Jahannam - Hell
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Hell and Universalism 2
• Hell, or “Jahannam,” is repeatedly described in the Qur’an as “an abyss…a Fire, intensely hot”[5] that has multiple levels;[6] • the Hindu scripture Bhagavata Purana describes twenty-eight distinct hells (and “thousands of hellish conditions”), each with their own unique form of agony.[7] 1000wordphilosophy.com/2019/10/18/hell- and-universalism/ Whatever the religious tradition, Hell is always understood as an unpleasant place to be.[8] Hell and Universalism 2. How Long Does Hell Last? Author: A.G. Holdier According to those who believe there is a Hell, how Category: Philosophy of Religion, Metaphysics, Ethics long are its punishments supposed to last? There are Word Count: 995 two main positions. Many religious traditions picture Hell as a place of 2.1 Hell is Eternal immense suffering that some people experience after they die. But who might go to Hell, and why, and for From one perspective, those in Hell (known as “the how long? And, although many people believe there damned”) are evildoers who have defied or ignored is a Hell, might they be mistaken? Might it be that a an infinite god and so, as a matter of fairness, their just, good, and loving God could not send people to punishment must also be infinite: Hell is eternal. Hell, especially for eternity? Accordingly, from this perspective, Hell’s purpose is This essay does not assume that Hell (or God) primarily a matter of justice: the damned receive actually exists, but reviews several prominent what they deserve.[9] And sinners are responsible for philosophical responses to questions like these, as earning their treatment, given the infinite purity or well as critiques and objections to these answers. -
Janna and Jahannam (Slides)
•Remind yourself what Muslims believe about angels BWS •Explain the significance of angels in Islam (8 marks). BWS 04 December 2020 Janna and Jahannam Starter: Note • all the bad things you’ve done today e.g. not doing h/w and • all the good things you’ve done today i.e. holding a door open for someone. Tally them up - do you have more good/bad deeds? BWS God weighs our deeds •God will ___________ our good and bad deeds in life •judges our actions, but also our __________ (niyyah) BWS Munkar and Nakir • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH5TGtGiHsM •Who are Munkar and Nakir? •What is their role? •What questions do they ask? BWS Barzakh •Barzakh: A place of __________, after death until the day of judgement. •The angel of death, __________, will take their souls to barzakh until the sound of the final _______________. BWS Yaw Muddin •Judgement Day •Note down 10 points https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYZpW 6BwaMU&safe=true&app=desktop BWS Janna ‘In paradise, I prepare for the • What might this tell us about righteous believers Janna? what no eye has • A state of joy, happiness and peace. ever seen…’ • A reward for living a good life. (Hadith) • Everything one longs for on earth, you will find in paradise. BWS Jahannam • A place of terror. • Physical torment as well as being separated from God. • Disbelievers and sinners will go here. BWS Important questions •Read the 3 questions. •Decide which of the arguments are directed at which questions. BWS Question Argument ‘yes’ Argument ‘no’ Does hell last forever? Most Muslims believe that hell is forever. -
Janna & Jahannam 05 September 2020
05 September 2020 Janna & Jahannam Objective: To know what Janna and Jahannam represent to Muslims. To explain how Allah decides where people go. Starter: Write all the bad things you’ve done today i.e. Not doing h/w; and all the good things you’ve done today i.e. holding a door open for someone. Tally them up- do you have more good/bad deeds? BWS God weighs our deeds • Muslims believe that God will Think back to weigh up our good and bad last lesson… deeds in life and this will What determine what happens to us constitutes a after death. good deed? • God judges our actions, but also our intentions (niyyah) BWS Munkar and Nakir • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH5TGtGiHsM •Who are Munkar and Nakir? •What is their role? •What questions do they ask? BWS Barzakh •Barzakh: A place of waiting, after death until the day of judgement. •For those who die before the day of judgement, the angel of death Azrail, will take their souls to wait in the state of barzakh until the sound of the final trumpet. BWS Janna ‘In paradise, I prepare for the • What might this tell us about righteous believers Janna? what no eye has • A state of joy, happiness and peace. ever seen…’ • A reward for living a good life. (Hadith) • Everything one longs for on earth, you will find in paradise. BWS Jahannam • A place of terror. • Physical torment as well as being separated from God. • Disbelievers and sinners will go here. BWS Important questions •Read the 3 questions. -
