672 --· Brunei, 228 - - Montana, 677 -Burma, 845 --New Mexico, 690 - Canada, 364, 365 --N.Y. State, 694 -- - Alberta, 378 --Ohio, 702 --New Brunswick, 385 -- Oklahoma, 704 ---- N.-W. Territory, 406 ---Pennsylvania, 710 -- - Saskatchewan, 404 -- - Texas, 724 -- Chile, 853 -- W. Virginia, 736 - - China, 864 - -Wyoming, 741 --Colombia., 877 -U.S.S.R., 1431, 1435 --Cuba, 890 - -Azerbaijan, 1454 - Dom. Repub., 915 -- Georgia, 1456 -- Ecuador. !J22 - - Kazakhstan, 1468 -- Egypt, 933 -- Kirghizia 147 5 -France, 975 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1444, 1445 --Germany, 1053, 1054 - - Sakhalin, 1448 --- Gt. Britain, 1oo --Tadzhikistan, 1473 --Hungary, 1106 -- Turkmenistan, 1470 --- India, !fi8, 168 --Ukraine, 1451 -Indonesia, 1119, 1120 -- Uzbekistan, 1472 -Iraq, 1127 -Venezuela, 1492, 1493 - -Israel, 1151 -Yugoslavia, 1502 --- Italy, 1162 Oil Is. (Mauritius), 342, 345 --Japan, 1176 Oise (France), 963 ---Kuwait, 772, 773 Okinawa Is. (Japan), 1169 ---Lebanon, 11\H Oklahoma, 702-05 --Mexico, 1213, 1214 - area and population, 559 -- Netherlands, 1231 - cotton, 587 -- - New Guinea, 1242 - education, 568 --New ZPa.Jand, 521 - representation, 554 - Pakistan, 205 -- wheat, 587 --- Papua, 505 Oklahoma City, 565, 702, 703 -Persia, 1281, 1282 Oktemberyan (Armenia), 1458 -- Peru, 1293 Oktyabrsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 -- Philippines, 1301 Olafsfjordur (Iceland), lllO --- Rumanitt, 1333, 1334, 1335 Oldenburg (Germany), 1048. 1068 -- Sarawa.k, 229 Oldham (U.K.), 61 -- Syria., 138() Olean (N.Y.), 691 ---Trinidad, 430 Olhao (Portugal), 1318 ---Turkey, 1411 Olosega Is. (Samoa), 756 --U.S.A ...~90, 592 Olimpo (Paraguay), 1272 ----Alaska., 745 Olomouc (Czech.), 895, 896, 900 -- - Arkansas, 622 Olsztyn (Poland), 1306, 1308 -- - California, 625 Oltenia (Rumania) 1331, 1335 -- -- Colorado, 628 Olympia (Washington), 732 -- ---Illinois, 645 Omaha (Neb.), 565, 679, 680 ---Indiana, 647 Oman (Arabia), 770 -- - 1\:anstts. 652 Omdurman (A.-E. Sudan), 333-35 ------Kentm·ky, 654 Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1436, 1443, --- - Lonisittna, 657 1446, 1447 INDEX 1565

ONI OVI Onitsha (Nigeria), 315 Orissa (India), religions, 143 Ontario, 394-97 Orjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1421 - area and population, 353 Orkney Is. (U.K.), 63 - births, marriages, deaths, 354 Orlando (Florida), 636 -crops, 362 Orleans (France), 965 - dairying, 363 Orlovsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1444 - education, 355 Ormara (Baluchistan), 208 -fruit, 364 Ormsby Village (Kentucky), 654 - livestock, 363 Orne (France), 963 - mining, 364, 365 Oro, El (Ecuador), 919 -municipal govt., 375 Orono (Maine), 658 - population born outside, 353 Oroya (Peru), 1295 - religion, 355 Orrefors (Sweden), 1369 - representation, 350 Orsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1432 -tobacco, 364 Orsono (Chile), 849 Ontong Java Is. (Pacific), 541 Oruro (Bolivia), 814, 815, 816, 819 Opava (Czech.), 895 Osaka(Japan}, 1172,1173 Opium, 150, ~281, 1410 Osetian Rep., N. and S. (U.S.S.R.), Opland (Norway), 1250 1443, 1455 Opole (Poland), 1306, 1308 Osetrov (U.S.S.R.), 1436 Oporto (Port.), 1315, 1316, 1317 Osh (Tadzhik.), 1474 Oradea (Rumania), 1330, 1331 Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 737 Oran (Algeria), 982, 983, 985 Oshogbo (Nigeria), 315 Orange (N. Jersey), 686 Osijek (Yugoslavia}, 1499 Orange (N.S.W.), 462 Oslo (Norway), 1250, 1251 Orange Free State, 271-74 Osnabriick (Germany), 1049 -area, 251 Oss (Netherlands), 1227 - mining, 258 Ossipevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 - railways, 261 Ostend (Belgium), 798 - representation, 248, 250 Ostergotland (Sweden), 1361 Orange Walk (Br. Honduras), 417 Ostersund (Sweden), 1362 Orchha (India), 196 Ostfold (Norway), 1250 Ordino (Andorra), 770 Ostrava (Czech.), 895, 896, 898 Ordu (Turkey), 1406 Oswego (N.Y.), 691 Orebro (Sweden), 1361, 1362 Otago (N.Z.), 512, 514 Oregon, 705-08 Otaheite (Pacific}, 544 - area and population, 559 Otekaike (N.Z.), 514 - representation, 554 Ottawa (Can.), 353, 359, 361, 372, Orekhovo-Zuevo (U.S.S.R.), 1421 396,397,405 Orel (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Ottumwa (Iowa), 648 Orense (Spain), 1346 Otu Tolu (Tonga Is.), 544 Orgeev (U.S.S.R.), 1460 Otuzco (Peru), 1292 Oriente (Cuba), 888, 890 Ouagadougo (Ivory Coast), 998, 1000, Orissa (India), 177-79 1001 - area and population, 140 Ouahigouya (Fr. Sudan), 997 -communities, 143 Oudh, see Uttar Pradesh - cultivation, 155 Oudtshoorn (Cape), 265 - election, 135 Oued-Zem (Morocco), 1035 -finance, 149 Oujda (Morocco), 1030, 1031, 1035 - forests, 156 Oulgaret (Fr. India), lOll -justice, 147 Oulu (Finland), 952, 953 -land tenure, 154 Overijssel (Netherlands), 1226 -police, 148 Oviedo {Spain), 1346, 1347 15Gti THE STATJ~SMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 195:>

OWE I'AT Owensboro' (Kentucky), 65:{ Pancevo (Yugosla\'ia), 14!}() Oxeliisund (Sweden), 1:>69 Pando (Bolivia). 8].! Oxford (U.K.), 61, 6i, 69,70 Panovezys (Lithuania), 1461 Oxford (l'.Iiss.), 671 Pangim (Goa), 1327 Oxford (Ohio), 701 Panjgur (Bal{JChist.an), 208 Oxfordshire (U.K.), 59 Panna (India), Hl6 Oyapoc (Fr. Guiana}, 990 Paoting (China), 860 Oyo (Ni!.(eria). 315 Papaey, The, 148~-87 Oyster B:ty (N.Y.), 6!l:l Papeete (Tahiti), 1013, 1014- Ozyern (Armeni:t}, 1458 Paphos (Cyprus) !?31, Papua,504-08 Paama Is. (New Hebrides), 542 Para (Brazil), 822. 827 Paarl (Cape), 265 Paraguari (Paraguay), 127:! Pabna (Paldst:tn), 208 Paraguay, 1271-78 Pachmarhi (India), 173 Paraiha (Brazil), 822 Pachuc:t (Mexico), 1209 Parakou (Dahomey), 1000 Pacific Is. (Br.), 538-45 Paramaribo (Surinam). 1236, 1238 Padaido Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 Parana (Arg.), 778. 779, 780 Padang Besar (Tha.iland), 242, 13!)6 Parana (Brazil), 822, 824. 826, 82S Padua-(ltaly), 1157, 115!1 Parana, Alto (Para.), 1272 l'~tducah (Kentucky), G53 Paranam (Surinam), 1238 Pago Pago (Samoa), 756 Parao (Caroline Is.), J 180 Pahang (Malaya), 239, 240 Pardubi<'e (Czech.), 895 Pahara (India), 196 Parika (Br. Guiana), 415 Pahlavi (Persia), l27!l, 128:3 Paris (France). 962-68 Paisley (U.K.), 64 Parkersburg (W. Virginia), 735 Pakistan, :l00-14 Parkes (N.S.W.). 463 --East, 203, :lU8-0!J Parma (Ohio), 700 Pakse (Laos), 1026, 1027 Parma (Italy), 111>7, 115!) Palapye (Bechuanaland), 29::! Paro (Bhutan), 813 Palatinate, .

PAT PIC PatWa and E. Punjab (India), Peralam (Fr. India), lOll justice, 147 Perene (Peru), 1292 - land tenure, 154 Perim Is. (Red Sea), 222, 223 - religion, 143 Perlegalete (Venez. ), 1493 Patna. (India), 142. 145, 169, 178 Perlis (Malaya), 239, 240 Patra.s (Greece), 1075 Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Patriarchs of Antioch, 1389, 1407 Perm~ (Panama), 1264 Paucartambo (Peru), 1292 Pernambuco (Brazil), 822 Paugasinan (Philippines), 1301 Pernik (Bulg.), 835 Pavia. (Italy), 1159 Pemis (Neth.), 1231 Pavlodar (Kaza.kstan), 1466, 1468 Peros Ba.nhos Is. (Mauritius), 345 Pawtucket (Rhode Is.), 712 Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Payneaville (Liberia), 1195 Perp.ignan (France), 770, 96.; Paysa.ndu (Urug.), 1477. 1480 Persia, 1278-87 Pearl Is. (Panama), 1266 Perth (Scotland), 64 Pechenga (R.S.F.S.R.), 1416 Perth (W. Aust.), 439,446,457,491, Pechora (U.S.S.R.), 1436 492, 493, 496 P~cs (Hungary), 1102, ll03, 1104 Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 686 Peddapa.li (India), 174 Peru, 1287-97 Pedemales (Dom. Rep.), 915 Perugia (Italy), II 59 Pedrega1 (Panama), 1264, 1267 Pescadores Is. (Taiwan), 870 Pedro Cays (W. Indies), 422, 425 Peshawar (Pak.), 203, 209, 210, 764 Pedro Juan Caballero (Para.), 1272 Peshkopija (Albania), 767 1276 Petange (Luxemburg), 1205 Peebles (Scotland), 64 Peten (Guat.), 1086 Peel (Isle of Man), 124 Peterborough, Soke of (U.K.), 59 Pegin (Albania), 769 Peter I Is. (Norway), 1262 Pegu (.Burma), 845, 846 Petersburg (Alaska), 743 Peiping (China.), 7IOW Peking Petersburg (Virginia), 730 Peking (China), 857, 858, 860, 866, Petit-Jean (Mol'occo), 1035 877 Petra (Jordan), 1183 Pelagosa Is. (Yugo.), 1156, 1497 Petroleum, •ee Oil Pella (Greece), 1075 Petropavlovsk(U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1467 Peloponnese (Greece), 1075, 1079 Petrovac (Yugo.), 1500 Pemba Is. (Zanzibar), 306-09 Petrozavotsk (U.S.S.H..), 1421, 1459, -opium,150 1460 Pembrokeshire (U.K.), 60 Petsamo (R.S.F.S.R.), 1416 Pena.ng (Malaya), 240, 242, 243 Philadelphia (Penn.), 565, 709 Pendembu (Sierra Leone), 330, 331 Philippeville (Algeria), 982 Penki (China), 860 Philippine Republic, 1297-1303 Pennsylvania, 708-11 Philippopolis (Bulg.), 835 - area. and population, 559 PhnOm-Penh (Cambodia), 1019, -iron, 593 1021, 1025, 1026 - representation, 554 Phocis (Greece), 1075 Penonom~ (Panama), 1264 Phamix (Arizona), 565, 618, 619 Penrhyn Is. (Cook Is.), 527 Phmnix Is. (Pacific), 539, 541 Penrith (N.S.W.), 462 Phongsaly (Laos), 1026 Pensacola (Florida), 636 Phthiotis (Greece), 1075 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 542 Piandzh (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Penticton (B.C.), 380 Pia.rco (Trinidad), 431 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Piaui (Brazil), 822 Peoria (Illinois), 565, 643 Pichincha (Ecuador), 919 Perak (Malaya), 239, 240 Pico Is. (Azores), 1314 1568 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1958

