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Statistics of Maritime and Coastal Resources 2015 http://www.bps.go.id http://www.bps.go.id STATISTIK SUMBER DAYA LAUT DAN PESISIR 2015 STATISTICS OF MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES 2015 ISSN : 2086-2806 No. Publikasi / Publication Number : 04320.1502 Katalog BPS / BPS Catalogue : 3312002 Ukuran Buku / Book Size : 17,6 cm X 25 cm Jumlah Halaman / Number of Pages : xviii + 217 halaman / pages Naskah / Script : Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Penyunting / Editor : Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Gambar Kulit / Cover Design: Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Diterbitkan oleh / Published by: © Badan Pusat Statistik /http://www.bps.go.id BPS – Statistics Indonesia Dilarang mengumumkan, mendistribusikan, mengomunikasikan, dan/atau menggandakan sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini untuk tujuan komersial tanpa izin tertulis Badan Pusat Statistik Prohibited to announce, distribute, communicate, and/or copy part or all of this book for commercial purpose without permission from BPS-Statistics Indonesia Tim Penyusun Pengarah: Thoman Pardosi Editor: Ano Herwana Evi Oktavia Penulis: Masfufah Hari Bagindo Pengolah Data: Masfufah Muhamad Yazid Perapihan Naskah: http://www.bps.go.idMasfufah http://www.bps.go.id KATA PENGANTAR Statistik Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir 2015 merupakan publikasi tahunan yang di terbitkan oleh BPS sejak tahun 2004. Sumber daya perikanan sebagai sumber daya yang dapat pulih (renewable resources) merupakan anugerah Tuhan yang perlu di kelola secara lestari melalui manajemen sumber daya perikanan yang baik. Pembangunan berbasis maritim yang sedang di galakkan merupakan wujud Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan perlu di dukung oleh data yang berkualitas. Sektor perikanan dan kelautan berkontribusi cukup penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Beragam keuntungan lain adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan sumber protein hewani bagi masyarakat dan terbukanya lapangan kerja baru yang secara signifikan mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Kesadaran akan potensi dan pengelolaan perikanan yang dimiliki Indonesia meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan dengan menggeser pola makan masyarakat, khususnya sumber protein hewain dari yang bersifat “red meal” (sapi dan sebagainya) ke “white meal” (ikan). Kondisi tersebut diatas telah berimplikasi pada meningkatnya permintaan ikan dunia. Momentum kebangkitan Indonesia melalui dukungan sumber daya laut dan pesisir perlu di dukung dan dijaga keberlanjutannya. Diharapkan SDLP 2015 dapat menjadi sumber informasi utama bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya laut dan pembangunan wilayah pesisir, akademisi serta pemerhati masalah laut dan pesisir. Saran dan masukan untuk perbaikan publikasi ini di masa datang sangat kami harapkan. Kepada semua pihak yang telah berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan publikasi ini disampaikan penghargaan dan ucapan terimakasih. Jakarta, Desember 2015 Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik http://www.bps.go.id Dr. Suryamin, M.Sc Statistics of Marine and Coastal Resources 2015 v FOREWORD Statistics of Marine and Coastal Resources 2015 is an annual publication published by BPS since 2004. Fishery resources as resources that can be recovered (renewable resources) is a gift from God that needs to be managed sustainably through the management of fishery resources. Maritime-based development that are currently promoted is a manifestation of Indonesia as an archipelagic country that needs to be supported by quality data. Marine and fisheries sectors are importantly contributed to national development . Another advantage is the fulfillment the source of animal protein for the community and the opening of new jobs opportunity that significantly reduce unemployment rate. Awareness of the potential and the fisheries management of Indonesia has increased public health awareness that has shifted the people diet program, especially regarding the protein source of red meal (beef base) to the white meal (fish base). The above mentioned conditions have been implicated in the rising world demand for fish. The Momentum of Indonesia resurrection through the support of marine and coastal resources need to be supported and maintained its sustainability.SDLP in 2015 is expected to be the primary source of information for stakeholders in formulating policy on the management of marine resources and coastal development, academics and observers of marine and coastal issues. Suggestions and comments for the improvement of this publication in the future are welcome. Sincere gratitude and award is presented to all contributor who have participated in the preparation of this publication. Jakarta, December 2015 http://www.bps.go.id BPS-Statistics Indonesia Dr. Suryamin, M.Sc Chief Statistician vi Statistik Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir 2015 DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS Kata Pengantar / Preface ................................................................................................................................. iii Daftar Isi / Contents ..................................................................................................................................... vi Daftar Tabel / List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. viii Daftar Gambar / List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ xvii Penjelasan Umum / Explanatory Notes ............................................................................................................ xviii I. PENDAHULUAN / INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Latar Belakang / Background ...................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Tujuan / Objectives ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.3. Ruang Lingkup / Coverage ......................................................................................................... 5 II. KAJIAN LITERATUR / LITERATURE STUDY ........................................................................................ 7 2.1. Permasalahan terkait Sumber Daya Laut dan Pesisir Issues Related to Marine and Coastal Resources ...................................................................... 9 2.2. Kerangka Kerja / Framework ...................................................................................................... 10 III. METODOLOGI / METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................ 15 3.1. Sumber Data / Data Sources ...................................................................................................... 17 3.2. Metode Penyajian / Method of Dissemination ............................................................................. 17 3.3. Konsep dan ConceptDefinisi and / Definition ............................................................................. 18 IV. STATISTIK SUMBER DAYA LAUT DAN PESISIR STATISTICS OF MARINE AND COASTAL RESOURCES .................................................................... 31 4.1. Gambaran Umumhttp://www.bps.go.id Wilayah Laut dan Pesisir General Overview of Marine .......................................................................and Coastal Region 33 4.2. Mangrove, Terumbu Karang dan Padang Lamun Mangroves, Coral Reefs and Seagrass ...................................................................................... 37 4.2.1. Mangrove / Mangroves ................................................................................................ 39 4.2.2. Terumbu Karang / Coral Reefs .................................................................................... 45 4.2.3. Padang Lamun / Seagrass .......................................................................................... 48 4.3. Potensi dan Produksi Perikanan / Potency and Production of Fisheries .................................... 50 4.3.1. Perikanan Tangkap / Capture Fisheries ...................................................................... 50 4.3.2. Perikanan Budidaya / Aquaculture Fisheries ............................................................... 55 Statistics of Marine and Coastal Resources 2015 vii 4.4. Perdagangan Perikanan / Fishery Trade .................................................................................... 63 4.4.1. Ekspor Perikanan / Fishery Exports ............................................................................ 64 4.4.2. Impor Perikanan / Fishery Imports............................................................................... 66 4.5. Konsumsi Perikanan / Fish Consumption ................................................................................... 68 4.6. Sarana dan Prasarana Transportasi Laut Marine Transportation Infrastructure ........................................................................................... 72 4.7. RumahTangga Perikanan dan Perusahaan Perikanan Fisheries Household and ...................................................................................Establishments 79 4.8. Mineral / Mineral ......................................................................................................................... 80 4.9. Kawasan Konservasi Laut / Marine Conservation Area .............................................................
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