Фалеристика • Phaleristics Роберт Митевски Robert Mitevski Третата Страна На the Third Side of the Македонските Одликувања Macedonian Decorations
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Heraldry in the Republic of Macedonia (1991-2019)
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 1 September 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202109.0027.v1 Article Heraldry in the Republic of Macedonia (1991-2019) Jovan Jonovski1, * 1 Macedonian Heraldic Society; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +38970252989 Abstract: Every country has some specific heraldry. In this paper, we will consider heraldry in the Republic of Macedonia, understood by the multitude of coats of arms, and armorial knowledge and art. The paper covers the period from independence until the name change (1991-2019). It co- vers the state coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia especially the 2009 change. Special atten- tion is given to the development of the municipal heraldry, including the legal system covering the subject. Also personal heraldry developed in 21 century is considered. The paper covers the de- velopment of heraldry and the heraldic thought in the given period, including the role of the Macedonian Heraldic Society and its journal Macedonian Herald in development of theoretic and practical heraldry, as well as its Register of arms and the Macedonian Civic Heraldic System. Keywords: Heraldry in Macedonia; Macedonian civic heraldry; Republic of Macedonia. 1. Introduction The Republic of Macedonia became independent from the Socialist Federative Re- public of Yugoslavia with the Referendum of 8 September 1991. The Democratic Federal Macedonia was formed during the first session of the Anti-Fascist Assembly for the Na- tional Liberation of Macedonia (ASNOM) on 2 August 1944 (it later became the People’s Republic of Macedonia, a federal unit of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia). -
Vojenská História 4/2006 Časopis Pre Vojenskú Históriu, Múzejníctvo a Archívnictvo
VOJENSKÁ HISTÓRIA Časopis pre vojenskú históriu, múzejníctvo a archívnictvo 4/2006 VYDÁVA VOJENSKÝ HISTORICKÝ ÚSTAV V BRATISLAVE © VHÚ Bratislava 2006 Príspevky vyjadrujú názory autorov a nemusia byť totožné so stanoviskom vydavateľa a redakcie. Vojenská história ŠTÚDIE RÁD DRAKA A JEHO INSÍGNIE1 IGOR GRAUS GRAUS, I.: The Order of Dragon and its Insignia. Vojenská história, 10, 4, 2006, pp 3 – 25, Bratislava. The study reacts to the exhibition on Emperor Sigmund in 2006 that in its catalogue brings some incor- rect results on insignia of the Hungarian Order of Dragon that arose in 1408 as a formal justification of the Barons Leage. The order was revived in 1411 in connection with its use as a diplomatic means. The author in detail analyses the genesis of the order insignia that represented a dragon winded into a circle. In 1416 the ruler added to it a flaming cross in a vertical distance. The author analyses a motive of a cru- ciform wound on the dragon´s back, deals with an issue of existence of a kolany order and considers an alleged insignia of the ruler´s grave to be only a jewel. Phaleristics. Hungary. Sigmund Luxembourg. Order of Dragon. V súvislosti s veľkolepo koncipovanou budapeštianskou a luxemburskou vý- stavou, usporiadanou v predvečer dvojnásobného jubilea uhorského a českého kráľa a ríšsko- nemeckého cisára Žigmunda Luxemburského, sa v odbornej literatúre objavilo niekoľko nekorektných údajov. Boli dôsledkom nedostatočnej umelecko-historickej analýzy a týkali sa predovšetkým insígnií rádu Draka. Vzhľadom na uvedené skutočnosti si pokladáme za po- vinnosť vrátiť sa k uvedenej problematike samostatnou štúdiou. Najstaršie písomné správy o špecifických rytierskych spoločnostiach svetskej šľachty, ktoré označujeme ako laické rytierske rády, pochádzajú z polovice 14. -
Annual Report
NATIONAL BANK OF UKRAINE ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Dear Sirs, We would like to offer for your attention the Annual Report of the National Bank of Ukraine for 2005 prepared in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the National Bank of Ukraine". The major achievements of Ukraine's macroeconomic development in 2005 primarily were the households' real income growth, unemployment decrease, inflation rate lowering and acceleration in the rates of foreign capi- tal attraction to Ukraine. Ukrainian banks essentially increased crediting of the economy, and the individuals' deposits unprecedentedly grew. International reserves of the National Bank of Ukraine almost doubled. The National Bank of Ukraine's monetary policy in 2005 was aimed at sup- porting the hryvnia stability as a monetary prerequisite for the economic growth, at reaching the long-term social, structural and institutional goals. We consider that the publication of the information of the results of the National Bank of Ukraine activity for the reporting year will promote trans- parency of its work and retaining of confidence in the national monetary unit. I would like to assure you that the National Bank of Ukraine will continue the weighed monetary policy directed towards restraining the inflation rate, ensuring the economic recovery and raising the people's welfare. Sincerely, Governor of the National Bank of Ukraine Volodymyr Stelmakh Council of the National Bank of Ukraine (as at 1 January 2006) Valerii Heiets Valerii Alioshyn Serhii Buriak Anatolii Danylenko Olexander Dubrov Chairman -