PIE POR Piedmont (Italy), ll57, 1162, ll63 Polygyros (Greece), 1075 Pieria (Greece), 1075 Pomona (California), 623 Pierre (S. Dakota), 716 Ponape (Caroline Is.), ll80 Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 252, 253, Ponca City (Oklahoma), 703 262, 267 Ponce (Puerto Rico), 750 Piet Hetief (Swaziland), 296, 297 Pondicbery (Fr. India), lOll Pigg's Peak (Swaziland), 296, 297 Poneviej (Lithuania), 1464 Pilar (Paraguay), 1272 Pong-Tamale (Gold Coast), 327 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 888, 890, 891 Ponta Delgada (Port.), 1314, 1315, Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 621 1317 Pines, Isle of (Fr.), 1013 Pontevedra (Spain), 1346, 1350 Pines, Isle of (Cuba), 888 Pontiac (Michigan), 666 Pingyuan (China), 860 Poona (India), 142, 145, 151, 171 Pinsk (Wh. Russia), 1452 Popayan (Colom.), 873 Piploda (India), 188 Popes, 1482-87 Pirreus (Greece), 1075, 1076, 1078 Popo, Little (Togo), 1017 Pisa (Italy), 1159 Porbandar (India), 191 Pishin (Bah1chistan), 206 Porga. (Dahomey), 1000 Pishpek (Kirghizia), 1474 Pori (Finland), 053 Pitcairn Is. (Pacific), 544 Porlamar (Venez.), 1494 PitE'sti (Humania), 1330, 1333 Portage la Prairie (Canada), 382 Pittsburg (.Kansas), 651 Port Albertini (B.C.), 380 Pittsburgh (Penns.), 565, 709 Port11legre (Portugal), 1314, 1315 Pittsfield (Mass.), 663 Port Antonio (Jamaica), 422 Piura (Peru), 1289 Port Arthur (China), 860 Plainfield (N. Jersey), 686 Port Arthur (Texas), 721 Plaisance (Mauritius), 344 Port Augusta (Australia), 490 Plesctsk (U.S.S.R.), 1445 Port-au-l'rince (Haiti), 916, 1090, Pleven (Bulgaria), 834, 835 1091, 1093 Ploiisti (Rumania), 1330, 1331 Port Bell (Uganda), 298 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 834, 835, 839, Port Blair (Andamans), 197 841 Port Bouet (Ivory Coast), 999 Plymouth (Mass.), 662 Port Chester (N.Y.), tJ91 Plymouth (Montserrat), 426, 427 Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 197 Plymouth (U.K.), 61 Port de Paix (Haiti), 1090 Plzen (Czech.), 895, 896 Port Dickson (Malaya), 242 Pobe (Dahomey), 1000 Port Elizabeth (S.A.), 252, 261, 262, Pocatello (Tdaho), 641 265 Podgorica (Yugo.), 1490 Port Francqui (Bel. Congo), 809 Podolak (U.S.S.lt.), 1421 Port Gentil (l!'r. Eq. Africa), 1003 Podrinje (Yugo.), 1502 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 317, 3Hl Pogranichn~tya (Manchuria), 866 Port Herald (Nyasa.), 287 Pointe·A·Pitre(Guadeloupe), 987,988 Port Huron (Mich.), 666 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 989 Portimao (Portugal), 1318 Pointe-Noire (l<'r. l

POR PUE Porto Alegre (Brazil), 822, 823 Prince Charles Foreland (Spitsber· Porto Alexandre (Angola), 1325 gen), 1261 Porto Amboim (Angola), 1325 Prince Edward Island, 398-99 Portobello (Panama), 1264 - area and population, 353 Porto Edda (Albania), 769 - births, marriages, deaths, 354 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 999, 1000 -crops, 362 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 429 - education, 355 Porto Velho (Brazil), 822 - livestock, 363 Port Pirie (S. Aust.), 489. 496 - municipal govt., 375 Port Said (Egypt), 928, 935 - police, 361 Portsmouth (U.K.), 61 - population born outside, 353 Portsmouth (New Hamp.), 683, - religion, 355 684 -representation, 350 Portsmouth (Ohio), 700 Prince Edward Is. (S. Africa), 251 Portsmouth (Virginia), 730 Prince of Wales Is. (Malaya), 240 Port Sudan (A ..E. Sudan), 33,i, 338, Prince Rupert (B.C.), 369, 380 339 Princeton univ. (N. Jersey), 686 Port Swettenham (Malaya), 242 Principe Is. (Portugal), 1324 Portugal, 1312-29 Pristina (Yugoslavia), 1499 - overseas provs., 1322-29 Prokopievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1422 Portuguesa (Venez.), 1490 Prome (Burma), 845, 846 Port Vila (New Caledonia), 1013 Pronino (U.S.S.R.), 1436 Port Weld (Malaya), 242 Prostejov (Czech.), 895 Posadas (Arg.), 778, Providence (Rhode Is.), 565, 711, 712 Potatoes, World production of. xxi Providence Is. (Seychelles), 345 Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 253 Province Wellesley (Malaya), 240 Poti (Georgia), 1456 Provo (Utah), 725 Potosi (Bolivia), 814, 815, 819 Pskov (U.S.S.R.), 1422H443 Potsdam (Germany), 1049, 1059 Pucallpa (Peru), 1295 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.), 691, 692 Puchow (China), 866 Powell (Wyoming), 740 Puebla (Mexico), 1209, 1210, 12ll Poznan (Poland), 1306, 1307, 1308 Pueblo (Colorado), 627 Prague (Czech.), 895, 896, 900 Puerro Oarreiio (Colom.), 874 Praha, see Prague Puerto Aguirre (Paraguay), 1276 Prahova (Rumania), 1335 Puerto Armuelles (Pan.), 1264, 1267 Prai (Malaya), 242 Puerto Ayacucho (Venez.), 1490, Praia (Cape Verde Is.), 1:323 1494 Prairie View (Texas), 722 Puerto Barrios (Guat.), 943, 1087 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 345 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1494 Presidente Peron (Arg.), 778 Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), 1246 President Hayes (Paraguay), 1272 Puerto Cansado (Sp. Africa), 1357 Prel\ov (Czech.), 895 Puerto Casado (Paraguay), 1272 Prestea (Gold Coast), 324 Puerto Cortez (Honduras), 1095 Preston (U.K.), 61, 123 Puerto Morazan (Nicaragua), 1246 Pretoria (Transvaal), 249, 252, 253, Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1264 254, 262, 269, 270, 1327 Puerto Pinasco (Paraguay), 1272 Preveza (Greece), 1076 Puerto Plata (Dom. Rep.), 913 Pribiloff Is. (Alaska), 744 Puerto Rico, 749-52 Price (Utah), 725 - area and population, 559 Prijedor (Yugoslavia), 1502 - legislature, 557 Prilep (Yugoslavia), 1499 - national gnard, 580 Primorye (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443 - representation, 554 Prince Albert (Canada), 404 Puerto Somoza (Nicaragua), 1246 3E 1570

rtrE Qlji Puerto Suarez (Bolivia), 816 Quang-nam (Annam), 1023 Puertoviejo (Ecua

QUM RHI Qum (Persia.), 1279, 1280, 1285 Ra.vi R. (India), 179 Quthing (Basutoland), 290, 291 Raw~tlpindi (Pakistan), 203, 211 Rawingarh (India), 195 Ra (Fiji}, 537 Rawson (Argentina), 778 Rabat (Morocco), 1030, 1031 Ra.xa.ul (India.), 1222 Rabaul (New Guinea), 506 Rayak (Syria), 1192 Rabbit Is. (.iEgean), 1405 Reading (U.K.), 61. 69, 70 Ra.bigh (Hejaz), 1340, 1341 Reading (Penns.), 565, 709 Racine (Wisconsin), 737 Ream (Cambodia), 1026 Radium Hill (Aust.), 489 Recife (Brazil), 822, 823, 824, 826 Radnorshire (U.K.), 60 Recklinghausen (Germany), 1049 Rafah (Egypt), 928 Radcliffe (Queensland), 481 Raiatea. Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1013, 1014 .Red Deer (Alberta), 376 Raipur (India) 173 Hedwater (Alberta), 378 Ra.ivavae Is. (Fr. Oeeania}, 1014 Redonda Is. (W. Indies), 425-27 Rajasthan (India), 190 Reef Is. (Pacific), 541 - area and population, 140 ltegensburg (Bavaria), 1049, 1061 - communities, 143 Regina. (Can.), 353, 361, 365, 366, -- cultivation, 155 404 -election, 135 Regina (Fr. Guiana), 990 - finance, 149 Reliovoth (Palestine), 1147 - forests, 156 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 -- justice, 14 7 Reims (France), 064 - land tenure, 154 Reirson (Cook Is.), 527 - religions, 143 Remschied (Germany), 1049 Rajgarh (India), 188 Renaix (Belgium), 798 Rajkot (India), 191 Rendova Is. (Pacific), 541 Rajshahi (Pakistan), 208 Renfrew (Scotland), 64 Rakahanga Is. (Cook Is.), 527 Renkum (Netherlands), 1227 Raleigh (N. Carolina), 695, 696 Rennell Is. (Pacific), 541 Ralick Is. (Pacific), I 181 Itennes (France), 964, 967, 968 Rama (Nicaragua), 1243, 1246 Reno (Nevada), 681 Ramnic (Rumania), 1331 Resht (Persia), 1279 Rampur (India), 181 Resistencia. (Argentina), 778 Ramsey (Isle of 1\lnn), 124 Rethymni (Greece), 1076 Ranchi (India), I 51, 169 H.t\union Is., 988-89 Randers (Denmarl•), 005 H.ewa (India), 196 Rangoon (Burma), 843, 844, 846 Reykjavik (Iceland), 1110, 1111, Rangpur (Pakistan), 208 1113 Ranongga Is. (Solomon Is.), 541 Rezaieh (Persia), 1279, 1280 Raoul Is. (N. Z.), 526, 527 H.ezekne (Latvia.), 1463 Ra.pa. Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1014 Rheden (Netherlands), 1227 Rapid City (S. Dakota), 716 Rheinfelden (Switz.), 1383 Rarotonga Is. (Cook IR.), 527, 528 Rhin, Bas (France), 963 Ras a! Khaimah (Arabia), 774 Rhin, Ha.ut (France), 963 Ras 'l'annura (Arabia), 1341, 1342 Rhineland· Palatinate (Germ.), 1070- Ras Gharib (FJgypt), 933, 935 71 Raso ls. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 - agriculture, 1053 Rasul (Pakistan), 205 - area and population, 1047 Ra.tack (M~trshall Is.), 1180 - constitution, 1042 Ratesh (India), 195 - manufactures, 1054 Ratlam (India), 188 - social welfare, 1050 Raua (Solomon Is.), 508 -zone, 1059 1572 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

RHO R0::\1 Rhode Is., 711-13 Richmond (Va.), 565, 729, 730, 731 - area and population, 559 Riga (Latvia), 1463, 1464 - representation, 554 Rijeka-Susa.k (Yugoslavia), 1499 Rhoden, Inner and Outer (Switz.), Rimatara Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1014 1376, 1378 Rimini (Italy), 1339 Rhodes (Gree!'e), 1076, 1081 Rincon del Bonete (Uruguay), 1480 Rhodesia, Northern. ~83-86 Riobamba (Ecuador), !H9, 920, 921 - S•mthern, 278-83 Rio Branco (Brazil), 822 -- air training, 97 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 821, 822, Hhodope (Greeee). l07H 823, 824, 826, 828, 829, 830, Rhondda (U.K.), 62 1476 !{hone (France), 963 Rio de Oro (Sp. Afr.), 1356, 1357 Ria.u-Lingga Arch. (Indonesia), ll16, Rio Gallegos (Arg.), 778 lll!J Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 822 Ribateio (Portugal), 1314 Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), 822, Riberalta (Bolivia), 815, 816 824,828 Rice, 'Vorld production of, xx see Rioja, La (Arg.), 778, 783 also: Rio Negro (Arg.), 778, 784 -Argentina., 783 Rio Negro (Uruguay), 1477 -Australia, N.S.W., 467 Rio Piedras (Puerto Rieo), 750 -Bahrain, 775 Rios, Los (Ecua.dor), 919 - Br. Guiana, 413,414 Ripley (U.K.), 69 -- Chile, 853 Risdon (Tasmania), 500 - Colombia, 876 Ritchie Arch. (Andamans), 197 - Costa. Riea, 884 Rivera (Uruguay), 1477 -Cuba., 890 River Cess (Liberia), 1195 -Dominican Repub., 915 Riverside (California), 623 - Ecuador, 922 Riyadh (Arabia), 1340, 1341, 1342 - El Salvador, 942 Rize (Turkey), 1406 -Fiji, 536 Road Town (Virgin fs.), 428 - Gold Coast, 326 Roanoke (Virginia), 730 - nrecce, 1079 Roatan (Honduras), 1095 - Haiti, 1092 Robertsfield (Liberia), 1198 -Honduras, 1097 Robertport (Liberia), ll95 -Liberia, ll96 Roceabruna (Italy), 1217 - Madagascar, 1006 Rocha (Uruguay), 1477 - Mexi<:o, 1213 Rochdale (U.K.). G1 - Niraragua, 1244 Rochester (New Hamp. ). 683 - Panama, 1266 Rochester (N.Y.), 56;;. 691.692 - Paraguay, 1275 Rockcliffe (Canada), 361 -Peru, 1292 Rockford (Illinois), 643 -Portugal, 1318 Rockhampton (Queen"!.), 481, 485 -Spain, 1351 Rock Is. (Illinois), 643 -Surinam, 1237, 1238 Rock Springs (Wyoming), 740 -Turkey, 1411 Rockstone (Br. Guiana), 415 -Uruguay, 1479 Rocktown (Liberia), I 195 -D.:::>.~. H., 1450, 1454, 1467, 1471, Rockville Centre (N.Y.), 691 1475 Rocky Mount (N. Car.), 695 -·Venezuela, 1492 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 342, 344 Richmond (California), 623 Rogaland (Norway). 1250 Richmond (Ind.), 646 Roichikhirsk (R.S.F.fl.R.), 1446 Richmond (N.Y.), 565, 691 Roman (Rumania), 1331 Richmond (N.Z.), 514 Roman Uatholics, numbers. 1487 INDEX 1573