Īmān, Islām, Taqwā, Kufr, Shirk, and Nifāq: Definitions, Examples and Impacts on Human Life
IIUC Studies 14(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v14i2.39882 Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq: Definitions, examples and impacts on human life Md. Mahmudul Hassan Centre for University Requirement Courses (CENURC) International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC), Bangladesh Abstract The Holy Qur‟an encompasses the comprehensive code for mankind to live a rewarding life in this world, to rescue from the Jahannam and to enter the Jannah in the Hereafter. Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are, the six significant terms, used in the Noble Qur‟an frequently. All of them represent the characteristics of human beings. The possessors of these characters will go to their eternal destination; the Jannah or Jahannam. The Jannah is the aftermath of īmān, Islam and taqwā. On the other hand, kufr, shirk, and nifāq lead to the Jahannam. This study intends to present the definitions and examples of these six terms according to the Qur‟anic statement, and then shed light on the impact of each character on human life quoting the evidence from the Holy Qur‟an and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The possessors of these six remarkable terms are entitled successively as mu'min, muslim, muttaqī to be rewarded Jannah and kafīr, mushrik, and munāfiq to be punished in Jahannam. Keywords The Comprehensive code, Eternal destination, Qur‟anic terms Paper type Literature review 1. Introduction Īmān, Islām, and taqwā are three positive divine instructions whereas, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are three negative characteristics which are strongly prohibited by divine decrees. The Jannah and the Jahannam are two eternal destinations of humanities in the Hereafter. -
Transcendence of God
TRANSCENDENCE OF GOD A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE QUR’AN BY STEPHEN MYONGSU KIM A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (PhD) IN BIBLICAL AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SUPERVISOR: PROF. DJ HUMAN CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF. PGJ MEIRING JUNE 2009 © University of Pretoria DEDICATION To my love, Miae our children Yein, Stephen, and David and the Peacemakers around the world. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank God for the opportunity and privilege to study the subject of divinity. Without acknowledging God’s grace, this study would be futile. I would like to thank my family for their outstanding tolerance of my late studies which takes away our family time. Without their support and kind endurance, I could not have completed this prolonged task. I am grateful to the staffs of University of Pretoria who have provided all the essential process of official matter. Without their kind help, my studies would have been difficult. Many thanks go to my fellow teachers in the Nairobi International School of Theology. I thank David and Sarah O’Brien for their painstaking proofreading of my thesis. Furthermore, I appreciate Dr Wayne Johnson and Dr Paul Mumo for their suggestions in my early stage of thesis writing. I also thank my students with whom I discussed and developed many insights of God’s relationship with mankind during the Hebrew Exegesis lectures. I also remember my former teachers from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, especially from the OT Department who have shaped my academic stand and inspired to pursue the subject of this thesis. -
I HEDONISM in the QUR'a>N
