Parliamentary Elections 2011, Preliminary Data
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Elections 2011 Parliamentary elections 2011, preliminary data True Finns the biggest winner in the elections. Coalition Party the largest party in the Parliamentary elections 2011 Corrected on 27 April 2011. The correction is indicated in red. The True Finns emerged as the winner of the elections as the other parliamentary parties lost their support compared with the previous Parliamentary elections. The True Finns increased their support by 14.9 percentage points, thus gaining 19.0 per cent of the country's votes, which raised it from the smallest parliamentary party into the third largest party in Finland. The number of votes cast for the True Finns gave it 34 additional seats in Parliament. In total, the True Finns got 39 MPs and a total of 559,000 votes in the whole country, which is over 447,000 votes more than in the Parliamentary elections 2007. Support for parties in Parliamentary elections 2011 and 2007 The Centre Party of Finland lost most in the elections, as it dropped from the largest party to the fourth biggest party. The Centre Party gained 15.8 per cent of all the votes cast. When compared with the previous Parliamentary elections, its support went down by 7.3 percentage points. The Centre Party received 463,000 votes and 35 MPs into Parliament. The number of seats for the party fell by 16 and the number of votes by over 177,000 compared with the 2007 Parliamentary elections. Helsinki 18.4.2011 Quoting is encouraged provided Statistics Finland is acknowledged as the source. The National Coalition Party emerged as the largest party. The Coalition Party gained 44 seats and 20.4 per cent of the votes cast. The Coalition Party lost six MPs and gained 1.9 percentage points fewer votes than in the previous Parliamentary elections. In the whole country, the Coalition Party received 598,000 votes, which is around 18,000 down from 2007. The Social Democratic Party became the second largest party in Finland. The Social Democrats gained 19.1 per cent of the votes and 42 seats, which is 2.3 percentage points and three seats down from the Parliamentary elections 2007. The Social Democrats got 561,000 votes, which is around 33,000 votes fewer than in the previous Parliamentary elections. The Left Alliance gained 8.1 per cent of all votes cast and 14 seats. Compared with the previous Parliamentary elections, the number of votes fell by 0.7 percentage points and the number of MPs by three. The Green League gained 7.2 per cent of all votes cast and ten seats. The number of votes cast for the party decreased by 1.3 percentage points and the number of seats went down by five. The Swedish People's Party got 4.3 per cent of the votes casts, which is 0.3 percentage points down from the previous Parliamentary elections. The party retained its nine seats. The Christian Democrats gained 4.0 per cent of the votes or 0.9 percentage points down from the previous Parliamentary elections. The Christian Democrats lost one seat, thus gaining six MPs in Parliament. No new parties entered the Parliament in the 2011 Parliamentary elections. Support for parties in Parliamentary elections 2011 and 2007 Party Parliamentary Parliamentary elections elections 2011 2007 National Coalition Party KOK 20.4 22.3 The Finnish Social Democratic Party SDP 19.1 21.4 True Finns PS 19.0 4.1 Centre Party of Finland KESK 15.8 23.1 Left-Wing Alliance VAS 8.1 8.8 Green League VIHR 7.2 8.5 Swedish People's Party in Finland RKP 4.3 4.6 Christian Democrats KD 4.0 4.9 Others 2.0 2.4 Election participation more active than in the previous Parliamentary elections 2 The voting percentage of Finnish citizens resident in Finland was 70.4, which is 2.5 percentage points more than in the 2007 Parliamentary elections. The voting turnout rose in all constituencies, except for the constituency of Åland. The voting turnout was highest in the constituency of Helsinki, where 75.4 per cent of persons entitled to vote cast their vote. The voting turnout was also higher than average in the constituencies of Vaasa (73.2%), Uusimaa (72.9%), Pirkanmaa (71.5%) and Varsinais-Suomi (71.2%). The total number of persons entitled to vote was 4,387,701. The number of persons entitled to vote resident in Finland was 4,159,857 and the number of persons entitled to vote resident abroad was 227,844. The voting turnout of Finnish citizens resident abroad was 10.7 per cent, which is 2.1 percentage points higher than in the previous Parliamentary elections. Voting turnout of Finnish citizens resident in Finland in Parliamentary elections 1975 - 2011, % Voting turnout in Parliamentary elections 1975 - 2011, %1) Year Voting turnout of Voting turnout of Finnish citizens Finnish citizens living in Finland, % living in abroad % 1975 79.7 7.1 1979 81.2 6.7 1983 81.0 6.7 1987 76.4 5.8 1991 72.1 5.6 1995 71.9 6.1 1999 68.3 6.5 2003 69.7 8.8 2007 67.8 8.5 2011 70.4 10.7 1) In 1975 the right to vote was extended to cover Finnish citizens not registered as resident in Finland. 3 Contents 1. 1. Background analysis of candidates in the Parliamentary elections 2011 ...........................................................6 1.1. Candidates and persons entitled to vote by sex .............................................................................................6 1.2. Foreign background .......................................................................................................................................8 1.3. Average age ....................................................................................................................................................9 1.4. Employment .................................................................................................................................................11 1.5. Family status ................................................................................................................................................13 1.6. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by number of children in 2011 ......................................................15 1.7. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by educational level in 2011 .........................................................17 1.8. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by income subject to state tax in Parliamentary elections 2011 .....18 1.9. Income brackets ...........................................................................................................................................21 2. Municipal mergers in Parliamentary elections 1983-2011 ...................................................................................23 Tables Table 1. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by sex and party in Parliamentary elections 2011 .........................7 Table 2. Women's proportion of persons entitled to vote and candidates by constituency in Parliamentary elections 2011 ............................................................................................................................................................................8 Table 3. Average age of candidates by sex and constituency in Parliamentary elections 2011 ..................................9 Table 4. Age structure of persons entitled to vote and candidates in Parliamentary elections 2011 ........................11 Table 5. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by main type of activity in Parliamentary elections 2011 ............13 Table 6. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by family status in Parliamentary elections 2011 ........................15 Table 7. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by number of biological children in Parliamentary elections 2011 ...................................................................................................................................................................................16 Table 8. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by educational level in Parliamentary elections 2011 ..................18 Table 9. Persons to vote and candidates by median income subject to state tax (in euro) in Parliamentary elections 2011 and 2007 ...........................................................................................................................................................19 Table 10. Median income subject to state tax (in euro) of persons entitled to vote and candidates by constituency in Parliamentary elections 2011 ....................................................................................................................................20 Table 11. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by income subject to state tax (in euro) in Parliamentary elections 2011 ..........................................................................................................................................................................22 Figures Figure 1. Persons entitled to vote and candidates by sex and party in Parliamentary elections 2011 ........................6 Figure 2. Women's proportion of persons entitled to vote and candidates by constituency in Parliamentary elections 2011 ............................................................................................................................................................................7 Figure 3. Persons entitled to vote and candidates with a foreign background in Parliamentary elections 2011.........9 Figure 4. Average age of candidates by sex and constituency in Parliamentary elections 2011...............................10 Figure 5. Age structure of persons entitled to vote and candidates in Parliamentary elections 2011.......................10