ROM RZII Rambo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 Rubber, product of: Rome (Georgia), 638 -Guinea (Fr.), 996 Rome (Italy), 968, 1157, 1159 -Guatemala, 1086 -church of, see Vatican City State -India, 154, 160, 191, 193 Rome (N.Y.), 691 -Indo-China, 1020, 1025 Rongai (Kenya), 298 - Indonesia, 1119, 1120 Ronse (Belgium), 798 - Ivory Coast, 999 Roodeport (Transvaal), 252 -Liberia, 1196, 1197 Roorkee (India), 145, 181, 182 - Malaya, 241, 242 Roosendaal (Netherlands), 1227 - Nigeria, 317 Roque del Este (Canary Is.), 1346 -Papua, 506 Roque del Oeste (Canary Is.), 1346 -Peru, 1292 Hosario (Argentina), 779, 780 -Philippines, 1301 Hoscommon (Irish Rep.), 1134 - Sarawak, 229 Roseau (Dominica), 434 - 'fhailand, 1395 Roseires (A.-E. Sudnn), 339 -Togo, 1016 H.osetta (Egypt), 928 -U.S.A., 592, 655 Rosignol (Br. Guiana), 415 - U.S.S.R., 1430 Rositten (Latvia), 1463 --Armenia, 1458 Hoss and Cromarty (Scotland), 64 - -Azerbaijan, 1454 Ross Depncy. (N.Z.), 528 --Kazakhstan, 1467 Rosslare (Irish Rep.), 1141 --Ukraine, 1450 Rostook (Germany), 1049, 1059 Rubtsovsk (Kazakhstan), 1468 Rostov-on-Don (U.S.S.R.), 1421, Rufisque (Senegal), 994 1438, 1443, 1444, 1450 Ruhr (Germany), 1054 l:l.oswell (New Mexico), 689 Rumania, 1329-37 Rota Is. (Marianne Is.), 1180 Rumbek (A.-E. Sudan), 336 Rotherham (U.K.), 61 Rum Jungle (N. Aust.), 503 Rotterdam (Neth.), 1227 Ruo (Tanganyika), 298 Rotuma Is. (Fiji), 535 Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), 815 Roubaix (France), 964 Rurutu Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1014 Rauen (France), 964, 975 Ruse (Bulgaria), 834, 835 Roulers (Belgium), 798 Russel Is. (Pacific), 541 Rovno (Ukraine), 1449 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Hoxburgh (Scotland), 64 Republic (R.S.l!'.S.B.. ) Royal Oak (Michigan), 666 (U.S.S.R.), 1443-46 Royesville (Liberia), 1195 -area and population, 1420 Ruanda-Urundi (Bel. Congo), 309, l"tussia, White (U.S.S.R.). 1451-35 809, 810-11 -area and population, 1420 Rubber, product of: Rustchuk (Bulg.), 835 - Bel. Congo, 808 Kuthenia (U.S.S.R.), 893, 894, 1416, - Bolivia, 817 1449 - Borneo, 226 Rutland (Vermont), 727 - Br. Guiana, 413 Rutlandshire (U.K.), 59 - Brazi1,827 Ruwe (Bel. Congo), 808 - Brunei, 228 Ryazan (U.S.S.R), 1421, 1443 -Burma, 845 Rybachi (Kirghizia), 1475 --Cameroon, 1018 l{ybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 -Ceylon, 219, 220 Rybnitz (U.S.S.R.), 1460 - Colombia, 876 Ryburg (Switz.), 1383 - Costa Rica, 883 Rye, World production of, xvi - Ecuador, 922 Rzesz6w (Poland), 1306, 1308 - El Salvador, 942 Rzhev (U.S.S.R.), 1422 1574 THE STA'J.'ESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

SA..t SaL Saarland, 976, 978, 1054, 1337-39 St. Hubert (Quebec), 359 Saarbrticken (Saar), 1337 St. Jean (Quebec), 360 Saba (Yemen), 1497 Saint John (Canada), 353, 369, 385 Saba Is. (Neth.), 1239, 1240 St. John (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 753, Sabadell (Spain), 1346 754 Sabaragamuwa (Ceylon), 216, 217 St. John's (Nfndlnd.), 353, 361, 388, Sabina.s (Mexico), 1213 390 Sabunehy (U.S.S.R.), 1455 St. John's (Antigua), 426, 427 Sabya (Arabia), 1342 St. Joseph (Missouri), 674 SackviUe(Canada),385 St. Joseph (New Brunswick), 385 Sacramento (Calif.), 565, 622, 623 St. Kitts Is. (W. Indies), 425-28 Sada (Yemen), 1497 St. Laurent-du-Maroni (Fr. Guiana), S& da Bandeira {Angola), 1325 990 Sae Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507 St. Louis (Missouri), 565, 673, 674 Safaga (Egypt), 935 St. Louis (Rlmnion), 989 Safi (Morocco), 1030, 1033, 1035 St. Louis (Senegal), 994 Sagaing (Burma), 846 St. Lucia (W. Indies), 433 Sagauli (Nepal), 1220 - U.S.A. base, 434, 580 Saginaw (Mil'higan), 666 St. Malo (France), 125 Sahara, Spanish, 1357 St. Marie Is. (Madagascar), 1005 Saharan Oases {Algeria), 082 St. Martin Is. (Neth.), 1239, 1240 Sah&ra.npur (India), 142, 181 St. Martin Is. (Guadeloupe), 987 Sahel (Tunis), 1039 St. Mauro des Fosses (b'rance), Saida (Lebanon), 1190, 1192 965 Saigon (Cochin China), 1010-27 St. Maurice (Switz.), 1382 Sailana (India), 188 St. Michel (Finland), 952 St. Andrews (Scotland), 69, 70 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 798 St. Anne's (Channel Is.), 128 St. Paul (Minn.), 56i), 668, 669 St. Aim's Bay (Jamaica), 422 St. Paul (Reunion), 989 St. Aubin (Channel Is.), 127 St. Paul (Mada.g.), 1008, 1009 St. Augustine (Flmida), 635 St. Peter Port (Channells. ), 128 St. Barthelemy (Guadeloupe), 987 St. Petersburg (Florida.), 636 St. Benoit (Reunion), 989 St. Pierre (Reunion), 989 St. Boniface (Canada), 381, 382 St. Pierre and Miquelon, 1015 St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 345 St. Pierre Is. (Seychelles), 345 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts St. Piilten (Austria.), 791 St. Cloud (France), 966 St. Sampson (Channel Is.), 128 St. Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 753, St. Thomas (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 753, 754 754 St. Cyr (France), 968 St. Vincent Is. (W. Indies), 432 St. Denis (France), 965 Saipan (Marianne Is.), 1180 St. Denis (Reunion), 989 Sakai (Japan), 1172 St. Etienne (France), 964, 968 Sakaka (Nejd), 1341 St. Eustatius (Neth.), 1239, 1240 Sakhalin (U.S.S.R.), 1417, 1439, St. Fran9ois Is. (Seychelles), 345 1443, 1448 St. Gallen (Switz.),1376, 1378, 1379, Salalah (Muscat), 771 1380, 1383 Salala (Liberia), ll95 St. George (New Brunswick), 385 Salamanca (Spain), 1346, 1347 St. George (Utah), 725 Sal and Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), St. George's (Grenada), 432 1323 St. Helena (Atlantic), 347-48 Salawati (N. Guinea), 1241 St. Helens (U.K.), 61 Salti (Morocco), 1030 St. Helier (Channel Is.), 126, 127 Sale (Victoria), 473 INDEX 1575

SAL SAN Salem (India), 142, 175 Sandwich Is. (N. Pacific), see Hawaii, Salem (Mass.), 662 746 Salem (Oregon), 705, 706 Sandwich Is. (S. Atlantic), 4ll Salerno (Italy), 1159 San Felipe (Venez.), 1490 Salford (U.K.), 61 San Fernando (Venez.), 1490 Salima (Nyasaland), 287, 288 San Francisco (Cal.), 565, 579, 623, Salina (Kansas), 651 626 Salisbury (Maryland), 660 San Francisco de Macoris (Dom. Salisbury (Rhodesia), 279-83, 286, Rep.), 913 288, 1327 San Giovanni (Trieste), 1402 Salisbury (U.K.), 92 San Giovanni di Medua (Alb.), 769 Salta (Argentina), 778 Sangri (India), 195 Saltillo (Mexico), 1209 San Ignacio de Velasco (Bolivia), 815 Salt Lake City (Utah), 565, 724, Saniquellie (Liberia), 1197 725 San Jose (California), 623 Saito (Uruguay), 1477, 1479, 1480 San Jose (Costa Rica), 881, 882, 885 Salvador, see El Salvador, 940 San Jose (Gnat.), 1087 Salvador, (Brazil), 822, 823, 826 San Jose (Uruguay), 1477, 1479 Salzburg (Austria), 789, 790, 791 San Juan (Arg.), 778, 783 Salzgitter (Germany), 1049 San Juan (Dom. Repub.), 916 Samar Is. (Philippines), 1298 San Juan (Puerto Rico), 750 Samara (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Sa.n Juan (Venez.), 1490 Samarai (Papua), 506 San Juan Bautista (Paraguay), 1272 Samarkand (Uzbekistan), 1421, 1466, San Juan del Norte (Nic.), 1246 1470, 1471 San Juan del Sur (Nic.), 1246 Samarska Luka (U.S.S.R.), 1431 San Lorenzo Is. (Peru). 1292 Sambalpur (Indis), 177, 178 San Luis (Argentina), 778 Samneua (Laos), 1026 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 1209, 1210, Samoa (U.S.A.), 756-58 12ll -area and population, 559 San Marino, 1163, 1339 Samoa, \Vestern, 530-31 San Martin (Peru), 1289 Samoa (Greece), 1076 San Mateo (California), 623 Samsun (Turkey), 1406, 1410 San Miguel (Paraguay), 1275 Samthar (India), 196 San Miguel (El Salvador), 940 San (Fr. Sudan), 997 San Pedro (Paraguay), 1271, 1272 San'a (Yemen), 1497 San Pedro de Macoris (Dom. Rep.), San Andres (Colombia), 873 913,916 San Angelo (Texas), 721 San Pedro del Parana (Parag.),1272 San Antonio (Texas), 565, 579, 721, San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 1095 722 San Salvador (Bahamas), 418 San Antonio (Br. Hondurns), 417 San Salvador (El Salvador), 940, San Bernardino (California), 623 943 San Carlos (Venez.), 1490 Sansanding Barr, (Fr. Sudan), 997 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 919, 923 San Sebastian (Spain), 1346 San Cristobal (Venez.), 1490, 1493, Sanski Most (Yugoslavia), 1502 1494 Santa Ana (California), 623 San Cristo hal Is. (Pacific), 541 Santa Ana (El Salv.), 940, 943 Sancti Spiritus (Cuba), 880 Santa Barbara (California), 623 Sandakan (Borneo), 226, 227 Santa. Barbara (Honduras), 1097 Sa.ndfontein (S. Africa.), 277 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 822, 828 San Diego (California), 565, 623 Santa Clara (Cuba), 888 Sandusky (Ohio), 700 Santa Cruz (Argentina), 778 Sandwich Is. (New Hebrides), 542 Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 814-19 1576 'riiE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!l53

