Building an Immortal Land: the Ming Jiajing Emperor's West Park
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The Song Elite's Obsession with Death, the Underworld, and Salvation
BIBLID 0254-4466(2002)20:1 pp. 399-440 漢學研究第 20 卷第 1 期(民國 91 年 6 月) Visualizing the Afterlife: The Song Elite’s Obsession with Death, the Underworld, and Salvation Hsien-huei Liao* Abstract This study explores the Song elite’s obsession with the afterlife and its impact on their daily lives. Through examining the ways they perceived the relations between the living and the dead, the fate of their own afterlives, and the functional roles of religious specialists, this study demonstrates that the prevailing ideas about death and the afterlife infiltrated the minds of many of the educated, deeply affecting their daily practices. While affected by contem- porary belief in the underworld and the power of the dead, the Song elite also played an important role in the formation and proliferation of those ideas through their piety and practices. Still, implicit divergences of perceptions and practices between the elite and the populace remained abiding features under- neath their universally shared beliefs. To explore the Song elite’s interactions with popular belief in the underworld, several questions are discussed, such as how and why the folk belief in the afterlife were accepted and incorporated into the elite’s own practices, and how their practices corresponded to, dif- fered from, or reinforced folk beliefs. An examination of the social, cultural, * Hsien-huei Liao is a research associate in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University, U.S.A. 399 400 漢學研究第20卷第1期 and political impact on their conceptualization of the afterlife within the broad historical context of the Song is key to understand their beliefs and practices concerning the underworld. -
ILMU MAKRIFAT JAWA SANGKAN PARANING DUMADI Eksplorasi Sufistik Konsep Mengenal Diri Dalam Pustaka Islam Kejawen Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati
ILMU MAKRIFAT JAWA SANGKAN PARANING DUMADI Eksplorasi Sufistik Konsep Mengenal Diri dalam Pustaka Islam Kejawen Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati Nur Kolis, Ph.D. CV. NATA KARYA ILMU MAKRIFAT JAWA SANGKAN PARANING DUMADI Eksplorasi Sufistik Konsep Mengenal Diri dalam Pustaka Islam Kejawen Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati Penulis : Hak Cipta © Nur Kolis, Ph.D. ISBN : 978-602-5774-11-9 Layout : Team Nata Karya Desain Sampul: Team Nata Karya Hak Terbit © 2018, Penerbit : CV. Nata Karya Jl. Pramuka 139 Ponorogo Telp. 085232813769 Email : [email protected] Cetakan Pertama, 2018 Perpustakaan Nasional : Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) 260 halaman, 14,5 x 21 cm Dilarang keras mengutip, menjiplak, memfotocopi, atau memperbanyak dalam bentuk apa pun, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan isi buku ini, serta memperjualbelikannya tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit . KATA PENGANTAR بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Segala puji bagi Allah Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, atas segala limpahan nikmat, hidâyah serta taufîq-Nya, sehingga penulis bisa menyelesaikan buku ini. Shalawat dan salam semoga senantiasa dilimpahkan kepada rasul-Nya, yang menjadi uswah hasanah bagi seluruh umat. Buku ini merupakan bagian penting dari pengembangan khazanah Islam di Nusantara yang berhubungan dengan ranah kehidupan mistis masyarakat Jawa, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pustaka kuno yang dikaji oleh pengamal ajaran mistik Islam kejawen, yaitu ilmu mengenal diri yang dikemas dalam kaweruh sangkan paraning dumadi. Dalam naskah Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati terdapat suatu upaya orang Jawa untuk menarik teori tasawuf ke ranah pengamalan praktis dengan menggunakan cara pandang dengan lebih menekankan aspek esoterikal dalam perilaku kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Jawa, khususnya dalam memandang hubungan hamba dengan Tuhan dan alam semesta. Tentu saja penekanan aspek kualitas personal manusia sempurna (insan kamil) dikedepankan. -
Daoist Symbols of Immortality and Longevity : on Late Ming Dynasty Porcelain