HEDONISM IN THE QUR’A>N ( STUDY OF THEMATIC INTERPRETATION ) THESIS Submitted to Ushuluddin and Humaniora Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Strata-1 (S.1) of Islamic Theology on Tafsir Hadith Departement Written By: HILYATUZ ZULFA NIM: 114211022 USHULUDDIN AND HUMANIORA FACULTY STATE OF ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY WALISONGO SEMARANG 2015 i DECLARATION I certify that this thesis is definitely my own work. I am completely responsible for content of this thesis. Other writer’s opinions or findings included in the thesis are quoted or cited in accordance with ethical standards. Semarang, July 13, 2015 The Writer, Hilyatuz Zulfa NIM. 114211022 ii iii iv MOTTO QS. Al-Furqan: 67 . And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessively or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate (Q.S 25: 67) QS. Al-Isra’ : 29 . And do not make your hand [as] chained to your neck or extend it completely and [thereby] become blamed and insolvent. v DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to: My beloved parents : H. Asfaroni Asror, M.Ag and Hj.Zumronah, AH, S.Pd.I, love and respect are always for you. My Sister Zahrotul Mufidah, S.Hum. M.Pd, and Zatin Nada, AH. My brother M.Faiz Ali Musyafa’ and M. Hamidum Majid. My husband, M. Shobahus sadad, S.Th.I (endut, iyeng, ecek ) Thank you for the valuable efforts and contributions in making my education success. My classmates, FUPK 2011, “PK tuju makin maju, PK sab’ah makin berkah, PK pitu unyu-unyu.” We have made a history guys. -
Experiencing Jahannam
Experiencing Jahannam Hell – the punishment of Allah – has been mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah many times. It is the eternal abode of those who commit shirk with Allah, and the temporary abode of the sinning Muslims whom Allah chose to purify through the fire of Hell. We all read about it from time to time, but how often do we say to ourselves: “What if I was in Jahannam?” Let's take a look at what experiencing jahannam would be like, may Allah protect us from ever experiencing it. is jeem haa meem, and its meaning is to frown, glower, scowl, to (جهنم) The root word for Jahannam regard with displeasure. The word Jahm (from the same root) means sullen, glum, morose, gloomy.1 From these meanings, we can see that Jahannam is an extremely depressing place, full of darkness. It just doesn't burn and torture, it frowns at its inhabitants while doing so! Entry into Jahannam We are told about the entry of the disbelievers into Jahannam in Surah Zumar: And those who disbelieved will be driven to Hell in groups, till, when they reach it, the gates thereof will be opened (suddenly like a prison at the arrival of the prisoners). And its keepers will say, "Did not the Messengers come to you from yourselves, reciting to you the Verses of your Lord, and warning you of the Meeting of this Day of yours?" They will say: "Yes, but the Word of torment has been justified against the disbelievers! It will be said (to them): "Enter you the gates of Hell, to abide therein. -
What Is Hades, Hell and Heaven? Many People Are Confused About
What is hades, hell and heaven? Many people are confused about the difference between "hades" and "hell." Some Bible translations make no distinction in the two words. What about "heaven?" What do you know about the place where the righteous will dwell? Let's take a serious look in the Bible to see if we can find the distinctions and answers to these places of reality. I. IS THERE A DISTINCTION MADE BETWEEN "HADES" AND "HELL"? A. Even though some Bible translations make no distinctions, the original writers of the Greek New Testament made distinctions between them using two different Greek words. B. The two words: "Hades" and "Geenna" or "Gehenna". II. WHAT ARE THE TWO WORDS FOR HADES AND HELL? A. Hades. (26) "Therefore My heart was glad and My tongue exulted; moreover My flesh also will live in hope; (27) because You will not abandon My soul to Hades, nor allow Your Holy One to undergo decay.” Acts 2:26-27 1. Peter is preaching to the Jews on the day of Pentecost, and quotes from the Psalms to show David was speaking about Jesus. 2. At the death of Jesus, what happened to His soul (v.27)? 3. What happened to His body (v.27)? "He looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh suffer decay." Acts 2:31 4. His soul was not abandoned to Hades and His flesh (body) did not remain long enough to decay. 5. Hades is a temporary holding place of the unrighteous souls. -
A Teacher's Guide to Islam
A teacher’s guide to Islam Religion Name Islam Followers are called Muslims Founder Muhammad (peace be upon him ) When founded? The prophet Muhammad (circa 570-632 A.D.) introduced Islam in 610 A.D. Holy/Special book/s The Qur’an Holy/Special building/s Mosque Main Symbol Although Islam has no symbol doctrinally associated with it, the symbol of the crescent moon and star is now widely used to symbolise Islam. The crescent represents progress and the five pointed star, light and knowledge. Beliefs about God Allah is the name Muslims use for the supreme and unique God, who created and rules everything. The heart of faith for all Muslims is obedience to Allah's will. Allah is eternal, omniscient, and omnipotent. - Allah has always