SAN SAV Santa Cruz Is. (PaC'ifir), 541 Sara.w ak (Borneo), 228-29 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canaries), Saraya (U.S.S.R.), 1474 1346 Sardinia, 1155, 1157, ll60, 1162 Santa Elena. (Ecuador), 919 Sargans (Switz.), 1382 Santa l~e (Arg.), 778, 779, 780 Stlrikei (Sarawak), 22!) Santa Fe (New Mexico), 688,689 (India), 196 Santa Isabel (Fernando Po), 1357 Sark (Channel Is.), 64, 125, 128 Santa Luzia Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 Sarpsborg (Norway), 1251 Santa Maria Is. (Azores), 1314 Sarnia (Can.), 365 Santa Marta (Colombia), 873 Sarthe (France), 963 Santa Monica (California), 623 Sasebo (Japan), 1172 Santander (Colombia), 873 Saseno Is. (Albania), 767, 1156 Santander (Spain), 1346 Saskatchewan (Canada), 340,403-05 Hantarem (Portugal), 1314, 1316 -area and population, 353 i:lanta Rosa (Argentine), 778 - births, marriages, deaths, 354 Santa Tecla (El Salvador), 940 -crops, 362 Santiago (Chile), 848, 849, 850 - education, 355 Santiago (Panama), 1264 - livestock, 363 Santiago (Spain), 1346, 1347 -- mining, 364, 365 Santiago de Cuba, 888, 889, 891 - munidpal govt., 375 Santiago del Estero (Arg. ), 778 - police, 361 Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom. - population born outside, 353 Rep.), 913, 916 -- religion, 355 Santiago Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1323 -representation, 350 Santi1tgo-Zamora (Ecuador), 919 Saskatoon (Canada), 353, 404 S<1nt Julia (Andorra), 770 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 999 Santo Antao (C. Verde Is.), 1323 Sassari (ltaly), 1159, J 162 Santo Domingo, Bee Oiudad Trujillo Sasstown (Liberia), 1195 i:lan Tome (Port. Afr.), 1315, 1324 Satu Mare (Rumania), 1331 Santos (Brazil), 829 Saudarkr6kur (Iceland), 1UO Hnn Vicent.e (El Salvador), 940 Saudi Arabia, 1340-43 Sao .Torge (Port. India), 1327 Saugor (India), 145, 173 Silo Jorge (AzoreR), 1314 Saulai (U.S.S.R.), 1464 Sao Luis (Brazil), 822 Sault St. Marie (Michigan), 665 Sao Miguel (Azores), 1314 Saumur (l!'rance), 968 Sa&ne-tlt·Loire (France), 963 Saurashtra (India), 190-91 Sa&ne, Haute (France), 963 - area and population, 140 Sao Nioolau (C. Verde Is.), 1323 -communities, 143 ::lao Paulo (Brazil), 822, 823, 824, - cultivation, 155 826, 827' 828 -election, 135 Sio Paulo de Loanda (Port.), 1325 -finance, 149 SiLo Vicente (C. Verde Is.), 1323 - forests, 156 Sapele (Nigeria), 317 -justice, 147 Sapporo (Japan), 1172, 1173 - land tenure, 154 Saragossa (Spain), see Zaragoza - religion, 143 Sa.raikella (India), 177 Savage Is. (Pacific), 528 Sarajevo (Yugo.), 1499, 1500, 1501 S10vaii (W. Samoa), 530 S~tramacca (Surinam), 1238 H11vannah (Georgia), 565, 638, 640 Sarande (Albanm), 769 Savannakbet (Laos), 1026, 1027 Saratok (Sarawak), 229 Savanna laMar (Jamaica), 422 :Saratov (U.S.S.R.),1421, 1423, 1436, Save (Dahomey), 1000 1443 Savoie (France), 963 s~rnvane (Laos), 1026, 1027 Savoie, Haute (Prance), 963 INDEX 1577

SAX SH.A. Saxony (Germany), 1047,1054 Seistan (Persia), 208 Saxony-Anhalt, 1047, 1054 Seiyun (Arabia), 224 Saxony, Lower (Germ.), 1068 Selda el Hamra (Sp. Sahara), 1356, Sayaboury (Laos), 1026 1357 Sayla (India), 191 Sekondi (Gold Coast), 322, 323, 324 Sazaire (Angola), 1326 Selalang (Sarawak), 229 Scarborou~h (U.K.), 61 Selangor (Malaya), :!39, 240 Scarborough (Tobago), 431 Selkirk (Scotland), 64 Schaan-Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1203 Semarang (Indonesia), 1120 Schaffhausen (Switz.), 1376, 1378 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1466, Schaumburg-Lippe (Germ.), 1068 1468 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1202 Semna.n (Persia.), 1285 Schenectady (N.Y.), 691, 692 Sena (Nyasa.land), 288 Schiedam (Netherlands), 1227 Sendai (Japan), 1172, 1173 Schleswig-Holstein (Germ.), 1071-73 Senegal, 991, 993, 994-95 -agriculture, 1053 Sennar (A.-E. Sudan), 339 - area and population, 104 7 Santa (Yugoslavia), 1499 - constitution, 1042 Seoul (Korea), 1186, 1187 - social welfare, 1050 Seraing (Belgium), 798 -zone, 1059 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1497-1505 Schofield (Aust.), 447 Serdang (Malaya), 240 Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 50'/, Seredou (Fr. Guinea), 996 1241 Sergipe (Brazil), 822 Schweizcrhalle (Switz.), 1383 Sergo (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Schwerin (Germany), 1059 Seria (Brunei), 228 Schwyz (Switz.), 1376, 1378 Serowe (Bechuanaland), 292 8cotland, see also Gt. Britain Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.), 1421 - births, marriages, deaths, 65 Serres (Greece), 1075 - cities and towns, 64 Setif (Algeria), 982 - counties, 63 Settat (Morocco), 1035 - criminals, 78 Setubal (Port,), 1314, 1315, 1316, - education, 72 1318 - justice and crime, 77 Sevastopol (U.S.S.R.), .~ee Sebastopol - local government, 56 Seven Is. (Labrador), 390 - population, 63 Sevilla (Spain), 1346, 1347, 1350, - religion, 68 1353 - welfare, 84 Sevres, Deux (France), 963 Scranton (Penn.), 565, 709 Sewanee (Ten,), 719 Scutari (Albania), 767 Seward (Alaska), 743, 745 Seattle (Wash.), 565, 732, 733, 745 Seychelles Is., 345-47 Seawell (Barbados), 421 Seydisfjordur (Iceland), lllO Sebastopol (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1427 Seyhan (Turkey), 1406 Sebha (Libya), 1201 Sfax (Tunis), 1038, 1040 Secunderabad (India), 142, 186 's Gravenhage (Neth.), 1227 Sedalia (Missouri), 674 Shahjah&npur (India), 142, 181 Sedes (Greece), 1078 Shahpur (Pakistan), 211 Segborue (Dahomey), 1000 Shahpura (India), 190 Segou (Fr. W. Africa), 997 She.hrud (Persia), 1285 Segovia (Spain), 1346 Shaikh Othman (Aden), 222 Seine (}j'rance), 963 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 700 Seine-et-Marne (}j'rance), 963 Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Seine-et-Oise (!!'ranee), 963 Shallili (Persia), 1285 Seine-Inferieure (France), 963 Shamspir Is. (Pakistan), 206 1578 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

SHA SIL Shankalla (Ethiopia), 944 Sibu (Sarawak), 229 Shan States (Burma), 842 Sicily, 1155,1157, 1160, 1162 Shanghai (China), 860,861, 862,863, Sida'mo (Ethiopia), 947 864, 866 Sidi-Bel-Abbes (Algeria), 982 Shansi (China), 860, 864 Sidi Barrani (Egypt), 935 Shantini Katan (India), 145 Sidi Ifni {Sp. Africa), 1356 Shantung (China), 860, 861, 864 Sidon (Syria), 1341, 1390 Sharafkhaneh (Persia), 1285 Sieg (Germany), 1054 Sharigh (Pakistan), 207 Siena (Italy), 1159 Sharjah (Arabia), 772, 774 Sierra Leone, 327-31 Sharqlya (ll-Kom (Egypt), 928, 929 - - 'l'asmania, 500 Shihr (Arabia), 224 - - W. Anst., 496 Shikoku Is. (Jap,.n), 1171 - Bechuanaland, 293 Shillong (Assam), 167, 168 - Bel. Congo, 808 Shimoga (India), 189 -Bolivia, 817 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1172 -Burma, 845 Shinas (Arabia), 772 - Canada, 364 Shlraz (Persi!t}, 1279.1280, 1282,1285 --Manitoba, 383 Shiu-Hing (Port. Far East), 1315 ---Newfoundland, 38!1 Shizuoka (Japan), 1172 - -- Quebec, 402 Shkoder (Albania}, 767, 768 - - Saskatchewan, 404 Shoa (Ethiopia), 944, 946 --Yukon, 407 Sholapur (India), 142, 171 -Chile, 853 Shortland Is. (Pacific). 541 -China, 864 Shreveport (Louis.), 565, 656 - Colombia, 877 Shropshire (U.K.), 59 -Cuba, 890 Shumen (Bulgaria), 834, 835 -- Czechoslovakia, 898 Shushtar (Persia), 1285 - Dom. Repub., 915 Shuya (U.S.S.R.), 1422 - Ecuador, 922 Sialkot (Pak. ), 203, 2ll, 212 - El Salvador, 942 Siam, see Thailand -- Greece, 1079 Sian (China), 860, 862 -Honduras, 1097 Siberia (U.S.S.R.), 1446-48 -India, 158 Sibi (Baluchistan), 206,207,208,764 -Kenya, 302 Sibiu (l~umania), 1331, 1333 - Korea., 1188 INDEX 1579

SIL SOL Silver, product of: Sinsiang (China), 860 -Mexico, 1213, 1214 Sion (Switz.), see Sitten, 1379 - Mo~ambique, 1327 Sioux City (Iowa), 648 - New Caledonia, 1012 Sioux Falls (S. Dakota), 716 -New Guinea, 506 Sirmur (India), 195 -New Zealand, 521 Sitka (Alaska), 743 -Nicaragua, 1245 Sitra (Arabia), 774 -Norway, 1257 Sitten (Switz.), 1379 -Peru, 1293 Situmau (India), 188 -Philippines, 1301 Sivas (Turkey), 1406 - Rhodesia, 285 Sivash (U.S.S.R.), 1438 - Rumania, 1335 Six Is. (Mauritius), 345 - S. Africa, 259 Skagway (Alaska). 745 - Sweden, 1369 Skamborg (Sweden), 1361 - Taiwan, 870 Skien (Norway), 1251 - Tanganyika, 312 Skoplje (Yugo.), 1499, 1501, 1502 -Thailand, 1395 Slavyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 -Uruguay, 1480 Sligo (Irish Rep.), 1134 - U.S.A., 589, G95 Sliven or Slivno (Bulgaria), 835 --Alaska, 745 Slobodzeisk, (U.S.S.R.), 1460 - -- Arizona, 620 Slovakia (Czech.), 893-901 -- Califomia, 625 Slovenia (Yugoslavia), 1497-1505 -- Colorado, 628 Smalkalden (Surinam), 1238 --Idaho, 642 Smara (Sp. Africa), 1357 --Missouri, 675 Smethwick (U.K.), 61 - - Montana, 677 Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 - - Nevada, 682 Smyrna, see Izmir - -New Mexico, 690 Snares Is. (N.Z.), 526 - - Oregon, 707 Society Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1013 -- S. Dakota, 717 Socna (Libya), 1201 -- Tennessee, 720 Socorro (N. Mexico), 689 --Utah, 726 Siidermanland (Sweden), 1361 -- Washington, 734 Siidertalje (Sweden), 1362 -U.S.S.R., Karelia, 1459 Sofala (Port. E. Africa), 1326 --Kirghizia, 1475 Sofia (Bulgaria), 834, 835, 839 --Yakutsk, 1446 Sofian (Persia), 1285 Simanggang (Surawak), 229 Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1250 Simbor (Port. India), 1327 Sohag (Egypt), 928 Simferopol (U.S.S.H.), 1421 Sohar (Arabia), 771 Simla (India), 195 Sohawal (India), 196 Sinai (Egypt), 928 Sokode (Togo), 1016 Shlaia (Rumania), 1333 Sokolov (Czech.), 898 Sinaloa (Mexico), 1209 Solai (Kenya), 298 Sind (Pakistan), 213-14 Bolander Is. (N.Z.), 526 - area and population, 203 Soldeu (Andorra), 770 (Malaya), 243-47, 1315 Soleure, see Solothurn ~i-ning (China), 860 Solingen (Germany), 1048 Sinjar (Iraq), 1129 Solh1m (Egypt), 935, 1199, 1201 Sinkiang (China), 860, 861, 865, Solna (Sweden), 1362 866 Solomon Is. (Br.), 541 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana), 990 Solomon Is. (Mauritius), 345 Sino (Liberia), 1195, 1198 Solomon Is. (New Guinea), 508 Sinop (Turkey), 1406 Solothurn (Switz.),1376, 1378,1379 1580 TilE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1953