The Mongolian Order of Combat Valor
THE MONGOLIAN ORDER OF COMBAT VALOR ED HAYNES From 1921 until 1990, the Mongolia People’s Republic Mongolia against both foreign and domestic enemies. was a close ally of the Soviet Union. Landlocked between the two previously hostile neighbors of China and Russia The order (Figure 1) is a silver 50-ram five-pointed star, and far too close to Japan for comfort, Mongolia, in with five rayed gilt points separated by white enameled securing its independence, opted quite logically for a shorter rays. In the circular center the 1941 Mongolian close fraternal link with the USSR. In phaleristics, as in coat of arms appears in the correct colors of enamel. other aspects of its politico-economic history and policy, Below the arms, in silver there are a crossed saber and Mongolia came to look northward for inspiration and rifle. guidance. While the designs of their post- 1921 awards draw intentionally from the richness of Mongolian The reverses differ substantially among the sub-variations culture and history, almost all Mongolian awards and are detailed below. All of the awards are numbered were manufactured by the Soviet mint. Likewise, the on the reverse until, perhaps, the most recent bestowals. underlying orders system was, in general terms, inspired Other details of the changing design of the order are by the Soviet system, with, for example, the Order of discussed in the detailed typology given below. While all Sukhbaatar equating roughly to the Order of Lenin, the these awards (until the post-1991 awards, obviously) are Order of the Red Banner of Combat Valor to the Soviet believed to have been manufactured in the Soviet Union, Order of the Red Banner, and so on. -
President's Message Please Note
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Dear Fellow OMSA Obama signed into law in December, includes Texas Members: Senator John Cornyn’s legislation awarding the Purple Heart to the victims of the Fort Hood shootings. Forty Years of JOMSA on Our Website. I’m happy The issue has been controversial. The Obama to announce the “JOMSA administration opposed awarding the Purple Heart Archive” is now available because it maintained that the Fort Hood shootings were on our website, www.omsa. really tantamount to workplace violence, and did not org, with over 40 years of qualify as an act of international terrorism for which the the JOMSA available in Purple Heart could be awarded. The Military Order of the an electronic format. To Purple Heart, a veterans group representing about 45,000 access the JOMSA digital Purple Heart recipients, agreed with the administration; archive, hover your cursor it opposed Purple Hearts for the same reason. Similarly, over the “Publications” the Veterans of Foreign Wars, after conducting a survey section of the upper toolbar then move down to “The of its members, opposed changing the Purple Heart’s OMSA Journal” and a further bar will appear to the right; eligibility criteria to make the Fort Hood victims eligible. click on “JOMSA Archive Access” and you are there. You On the other hand, the American Legion labeled the Fort will be able to search the archive, using the Google search Hood shooting an act of terrorism and supported giving engine, or browse through the issues by year. You must Purple Hearts to the victims. be logged into our website to access the JOMSA archive. -
Igualdades N2
ARE SPANISH WOMEN LESS MERITORIOUS? AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN THE BESTOWING OF CIVIL ORDERS IN SPAIN ¿Son las españolas menos meritorias? Un análisis empírico de la discriminación contra las mujeres en la concesión de órdenes civiles en España THOMAS BAUMERT ESIC Business and Marketing School Madrid (Spain) [email protected] ESTHER VALBUENA ESIC Business and Marketing School Madrid (Spain) [email protected] Cómo citar/Citation Baumert, T. y Valbuena, E. (2020). Are Spanish women less meritorious? An empirical analysis of discrimination against women in the bestowing of civil orders in Spain. IgualdadES, 2, 121-155. doi: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/IgdES.2.05 (Recepción: 18/12/2019; aceptación tras revisión: 27/04/2020; publicación: 30/06/2020) Abstract The present paper represents an attempt to study gender discrimination from the perspective of public recognition of merit measured through the bestowing of civil orders—the single most important incentives awarded by states—both at the national and regional level in Spain. Our results confirm that there is a severe and non-converging structural bias against women in the bestowing of civil orders and med- als, despite the fact that in many fields of awarding (such as the judicial system, the national health system, etc.) the percentage of women is nearly equal to that of men. 122 THOMAS BAUMERT Y ESTHER VALBUENA GARCÍA We discuss the convenience of introducing a female quota in the number of proposals to awards as a measure to overcome the current gender bias. Keywords Civil orders; medals; Premial Law; women; gender bias; Spain. -
