Mapping Vulnerability of Multiple Aquifers Using Multiple Models and Fuzzy Logic to Objectively Derive Model Structures
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Accepted Manuscript Analysis of the 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Iran) seismic sequence: Insights from statistical and stress transfer modeling Pouye Yazdi, Miguel Angel Santoyo, Jorge M. Gaspar-Escribano PII: S0921-8181(17)30368-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.12.007 Reference: GLOBAL 2691 To appear in: Global and Planetary Change Received date: 16 July 2017 Revised date: 17 October 2017 Accepted date: 6 December 2017 Please cite this article as: Pouye Yazdi, Miguel Angel Santoyo, Jorge M. Gaspar-Escribano , Analysis of the 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Iran) seismic sequence: Insights from statistical and stress transfer modeling. The address for the corresponding author was captured as affiliation for all authors. Please check if appropriate. Global(2017), https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.12.007 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT Analysis of the 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Iran) Seismic Sequence: Insights from Statistical and Stress Transfer Modeling Pouye Yazdi (1); Miguel Angel Santoyo (2); Jorge M. Gaspar-Escribano (3) (1) Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), ETSI Topografía, Geodesia y Cartografía, C/Mercator 2, Campus Sur 28031 Madrid, Spain [email protected] (2) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (UNAM), Institute of Geophysics in Campus Morelia 58190 Morelia, México [email protected] (3) Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), ETSI Topografía, Geodesia y Cartografía, C/Mercator 2, Campus Sur 28031 Madrid, Spain [email protected] Abstract The 2012 Ahar-Varzeghan (Northwestern Iran) earthquake doublet and its following seismic sequence are analyzed in this paper. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
IRAN, the Center of Geotourism Potentials
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(1s)458-465, 2013 ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied © 2013, TextRoad Publication Scientific Research www.textroad.com IRAN, the Center of Geotourism Potentials Abdollah Yazdi1*, Mohammad Hashem Emami2, Hamid Reza Jafari3 1Department of Geology, Kahnooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kahnooj, Iran 2Associate Professor, Department of Geology, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran 3Assistant Professor, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran Received: June 11 2013 Accepted: July 2 2013 ABSTRACT Nowadays, geotourism is one of the fields of specialization of tourism, which identifies attractive geological phenomena and their tourism merit. Given its climatic and geological conditions, Iran has multiple geosites of novel geological phenomena such as the biggest salt cave of the world, the largest Kaluts of the world, beautiful mud volcanos and… If, in an area, there are several geosites with historic, cultural works and different living natures (ecosystems), that area is called "geopark". Naturally, these regions are Iran's geotourism potentials. Attribution of "geosite" and "geopark" to each region requires such necessary infrastructures to be provided as efficient management, training of local individuals, tourist attraction based on education of geological-recreational concepts and protection of phenomena. Given numerous talents of Iran in this field, this research, after providing theoretical concepts, introduces and describes the features of those regions which are potentially ready to become geosite or geopark, and provides suggestions for geotourism development and achieving the above goals. Certainly, through providing the necessary infrastructures, a long step will be taken towards presenting invaluable geological heritage of Iran to geotourism enthusiasts in the world. -
Using Tolerated Risk for Solving Hazardous Material Routing Problem by Preemptive Goal Programming Approach
Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, March 8-10, 2016 Using Tolerated Risk for Solving Hazardous Material Routing Problem by Preemptive Goal Programming Approach Abbas Mahmoudabadi Director, Master Program in Industrial Engineering MehrAstan University Astaneh-Ashrafieh, Gilan, Iran [email protected] Hassan Abdoos Deputy of Traffic Safety Department Road Maintenance and Transport Organization Tehran, Iran [email protected] Roozbeh Azizmohammadi Department of Industrial Engineering, Payame Noor University, Iran [email protected] Abstract— Route determination for hazardous material (Hazmat for short) transportation is a main concern in Hazmat management in which transport risk and cost are considered as the main attributes. The pre-defined priorities for risk and cost cause different mathematical models developed to determine the best routes which are not necessarily the shortest paths. In this paper, a tolerated risk usage is utilized to develop mathematical model for