~OL STA. Soluch (Libya), 1201 S. Georgia (8. Atlantic), 411 Somalia. (Italy), ll67 South Grafton (N.S.W.), 462 Somaliland (Fr.), 1009-10 South Hadley (MaSH.), 663 Somaliland (Br.), 340-42 South Orkneys (S.Atlantic),4ll, 778 Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1499 Southport (U.K.), 62 Sombrero Is. (W. Indies), 428 S. Sandwich (8. Atlantic), 411, 778 Somers Is. (Bermuda), 408 South Shetlands (8. Atlantic), 411 Somersetshire (U.K.), 59 South Shields (U.K.), 62 Somerville (Mass.), 565,663 South-West Africa, 274-77 Somme (IJ'ram·e), 963 - railways, 261 Songkhla (Thailand), 1396 - representation, 248 Sonora (Mexico), 1209 Soviet Central Asia, 1466 Sonsonate (Salvador), 940, 943 Soviet Russia, see Union of Soviet Soqotra Is. (Aden), 224 Socialist Republics, 1415-75 Sorbonne (Paris), 968 Spain, 1343-57 Soria (Spain), 1346 Spanish Guinea, 1357 Soriano (Uruguay), 1477 Spanish Morocco, 1356 Soroka (U.S.S.R.), 1445, 1460 Spanish Sahara, 1357 Sorong (N. Guinea), 1242 Spanish Town (.Jamaica), 422 Soroti (Uganda), 298, 305 Sparks (Nevada), 681 Sortavala (U.S.S.R.), 1460 Sparta (Greece), 1075 Sosva (U.S.S.R.), 1437 Spartanburg (S. Carolina), 714 Sotavento (C. Verde Is.), 1323 Spezand (Balu.. histau), 208 Soussa (Tunis), 1038 Spezia (ltaly), 1157, ll60 South Afri<'a, see Union of l:lpintangi (Baluchistan), 207 Southampton (U.K.), 59, 61, 69 Spitak (Armenia), 1458 South Australia, 486-90 Spitsbergen, 1261 - area and population, 430 Split (Yugoslavia), 1499 - banking, 456 Spokane (Wash.), 565, 73:! - hirths, marriages, deaths, 440 Springfield (Illinois), 642, 1143 - education, 441 Springfield (Mass.), 565, 663 - finance, 445 Springfield (Missouri), 674 - foreign commerce, 452 Springfield (Ohio), 700 - inhabit.od houses, 439 Springs (Transvaal), 252, 270 - production, 449 Squamish (B.C.), 381 - railways, 453 Srinagar (Kashmir), 14:2, 187 - religion, 440 Srinagar (India), 182 - social welfare, 443 Staffordshire (U.K.), &9 - state govt., 437 Stalin (Bulgaria), 834, 835, M3!J South Bend (rndiana), 565, 646 Stalin (Rumania), 1330, 13:H, 1333 South Carolina, 713-15 Stalinahad (U.:S.S.R), 14::ll, U3!.1, - aroa and population, 550 1473,1474 ' -cotton, 587 Staliner (Georgia), 1455 - education, 568 ~talingorsk (Siberia), 1422 -representation, 554 Sta.lingrad (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1430:•, -tobacco, 587 1431, 1433, 1435, 1436, 1438, South Dakota, 715-17 1443, 1444 - area and population, 559 Sta.lino (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1449, 14511 - metals, precious. 589 Stalinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 14:21, !4::?:.! - representation, 554 Stalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 14:!1, 1447 -wheat, 587 Stamford (Conne<·ticnt), 630 Southend-on-Soa (U.K.), 61 Stanislav (Ukraine). 1449 South Gate (California), 623 Stanley (Falkland Is.), 4ll INDEX 1581

STA. SUL Stanleyville (Bel. Congo), 807, 809 Sugar, World production of: Stann Creek (Br. Honduras), 417 -.Bahrain, 775 Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), 834, 835 - Belgium, 801 Starbuck Is. (Pacific), 545 - Bulgarin, 841 State College (N. Mexil'o), 689 -China, 865 State College (Penns.), 709 - Colombia, 876 Stavanger (Norway), 1251 - Costa Rica, 884 Stavropol (U.S.S.R.), 1443 - Denmark, 908 Stu.well (Victoria), 474 - Ecuador, 922 Stegi (Swaziland), 296, 297 -Egypt, 933 Stellenbos<'h (S. Afr.), 253, 265 - El Salvador, 942 Stepanabad (U.S.S.R.), 1454 - Guadeloupe, 988 Stephensville (Nfndlnd.), 659 - Guatemala, 1086 Stettin (Poland), 1306, 1310 - Guiana (Br.), 414 Steubenville (Ohio), 700 - Guiana (Fr.), 990 Stewart Is. (N.Z.), 511, 512 - Haiti, 1092, 1093 Steynsdorp (Transvaal), 296 -Hungary, 1106 Steyr (Austria), 791 -Indo-China, 1020, 1023 Stillwater (Oklahoma), 703, 704 - Indonesia, 1119 Stirling (Scotland), 64 - Irish Republic, 1139 Stockholm (Sweden), 1361, 1362, -Kenya, 301 1363, 1367, 1371 - Madaga.soa.r, 1006 Stockport (U.K.), 62 - flla.Ttinique, 986 Stockton (California), 623 - Mo91LJ1lbique. 1327 Stockton-on-Tees (U.K.), 62, 69 - Netherlands, 1230 Stoke-on-Trent (U.K.), 62 - Nicaragua, 1244 Storrs (Conn.), 630 - Pakistan, 204, 212 Straits Settlements, 240, 243, :!45 -Paraguay, 1275 Stra.nra.er (U.K.), 123 - Persia, 1281, 1282 Stra.sbourg (France), 964, 96i - Reunion, 989 Stratford (Conn.), 630 - Taiwan, 870 Stuart, aee Alice Springs - Ruma.nia, 1334 Stuttgart (Germany), 1048, 1059, - Somalia, 1168 1060 - Switzerland, 1383 Styria (Austria), 789, 790 -Thailand, 1395 Suakin (A.-E. Sudan), 339 - Turkey, 1410 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1499 - Uganda, 305 Suceava (Rumania), 1330, 1331, -Uruguay, 1479 1333 -Venezuela, 1492 Sucre (Bolivia), 814, 815, BIG -Yugoslavia, 1502 Sucre (Vonez.), 1490 Sugarloaf-Rubicon (Victoria), 477 Suda. (Aden), 225 Su-gnai Kolok (Thailand), 1396 Suda, AI (Yemen), 1497 Suhl (Germany), 1059 Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian, 333-40 Suifenho (China), 866 Sudan (Fr.), 991, 993, 996-97 Suiyuan (Mongolia), 860, 866 Sudr (Egypt), 933 Suket (India.), 195 Suez (Egypt), 927, 928, 933, 935 Sukhumi (Georgia), 1455, 1457 Suez Canal, 935-36 Suki, Es (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Suffolk, East and West (U.K.), 59 Sukkur (Pakistan), 213 Sugar, World production of, xxii, Sul do Save (Port. E. Africa), 1326 see also: Sulaimaniya (Iraq), 1124, 1129 -- Angola, 1325 Sulla.na (Peru), 1289 - Austria, 792 Sultanabad (Persia), 1282 158:Z TilE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, J9:i3

SUM TAM Sumatra (lmloneRia), 1116, 1119, Szczecin (Poland), 1306, 1308, 1310 l J 21 Szechwan (China), 860, 861, 864, Snmgnit (U.S.ti.R.), 1432 866 Summerside (P. Edward Ts.), 3()8 Szeged (Hungary), 1101, 1102, 1103 Rumy (U.8.S.H.), 1422, 1449 Runday Is. (N.Z.). 526 Tabar Is. (New Ireland), 508 Sundbyberg (Sweden), 136.:.! Tabasco (Mexieo), 1209, 1213 Sundergarh (India), 178 Tabiteuea Is. (Gilbert ls.), 539 Sunderla nu (U.K.}, 62 Tabora (Tanganyika), 282, :!98, 310 SundRvall (Sweden), J 362 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 999 Sungei Buloh (Malaya), 241 Tabriz (Persia), 1279 85. 1457 Snngei Golok (Thailand), 242 Tachira (Venez.), 1490, 14!J3 Sungkiang (Manchuria), 860, 861 Tacna (Peru), 1289 Sunpnri (India), !73 Tacoma (Wash.), 565, 732 Suoyarvi (U.S.S.R), 1460 Tacuaremb6 (Uru!(uay), 1477 Superwr (Wisconsin), 737 Tadzhik Rep. (U.S.S.lt.), 1472 74 Sur (Arabia}, 771 ·-area and population, 1420 Surabaya (Indonesia), 1117, ll20 Taegu (Korea), 1186 Surakhany (U.S.S.K}, 1455 Tafileh (Jordan), 1183 Surat (lndia), 142, 171 Taganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Suretka (Panama}, 1267 Tagant (Mauritania). 995 Surgut (U.S.8.R.), 1436 Tagiura (Libya), 1201 Surmam (Neth.), 1236-39 Tahaa Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1014 Surkhan-Darya (Uzuek.}, 1471 Tahiti Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1013, 1014 Surrey (U.K.), 59 Taichung (Taiwan), 870 Sussex, East and West (U.K.), 59 Taif (Hejaz ), 1340, 1496 Hntherland (Scotland), 64 Tainan (Taiwan), 871) Sut!Pj R. (India), I 79 Taipa Is. (Macao), 1328 Suva (Fiji}, 535, 537 'ra.ipei (Taiwan), 860, 870 Sverdlovsk (U.R.S.R.). 14:!1, 1423 Taitung (Taiwan), 870 1443, 1444, 1445 Taiwan (China}, 857, 860, 865, 867, Sverdrup Is. (Cauada), :l49 869-71 Swan Hill (Victoria), 474 Taiynan (China), 860 Swan Rivt-r (\V. Aust.). 491 Taizz (Yeme11) 1497 Swain's Is. (8amoa), 756 Tajura (Libya), 1201 Swansea (U.K.). 62, 69,70 Takama (Br. Guiana,), 415 Swarthmore (Penn.), 709 Takao (Taiwan), 870 Swat (Pakistan), 211 Takhya-Tash (U.S.S.R.), 1438 Swazilan IN.Y.), 565, 69], 692 Tarnal<" /Gold Coast), 322, ;{23, 325, Syria, 1388-91 326, 327 Syzran (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Tamana 1s. (Pacific}, 539 INDEX 1583

TAM TEL Tamarida. (Arabia), 224 Tasmania, railways, 453 Tamatave (Madagascar), I 004-08 - religion, 440 Tamaulipas (Mexico). 1209 -social welfare, 443 Tambo (Ecuador), 923 - state govt., 437 Tambov (U.S.S.R.),1421,l433, 1444 Tasso Is. (Sierra Leone), 328 Tamia (India), 173 Tatar (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Tammerfors (Finland), 953 Tatau {Sarawak), 229 Tampa (Florida), 565, 636 Tatoi {Greece), 1076 Tampere, aee Tammcrfors (Finland) Tatung (China), 866 Tampico (Mexil'o), 1215 Ta'u (W. Samoa), 756 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 462 Taungdwingyi (Burma), 846 Tananarive (Madagas!'ar), 1004-08 Tavastehus (Finland), 952 Tandjong-Priok (Java), ll20 Tavua (Fiji), 537 Tanga (Tanganyika), 298, 310 Tawau (Borneo), 226 Tanga Is. (New Treland), 508 Tawila (Yemen). 1497 Tanganyika,297,309-13 Tayabas (Philippines), 1301 -Indians in, 141 Tayeh (China), 864 Tangier (1\Ioroceo), 1029, 1030, 1035 Tbilisi (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1423, 1427, Tanjong Rambutan (Malaya), 241 1439, 1455, 1456 Tanna. IR. (Pacific). 542 Tcha.ourou (Dahomey), 1000 Ta.nta (Egypt), 928, 929, 930 Tohepone (Laos), 1027 Tapa.noeli (Sumatra.), 1116 Tea, product of: Taranaki (N.Z.), 512 -Bahrain, 775 Taranto (Italy), ll57, 1160 -Ceylon, 219, 220 Taraon (India), 196 - China, 863, 865 Tarapaca (Chile), 849, 853 -India, 154, 156, 160 Tarawa Ts. (Pacific). 539, 540 -- Assam, 168 Taree (N.S.W.), 463 --Bihar, 170 Targu1 Mures (Rumania.), 1330,1331, -- Coorg, 193 1332, 1333 -- Travancore-Cochin, 191 Tarhuna (Libya), 1201 -Indo-China., 1020, 1023, 1026 Tarija (Bolivia), 814, 815, 819 -Indonesia, 1119, ll20 Ta.rkwa. {Gold Coast), 324 -Japan, 1175 Tarn (France), 963 - Kenya,298, 301 Tam-et-Garonne (!!'ranee), 963 -Malaya, 241 Tarragon& (Spain), 1346 - Nyasa.land, 287 Tarra.sa (Spain), 1346 - Pakistan, 205, 209 Tartous (Syria), 1388, 1390 - Paraguay, 1274 Tartu (Estonia), 1461, 1462 - Persia., 1282 Tashauz (Turkmen), 1469, 1470 - S. Africa, 257 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutan), 813 - Taiwan, 870 Tashkent (Uzbek.), 1421,1423,1427, - Tanganyika, 298 1439. 1466, 1471, 1472 -Uganda, 298 Tasman Is. (!'lolomon Is.), 508 - U.S.S.R., 1429, 1436 Tasmania, 497-501 --Azerbaijan, 1454 - area and population, 439 -- Georgia., 1456 - banking, 456 -- Ukraine, 1450 - births, marri,.~es, deaths, 440 Te au-o-tu (Cook Is.), 527 - education, 441 Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 1095, 1098 - finance, 445 Tehran (Persia.), 1279-85 - foreign commerce, 452 Tehri-Garhwa.l (India), 181 - inhabited houses, 439 Tekirdag (Turkey), 1406 - production, 449 Tela. (Honduras), 1095 158-1 Till~ STA'l'ESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!)5:3