Digest of Criminal Laws 2019
D I DIGEST G OF E CRIMINAL S T LAWS A service of the Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commissions Albert L. Liebno, Acting Executive Director Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services Robert L. Green, Secretary State of Maryland Larry, Hogan, Governor Boyd K. Rutherford, Lt. Governor 2 0 1 REVISED OCTOBER 1, 2019 Printed on Recycled Paper 9 DIGEST OF CRIMINAL LAWS October 1, 2019 Distributed by: Maryland Police and Correctional Training Commissions 6852 4th Street Sykesville, Maryland 21784 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Useful Phone and Contact Information ..................................7 II. General Police Powers ..............................................................9 Arrest – Authority .......................................................................9 Authority of Federal Law Enforcement Officers ................10 Authority of Police Officers .................................................9 Charging by Citation ..........................................................10 Definition: Distinction Between Felony Arrests and Misdemeanor Arrests ..........................................................9 Exemptions from Arrest ......................................................10 Arrest Powers and Other Authority – Miscellaneous Officer ...18 Authority of Officers of Other States to Arrest in Maryland – Fresh Pursuit ...............................................22 Authority of Parole and Probation Agents ..........................18 Humane Society Officers Arrest Powers – Cruelty ............22 Military -
Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72
º Creation of Order of Chivalry Page 0 of 72 º PREFACE Knights come in many historical forms besides the traditional Knight in shining armor such as the legend of King Arthur invokes. There are the Samurai, the Mongol, the Moors, the Normans, the Templars, the Hospitaliers, the Saracens, the Teutonic, the Lakota, the Centurions just to name a very few. Likewise today the Modern Knight comes from a great variety of Cultures, Professions and Faiths. A knight was a "gentleman soldier or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider French chevalier and German Ritter) suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transport. Since antiquity a position of honor and prestige has been held by mounted warriors such as the Greek hippeus and the Roman eques, and knighthood in the Middle Ages was inextricably linked with horsemanship. Some orders of knighthood, such as the Knights Templar, have themselves become the stuff of legend; others have disappeared into obscurity. Today, a number of orders of knighthood continue to exist in several countries, such as the English Order of the Garter, the Swedish Royal Order of the Seraphim, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Each of these orders has its own criteria for eligibility, but knighthood is generally granted by a head of state to selected persons to recognize some meritorious achievement. In the Legion of Honor, democracy became a part of the new chivalry. No longer was this limited to men of noble birth, as in the past, who received favors from their king. -
Crisia 2006, XXXVI 1. Doina IGNAT
Crisia 2006, XXXVI 1. Doina IGNAT, REPREZENTĂRI PLASTICE ANTROPOMORFE DIN AŞEZAREA NEOLITICĂ DE LA SUPLACU DE BARCĂU REPRESENTATIONS PLASTIQUES ANTHROPOMORPHES DU SITE NEOLITHIQUE DE SUPLACU DE BARCĂU (DEP. DE BIHOR) A l’occasion de la reprise des recherches archéologiques dans ce site (campagne de 2002- 2003) on a découvert aussi quelques pièces cultiques, anthropomorphes. Elles peuvent être incluses dans le même contexte avec celles déjà connues et publiées et qui appartiennent au Groupe culturel néolithique Suplacu de Barcău. 2. Ioan CRIŞAN, Călin GHEMIŞ, DESCOPERIRI IZOLATE APARŢINÂND EPOCII BRONZULUI DE PE RAZA LOCALITĂŢII CEFA (JUDEŢUL BIHOR) ISOLATED BRONZE AGE DISCOVERIES FROM CEFA (Bihor County) The authors presents two pieces belonging to the Bronze Age. The first one is an little mug, dated in the second stage of Otomani Culture with analogies at Ateas, Sacuieni and others settlements belonging to this culture.The second piece is an bronze knife with analogies in the late Bronze Age deposits.Both pieces were discovered isolate without clear conditions of finding or archaeological contexts but both of them proved the existence here of some settlements. 3. Corina TOMA, REPERTORIUL DESCOPERIRILOR DE EPOCĂ DACICĂ DIN JUDEŢUL BIHOR ŞI POSIBILITĂŢILE DE ABORDARE A UNOR SITUAŢII DE ANALIZAT A CATALOGUE OF THE DACIAN PERIOD DISCOVERIES FOUND IN THE BIHOR COUNTY AREA – POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO SPECIFIC SITUATIONS The present paper gathers information published along the years regarding Dacian period archaeological and numismatic discoveries found in the present area of Bihor County. The organization of these discoveries in a catalogue allows for some historical and archaeological observations: taking into account the stage of the archaeological research and the relief of the county (large surfaces covered with forests and swamps), the discoveries are concentrated on the Western side of the Crisana Hills and in the Crisurilor Plain. -