selecting the best route for carrying hazardous materials according to risk and path distance. Mathematical model has been developed using preemptive goal programming approach in which transport risk is considered more important than distance at the first step for developing model and route distance is minimized subject to pre-defined risk tolerance at the second stage. Experimental data including eighty-nine nodes and one- hundred and one links in a real network has been selected for numerical analysis and results have been discussed. Results revealed that there are some alternative routes when risk tolerance is getting to be increased or long distance paths used for hazardous materials transportation. In addition, using tolerated risk can satisfy both national/local authorities in hazmat management and transport companies as well. -
The Spatial Analysis of Annual Measles Incidence and Transition Threat Assessment in Iran in 2016
Original Article http://mjiri.iums.ac.ir Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI) Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2019(4 Dec);33.130. https://doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.33.130 The spatial analysis of annual measles incidence and transition threat assessment in Iran in 2016 Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi1, Seyed Mohsen Zahraei2, Azam Sabouri2, Azadeh Asgarian3, Sima Afrashteh4, Hossein Ansari*5 Received: 6 Oct 2018 Published: 4 Dec 2019 Abstract Background: During the past years, due to the increase in immunization coverage and promotion of surveillance data, the incidence of measles decreased. This study aimed to determine the measles incidence risk, to conduct spatial mapping of annual measles incidence, and to assess the transition threat in different districts of Iran. Methods: A historical cohort study with retrospective data was conducted. The measles surveillance data containing 14 294 cases suspected of having measles in Iran were analyzed during 2014-2016. WHO Measles Programmatic Risk Assessment Tool was applied to calculate and map the incidence of measles in each district, to determine the annual incidence rate, and to conduct spatial threat assessment risk. Threat assessment was measured based on factors influencing the exposure and transmission of measles virus in the population. The annual measles incidence rate and spatial mapping of incidence in each Iranian district was conducted by Measles Programmatic Risk Assessment Tool. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics in Excel 2013 and Arc GIS 10.3. Results: Of 14 294 suspected cases, 0.6% (CI 95%: 0.599-0.619) were identified as clinically compatible measles, 0.280 (CI 95%: 0.275-0.284) as confirmed rubella, 0.52% (CI 95%: 0.516-0.533) as epi-linked measles, 4.6% (CI 95%: 0.450-0.464) as lab-confirmed measles, and 94% (CI 95%: 93.93-94.11) were discarded. -
Islamic Republic of Iran As Affected Country Party
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Performance Review and Assessment of Implementation System Fifth reporting cycle, 2014-2015 leg Report from Islamic Republic of Iran as affected country Party July 25, 2014 Contents I. Performance indicators A. Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Indicator CONS-O-1 Indicator CONS-O-3 Indicator CONS-O-4 B. Operational objective 2: Policy framework Indicator CONS-O-5 Indicator CONS-O-7 C. Operational objective 3: Science, technology and knowledge Indicator CONS-O-8 Indicator CONS-O-10 D. Operational objective 4: Capacity-building Indicator CONS-O-13 E. Operational objective 5: Financing and technology transfer Indicator CONS-O-14 Indicator CONS-O-16 Indicator CONS-O-18 II. Financial flows Unified Financial Annex III. Additional information IV. Submission Islamic Republic of Iran 2/225 Performance indicators Operational objective 1: Advocacy, awareness raising and education Number and size of information events organized on the subject of desertification, land degradation CONS-O-1 and drought (DLDD) and/or DLDD synergies with climate change and biodiversity, and audience reached by media addressing DLDD and DLDD synergies Percentage of population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD synergies 30 % 2018 Global target with climate change and biodiversity National contribution Percentage of national population informed about DLDD and/or DLDD 2011 to the global target synergies with climate change and biodiversity 27 2013 2015 2017 2019 % Year Voluntary national Percentage -
An Applied SWOT Model for Analyzing Role-Taking of Converted Villages to Towns in Urban Network Behzad ENTEZARI1, Mostafa TALESHI2, Mahdi MUSAKAZEMI3 1 Ph.D