Daoist symbols of immortality and longevity : on late Ming Dynasty porcelain Autor(en): Vries, Patrick de Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Asiatische Studien : Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Asiengesellschaft = Études asiatiques : revue de la Société Suisse-Asie Band (Jahr): 62 (2008) Heft 1 PDF erstellt am: 11.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-147774 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch DAOIST SYMBOLS OF IMMORTALITY AND LONGEVITY ON LATE MING DYNASTY PORCELAIN Patrick de Vries, Zurich Abstract This paper explores aspects of Daoist symbolism as found on the ceramics produced during the Jiajing (˜iå reign 1522– 1566) of the late Ming dynasty. -
Ming China As a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Winter 12-15-2018 Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 Weicong Duan Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Duan, Weicong, "Ming China As A Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, And Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620" (2018). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1719. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/1719 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Dissertation Examination Committee: Steven B. Miles, Chair Christine Johnson Peter Kastor Zhao Ma Hayrettin Yücesoy Ming China as a Gunpowder Empire: Military Technology, Politics, and Fiscal Administration, 1350-1620 by Weicong Duan A dissertation presented to The Graduate School of of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2018 St. Louis, Missouri © 2018, -
Download Eternal Yoga: Awakening Within Buddhic Consciousness
ETERNAL YOGA: AWAKENING WITHIN BUDDHIC CONSCIOUSNESS DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Virochana Khalsa | 216 pages | 01 Jan 2003 | Books of Light Publishing, US | 9781929952052 | English | Crestone, CO, United States Subtle body According to Theosophists, after the physical plane is the etheric plane and both of these planes are connected to make up the first plane. There is a bit more to it, but this shows possibilities. Other offers may also be available. Tian Diyu Youdu. These are understood to determine the characteristics of the physical body. Human personality and its survival of death. Eternal Yoga is a way of discovering our eternal nature. The journey is still far from over, if one is always fresh and willing. Most cosmologists today believe that the universe expanded from a singularity approximately The ancient Eternal Yoga: Awakening within Buddhic Consciousness mythology gave the name " Ginnungagap " to the primordial "Chaos", which was bounded upon the northern side by the cold and foggy " Niflheim "—the land of mist and fog—and upon the south side by the fire " Muspelheim ". A millennium later, these concepts were adapted and refined by various spiritual traditions. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. You have to let go of it and just sense and know there is something that keeps going up, deeper, straight, and without support. Along with him there are various planes intertwined with the quotidian human world and are all inhabited by multitudes of entities. Show More Show Less. Psycho-spiritual constituents of living beings, according to various esoteric, occult, and mystical teachings. At first in this kind of activation, typically a combination of Eternal Yoga: Awakening within Buddhic Consciousness seed thoughts and karmas increase, and combine with a projection of a busy egoic mind and emotions into that space. -
Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China
Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Ruizhong Ding aus Qishan, VR. China Bonn, 2019 Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Zusammensetzung der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Dr. Manfred Hutter, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Vorsitzender) Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kubin, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Betreuer und Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Ralph Kauz, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Veronika Veit, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (weiteres prüfungsberechtigtes Mitglied) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung:22.07.2019 Acknowledgements Currently, when this dissertation is finished, I look out of the window with joyfulness and I would like to express many words to all of you who helped me. Prof. Wolfgang Kubin accepted me as his Ph.D student