existed and will always exist. - Allah knows everything that can be known. - Allah can do anything that can be done. Allah has no shape or form. - Allah can't be seen. - Allah can't be heard. - Allah is neither male nor female. Allah is just... - Allah rewards and punishes fairly but Allah is also merciful. A believer can approach Allah by praying, and by reciting the Qur'an. Muslims worship only Allah because only Allah is worthy of worship. All Muslims believe that God is one alone: There is only one God. God has no children, no parents, and no partners. God was not created by a being. There are no equal, superior, or lesser Gods Page 1 of 6 These materials have been created by the HLP (Hub Lead Practitioners) group, funded by Sarum St Michael’s Education Trust and the Salisbury Diocesan Board of Education. -
Know Yourself
ABOUT THE COVER The black background color of the front cover represents darkness and ignorance, while the white color of the letters represent light and knowledge. The logo is a Kufi caligraphy that writes the Word of Unity: “La ilaha illallah; Muhammad Rasulullah” which means, “There is no concept such as ‘god’, there is only that which is denoted by the name Allah, and Muhammad (SAW) is the Rasul of this understanding.” The placement of the calligraphy, being on top and above everything else on the page, is a symbolic representation of the predominant importance this understanding holds in the author’s life. The green light, reflecting from the window of the Word of Unity, opens up from the darkness into luminosity to illustrate the light of Allah’s Rasul. This light is embodied in the book’s title through the author’s pen and concretized as the color white, to depict the enlightenment the author aims to attain in this field. As the knowledge of Allah’s Rasul disseminates, those who are able to evaluate this knowledge attain enlightenment, which is represented by the white background color of the back cover. As with all my works, this book also is not copyrighted. As long as it remains faithful to the original, it may be freely printed, reproduced, published and translated. For the knowledge of ALLAH, there is no recompense. AHMED HULÛSİ KNOW YOURSELF AHMED HULUSI www.ahmedhulusi.org Translated by ALI CUNEYT TARI KNOW YOURSELF AHMED HULUSI www.ahmedhulusi.org ISBN: PUBLISHER:KITSAN KİTSAN KİTAP BASIM YAYIN DAĞITIM LTD. -
<I>Descent Into Hell</I>
Volume 20 Number 2 Article 2 Spring 3-15-1994 The Mythical Method of Descent Into Hell Evans Lansing Smith Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Evans Lansing (1994) "The Mythical Method of Descent Into Hell," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 20 : No. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol20/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Considers Williams’s Descent Into Hell as an excellent “example of the use of the mythical method [as defined by T.S. Eliot] as a metaphor of poesis, by which the fundamental forms of the imagination are catalyzed.” Geometrical symbolism and the underworld journey link it to many modernist works. -
What Hell Is, the Lake of Fire
WHAT HELL IS, THE LAKE OF FIRE Nowhere in Scripture is hell described as a torture chamber where people are forced against their will to undergo agonizing pain. Mahew 13:49,50 Hell is described as a place of torment. Torment is self-inflicted by one’s own will. Torment is the anguish that results from being evil as a result of selfish choices and being quaranned from all that is lovely and good. Gnashing of teeth is not about repentance. Weeping and gnashing of teeth is living out self indignaon toward good and God. Hell does not contain people sorry for their injusces, but people angry for not being able to have their way and angry at being separated from the common grace of God which gave them freedom to choose their own path. Those who are cast into hell would not be happy in heaven because they were never born again of the Spirit so have never lost the aptude for sin and evil. Their happiness is in sin and yet sin has them bound in isolaon. Satan is not tormenng the lost souls. Satan is being tormented. The torment of hell is solely self-induced. And not every lost soul is tormented to the same degree. Self-induced torment is inflicted to the degree that anger has enveloped their being. Doing good to your enemy is somemes described as heaping coals of fire upon their head. Hell is depicted as a place of eternal fire. The fire is real, but not necessarily physical. People in hell will have imperishable physical bodies, so normal fire will not affect them.