FREE STATE INCENTIVE FACT BOOK Clarens – Free State FREE STATE PROVINCE
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A Soilscape Survey to Evaluate Land for In-Field Rainwater Harvesting in the Free State Province, South Africa
A SOILSCAPE SURVEY TO EVALUATE LAND FOR IN-FIELD RAINWATER HARVESTING IN THE FREE STATE PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA by Semere Alazar Tekle A dissertation submitted in accordance with the requirements for the Magister Scientiae Agriculturae degree in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences at the University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa. September 2004 Supervisor: Dr. P.A.L. le Roux Co-supervisor: Dr. M. Hensley DECLARATION I declare that the thesis hereby submitted by me for the Masters of Science in Soil Science degree at the University of the Free State is my own independent work and has not previously been submitted by me to another University / Faculty. I further cede copyright of the thesis in favour of the University of the Free State. Semere Alazar Signature …………………………….. Date: September, 2004 Place: Bloemfontein, South Africa ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am grateful to my promoter Dr. P.A.L. le Roux for his consistent guidance, timely responses, valuable suggestions, invaluable support and unfailing encouragement throughout the research period. My sincere gratitude to my co-promoter Dr. M. Hensley for his unreserved sharing of his long time research knowledge and experience and fatherly advices. My gratitude also to all the staff members of the Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, particularly to: Prof. C.C. du Preez, the Department Head, for his consistent care and guidance throughout my stay in the University; Mrss. Elmarie Kotze, and Rida van Heerden administrative and logistical things, throughout my study period in the University; and Yvonne Dessels for helping me in many ways regarding laboratory materials and analysis. -
Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate
Freistaat Sachsen State Chancellery Message and Greeting ................................................................................................................................................. 2 State and People Delightful Saxony: Landscapes/Rivers and Lakes/Climate ......................................................................................... 5 The Saxons – A people unto themselves: Spatial distribution/Population structure/Religion .......................... 7 The Sorbs – Much more than folklore ............................................................................................................ 11 Then and Now Saxony makes history: From early days to the modern era ..................................................................................... 13 Tabular Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 Constitution and Legislature Saxony in fine constitutional shape: Saxony as Free State/Constitution/Coat of arms/Flag/Anthem ....................... 21 Saxony’s strong forces: State assembly/Political parties/Associations/Civic commitment ..................................... 23 Administrations and Politics Saxony’s lean administration: Prime minister, ministries/State administration/ State budget/Local government/E-government/Simplification of the law ............................................................................... 29 Saxony in Europe and in the world: Federalism/Europe/International -
Postal: PO Box 116, Ficksburg, 9730 Physical: 27 Voortrekker Street, Ficksburg Tel: 051 933 9300 Fax: 051 933 9309 Web: TABLE of CONTENTS
Postal: PO Box 116, Ficksburg, 9730 Physical: 27 Voortrekker Street, Ficksburg Tel: 051 933 9300 Fax: 051 933 9309 Web: http://www2.setsoto.info/ TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 List of Maps ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 List of Acronyms ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Definitions ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8 -
General Observations About the Free State Provincial Government
A Better Life for All? Fifteen Year Review of the Free State Provincial Government Prepared for the Free State Provincial Government by the Democracy and Governance Programme (D&G) of the Human Sciences Research Council. Ivor Chipkin Joseph M Kivilu Peliwe Mnguni Geoffrey Modisha Vino Naidoo Mcebisi Ndletyana Susan Sedumedi Table of Contents General Observations about the Free State Provincial Government........................................4 Methodological Approach..........................................................................................................9 Research Limitations..........................................................................................................10 Generic Methodological