DOCSLIB.ORG

Terra Australis 29

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

terra australis 29 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. Since the beginning of the series, the basic colour on the spine and cover has distinguished the regional distribution of topics as follows: ochre for Australia, green for New Guinea, red for South-East Asia and blue for the Pacific Islands. From 2001, issues with a gold spine will include conference proceedings, edited papers and monographs which in topic or desired format do not fit easily within the original arrangements. All volumes are numbered within the same series. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and Ecology of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology in the Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter (1981) Volume 7: The Alligator Rivers: Prehistory and Ecology in Western Arnhem Land. C. Schrire (1982) Volume 8: Hunter Hill, Hunter Island: Archaeological Investigations of a Prehistoric Tasmanian Site. S. Bowdler (1984) Volume 9: Coastal South-West Tasmania: The Prehistory of Louisa Bay and Maatsuyker Island. R. Vanderwal and D. Horton (1984) Volume 10: The Emergence of Mailu. G. Irwin (1985) Volume 11: Archaeology in Eastern Timor, 1966–67. I. Glover (1986) Volume 12: Early Tongan Prehistory: The Lapita Period on Tongatapu and its Relationships. J. Poulsen (1987) Volume 13: Coobool Creek. P. Brown (1989) Volume 14: 30,000 Years of Aboriginal Occupation: Kimberley, North-West Australia. S. O’Connor (1999) Volume 15: Lapita Interaction. G. Summerhayes (2000) Volume 16: The Prehistory of Buka: A Stepping Stone Island in the Northern Solomons. S. Wickler (2001) Volume 17: The Archaeology of Lapita Dispersal in Oceania. G.R. Clark, A.J. Anderson and T. Vunidilo (2001) Volume 18: An Archaeology of West Polynesian Prehistory. A. Smith (2002) Volume 19: Phytolith and Starch Research in the Australian-Pacific-Asian Regions: The State of the Art. D. Hart and L. Wallis (2003) Volume 20: The Sea People: Late-Holocene Maritime Specialisation in the Whitsunday Islands, Central Queensland. B. Barker (2004) Volume 21: What’s Changing: Population Size or Land-Use Patterns? The Archaeology of Upper Mangrove Creek, Sydney Basin. V. Attenbrow (2004) Volume 22: The Archaeology of the Aru Islands, Eastern Indonesia. S. O’Connor, M. Spriggs and P. Veth (2005) Volume 23: Pieces of the Vanuatu Puzzle: Archaeology of the North, South and Centre. S. Bedford (2006) Volume 24: Coastal Themes: An Archaeology of the Southern Curtis Coast, Quuensland. S. Ulm (2006) Volume 25: Lithics in the Land of the Lightning Brothers: The Archaeology of Wardaman Country, Northern Territory. C. Clarkson (2007) Volume 26: Oceanic Explorations: Lapita and Western Pacific Settlement. Stuart Bedford, Christophe Sand and Sean P. Connaughton (2007) Volume 27: Dreamtime Superhighway: Sydney Basin Rock Art and Prehistoric Information Exchange, Jo McDonald (2008) Volume 28: New Directions in Archaeological Science, edited by Andrew Fairbairn and Sue O’Connor terra australis 29 ISLANDS OF INQUIRY Colonisation, seafaring and the archaeology of maritime landscapes Edited by Geoffrey Clark, Foss Leach and Sue O'Connor © 2008 ANU E Press Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Islands of inquiry : colonisation, seafaring and the archaeology of maritime landscapes / editors: Sue O'Connor, Geoffrey Clark, Foss Leach. ISBN: 9781921313899 (pbk.) 9781921313905 (PDF) Series: Terra Australis ; 29 Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Coastal archaeology. Coastal settlements--History. Island archaeology. Underwater archaeology. Other Authors/Contributors: O'Connor, Sue. Clark, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Richard), 1966- Leach, B. Foss (Bryan Foss), 1942- Dewey Number: 930.109146 Copyright of the text remains with the contributors/authors, 2008. This book is copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne convention. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be made to the publisher. Series Editor: Sue O’Connor Typesetting and design: Rachel Lawson Cover photograph: Palau rock island. Photograph by David Sanger. Gettyimages 200514730-001. Back cover map: Hollandia Nova. Thevenot 1663 by courtesy of the National Library of Australia. Reprinted with permission of the National Library of Australia. Terra Australis Editorial Board: Sue O'Connor, Jack Golson, Simon Haberle, Sally Brockwell, Geoffrey Clark Papers in honour of Atholl Anderson ‘Aye,’ said the Captain, reverentially; ‘it’s a almighty element. There’s wonders in the deep, my pretty. Think on it when the winds is roaring and the waves is rowling. Think on it when the stormy nights is so pitch dark,’ said the Captain, solemnly holding up his hook, ‘as you can’t see your hand afore you, excepting when the wiwid lightning reweals the same; and when you drive, drive, drive through the storm and dark, as if you was a driving, head on, to the world without end,’ Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son (1848:252). Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard terra australis 29 Preface The impetus for this volume is the pending retirement of Professor Atholl Anderson from the Department of Archaeology and Natural History in the Australian National University in June 2008, after a distinguished and brilliant career in academic archaeology. In geographic range, Atholl’s field research has extended over large swathes of the Pacific Ocean, from the west coast of South America to Western Micronesia, to Island Southeast Asia, and west to the Indian Ocean. Few prehistorians of Oceania have seen as much of their subject matter at such close quarters. The variety and span of his study areas are matched, and quite possibly exceeded, by the prodigious variety of subjects he has tackled in numerous scientific publications, which are outlined by Foss Leach in Chapter 1. As a colleague, mentor and friend to fellow archaeologists, Atholl has been hugely influential in the development of archaeology in Australasia and further afield, and his intense interest in prehistory has been propelled by both a love of history and a desire to see the past with fresh eyes – even if that means upsetting long-established and often cherished conceptual frameworks in the process. This bent for revisionism aimed squarely at improving the historical realism of the discipline has led him to engage with new scientific techniques and theoretical orientations, along with instituting field projects in remote places to recover the essential data. Such an unusually high level of intellectual enthusiasm recalls Samuel Johnson’s comment about the prolific Edmund Burke that: ‘His stream of mind is perpetual’, and throughout his career, numerous prehistorians have benefited from Atholl’s generous sharing of ideas, information and contacts. In putting together this volume, our aim was to honour Atholl’s contribution to archaeology by soliciting papers on subjects which have been at the core of his research endeavours over several decades. The titleIslands of Inquiry: Colonisation, seafaring and the archaeology of maritime landscapes reflects Atholl’s abiding intellectual interest and fascination with the way people reached, occupied and transformed diverse, and often extreme, insular environments. Both ‘colonisation’ and ‘seafaring’ are well-established themes in island archaeology, but the concept of ‘maritime landscapes’ might at first glance appear incongruous. However, island peoples, in the past as well as in the present, have a strong and visceral connection with the seas and oceans in which they live. Maritime influences, whether they be situated in subsistence, trade or ritual domains, permeate the social life of island communities, and are amenable to archaeological study. Thus, a major aim of the volume is to highlight the importance of an archaeologically informed history of landmasses in the oceans and seas of the world. terra australis 29 Contributors were asked to write on a relevant theme, and to eschew valediction and sentiment in favour of scholarly writing. All papers were refereed and we are grateful to the authors for their participation, and the referees and the manuscript reader, Professor Tim Murray. We also thank Lorena Kanellopoulos, Duncan Beard, Laticia Wedhorn and Rachel Lawson for their generous help with volume production. Publication was possible with financial assistance from the Department of Archaeology and Natural History and the College of Asia and the Pacific (ANU). Geoffrey Clark, Foss Leach and Sue O’Connor terra australis 29 Contents Introduction 1. Atholl John Anderson: No ordinary archaeologist Foss Leach 1 Modelling seafaring and colonisation 2. Getting from Sunda to Sahul Jim Allen and James F. O’Connell 31 3. Seafaring simulations and the origin of prehistoric settlers to Madagascar Scott M. Fitzpatrick and Richard Callaghan 47 4. Friction zones in Lapita colonisation Geoffrey Clark and Stuart Bedford 59 5. Flights of fancy: Fractal geometry, the Lapita dispersal and punctuated colonisation in the Pacific Ian Lilley 75 6. Demographic expansion, despotism and the colonisation of East and South Polynesia Douglas J. Kennett and Bruce Winterhalder 87 7.
Recommended publications
  • OBSIDIAN: an INTERDISCIPLINARY Bffiliography