1'BL TIN Teliwi (Georgia), 1456 Tharrawaw (Burma), 846 Tel-Aviv (Israel), 1146, 1147, 1148, Thatcher (Arizona), 610 1151, 1152 Thazi (Burma), 840 Te1emele (Fr. Guinea), 996 Theog (India), 105 Tel Kotchek (Jraq), 1129, 1300 Thesprotia (Greece), 1076 Tellemark (Norway), 1250 ThesRaloniki (Greece), 1075, 1076, Tellil (Libya), 1201 1077, 1081 'l'eluk Anson (Malaya), 242 Thes~aly (Greece), 1075, 1080 Ternburong (Brunei), 228 Thies (Senegal), 994, 097 'l'empe (Arizona), 619 Thika (Kenya), 298 Temuco (Chile), ~49 Thompson ls. (Norway), 1262 'l'ena (Ecuador), 919 Thomson's Falls (Kenya), 29S 'l't•nnssel'im (Burma), 846 Thrace (Greece), 1076 'l'onda (Fmm:e ), 964 Thrm• Kings Is. (N.Z.), 526 Ten<'dos (Mgean), 140.5 'l'hree Rivers (Quebec), 401 TmH;rife ls. (Spain), 1346 Thurgau (Switz.), 1376, 1378 Tenkodogo (Ivory Coast), 998 Thurgovie, see 'l'hurgau Tennant Creek (Anst.), 503 Thuringia (Germany), 1047, 1054 Tennessee, 718-20 Thursday Is. (Quecuxland), 485 --area and population, 559 'fian-Shan (Kirghizia), 1474 -- cotton, 587 Tiassalt\ (Ivory Coast), 099 -- education, 568 Tibat (Arabia), 770 -- representation, .554· Tihet, 1399-1401 - toba<"'o, 587 Ticino (Switz.), 1376, 1378, 1379 Tepic (Mexic·o), 1209 Tienshui (China), 866 Teplice (Cz(l<:h.), 895, 89g Tientsin (China), ~60, 862, 866 Terceira Is. (Azores), 131± - Italian concessicm of, 1156 'l'eresina (Brazil), 822 Tierra del Fuego (Arg.), 778, 850, 853 'l'ermez (U.S.S.R.), 1472, 1474 Ti!iis (U.S.S.R.), ~ee Thili~i Ternate (Indonesia), 1116 Tigre (Ethiopia), 944 Ternopol (Ukra.ine), 1449 'l'ibua (China), 860 Terre Adelie, 1008, 1009 Tiko (Cameroons), 317, 332 Terre Haute (Indiana), 646 Tikopia Is. (Pacific), 541 Toruel (Spain), 1346, 1353 Tiksi Bay (U.S.8.It.), H3!l Teschen (Czech.), 893 Tilburg (Neth.), 1227 Teso (Ugan

TlN TOB Tin, product of: Tobacco, product of: -Indo-China, 1020, 1023, 1026 -Australia, N.S.W., 467 - Indonesia, 1119, ll20 - - Queensland, 482, 483 - Malaya, 241 -- W. Australia, 495 - Mexico, 1214 - Belgium, 801 -Niger, 998 - Borneo, 226 -Nigeria, 317 - Brazil, 827 -Norway, 1257 -- Bulgaria, 838, 841 - Portugal, 1318 -China, 864 - Rhodesia, 285 - Colombia, 876 - S. Africa, 258, 259 - Costa Rica, 884 -Spain, 1351 - Cuba, 889, 890 - S.W. Africa, 276 - Cyprus, 232, 233 - Swaziland, 296 - Dom. Repub., 915 - Tanganyika, 312 -Ecuador, 922 - Thailand, 1395 - El Salvador, 942 - Uganda, 305 - Ethiopia, 94 7 -U.S.A., 589 - Gold Coast, 326 - - S. Dakota, 717 -Greece, 1079, 1081 -- Wyoming, 741 -Guatemala, 1086 - U.S.S.R., 1435 -India, 160 --Karelia, 1459 --Bihar, 170 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1444 - Indo-China, 1023, 1024, 1025, -Venezuela, 1493 1026 Tin Can Is. (Tonga Is.), 544 -Indonesia, 1119 Tinian Is. (Marianne Is.), 1!80 -Italy, 1162 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 508 - Jamaica, 423 Tippera (Pakistan), 208 -Japan, 1175 Tipperary (Irish Rep.), 1134 - Korea, 1187 Tirana (Alb.), 767, 769 - Lebanon, 1191 Tirap (Assam), 167 -Libya, 1201 Tiraspol (U.S.S.R.), 1460, 1461 - Madagascar, 1006 Tirbouvane (Fr. India\, lOU -Nicaragua, 1244 Tiripon (Georgia), 1456 - Nyasaland, 287 Tirnoular (Fr. India), lOll -Paraguay, 1274 Tirol (Austria), 789, 790 - Persia, 1282 Tiruchirapalli (India), 175 - Peru, 1292, 1293 Tistutin (Morocco), 1035 - Philippines, 1301, 1302 Titicaca, L. (Peru), 1289 -Poland, 1309 Titograd (Yugoslavia), 1499 - Puerto Rico, 751 Tiube (U.S.S.R.), 1474 - B.hodesia, 281, 282, 285 Tixie Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1439 - Spain, 1351 Tkvarcheli (Georgia), 1456 - S. Africa, 257 Tkvibuli (Georgia), 1456 - Swaziland, 296 Tlaxcala (Mexico), 1209 - Switzerland, 1383 Tlem<;en (Algeria), 982 - Syria, 1390 Tliouanet (Algeria), 984 - Taiwan, 870 Tobacco, product of: - Tanganyika. 312 -Aden, 223 -Thailand, 1395 ·-- Albania, 768, 769 -· Tu.rkey, 1410 - Angola, 1325 -Uganda, 305 - Argentina, 783 - U.S.1\., 587, 591, 637 -Australia, 451 --U.S.S.R., 1436 1586 THE STA'l'ESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!l53

TOB TRI Tobacco, product of: Touggourt (Algeria}, 982 - U.S.S.R., 1346 '.l'onlon (France), 964 -- Armenia, 14-58 Toulouse (France), 964,967 -- Azerbaijan, 1454 Toungoo (Burma), 845 -- Georgia, 14-56 Tourane (Annam), 1020, 1021, 1023, ---Kazakhstan, 1467 1024 -- Kirghizia, 1475 Tourcoing (France), 965 --Moldavia, 1461 Tournai (Belgium), 798 -- Ukraine, 1450 Tours (France), 965 -Venezuela, 1492 Tower Hill (Australia), 473 Tohago (W. Indies), 428-31 Townsville (Queensland), 481, 485 Tobruk (Libya), 936, 1200, 120 l Trabzon (Turkey), 1406, 14ll Tochi (Pakistan), 764 Trail (Br. Columbia), 380 Togo (l<'r.), 1016 Transvaal,269-71 Togoland (Br.), 322, 326, 332-33 -area, 251 Tokaj (Hungary), 1105 - justice, 255 Tokelau Is. (N.Z.), 6ll, 612,527,528 - mining, 258 Tokat(Turkey), 1406 - railways, 261 Tokyo (Japan),ll72, 1173, ll78 - representation, 248, 250 Tolbukhin (Bulg.), 835 Transylvania (Rum.), 1331 Toledo (Ohio), 565, 700, 701 '.l'rarza (Mauritania), 995 Toledo (Spain), 1346 Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro (Portu. Tolima (Colombia), 873, 877 gal), 1314 Toluca (:\lexico), 1209 Travancore-Cochin (India), 145, Tomar (Portugal), 1317 191-92 Tomsk (Siberia). 1421, 1423, 1433, -area and population, 140 1446, 1447 - communities, 143 Tonawanda (N.Y.), 691, 692 - cultivation, 155 Tonga Is. (Pacific), 543-44 -- election, 135 Tongareva Is. (Cook ls.), 627 -finance, 149 Tongass Nat. Park (Alaska), 743 -forests, 156 Tongatapu Is. (Pacific), 544 -justice, 147 Tongsa (Bhutan), 813 - land tenure, 154 'l'onk (India), 190 -newspapers, 147 Tonking (Fr. Indo-China), 1018-27 - religion, 143 Tonsberg (Norway), 1261 -tea, 156 Toowoomba (Queensland), 481 Treasury Is. (Pacific), 541 Topeka (Kansas), 650, 651 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1477 Topnsko (Yugoslavia), 1502 Trengganu (Malaya), 239, 240 Tor (Egypt), 935 Trentino (Italy}, 1155, 1157 Tori-Fatehpur (India), 196 Trenton (Canada), 359 Toro (Uganda), 303 Trenton (N. Jersey), 565, 685, 686 Toronto (Canada), 353, 354, 396 Trepl!a (Yugoslavia), 1502 Tororo (Uganda), 298, 305 Trichinopoly (India), 142 Torreon (Mexico), 1210 Trier (Germany), 1071 Torrington (Connecticut}, 630 Trieste, ll59, 1402-03 Torrington (Wyoming), 740 '.l'rikkala (Greece), 1075 Tortoise Is., Bee Galapagos Trinidad (Bolivia), 814, 815 '.l'ortola Is. (W. Indies), 428 Trinidad (Colorado), 627 Toto (Angola), 1326 Trinidad (Uruguay), 1477 Tottenham (U.K.), 62 Trinidad (W.lndies), 428-31 Touba (SE-negal), 994 -Indians in, 141 Tongan (Fr. Sudan), 996 - U.S.A. base, 431, 580 INDEX 1587