Observations...............................................................................10 Understanding of the Mandate...........................................................................................10 Social attitudes survey............................................................................................................12 Sampling............................................................................................................................12 Development of Questionnaire...........................................................................................12 Data collection....................................................................................................................12 Description of the realised sample.....................................................................................12 -
Dams in South Africa.Indd
DamsDams inin SouthSouth AfricaAfrica n South Africa we depend mostly on rivers, dams and underground water for our water supply. The country does not get a lot of rain, less than 500 mm a year. In fact, South Africa is one of the 30 driest countries in the world. To make Isure that we have enough water to drink, to grow food and for industries, the government builds dams to store water. A typical dam is a wall of solid material (like concrete, earth and rocks) built across a river to block the flow of the river. In times of excess flow water is stored behind the dam wall in what is known as a reservoir. These dams make sure that communities don’t run out of water in times of drought. About half of South Africa’s annual rainfall is stored in dams. Dams can also prevent flooding when there is an overabundance of water. We have more than 500 government dams in South Africa, with a total capacity of 37 000 million cubic metres (m3) – that’s the same as about 15 million Olympic-sized swimming pools! There are different types of dams: Arch dam: The curved shape of these dams holds back the water in the reservoir. Buttress dam: These dams can be flat or curved, but they always have a series of supports of buttresses on the downstream side to brace the dam. Embankment dam: Massive dams made of earth and rock. They rely on their weight to resist the force of the water. Gravity dam: Massive dams that resist the thrust of the water entirely by their own weight. -
Summary of I&Aps Comments and Responses
LESOTHO BORDER ROAD SCOPING REPORT APPENDIX D5: SUMMARY OF I&APS COMMENTS AND RESPONSES COMPLETE SUMMARY OF I&AP COMMENTS AND RESPONSES. P14165_REPORTS_1.SCOPING AND EIA_3.COPING REPORT_REV 00-Scoping Report Page 223 of 330 I&APs’ COMMENTS FOLLOWING WRITTEN NOTIFICATION OF THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT, COMMENTS AT PUBLIC INFORMATION OPEN DAYS AND COMMENTS ON INDIVIDUAL FRAM DRAWINGS. AFFECTED PARTIES LANDOWNER/S FARM NAME FARM PORTION DATE ISSUES RAISED EAP’s RESPONSE TO ISSUES AS SECTION AND PARAGRAPH NO. COMMENTS MANDATED BY THE APPLICANT REFERENCE IN THIS REPORT RECEIVED WHERE THE ISSUES AND OR RESPONSE WERE INCORPORATED. DAVE GREEN GROOTVLEY 78 0 [email protected] (PILGRIMS REST) [email protected] PITSO DLAMINI BRAAMHOEK 345 0 [email protected] PITSO DLAMINI FROGNAL 13 0 [email protected] YVONNE McCARTHY BEGINSEL 346 0 2015/10/14 COMMENTS IN EMAIL: [email protected] To Whom it may concern Dear Yvonne I am the owner of the farm Thank you for registering as an Beginsel 346 District interested and affected party. Fouriesburg, 9725 Your information will be updated on the Interested and I am interested in the progress Affected party database and of the road and border fence you will be informed about the around Lesotho. progress of the project. Could We are a border farm. you kindly fill out the attached Do you require any further info and return to us. from me? Many Thanks EDUARD DU PLESSIS VERLIESFONTEIN 341 0 2016/07/15 COMMENTS IN EMAIL: Extent of border road [email protected] I take note of the email. -
The Free State, South Africa
Higher Education in Regional and City Development Higher Education in Regional and City Higher Education in Regional and City Development Development THE FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA The third largest of South Africa’s nine provinces, the Free State suffers from The Free State, unemployment, poverty and low skills. Only one-third of its working age adults are employed. 150 000 unemployed youth are outside of training and education. South Africa Centrally located and landlocked, the Free State lacks obvious regional assets and features a declining economy. Jaana Puukka, Patrick Dubarle, Holly McKiernan, How can the Free State develop a more inclusive labour market and education Jairam Reddy and Philip Wade. system? How can it address the long-term challenges of poverty, inequity and poor health? How can it turn the potential of its universities and FET-colleges into an active asset for regional development? This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for regional development. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system T impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other he Free State, South Africa higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them. CONTENTS Chapter 1. The Free State in context Chapter 2. Human capital and skills development in the Free State Chapter 3. -