    OBSIDIAN: an INTERDISCIPLINARY Bffiliography

    OBSIDIAN: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BffiLIOGRAPHY Craig E. Skinner Kim J. Tremaine International Association for Obsidian Studies Occasional Paper No. 1 1993 \ \ Obsidian: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography by Craig E. Skinner Kim J. Tremaine • 1993 by Craig Skinner and Kim Tremaine International Association for Obsidian Studies Department of Anthropology San Jose State University San Jose, CA 95192-0113 International Association for Obsidian Studies Occasional Paper No. 1 1993 Magmas cooled to freezing temperature and crystallized to a solid have to lose heat of crystallization. A glass, since it never crystallizes to form a solid, never changes phase and never has to lose heat of crystallization. Obsidian, supercooled below the crystallization point, remained a liquid. Glasses form when some physical property of a lava restricts ion mobility enough to prevent them from binding together into an ordered crystalline pattern. Aa the viscosity ofthe lava increases, fewer particles arrive at positions of order until no particle arrangement occurs before solidification. In a glaas, the ions must remain randomly arranged; therefore, a magma forming a glass must be extremely viscous yet fluid enough to reach the surface. 1he modem rational explanation for obsidian petrogenesis (Bakken, 1977:88) Some people called a time at the flat named Tok'. They were going to hunt deer. They set snares on the runway at Blood Gap. Adder bad real obsidian. The others made their arrows out of just anything. They did not know about obsidian. When deer were caught in snares, Adder shot and ran as fast as he could to the deer, pulled out the obsidian and hid it in his quiver.
  • Antiaris Toxicaria Moraceae

    Antiaris Toxicaria Moraceae

    Antiaris toxicaria Moraceae Indigenous Trade names: Antiaris, false iroko, false mvule, kirundo, upas tree. Common names: Ateso: Eloa Kwamba: Kesuba, kisuba Luganda: Kirundu Lugi- shu: Lulundu Lugwe: Mulundulundu Lunyuli: Musende Luo A: Olivaa Luo L: Elwa Madi: Ripi Runyankore: Mumaka Rutoro: Muhere, mbondo. Ecology: A forest tree with 3 varieties not clearly distinguished, especially when young. While one is found largely in wooded grassland, the others grow in rain forest, wetter forest, riverine and semi-swamp forests west to Sierra Leone, into southern Sudan and south to Zaire and Angola. It grows in all regions of Uganda except the North Eastern, 1,350-1,700 m. Uses: Timber (veneer, beer canoes), medicine (leaves, roots), bark cloth. Description: A magnificent deciduous tree of the forest canopy, often 20 m, up to 40 m, the crown rounded, branchlets drooping. A large tree may have a tall clear bole with some buttresses at the base. BARK: smooth, pale grey, marked with lenticel dots and ring marks. When cut thin cream latex drips out, becoming darker. LEAVES: variable, usually oval 5-16 cm x 4-11 cm, the upper half often widest to a blunt or pointed tip, the base unequal and rounded. Saplings and coppice shoots have long narrow leaves, the edge toothed—but rare in mature leaves. Leaves are rough, papery with stiff hairs above but softer below. FLOWERS: small male flowers, yellow-green, in clusters about 1.5 cm across, growing just below leaves. Female flowers in disc- or kidney- shaped heads to 3 cm across. FRUIT: bright red, dull and furry, 1.5 cm long, the swollen receptacle contains just one seed.
  • Ing Items Have Been Registered

    Ing Items Have Been Registered

    ACCEPTANCES Page 1 of 37 June 2017 LoAR THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED: ÆTHELMEARC Alrekr Bergsson. Device. Per saltire gules and sable, in pale two wolf’s heads erased and in fess two sheaves of arrows Or. Brahen Lapidario. Name and device. Argent, a lozenge gules between six French-cut gemstones in profile, two, two and two azure, a base gules. The ’French-cut’ is a variant form of the table cut, a precursor to the modern brilliant cut. It dates to the early 15th Century, according to "Diamond Cuts in Historic Jewelry" by Herbert Tillander. There is a step from period practice for gemstones depicted in profile. Hrólfr á Fjárfelli. Device. Argent estencely sable, an ash tree proper issuant from a mountain sable. Isabel Johnston. Device. Per saltire sable and purpure, a saltire argent and overall a winged spur leathered Or. Lisabetta Rossi. Name and device. Per fess vert and chevronelly vert and Or, on a fess Or three apples gules, in chief a bee Or. Nice early 15th century Florentine name! Símon á Fjárfelli. Device. Azure, a drakkar argent and a mountain Or, a chief argent. AN TIR Akornebir, Canton of. Badge for Populace. (Fieldless) A squirrel gules maintaining a stringless hunting horn argent garnished Or. An Tir, Kingdom of. Order name Order of Lions Mane. Submitted as Order of the Lion’s Mane, we found no evidence for a lion’s mane as an independent heraldic charge. We therefore changed the name to Order of _ Lions Mane to follow the pattern of Saint’s Name + Object of Veneration.
  • Trees, Knots, and Outriggers