Special Issue INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND February 2016 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 An Applied SWOT Model for Analyzing Role-Taking of Converted Villages to Towns in Urban Network Behzad ENTEZARI1, Mostafa TALESHI2, Mahdi MUSAKAZEMI3 1 Ph.D. Student in Geography and Rural Planning, PNU. Tehran (Responsible Author) 1 Associated Prof. of Geography, PNU, Tehran 1 Associated Prof. of Geography, PNU, Tehran (The case of 12 villages in East Azerbaijan/Iran – 2001-2011) Abstract One of the most important features of urbanization in IRAN, like other third world countries, has been converting rural points to new city centers. These effects impact on the number of cities and urban networks of the different regions. So it is necessary to provide new development plans for these new rurban settlements. However, as the usual, after converting them to cities, especially in macro regional plans, they are placed in the same group as service points for their rural jurisdictions. As a result, there is a need to introduce some methods and models for separating these small settlements to be able to offer different strategies for their development and role- taking in the region’s urban network. For this purpose, using SWOT analysis, a research has been done in 12 converted former villages to city centers during 2001-2011 in East Azerbaijan, Iran. The results show that with regard to structural-functional features of each settlement, it would be possible to place them in different groups and offer different strategies for each group. The model can be easily applied to small towns and rural centers almost in all and especially in the third world countries. -
The Situation Information Bulletin Iran: Earthquake
1 Information bulletin Iran: Earthquake Information Bulletin n° 07 GLIDE n° EQ-2012-000136-IRN 27 August 2012 This bulletin is being issued for information of the earthquake took place in West Azerbaijan Text box for brief photo caption. Example: In February 2007, the province of Islamic Republic of Iran and reflects the current situation and details available at this Colombian Red Cross Society distributed urgently needed time. Although international appeal has not been launched for this disaster, direct international materials after the floods and slides in Cochabamba. IFRC (Arial 8/black colour) donations to IRCS are welcomed to support the ongoing operation. <click here to view the map of the affected area, or here for detailed contact information> Summary: A twin Earthquakes measuring 6.2 and 6 on the Richter scale shook north-western Iran, East Azerbaijan province on 11 August 2012. As per Tehran University’s Seismological Centre, The epicentre of the first earthquake was Owrang village located in Ahar city and epicentre of the second one was between Ali Abad and Zang Abad villages in Varzaghan city. Number of aftershocks: More than 1,400 (based on International Institute for Seismology) Number of cities affected: 5 (Varzaghan, Haris, Ahar, Tabri, caliber) Number of villages affected: 399 Damage percentage: . 356 villages between 30- 100% . 46 villages 100% Number of the destroyed houses above 60%: 11,908 Death toll: 306 persons Number of the supportive provinces: 15 Iranian Red Crescent volunteers geared with sniffer dogs during rescue operations following the earthquake. Source: IRCS The situation Two Earthquakes with the magnitude of 6.2 and 6.3 on the Richter scale rocked north-western Iran, East Azerbaijan province on 11 August 2012. -
JBES-Vol10no5-P267-2
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2017 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 10, No. 5, p. 267-274, 2017 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Relationship between biological yield and some agronomic traits of common ecotypes of Lallemantia (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. et C.A. Mey) from Iran Soheila Abdoli*, Jalil Shafagh-Kolvanagh Department of Plant Eco-physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran Article published on May 30, 2017 Key words: Biological yield, Ecotypes, Lallemantia iberica, Seeds per plant Abstract The present study was conducted in 2015 to investigate the relationship between biological yield and some agronomic traits of common ecotypes of Lallemantia (Lallemantia iberica Fisch. et C. A. Mey) from Iran. For this purpose, seeds of common ecotypes of this plant were cultured as a square lattice design (7×7) with three replications at the Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz. Results showed that there were significant differences among Lallemantia ecotypes in all of study traits. The strongest relationship between the studies parameter and biological yield per plant in the means of data was that recorded between biological yield and seeds per plant (r=0.944**). 49 Lallemantia ecotypes were grouped in two clusters. Deviation from the mean for different traits showed that the group two ecotypes (1, 5, 43, 15, 38, 27, 16, 30, 45, 49, 7, 25, 20, 8, 40, 19, 18, 23, 31, 13, 44, 14, 32, 21, 36, 22, 34, 47, 37, 6, 24, 29, 46, 39 and 41) had the highest means for studies traits except chlorophyll content index. -
Using Accelerograms of Ahar-Varzaghan Earthquakes, Northwestern Iran