TRI TYU Tripoli (Libya), ll99-I202 Tumpat (Malaya}, 242 Tripoli (Lebanon), 936, 1190, II91, Tummo (Libya), 1199 ll92 Tunceli (Turkey), 1406 Tripolis (Greece), 1075 Tungsten, product of: Tripolitania (Libya), 1199-1202 - Argentina, 784 Tripura (India), 184, 196 - Australia, 468, 503 - area and population, 140 - Belgian Congo, 808 - communities, 143 - Bolivia, 817 - cultivation, 155 -Canada,364,385 - election, 135 -Chile, 853 -justice, 147 - China, 864, 865 - religion, 143 -Korea, 1188 -tea, 156 -Mexico, 1214 Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), - New Zealand, 521 348 -Peru, 1293 Trivandrum (India), 142 - Tanganyika, 312 Trnava (Czech.), 895 -U.S.A., 589 Trobriand Is. (Papua), 504 - - Nevada, 682 Trois Freres Is. (Mauritius), 345 - -Washington, 734 Trollhiittan (Sweden), 1362, 1367 -U.S.S.R., Georgia, 1456 Troms (Norway), 1250 --Kazakh, 1468 Tromso (Norway), 1251 -- Kirghizia, 1475 Trondelag, N. and S. (Norway), 1250 Tungurahua (Ecuador), 919 Trondheim (Norway),1251 Tunis (city), 985, 1038 Troy (N.Y.), 691, 692 Tunisia, 1037-41 Troyes (France), 965 Tunja (Colombia), 873 Trudovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1454 Turgai (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Trujillo (Honduras), 1095 Turin (Italy), 1157, 1159 Trujillo (Peru), 1288, 1289, 1290 Turkestan, 1466, 1470 Trujillo (Venez.), 1490. 1492 Turkey,1403-l5 Truk (Caroline Is.), 1180 Turkmenistan (U.S.S.R.), 1469-70 'fruro (Nova Scotia), 392 -·area and population, 1420 Truro (U.K.), 67 Turks and Caicos Is. (W. Indies), Tsaritsyn (U.S.S.R.), 1421 422,425 Tsi-nan (China), 860, 866 Turku (Finland), 953, 954 Tsingtao (China), 866 Turku-Pori (Finland), 952 Tsitsihar (China), 860 Turner Valley (Alberta), 378 Tsumeb (S.W. Africa), 277 Turnhout (Belgium), 798 Tuamotu Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1013 Turnovo (Bulgaria), 834 Tuapse (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1457 Turrialba (Costa Rica), 884 Tiibingen (Wiirt.), 1060 Turtle Is. (Philippines), 1298 Tubuai Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1014 Tuscany (Italy), 1157, 1162 Tucker Is. (Bermuda), 408 Tutong (Brunei), 228 Tucson (Arizona), 618, 619 Tutuila Is. (Samoa), 756, 757 Tucucas (Venez.), 1494 Tuva (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443, 1447, 1448 Tucuman (Arg.), 778, 779 Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1209 Tucupita (Venez.), 1490 Tuymazy (U.S.S.R.), 1431 Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Tuda (Yugoslavia), 1499 Tulcan (Ecuador), 919 Tver (U.S.S.R.), 1421 TuMar (Madagascar), 1004-08 Twin Falls (Idaho), 641 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 565, 703 Tynemouth (U.K.), 62 Tumbes (Peru), 1289 Tyrone (N. Ireland}, 114, 117 Tumkur (India), 189 Tyumen (U.S.S.R.),1421, 1443, 1446 1588 TilE STATI<;SMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!•53

ll flA 1;Nr Ubangi-Sha.ri (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 1002, Union of Soviet Soci1Llist Republics 1003 (U.S.S.R.), health, 1424 Ubol (Thailand), 1396 -industry, 1431 Ubol Rat 'l'hani (Thailand), 1396 -justice and crime, 1425 Uckfield (U.K.), 69 --minerals, 1431 Udaipur (India), 190 -money, weights, measures, 1440 Uddeholm (Sweden), 1369 -planning, 1433 Uddevalla (SwPden), 1362 -religion, 1422 Udmurt (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443 -- republics, list of, 1420 Udon-Thani (Thai.), 1396 --details, 1443-75 Ufa (U.S.t-l.R.), 1421, 1422, 1439 --shipping, 1438 Uganda, 297, 303-05 -towns, large, 1421 -- Indians in, 141 -trade unions, 1433 Uitenhage (Cape), 265 , see Great Britain, Ujiji (Tanganyika), 309 United Nations, The, 3-22 (for Vkr:tine Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1449-51 detail see' Contents,' vii) --area and populRtion, 1420 -agencies, ll-20 Ulan Bator or Urga (Mongolia), 1219 -budget, 8 Ulan-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 1421 - currencies, 21 Uleaborg (Finland), 952, 953 - membership, 3 Ulster (Irish Rep.), 1134 - organs, 3-8 f.llyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1436, -UNESCO, 13 1443 United Provinces of Agm and Oudh, Um1oi Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507 see Uttar Pradesh Umbria (Italy), ll57 , 549-758 (.;ee also com- Umi1Lt (Alaska), 745 ponent stales) Umm al Qawain (Arabia), 774 - agriculture, 585 Umtali (Rhodesia), 279, 283 - air forces, 583 Undur Khan (Mongolia), 1219 -area and population, 558-65 Ungava Terr. (Queooc), 400, 405 -army, 578 Union (N.Y.), 692 - banking, 607 Union Is. (Grenadines), 433 - budget, 575 Union or Tokelau Is. (Pacific), 528 - cabinet, 552 Union City (N. Jersey), 686 - can1Lls, see Dalles and Ct·lilo, :Erie Union, La (El Salvador), 943 and Panama Pnion of South Africa, 248-74 - ('ivil aviation, 605 Union of Soviet Socialist Repuhli"s - Chinese in, 559, 564 (U.S.S.R.), 1415-75, see also -coal, 590 under each republic - commerce, 594 -- agriculture, 1428 -communications, 606 --- are:. and povulation, 1420 - congress, 553 - banking, 1440 - eonstitution and government, 549 -- Cominform, 1420 - consumers' prioo index, 601 -- Comintern, 1420 -- cotton, 587, 591 -commerce, 1437 --- crops, 58 7 -- <'ornmunications, 1437 -- currency, 608 -- POnst.itution. 1415 - customs receipts, .~96 - d(,ff'lWe, 1426 ·-debt, 577 - diplomatic repa., 1441 - defence, 578 - edneution, 1423 - diplomatic reps., u]() -- ilnan<'e, 1426 - economics and labour, 600 - foreBts, 1428 - education, 567 -government, 1415 - el<:'dions, 554 INDEX 1589

ill

UTR VIC Utrecht (Neth.), 1226, 1227 Varna (Bulgaria), 834, 835 Uttar Pradesh (India), 181-83 Vasa, see Vaasa (Jt'inland), -- area and population, 140 ViisterAs (Sweden), 1362 -communities, 143 Viisterbotten (Sweden), 1361 -- cultivation, 155 Viisternorrland (Sweden), 1361 -- election, 135 Viistma.nland (Sweden), 1361 --finance, 149 Vatica.n City State, 1482-87 -- forests, 156 Vil.ttern, Lake (Sweden), 1361 -- justice, 147 Vaucluse (l!'rance), 963 -- land tenure, 154 Vaud (Switz.), 1376,1378,1379, 1383 ·--newspapers, 147 Va.upes (Colombia), 874 -- opium, 150 Vavau Is. (Tonga), 544 -- police, 148 Va.vitu Is. (Fr. Oceania), lOU -- religions, 143 Vaxjii (Sweden), 1362 -tea, 156 Vega, La (Dom. Repub.), 913 Uturoa (l!'r. Oceania), 1013 Velikie Luki (R.S.F.S.R.), 1443 Uusimaa (Finland), 952 Vella Lavella Is. (Pacific), 541 Uva (Ceylon), 216, 217 Velsen (Netherlands), 1227 Uvea Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1013 Vendee (France), 963 Uzbekistan (U.S.S.R.),l470-72 Veneto (Italy), 1157 -area and population, 1420 Venezia Ginlia. (Italy), 1156, 1497 Uzhgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1439 Venezuela, 1488--95 Venice (ltaly),ll57,1159, 1160, 1163 Vaasa (!<'inland), 952, 953, 954 Venlo (Netherla.nus), 1227 Vadia (India), 191 Ventspils (Latvia), 1463 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1202, 1203 Veracruz (Mexico), 1209, 1210, 1211, Vaitupu Is. (Pacific), 539, 540 1215 Vala (India), 191 Veraguas (Panama), 1264 Valais (Switz.), 1376, 1378, 1379 Verdun (Quebec), 353. 401 Valdivia (Chile), 849, 850, 853 Verettes (Haiti), 1093 Valencia (Spain), 1346, 1347, 1350, Verkhneudinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1219 1353 Verkhoyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1439 Valencia (Venez.), 1490, 1493, 1494 Vermillion (S. Dakota), 716 Valladolid (Spain),l346, 1347, 1350 Vermont, 727-29 Valle d'Aosta (Italy), ll55, II 57 - area and population, 559 Valle del Cauca. (Colombia), 873 - representation, 554 Valletta (Malta), 131 Verny (U.S.S.R.),I466 Valley Stream (N.Y.), 691 Verona (Italy),ll57 Valmaseda (Spain), 1353 Verria (Greece), 1075 Valmiera (Latvia), 1463 Versailles (France), 965 Valona (Albania), 76~69 Verviers (Belgium), 798 Valparaiso (Chilt>), 849,850, 855 Vestfold (Norway), 1250 Van (Turkey). 1406 Vestma.nnaeyja.r (Iceland), 1110 Vancouver (B.C.), 353, 354, 359, Viana do Castelo (Portugal), 1314 365, 366, 369, 379, 380, 381, Viborg (U.S.S.R.), 388 Vyborg 408 Vichada (Colombia), 874 -Indians in, 141 Vicksburg (Miss.), 671 Vancouver (Wash.), 732 Victoria (Australia}, 471-79 Viinern, Lake (Sweden), 1361 -area and population, 439 Vanua Levu Is. (Fiji), 535 - banking, 456 Var (France), 963, 975 - births, marriages, deaths, 440 Varei (Yugoslavia), 1502 -education, 441 Vannland (Sweden), 1361 - finance, 445 INDEX lo91

'\'10 VRY Victoria. (Austra.lia), foreign com- Vindhya. Pradesh (India), election, merce, 462 135 - inhabited houses, 439 -justice, 147 - production, 449 - Ia.nd tenure, 154 - ra.llways, 453 -religion, 143 - religion, 440 Vinh (Anna.m), 1027 - socia.l welfa.re, 443 Vinnitza. (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1449 - sta.te govt., 437 Virgin Gorda. lB. (Br. W. Indies), 428 Victoria. {Cameroons), 332 Virgin b. (Br.), 425, 426, 428 Victoria. (Canada.), 353, 360, 380 Virgin Is. (U.S.A.), 752-54 Victoria. (Hong Kong), 235, 237 - area and popula.tion, 559 Victoria. (La.bua.n), 226, 227 Virginia, 729-31 Victoria. (Seychelles), 345 - area and popula.tion, 559 Victoria. Fa.lls (Rhodesia.), 285 - educa.tion, 568 Vidin (Bulga.ria. ), 834, 835 - representa.tion, 554 Viedma. (Argentina), 768 - toba.cco, 587 Vienna. (Austria.), 789, 790, 791 -West, see West Virginia., 734 Vienne (France), 963 Virpur (India.), 191 -Haute- {Fra.nce), 963 Viseu (Portuga.l), 1314, 1315, 1316 Vientia.ne {La.os), 1019, 1021, 1026, Vitebsk(W. Russia.),l421,1452 1027 Viti Levu Is. (Fiji), 535, 537 Viet-Nam (Indo-China.), 1018-27 VitOria. (Brazil), 822 Vieux Fort (St. Lucia.), 434 Vitoria. (Spain), 1346 Vigo (Spa.in), 1346 Vizca.ya. (Spa.in), 1346 Viipuri (Finlo.nd), 952, 1459 Vla.a.rdingen (Netherlands), 1227 Vila. Luso (Angola.), 1324 Vladimir (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Vila. Rea.l (Portugal), 1314, 1315 Vladivostok (Siberia), 866, 1421, Vilinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1439 1423, 1427, 1439, 1440, 1446 Villach (Austria), 791 VliBBingen (Netherlands), 1227 Villa Cisneros (Sp. Afr.), 1357 Vlonii (Alba.nia.), su Va.Iona. Villa.ggio Duca. degli Abruzzi '\> ogelkop (N. Guinea), 1242 (Soma.lila.nd), 1168 Voi (Kenya), 298 Villa. Ha.yes (Para.guay), 1272 Voj vodina. ( Yugosla. via.), 1498, 1499 Villa Hermosa. (Mexico), 1209 Volhynia. (Ukraine), 1449 Villa. Montes (Bolivia.), 819 Vologda. (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1443 Villa. Na.dor (Morocco), 1030 Volos (Greece), 1075, 1081 Villa. Nova. (Penns.), 709 Volsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Villapuram (India), 1011 Volta. Redonda. (Bra.zil), 828 Villa.rrica (Paraguay), 1271, 1272 Voorburg (Netherlands), 1227 Villa. Sa.njurjo (Morocco), 1030 Vorarlberg (Austria.), 789, 790 Villavicencio (Colombia), 873 Voronezh (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1430, Villazon (Bolivia.), 819 1443 Villenour (Fr. India.), 1011 Voroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1421, 1422 Villeurbanne (France), 965 Voroshilovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Villiaze, La (Cha.nnel Is.), 128 Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1421, Vilna. (Lithuania.), 1464, 1465 1449 Vilnius (Lithuania.), su Vilna Vosges (France), 963 Vilvoorde (Belgium), 798 Vostock Is. (Pacific), 545 Viiia. del Ma.r (Chile), 850 Votkinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1435 Vindhya. Pradesh {India.), 196 Vratza (Bulgaria.), 834 - a.rea and popula.tion, 140 Vried-en-Hoop (Guiana.), 415 - communities, 143 Vrsac (Yugoslavia), 1499 - cultiva.tion, 155 Vryburg (Ca.pe), 282 1592 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1!153