    Trees, Knots, and Outriggers

    Trees, Knots, and Outriggers Studies in Environmental Anthropology and Ethnobiology General Editor: Roy Ellen, FBA Professor of Anthropology, University of Kent at Canterbury Interest in environmental anthropology has grown steadily in recent years, refl ecting na- tional and international concern about the environment and developing research priorities. This major new international series, which continues a series fi rst published by Harwood and Routledge, is a vehicle for publishing up-to-date monographs and edited works on particular issues, themes, places or peoples which focus on the interrelationship between society, culture and environment. Relevant areas include human ecology, the perception and representation of the environment, ethno-ecological knowledge, the human dimension of biodiversity conservation and the ethnography of environmental problems. While the un- derlying ethos of the series will be anthropological, the approach is interdisciplinary. Volume 1 Volume 12 The Logic of Environmentalism: Anthropology, Unveiling the Whale: Discourses on Whales Ecology and Postcoloniality and Whaling Vassos Argyrou Arne Kalland Volume 2 Volume 13 Conversations on the Beach: Fishermen’s Virtualism, Governance and Practice: Vision and Knowledge, Metaphor and Environmental Change Execution in Environmental Conservation in South India Edited by James G. Carrier and Paige West Götz Hoeppe Volume 14 Volume 3 Ethnobotany in the New Europe: People, Health Green Encounters: Shaping and Contesting and Wild Plant Resources Environmentalism in Rural Costa Rica Edited by Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana, Andrea Luis A. Vivanco Pieroni and Rajindra K. Puri Volume 4 Volume 15 Local Science vs. Global Science: Approaches Urban Pollution: Cultural Meanings, Social to Indigenous Knowledge in International Practices Development Edited by Eveline Dürr and Rivke Jaffe Edited by Paul Sillitoe Volume 16 Volume 5 Weathering the World: Recovery in the Wake of the Sustainability and Communities of Place Tsunami in a Tamil Fishing Village Edited by Carl A.
  • Artikel Ilmiah Keanekaragaman

    Artikel Ilmiah Keanekaragaman

    ARTIKEL ILMIAH KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DESA LAMBUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI JANUARI, 2018 Eti Nawan Putri (A1C413025) Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi 2 THE DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF THE LAMBUR VILLAGE OF TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY Arranged by: Eti Nawan Putri1), Afreni Hamidah1), Tedjo Sukmono1) 1) Biology Education PMIPA FKIP Major Jambi University Email: 1)[email protected] Abstract. Gastropods is an important role in the decomposition process of litter, especially the detritus Gastropods. The presence and diversity of Gastropods is largely determined by their habitat conditions. The mangrove ecosystem in Lambur Village is currently experiencing environmental degradation. This research aims to find out the diversity of species of Gastropods and know the characteristics of Gastropod’s habitat seen from physical and chemical factor of invironment in the mangrove ecosystem of Lambur Village Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. This research is descriptive explorative, with station determination using purposive sampling. The study sites were divided into three research stations. Gastropods located on the surface of the substrate and attached to the root of the mangrove plant are taken manually by hand collection technique, while the gastropod located inside the substrate is dug collection technique using a shovel. Environmental parameters measured include substrate type, temperature, pH, and salinity. The results obtained were analyzed using index of species diversity and dominance index. Gastropods were found to total 539 individuals including 21 species of 15 genera, which belong to 8 families. The index of the diversity of the three stations was categorized by medium with respectively values of 2,461, 1,893, and 2,533, while the dominant index of the three stations was categorized as low with respectively values of 0.106, 0.201, and 0.096.
  • Conservation Easement Management Plan

    Conservation Easement Management Plan

    Conservation Easement Management Plan Prepared by: Hidden Springs Town Association Boise, ID January 2015 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 2 CONSERVATION EASEMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN HIDDEN SPRINGS, IDAHO .... 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 3 2.0 PURPOSE AND IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................ 9 3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTINGS ................................................................................. 9 3.1 GEOLOGY AND SOILS ......................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 HYDROLOGY....................................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................................. 11 3.4 FLORA ................................................................................................................................................. 12 3.5 FAUNA ................................................................................................................................................. 18 3.6 WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE ........................................................................................
  • Bibliography