International Journal of IJGE 2017 3(3): 73-84 Georesources and Environment http://ijge.camdemia.ca, [email protected] Available at http://ojs.library.dal.ca/ijge Section – Geohazards and Environment Estimation of Quality Factor (Qβ) Using Accelerograms of Ahar-Varzaghan Earthquakes, Northwestern Iran Majid Mahood*, Saman Amiri Earthquake Prediction Center, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Tehran, Iran Abstract: High-frequency strong-motion data of two recent major earthquakes in the Ahar-Varzaghan region, Northwestern Iran, have been used to determine shear-wave quality factor (Qβ (f )) and seismic source parameters. Data from a local array of 12 stations, two main shocks (Ahar-Varzaghan doublet earthquakes (Mw 6.4 and 6.3) on August 11, 2012), and 38 aftershocks of magnitude 4.1 – 5 were analyzed. The classic Brune model is used to predict the shape of the source spectrum and to provide scaling relationships between spectral and source parameters. In order to obtain reliable estimates of the source spectrum, the effects of attenuation need to be estimated and corrected. By using an inversion algorithm in this work, (0.90 ± 0.07) an average relation in the form Qβ = (114 ± 21) f is obtained. The best fit theoretical spectrum provides final values of 25 source parameters, i.e. seismic moment Mo and corner frequency fc as 3.19 × 10 dyne cm and 0.69 Hz, respectively, for the first event. Obtained Q(f) relationship suggests a low Qo value (< 200) and a high n value (> 0.8) for high heterogeneous, tectonically and seismically active regions. Keywords: Attenuation, Qβ (f), Inversion, Ahar-Varzaghan Earthquake, NW-Iran 1 Introduction motion prediction. -
Country Education Profile, Iran CEP
Country Education Profile, Iran CEP 1. Assessment guidelines, Iran A: Higher education A.1. Section 1 - Leading universities Qualifications are assessed as follows for Section 1 institutions: No. Iran qualification Comparable to the educational level Assessment of the AQF qualification notes 1 Associate Degree Diploma 2 or more years full time 2 Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree 4 or more years full time 3 [Discontinuous] Bachelor Degree Bachelor Degree 2 or more years full time after a Associate Degree 4 Doctor or [Continuous] Master Degree Bachelor Degree A 5 or more years full time 5 [Discontinuous] Master Degree Master Degree 2 or more years full time after a Bachelor Degree 6 Doctoral Degree Doctoral Degree A 3 years or more full time after a Master Degree 7 Other qualifications Assessed on a case-by-case basis Assessment notes A. There are 2 types of Doctoral Degree in Iran. Professional first degrees in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and veterinary science can be awarded with the title of Doctor and may be translated as Doctoral Degrees. PhD programs can also be awarded as Doctor or Doctoral Degrees. If you are assessing either one of these qualifications you must clearly identify if it is a first degree or a postgraduate degree. If the qualification is in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy or veterinary science it is almost certainly an undergraduate qualification and is assessed by guideline 4. Postgraduate Doctoral Degrees usually have the title Ph.D. on the original language document and should be supported by Bachelor Degree and Master Degree qualification documents. A.2. Section 2 - Other institutions Qualifications are assessed as follows for Section 2 institutions: No. -
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International Journal of Hospital Research 2018, 7(4) http://ijhr.iums.ac.ir Research Article Calculating of the Optimal Number and Location of Blood Supply Centers in the Case of East Azerbaijan Mahdi Yousefi Nejad Attari1* 1Department of Industrial Engineering, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran Abstract Background and Objectives: One of the key issues in determining location for blood supply center is the design of blood supply chain. To minimize the cost of blood supply, the donors should be reached easily with appropriate distribution of blood and blood products to the hospital. The aim of this study was to calculate the optimal number and location of different types of blood supply centers. Methods: This is a mathematical modeling study of potential donors in the East Azerbaijan province cities. The cost of construction and operation for each facility was calculated based on the activities and after adopting a mathematical model. Data were collected during March 2014 to September 2015. The mathematical model developed by software 24.1 GAMS. Findings: The results showed that optimal locations for constructing of preparation and processing centers of East Azerbaijan province are cities of Maragheh, Mianeh and Marand. Establishing fixed blood supply centers in the cities of Ahar, Tabriz, Shabestar, Azarshahr, Ajab Shir, Bonab, Malekan, Bostanabad and Sarab had the lowest opening and transportation cost. Therefore, optimal situation for mobile teams (MTs) were Julfa, Varzaqan, Khodaafarin, Harris, Tabriz, Osku, Maragheh, Khoda Afarin, Hashtrud and Charuymaq. Conclusions: The appropriate allocation of satellite, fixed centers and mobile teams for the cities of East Azerbaijan reduces the cost of supplying blood.