VRY WES Vryheid (Natal), 267 Warwick (Queensland), 481 Vuelta (Cuba), 890 Warwick (Rhode Is.), 712 Vyborg (U.S.S.R.), 952, 1459, 1460 Warwickshire (U.K.), 59 Vyshni Volochek (U.S.cl.R), 1422 Washington (D.C.), 565 Washington (State), 732-34 Wa (Gold Coast), 326,327 - area and population, 559 Wa States (Burma), 842 - representation, 554 Waadt, see Vaud -wheat, 587 Waco (Texas), 721, 722 Washington Is. (Pacific}, 539,540 \Vadai (Fr. Equ. Afr.), 334, 992 Wassenaar (Netherlands), 1227 Wadhwan (India), 191 Waterbury (Conn.), 565, 630 W8.di Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Waterford (Irish Rep.), 1134, 1141 Wad Jliiedani(A.-E.Sudan), 335,339 Waterloo (Iowa), 648 Wadi Musa (Jordan), 1183 Waterloo (Sierra Leone), 329 Wadi Seidna (A.-E. Sudan), 335 Watertown (N.Y.) 691 Wageningen (Netherlands), 1227 Watertown (S. Dakota), 716 Wagga Wagga {N.S.W.), 462 Waterville (Maine), 658 Waigeo Is. (N. Guinea), 1241 Watlings Is. (Bahamas}, 418 Waitangi (N.Z.), 509 Wau (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Wakefield (U.K.), 62 Wau (New Guinea), 507 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 267 Wauchope Creek (N. Aust.), 503 Wales (see also England and W alps Wausau (Wisconsin), 737 and Gt. Britain) Waukegan (Ill.), 643 --area and population, 57-63 Wauwatosa (Wisconsin), 737 -- births, deaths, marriages, 65 Waziristan. N. and S. (Pak.), 210 - education, 70 Webster Groves (Missouri}, 674 -justice, 74 Weights and Measures, metric and -- language, 58 British, see ' Contents ' - local government, 54 Wejh, El (Arabia), 1340, 1341 - poor relief 84 Welland Ship Canal (Canada}, 369 - religion, 66 Wellesley (Mass.), 663 -- university, 70 Wellington (N.Z.), 512, 513, 514 Waltish Bay, see Walvis Bay We!s (Austria), 791 Wallasey {U.K.), 62 Wenden (Latvi~t), 1463 Walla Walla (Wash.), 732 West Allis (Wisconsin), 737 Wallis, see Valais West Bengal (India), see Bengal, W

WES XAU West Hartford (Connecticut), 630 Wilryck (Belgium), 798 West Ha.rtlepool (U.K.). 62 Wiltshire (U.K.), 59 West Haven (Conn.), 630 Winda.u (Latvia), 1463 West Indies (British), 417-34 Windheok (S.W. Africa), 275 West Is. (Cocos Is.), 247 Windsor (Ontario), 353, 396 Westland (N.Z.), 512 Windsor (N.S.W.), 463 West Lothian (Scotland), 64 Windsor (U.K.), 67 Westman Is. (Iceland), 1109 Windward Is., 431-34 Westmeath (Irish Rep.), 1134 Winneba. (Gold Coast), 322 Westminster (U.K.), 67 Winnipeg (Can.), 353, 354.359,366, Westminster, New (Br. Col.), 380 381, 382, 383 Westmorland (U.K.). 59 Winston-Salem (N. Carolina.), 695 Weston (Borneo), 227 Winterthur (Switz.), 1379 Weston (Mass.), 663 Wisconsin, 736-39 West Palm Beach (]l'loridlt), 636 - area and pophla.tion, 559 Westphalia, Bee North Rhine- - representation, 654 Westphalia. (Germ.) Wismar (Br. Guiana.), 415 West Virginia, 734-36 Witu Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 507 - ares. and population, 559 Wolfram, product of: -representation, 554 -Burma, 845 West Wanrick (Rhode Is.), 712 -China, 865 Weta.skiwin (Alberta.), 376 -Portugal, 1318 Wete (Zanzibar), 309 - Spain, 1351 Wewak (New Guinea), 507 - Thailand, 1395 Wexford (Irish Rep.), 1134 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 462 Weybum(Canada.),404 Wolmar (Latvia.), 1463 Wbea.t, World production of, xv Wolverhampton (U.K.), 62 Wheeling (W. Virginia.), 735 Wontha.ggi (Victoria.), 474 Whitehorse (Yukon), 407, 408, 745 Wood Buffalo Park (Canada.), 406 Whiteplains (Liberia), 1195, 1198 Woodla.rk Is. (Papua.), 504, 505 White Plains (N.Y.), 691 Woonsocket (Rhode Is.), 712 White Rusaia, &ee Russia., White Worawora (Togo), 333 (U.S.S.R.), 1451--53 Worcester (U.K.), 62 Whydlth (Dahomey), 1000 Worcester (Cape), 265 Wiawso (Gold Coast), 325 Worcester (Mass.), 565, 663 Wichita. (Kansas), 565, 651 Worcestershire (U.K.), 59 Wichita. Falls (Tex!l8), 721 Wroclaw (Poland), &ee Breslau Wicklow (Irish Rep.), 1134 Wucha.ng (China.), 860 Wiener Neustadt (Austria.), 791 Wuhan (China), 860 Wiesbaden (Germ.), 1048, 1059, 1067 Wuppertal (Germany), 1048 Wigan (U.K.), 62 Wiirttemberg-Ba.den (Germ.), 1054, Wight, Isle of (U.K.), 59 1059, 1060 Wigtown (Scotland), 64 Wiirttemberg-Hohenzollern (Germ.), Wilhelmsha.ven (Germ.), 1049 1059, 1060 Wilkes-Barre (Penns.), 709 Wiirzburg (Bavaria), 1061 Willesden (U.K.), 62 Wyandotte (Mich.), 666 Williamsport (Penn.), 709 Wye (U.K.), 60 Williamsport (Nfndlnd), 38!.1 Wyoming, 739-42 Williamsburg (Virginia), 731 - area. and population, 559 Williamstown (Anstralia), 447 - representation, 554 Williamstown (Mass.), 663 Wilmington (Delaware), 565, 632 Xanthi (Greece), 1076 Wilmington (N. Carolina.), 691> Xa.uen (Morocco), 1030 1594 THE STATEilMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, l!•G:l

.X IE Xieng Khoua,ng (Lrtos), 1026, lO:l7 Ypacarai (Paraguay), 1272 Ysabel (Br. Solomon Is.), 541 Yaan (China), 860 Yucatan (Mexico), 1209, l2ll, Yacuiba (Arg.), 818 1213 Yaguaron ( Pamgu~tv), 1275 Yugodsyr (Mongolia), 121() Yahata (Japan), 1172 Yugoslavia, !497-1505 Yakima (Washington), 732 Yukon Territory (Canada), 407-08 Yakutsk Repub. (U.8.S.H.), 1439, - area and population, 353 1443, 1446 - mining, 364, 365 Ya!lourn (Victoria), 477 - religion, 355 Y~tle University (Connecticut), 630 -- representation, :~50 Yambio (A.-K Sudan\, 336 Yunnan (China), 860, 861, 864, 865, Yambol (Bulgaria), 834, 835 866 Yamethin (Bnrma), 845 Ynzovk11. (U.S.S.R.), 1421 Yanaon (Fr. India), lOll Ywa.taung (Burma), 846 Yanbu (Hejaz), 1341 Yaounde (Cameroon), 1017, 1018 Zaandam (Netherlands), !227 Yap (Caroline 1s.), 1180 Zabrze (Poland), 1306 Yaracuy (\'enez.), H\JO Zacapa (Guatemala), 1085 Yarbatenda (Fr. W. Africa), O!J2 Zacatecas (Mexico), 1209 Yarmouth (Nova S<·utia), 3!J2 Zagazig (Egypt), 928, 929 Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.), 14::!1, 14:36, Zagreb (Yugo.), 1499, 1500, 1504 1443 Zahidan (Persia), 208 Yatung (Tibet), 140l Zahle (Lebanon), JJ90, ll92 Yausi (Tadzhik.). 1474 Zakarpatsk (Ukraine), 144H Yegoryevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Zakho (Iraq), 1129 Yelets (U.S.S.R.), 142:! Zambales (Philippines), 1301 Yelibuya Is. (Sierra Leone), 327 Zambesia (Port. E. Africa), !326 Yetlowhead Pass (Canada), 381 Zarnboangtt (Philippines), l2U8 Yellowknife (Canad11.), 405, 406 Zamora (Spain), 1346 Yellowstone National Park (U.S.A.), Zandery (Surinam), 1238 740 Zanesville (Ohio), 700 Ycmalo-Nenetz (U.S.S.R.), 1447 Zante (Gree0e), 1075 Yemen (Arabia), 1342, 1496---!J7 Zanzibar, 306-09 Yenbo (Arabia), 1340 -Indians in, 141 Yendi (Gold Coast). 325, 326, 333 -opium, 150 Yeniseisk (U.S.S.R.), 1436 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.), 1438, 1439, Yerirn (Yemen), 1497 1449, 1451 Yezd (l'ersia), 1279 Zara (Italy), ll56, 1497 Yinchwan (China), 860 Zaragoza (Spain), 1:546, 1347, 1350, Yjil (Sp. Africa), 1357 1353 Yof (Fr. W. Africa), !J93 Zaria (Nigeria), 31 !J Yokohama (Japan), 1172, 1178 Zastron (Orange J<'ree Stat.,), 291 Yokosuka (Japan), 1172 Zeeland (Netherland•), 1226 Yonkers (N.Y.), 565, U!J1 Zeilah (Sorna!iland), 340, 341 Yonne (France), 963 Zeist (Netherlands), 1227 York (U.K.), 59, 62, 67, !J2 Zelaya (Nicaragua), 1242 York (Penn.). 70!J Zerno-Avchal (Georgia). 1456 York Is. (Sierra Leone), 328 Zenjan (Persia), 1279, 1282 Yorkshire (U.K.), 5!J Zeravshan (Uzbek), 1471 Yorkton (Saskatehewan ), 404 Zerekore (Fr. Guinea), ll97 Youngstown (Ohio), 565, 700,701 Zerka (Jordan), 1183, ll84 Yozgat (Turkey), 1406 Zetland (U.K.), 64 INDEX 1595

ZliD Z\\'0 Zhdanov (U.S.S.R.), 1436 Zinc, product of: Zhinval (Georgia), 1456 -U.S.A., California, 6:!5 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R), 1421, 1449 - - Colorado, 628 Zhob (Baluchistan), 206, 207 - - Idaho, 642 Zielona (Poland), 1306 - - Illinois, 645 Zifta Barrage (Egypt), 933 - - Kansas, 652 Ziguinchor (Senegal), 994 - - Missouri, 675 Zilina (Czech.), 895 - - Montana, 677 Zinc, product of: --Nevada, 682 - Algeria, 984 --New Jersey, 687 -Argentina, 784 - - New Mexico, 690 - Austrdlia, 451 --New York, 694 -- N.S.W., 468 -- Oklahoma, 705 - - Queensland, 483 - - Tennessee, 720 -- Tasmania, 500 --Utah, 726 -Austria, 792 - - Yirginia, 731 - Bel. Congo, 808 -- Washington, 734 - Bolivia, 817 -- Wisconsin, 738 -- Burma, 845 - U.S.S.R., 1435 --Canada, 364,368 - ·- Armenia, 1458 -- Br. Columbia, 380 ---Azerbaijan, 1454 -- Manitoba, 383 -- Karelia, 1459 - - New Brunswick, 385 --Kazakhsta.n, 1468 --Newfoundland, 389 --R.S.l!'.S.R., 1444 -- Quebec, 402 - - Tadzhikistan, 1473 - - Saskatchewan, 404 - Yugoslavia., 1502 -Chile, 853 Zinder (Fr. W. Africa), 993, 998 -China, 864 Zingiba.r (Arabia.}, 224 - El Salvador, 942 Zipaquira (Colombia.}, 877 -Fr. Equatorial Africa., 1003 Zlatoust(U.S.S.R.), 1421.1432, 1438 - Greece, 107!J, 1080 Zlin (Czech.), 895 - Hondura.s, 1097 Zomba (Nyasa.land), 282. 287, 288 - Indo-Chin~t, 1020, 1023 Zonguldak (Turkey), 1406, 1411 -Italy, 1162 Zory (Poland), 1308 -Mexico, 1214 Zoume (Dahomey), 1000 - Morocco, 1033 Zrenjanin (Yugoslavia), 1491) -Norway, 1257 Zuara {Libya), 1201 -Peru, 1293 Zng or Zoug (Switz.), 1376, 1378 - Rhodesia, 285 Zuiderzee, aee Ijsselmeer (Neth.) -Rumania, 1335 Zuilen (Netherlands), 1227 - S. W. Africa, 277 Zulia (Venez.), 1490 - Spain, 1351 Zululand (Natal), 267, 268 -Sweden, 1369 Zurich (Switz.), 1375, 1376, 1378, -Thailand, 1395 1379, 1380 - Tunisia, 1039 Zwickau {Germany), 1048 - U.S.A., 589 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1227 -- - Arizona, 620