    Bibliography

    Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza­ Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P.
  • Pacific News from Manoa

    Pacific News from Manoa

    UNIVERSITY Of HAWAII LIBRARY .. ~· ... .. Pacific News from Manoa NEWSLETTER OF THE CENTER FOR PACIAC ISLANDS STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I Australia and Indonesia; Ethnobotany; Geography of NOVEMBER 2002 CPIS Hawai'i; Hawai'i: Center of the Pacific; Maritime CONFERENCE TO LOOK AT l\1YTH, Archaeology Survey Techniques, and Samoan and TERRORISM, AND JUSTICE Hawaiian language courses. This year's annual conference at the Center for In addition to credit and noncredit courses, Pacific Islands Studies focuses on "Myth, Justice, and Outreach College puts on a number of public Terrorism" in film and literature from the Pacific programs. Included among these this summer is a and Asia. The conference will be held 5-8 November sneak preview of selected scenes from Fire in the 2002 in Honolulu in cooperation with the Hawai 'i Womb, a new movie by CPIS faculty member Vilsoni International Film Festival, the UH Department of HERENIKO and Jeannette Paulson HERENIKO. The English's Fall Festival of Writing, and NETPAC screenings, which are free of charge, are at 7:00 pm (Network for the Promotion of Asia/Pacific Film). In on 6 and 7 June in the Yukiyoshi Room (Krauss 12). addition to films from the Pacific and Asia, including For information on UH summer session activities, several Hawai 'i premieres, the conference will feature see the website at http://www.summer.hawaii.edu or interviews with filmmakers and panels that explore request a catalog by calling 808-956-5666. themes of terrorism and justice in film and literature. Vilsoni HERENIKO and Ruth HSU are the conference CPIS WELCOMES NEW AFFILIATE convenors.
  • A New Locality of Antiaris Toxicaria Subsp. Macrophylla (Moraceae) in the Andaman Islands, India, with a Note on Its Conservation

    A New Locality of Antiaris Toxicaria Subsp. Macrophylla (Moraceae) in the Andaman Islands, India, with a Note on Its Conservation

    J. Jpn. Bot. 85: 350–357 (2010) A New Locality of Antiaris toxicaria subsp. macrophylla (Moraceae) in the Andaman Islands, India, with a Note on Its Conservation a, a b G. K. upadhyay *, S. K. srivastava and A. A. ansari aCentral National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah-711 103, West Bengal, INDIA; bSikkim Himalayan Circle, Botanical Survey of India, Gangtok-737103, Sikkim, INDIA *Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received on January 12, 2010) The present paper reports an extended distribution of Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. subsp. macrophylla (R. Br.) C. C. Berg (Moraceae) to the Andaman Islands, India. Detailed description, geographical distribution, notes on ecology, photograph of herbarium sheet, and line drawings of this taxon are provided to facilitate easy identification in the field and herbarium. Key words: Andaman Islands, Antiaris toxicaria subsp. macrophylla, conservation, India, Moraceae, new locality. The genus Antiaris Lesch. (Moraceae) is same time he upgraded Corner’s two varieties widely distributed in continental tropical Africa, of A. toxicaria to the subspecific rank, subspp. Yemen, Madagascar, and from Sri Lanka to macrophylla (R. Br.) C. C. Berg and welwitschii Tonga covering countries from Malesia to (Engl.) C. C. Berg. In India, subsp. toxicaria the South-West Pacific Polynesia, Melanesia, has so far been reported from Andaman Islands, Oceania and China (Kochummen 1978, Chew Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, 1989, Wu et al. 2003, Berg et al. 2006). Corner Kerala and Tamil Nadu (Ravikumar and Sankar (1962) revised this genus and he reduced 2009). seventeen species formerly described to four During the course of a revision of Moraceae species, A.
  • THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T

    THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T

    August 2017 Guido T. Poppe A LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS - V1.00 THE LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T. Poppe INTRODUCTION The publication of Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volumes 1 to 4 has been a revelation to the conchological community. Apart from being the delight of collectors, the PMM started a new way of layout and publishing - followed today by many authors. Internet technology has allowed more than 50 experts worldwide to work on the collection that forms the base of the 4 PMM books. This expertise, together with modern means of identification has allowed a quality in determinations which is unique in books covering a geographical area. Our Volume 1 was published only 9 years ago: in 2008. Since that time “a lot” has changed. Finally, after almost two decades, the digital world has been embraced by the scientific community, and a new generation of young scientists appeared, well acquainted with text processors, internet communication and digital photographic skills. Museums all over the planet start putting the holotypes online – a still ongoing process – which saves taxonomists from huge confusion and “guessing” about how animals look like. Initiatives as Biodiversity Heritage Library made accessible huge libraries to many thousands of biologists who, without that, were not able to publish properly. The process of all these technological revolutions is ongoing and improves taxonomy and nomenclature in a way which is unprecedented. All this caused an acceleration in the nomenclatural field: both in quantity and in quality of expertise and fieldwork. The above changes are not without huge problematics. Many studies are carried out on the wide diversity of these problems and even books are written on the subject.
  • Flynn Creek Crater, Tennessee: Final Report, by David J

    Flynn Creek Crater, Tennessee: Final Report, by David J

    1967010060 ASTROGEOLOGIC STUDIES / ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT " July 1, 1965 to July 1, 1966 ° 'i t PART B - h . CRATERINVESTIGATIONS N 67_1_389 N 57-" .]9400 (ACCEC_ION [4U _" EiER! (THRU} .2_ / PP (PAGLS) (CO_ w ) _5 (NASA GR OR I"MX OR AD NUMBER) (_ATEGORY) DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOQICAL SURVEY • iri i i i i iiii i i 1967010060-002 ASTROGEOLOGIC STUDIES ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT July i, 1965 to July I, 1966 PART B: CRATER INVESTIGATIONS November 1966 This preliminary report is distributed without editorial and technical review for conformity with official standards and nomenclature. It should not be quoted without permission. This report concerns work done on behalf of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 1967010060-003 • #' C OING PAGE ,BLANK NO/" FILMED. CONTENTS PART B--CRATER INVESTIGATIONS Page Introduction ........................ vii History and origin of the Flynn Creek crater, Tennessee: final report, by David J. Roddy .............. 1 Introductien ..................... 1 Geologic history of the Flynn Creek crater ....... 5 Origin of the Flynn Creek crater ............ ii Conc lusions ...................... 32 References cited .................... 35 Geology of the Sierra Madera structure, Texas: progress report, by H. G. Wilshire ............ 41_ Introduction ...................... 41 Stratigraphy ...................... 41 Petrography and chemical composition .......... 49 S truc ture ....................... 62 References cited ............. ...... 69 Some aspects of the Manicouagan Lake structure in Quebec, Canada, by Stephen H. Wolfe ................ 71 f Craters produced by missile impacts, by H. J. Moore ..... 79 Introduction ...................... 79 Experimental procedure ................. 80 Experimental results .................. 81 Summary ........................ 103 References cited .................... 103 Hypervelocity impact craters in pumice, by H. J. Moore and / F.
  • AN TIR Aine Paixdecoeur. Reblazon of Device. Or, a Natural Whale Naiant to Sinister Base Sable Between Two Bendlets Wavy All Between Two Roses Vert Seeded Or

    AN TIR Aine Paixdecoeur. Reblazon of Device. Or, a Natural Whale Naiant to Sinister Base Sable Between Two Bendlets Wavy All Between Two Roses Vert Seeded Or

    ACCEPTANCES Page 1 of 17 August 2005 LoAR THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED: AN TIR Aine Paixdecoeur. Reblazon of device. Or, a natural whale naiant to sinister base sable between two bendlets wavy all between two roses vert seeded Or. The whale was originally blazoned a sperm whale. The submitter contacted the College of Arms and indicated that the blazon was not acceptable; it was reblazoned simply as a whale on the Errata letter of 02/2005. We would have changed it back to a sperm whale, but for the submitter's preference. However, a whale with no other modifiers indicates a heraldic monster, which this is not. Therefore we have reblazoned it as a natural whale. Armatus Kamateros. Name and badge. Azure, a cross potent argent between six mullets of eight points in annulo Or. The submitter requested an authentic 10th C Byzantine name, but accepted no changes. Although the name Armatus is found in a list of Byzantine names, the source for that list tends to normalize and Latinize the names. AHM Jones, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, A.D. 527-641 vol III, shows an example from a Greek inscription from 575/576 from Thrace; the spelling in the transcription would usually be transcribed as Armatos. If the submitter is interested in an fully Greek name, we suggest this spelling. Please advise the submitter to draw the cross larger, as befits a primary charge. Ása Starradóttir. Device. Argent, a reindeer salient contourny sable and on a chief gules three coronets argent. The submitter is a duchess and thus entitled to display the coronets.