Provincial Gazette Provinsiale Koerant
Provincial Provinsiale Gazette Koerant Free State Province Provinsie Vrystaat Published by Authority Uitgegee op Gesag NO. 48 FRIDAY, 02 AUGUST 2019 NR.48 VRYDAG, 02 AUGUSTUS 2019 PROVINCIAL NOTICES 72 Nketoana Local Municipality: 72 Nketoana Plaaslike Munisipaliteit: Notice of 2019/20120 Municipal Tariffs................. 2 Kennisgewing van 2019/20120 Munisipale Tariewe...... 2 GENERAL NOTICES ALGEMENE KENNISGEWINGS 69 Mangaung Municipal Land Use Planning By-Law: 69 Mangaung Munisipale Grongebruik-Beplanning By- Erf 13440 Bloemfontein (Oranjesig)................... 2 Wet: Erf 13440 Bloemfontein (Oranjesig)................... 2 70 Removal of Restrictive Condition of Title: 70 Ophef van Beperkende Voorwaarde uit Akte: (A) Portion 1 of Erf 133 Langenhoven Park, (A) Gedeelte 1 van Erf 133 Langenhoven Park, District Bloemfontein Distrik Bloemfontein (B) Plot 8 Pantydefaid Small Holdings, District (B) Plot 8 Pantydefaid Small Holdings, Distrik Bloemfontein... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... 3 Bloemfontein................................................. 3 71 Mangaung Municipal Land Use Planning By-Law: 71 Mangaung Munisipale Grondgebruik-Beplanning By Erf 3446, 67 Genl. Dan Pienaar Drive, Wet: Erf 3446, 67 Genl. Dan Pienaar Drive, Bloemfontein... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........ ..... 3 Bloemfontein........................................................ 3 72 Phumelela By-Law on Municipal Land Use Planning, 2017: Vrede: Rezoning: Erven 1115, 1117 and 1118 .............................................. -
Splitting Sovereignty: the Legislative Power and the Constitution's Federation of Independent States
Splitting Sovereignty: The Legislative Power and the Constitution's Federation of Independent States JAMES T. KNIGHT II* ABSTRACT From the moment the Constitutional Convention of 1787 ended and the Framers presented their plan to ªform a more perfect Union,º people have debated what form of government that union established. Had the thirteen sepa- rate states surrendered their independence to form a new state stretching from New England to Georgia, or was their individual sovereignty preserved as in the Articles of Confederation? If the states remained sovereign in some respect, what did that mean for the new national government? I propose that the original Constitution would have been viewed as establish- ing a federation of independent, sovereign states. The new federation possessed certain limited powers delegated to it by the states, but it lacked a broad power to legislate for the general welfare and the protection of individual rights. This power, termed ªthe legislative powerº by Enlightenment thinkers, was viewed as the essential, identifying power of a sovereign state under the theoretical framework of eighteenth-century political philosophy. The state constitutions adopted prior to the national Constitutional Convention universally gave their governments this broad legislative power rather than enumerate speci®c areas where the government could legislate. Of the constitutional documents adopted prior to the federal Constitution, only the Articles of Confederation provides such an enumeration. In this note, I argue that, against the background of political theory and con- stitutional precedent, a government lacking the full legislative power would not have been viewed as sovereign in its own right. -
Report Ladybrand Maseru N8 Enviro 2013
3 JUNE 2013 FIRST PHASE ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF THE PROPOSED REALIGNMENT OF THE N8 NATIONAL ROAD BETWEEN THE R26/N8 INTERSECTION & MASERU BRIDGE BORDER POST, LADYBRAND, FREE STATE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The N8 national road provides a vital link between Lesotho and South Africa. To improve the road connection, the South African National Road Agency LTD, is planning the realignment of a section of the N8 Ladybrand and the Maseru Bridge Border Post. The realignment will start from the existing N8/R26 intersection and will follow the S836 gravel road to tie in along the N8 between Ladybrand and the Maseru Bridge. The length of the realignment is approximately 13 kilometres. The whole region is part of intensive agricultural land, which has been cultivated for decades. Scars left by road building are also visible. No archaeological, cultural or any historical remains were found along the route. It is clear that the new developments will have no impact on any cultural heritage and historical remains in the area. Further planning of the proposed project may continue, and no mitigation measures will be needed. INTRODUCTION & DESCRIPTION Enviroworks Environmental Consultants from Bloemfontein had been commissioned by the National Roads Agency to compile the Environmental Impact Assessment for the proposed developments. 