and in these years he warmly helped me a lot, not only with my research but also with my life. In every meeting, I am impressed by his personality and erudition deeply. I remember one time in his seminar he pointed out my minor errors in the speech paper frankly and patiently. I am indulged in his beautiful German and brilliant poetry. His translations are full of insightful wisdom. Every time when I meet him, I hope it is a long time. I am so grateful that Prof. Ralph Kauz in the past years gave me unlimited help. In his seminars, his academic methods and sights opened my horizons. Usually, he supported and encouraged me to study more fields of research. -
Eight Transitional Treasures Eight Transitional Treasures 30Th Anniversary Exhibition
Eight Transitional Treasures Eight Transitional Treasures 30th Anniversary Exhibition BERWALD ORIENTAL ART LONDON 2 Introduction [Chinese] Chronology of This exhibition encompasses a ffty-year period that saw the 本展涵蓋明末清初半世紀,見證明代衰亡,滿清立國。自 emperors decline and eventual fall of the Ming dynasty and ended with the 約1620年起至1670年代中期間,中華製瓷工藝之風格及題 Ming dynasty establishment of the new Manchurian Qing dynasty. Lasting roughly Jiajing from 1620 to the mid 1670s, this period marks a remarkable change 材經歷嬗變,非比尋常。雖時局動盪,然官窰並無衰落之 1521 – 1567 in the style and subject matter of Chinese porcelain manufacture. Far Wanli 象,反而推陳翻新,臻藝菁華。明朝宮廷燒製大批瓷器, from suffering a decline during this turbulent time, the imperial kilns 1572 – 1620 壟斷生產,至明末衰落,無力繼承奢風,瓷器工藝改為富 Tianqi experienced a period of astounding creativity and artistic brilliance. 1621 – 1627 The Ming court, whose massive orders had until now totally domi- 商巨賈而製。後者鍾情山水景物,熱衷瓷器鑑賞,成就製 Chongzhen nated porcelain production, could no longer sustain their customary 1628 – 1644 瓷技術創新突破,於中華史上獨一無二。 extravagance and a new clientele of wealthy merchants took their Qing dynasty place. It was the tastes and aspirations of this new clientele, particu- 自宋(西元960 - 1279年)前起,製瓷均乃中國之重要工 Shunzhi larly their love of landscapes, which prompted this period of breath- 1644 – 1661 業,至晚明為極盛。宮廷需求熱切,御窰廠供不應求,故 Kangxi taking innovation in porcelain making, which remains unique in 1662 – 1722 Chinese history. 寄燒於規模較小之民窰,有謂「官搭民燒」。江西景德鎮 Porcelain had been a major industry in China since before the 御窰製作規模龐大,架構精密,除瓷匠與畫師外,司爐、 Song dynasty (960 - 1279) and in the late Ming production was at its 木匠、木材商人、礦工、陶土加工師等從業者眾,或直接 height. Court orders were so numerous that the imperial kilns had to farm out orders to smaller private kilns, a practice that became 受聘,或從中得利,經營、運輸等人數極多,更不在話下。 known as ‘ordered by the government, fred by the people’. -
The Daoist Tradition Also Available from Bloomsbury
The Daoist Tradition Also available from Bloomsbury Chinese Religion, Xinzhong Yao and Yanxia Zhao Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed, Yong Huang The Daoist Tradition An Introduction LOUIS KOMJATHY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 175 Fifth Avenue London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10010 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com First published 2013 © Louis Komjathy, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Louis Komjathy has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury Academic or the author. Permissions Cover: Kate Townsend Ch. 10: Chart 10: Livia Kohn Ch. 11: Chart 11: Harold Roth Ch. 13: Fig. 20: Michael Saso Ch. 15: Fig. 22: Wu’s Healing Art Ch. 16: Fig. 25: British Taoist Association British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 9781472508942 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Komjathy, Louis, 1971- The Daoist tradition : an introduction / Louis Komjathy. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4411-1669-7 (hardback) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-6873-3 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-9645-3 (epub) 1. -
The Dictionary of Chinese Deities