Access Document
BMJ Confidential: For Review Only Bend it like Beckham or Fix them like Florence: Is a career in healthcare Honourable? Journal: BMJ Manuscript ID BMJ-2019-052419.R2 Article Type: Christmas research BMJ Journal: BMJ Date Submitted by the 04-Nov-2019 Author: Complete List of Authors: Emelifeonwu, John; Western General Hospital Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hazelwood, James; Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Nolan, Oscar; The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Medical School Sharland, Emma; The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Medical School O'Donald, Anna; The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Medical School Peet, Alison; NHS Lothian, General Practice Frazer, Ricky; Velindre Hospital Keywords: Phaleristics, New Year's Honours, healthcare https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/bmj Page 1 of 25 BMJ 1 2 3 4 Bend it like Beckham or Fix them like Florence: Is a career in healthcare 5 Honourable? 6 7 John A. Emelifeonwu MRCS (corresponding author) 8 Neurosurgery Registrar 9 Western General Hospital 10 Edinburgh 11 EH4 2XU 12 Confidential: For Review Only 13 14 James E Hazelwood (MBChB, BMedSci) 15 16 FY1 doctor 17 Chelsea and Westminster Hospital 18 London 19 SW10 9NH 20 21 22 Oscar Nolan 23 24 Medical Student 25 University of Edinburgh Medical School 26 47 Little France Crescent 27 Edinburgh 28 EH16 4TJ 29 30 31 Emma Sharland 32 33 Medical Student 34 University of Edinburgh Medical School 35 47 Little France Crescent 36 Edinburgh 37 EH16 4TJ 38 39 Anna O’Donald 40 41 Medical Student 42 University of Edinburgh Medical -
Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005 (The “Presidential Coin Act”), 31 U.S.C
Forgotten Founders Corporation The nonprofit corporation, Forgotten Founders, was formed solely for general charitable purposes pursuant to the Florida Not for Profit Corporation Act set forth in Part I of Chapter 617 of the Florida Statutes. The specific and primary purposes for which this corporation is formed are: 1. To secure national and international U.S. Presidential recognition for the ten men who served as Constitution of 1777 U.S. Presidents under the Articles of Confederation. 2. To secure national and international founding recognition for the six men who served as Presidents of the United Colonies and States of America. 3. To secure national and international founding recognition for the U.S. Founding delegates, commissioners, judges, ministers, boards, military officers and other government officials serving the United Colonies and States of America from 1774 to 1788. 4. To operate for the advancement of U.S. Founding education, research and other related charitable purposes. 5. To establish a United States Presidential Library honoring the fourteen Presidents while aiding in the establishment of individual presidential libraries for each of the Forgotten Founder Presidents and their spouses. Thank you for taking the time to visit the Forgotten Founders Exhibit and participating in the CivicFest 2008 festivities. Forgotten Founders | Suite 308 | 2706 Alt. 19 | Palm Harbor Fl 34683 tel: 727-771-1776 | fax: 813-200-1820 | [email protected] www,ForgottenFounders.org Thank you for your interest in the U.S. Founding Half-Dollar Coin Act We at Forgotten Founders are admirers of the exemplary educational work interpreting and preserving our national history by a host of educational institutions and individuals both on and off the World Wide Web. -
The State Hermitage Museum Annual Report 2010 the State Hermitage Museum Annual Report 2010 Contents
The STaTe hermiTage muSeum annual reporT 2010 The STaTe hermiTage muSeum annual reporT 2010 conTenTS General Editor a year of two staircases ............................................................. 4 Mikhail Piotrovsky, Director of the state Hermitage Museum, The State Hermitage Museum. General Information ............... 6 Corresponding Member of the Russian academy of sciences, Full Member of the Russian academy of arts, Awards .......................................................................................... 12 Professor of st. Petersburg state University, Doctor of sciences (History) Composition of the Hermitage Collections as of 1 January 2011 .................................................................... 14 ediTorial Board: Permanent Exhibitions ............................................................... 27 Mikhail Piotrovsky, temporary Exhibitions ............................................................... 30 Director of the state Hermitage Museum Georgy Vilinbakhov, Restoration and Conservation .................................................... 70 Deputy Director for Research Publications ................................................................................. 85 Svetlana Adaksina, Conferences ................................................................................. 96 Deputy Director, Chief Curator Marina Antipova, Dissertations ................................................................................ 99 Deputy Director for Finance and Planning Archaeological Expeditions ......................................................