2 A list of the names and particulars of effected farm owners is enclosed herewith (See ANNEXURE 1). Scope and Limitations SANRAL is planning the realignment of a section of the N8 between the N8/R26 intersection near Ladybrand and the Maseru Bridge Border Post. The relocation of the road will start from the existing N8/R26 intersection and will follow the S836 gravel road to link-up with the N8 between Ladybrand and the Maseru Bridge. -
State Enforcement of Federal Law
ARTICLES STATE ENFORCEMENT OF FEDERAL LAW MARGARET H. LEMOS* Federal law is enforced through a combination of public and private efforts. Com- mentary on the choice between public and private enforcement has generated a remarkably stable set of arguments about the strengths and weaknesses of each type. But the conventional wisdom tells only part of the story, as it ignores varia- tions within the category of public enforcement. Many federal statutes authorize civil enforcement by both a federal agency and the states. State enforcement is dif- ferent from federal enforcement in several important respects, representinga unique model of public enforcement. The authority to enforce federal law is also a unique form of state power. As I show, enforcement authority can serve as a potent means of state influence by enabling states to adjust the intensity of enforcement and to press their own interpretations of federal law. To date, enforcement has been neglected in the federalism literature, which tends to equate state power with state regulation. But enforcement authority may exist outside of regulatory authority, allowing states to operate even in areas where state law is preempted or state regula- tors have chosen not to act. And enforcement empowers a distinct breed of state representatives-elected,generalist attorneys general. Just as state attorneys general differ from federal agencies as agents of enforcement, they differ from state agen- cies as agents of federal-state interaction.Moreover, attorneys generalin most states are independent from the state legislature and governor, and may represent dif- ferent constituencies. Enforcement authority therefore opens up new outlets for state-centered policy, empowering actors whose interests and incentives distinguish them from the state institutions that dominate other channels of federal-state dialogue. -
Provincial Gazette Provinsiale Koerant
Provincial Provinsiale Gazette Koerant Free State Province Provinsie Vrystaat Published byAuthority Uitgegee opGesag No. 79 FRIDAY, 03 OCTOBER 2008 No. 79 VRYDAG, 03 OKTOBER 2008 No. Index Page No. Inhoud Bladsy PROCLAMATIONS PROKLAMASIES 48 Declaration of Township: Helicon Heights: 48 Dorpsverklaring: Helicon Hoogte: Extension 7 ,................................................... 2 Uitbreiding 7 2 49 Amendment of the Town-Planning Scheme of 49 Wysiging van die Dorpsaanlegskema van Clarens , , 3 Clarens ,................................. 3 PF10VINCIAL NOTICES PROVINSIALE KENNISGEWINGS 330 Removal of Restrictions Act, 1967 (Act No. 84of 1967): 330 Wet opOpheffing van Beperkings, 1967 (Wet No. 84van Langenhoven Park: Erf924 6 1967): Langenhovenpark: Erf924 ,..,........ 6 331 Removal of Restrictions Act, 1967 (ActNo. 84of 1967): 331 Wet opOpheffing van Beperkings, 1967 (Wet No. 84van Bloemfontein (Extension 32): (Oranjesig) 6 1967): Bloemfontein (Uitbreiding 32): (Oranjesig) 6 332 Removal of Restrictions Act, 1967 (ActNo. 84of 1967): 332 Wet opOpheffing van Beperkings, 1967 (Wet No. 84 van Bloemfontein: Erf2050 (Waverley) .....,.................... 7 1967): Bloemfontein: Erf 2050 (Waverley) 7 333 Removal of Restrictions Act, 1967 (Act No. 84of 1967) 333 Wet opOpheffing van Beperkings, 1967 (Wet No. 84van Bloemfontein: Erf7103 (Wilgehof) 7 1967): Bloemfontein: Erf7103 (Wilgehof) 7 334 Removal of Restrictions Act, 1967 (Act No. 84of 1967): 334 Wet opOpheffing van Beperkings, 1967 (Wet No. 84 van Clarens 8 1967): Clarens 8 335 Removal of Restrictions Act, 1967 (Act No. 84of 1967): 335 Wet opOpheffing van Beperkings, 1967 (Wet No. 84 van Bloemfontein: Erf533 (Arboretum) ...,. ..,......,......... 8 1967): Bloemfontein: Erf533(Arboretum) ,., ,.,.. 8 336 Removal of Restrictions Act, 1967 (Act No. 84of 1967): 336 Wet opOpheffing van Beperkings, 1967 (Wet No. 84van Sasolburg '......'..................................................... 8 1967): Sasolburg ,., ,.., ,.......