THE DICTIONARY OF CHINESE DEITIES HAROLD LIU For everyone who love Chinese myth A Amitabha Amitabha is is a celestial buddha described in the scriptures of the Mahayana school of Buddhism. Amitabha is the principal buddha in the Pure Land sect, a branch of Buddhism practiced mainly in East Asia. An Qisheng An immortal who had live 1.000 year at he time of Qin ShiHuang. According to the Liexian Zhuan, Qin Shi Huang spoke with him for three entire days (including nights), and offered Anqi jade and gold. He later sent an expedition under Xu Fu to find him and his highly sought elixir of life. Ao Guang The dragon king of East sea. He is the leader of four dragon king. His son Ao Bing killed by Nezha, when his other two son was also incapitated by Eight Immortals. Ao Run The dragon king of West Sea. His crown prine named Mo Ang and help Sun Wukong several times in journey to the West story.His 3th son follow monk XuanZhang as hisdragon horse during Xuan Zhang's journey to the West. Ao Qin The dragon king of South sea AoShun The dragon King of North sea. Azzure dragon (Qing Long) One of four mythical animal in China, he reincanated many times as warrior such as Shan Xiongxin and Yom Kaesomun, amighty general from Korea who foiled Chinese invasion. It eleemnt is wood B Bai He Tongzhu (white crane boy) Young deity disciple of Nanji Xianweng (god of longevity), he act as messenger in heaven Bai Mudan (White peony) Godess of temptress Famous prostitute who sucesfully tempt immortal Lu Dongbin to sleep with her and absorb his yang essence. -
Yu-Huang -- the Jade Emperor
יו הואנג يو هوانج https://www.scribd.com/doc/55142742/16-Daily-Terms ヒスイ天使 Yu-huang -- The Jade Emperor Yu-huang is the great High God of the Taoists -- the Jade Emperor. He rules Heaven as the Emperor doe Earth. All other gods must report to him. His chief function is to distribute justice, which he does through the court system of Hell where evil deeds and thoughts are punished. Yu- huang is the Lord of the living and the dead and of all the Buddhas, all the gods, all the spectres and all the demons. According to legend he was the son of an emperor Ch'ing-te and his wife Pao Yueh-kuang who from his birth exhibited great compassion. When he had been a few years on the throne he abdicated and retired as a hermit spending his time dispensing medicine and knowledge of the Taoist texts. Some scholars see in this a myth of the sacred union of the sun and the moon, their son being the ruler of all Nature. "The good who fulfill the doctrine of love, and who nourish Yu-huang with incense, flowers, candles and fruit; who praise his holy name with respect and propriety -- such people will receive thirty kinds of very wonderful rewards." --Folkways in China L Holdus. http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Philosophy/Taichi/gods.html Jade Emperor The Jade Emperor (Chinese: 玉皇; pinyin: Yù Huáng of the few myths in which the Jade Emperor really shows or 玉帝, Yù Dì) in Chinese culture, traditional religions his might. and myth is one of the representations of the first god (太 In the beginning of time, the earth was a very difficult 帝 tài dì). -
Maritime Interaction Between China and Vietnam Before and After the Diplomatic Crisis in the Sixteenth Century*
Tongking Gulf under Reconquest? Maritime Interaction Between China and Vietnam Before and After the Diplomatic Crisis in the Sixteenth Century* YAMAZAKI Takeshi Introduction On the 3rd day of the 11th lunar month 1540, a procession of Vietnamese noblemen gathered at the border gate to China. They were all celebrated nobles of the Vietnamese ruling class, with Mạc Đăng Dung 莫登庸 (1483?– 1541), the former emperor of Đại Việt 大越, at the head of the party. On the other side of the gate, the Chinese governor-general and other officials of the Liang Guang 兩廣 (the two Guang provinces, Guangdong 廣東 and Guang- xi 廣西) were ready to receive them. No other site could be so suitable for this meeting as this gate, which the Chinese called Zhennan guan 鎮南關 (“Gate for Pacifying the South”). The Vietnamese party led by Mạc Đăng Dung entered the gate, and then took off their shoes to submit the instrument of surrender addressed to the emperor of Ming 明 China (1368-1644) in front of the temporary quarters established for this ceremony. Barefooted, clad in a white shroud, creeping and kowtowing northward just as prisoners, the Vietnamese ex-emperor and noblemen, with utmost humbleness, appealed to the mercy of the Ming em- peror to cancel his punitive campaign against their land. Thereafter, Mạc Văn Minh 莫文明 (?–1546), a nephew of Đăng Dung and others were delegated as envoy and dispatched to the imperial court in Beijing. Fortunately for the Mạc and the Vietnamese people, their petition was accepted. The following year, the Jiajing 嘉靖 Emperor of Ming China recognized the Mạc as the legitimate ruler of the Vietnamese polity. -
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski.