PCR: Mongolia: Cadastral Survey and Land Registration Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PCR: Mongolia: Cadastral Survey and Land Registration Project Completion Report Project Number: 30531 Loan Number: 1736-MON December 2010 Mongolia: Cadastral Survey and Land Registration Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – togrog (MNT) At Appraisal At Project Completion (20 October 1999) (30 September 2009) MNT1.00 = $0.00094 $0.00070 $1.00 = MNT1,064 MNT1,427 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ALACGaC – Agency of Land Affairs, Construction, Geodesy and Cartography ALAGaC – Agency of Land Affairs, Geodesy and Cartography ALFP – annual land fee payment GIS – geographic information system ha – hectare km2 – square kilometer LMA – Land Management Agency MCA – Millennium Challenge Account MCUD – Ministry of Construction and Urban Development MID – Ministry of Infrastructure Development MRTCUD – Ministry of Road, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development NLIS – National Land Information System PCC – project coordination committee PMU – project management unit PPRA – project procurement-related audit SAGaC – State Agency for Geodesy and Cartography SDR – special drawing right SIPR – State Immovable Property Registry TA – technical assistance GLOSSARY aimag – provincial administrative unit in Mongolia soum – administrative subunit of aimag to own land – to be in legitimate control of land with the right to dispose of this land as stipulated in Article 3.1.2 of the Law of Mongolia on Land to possess land – to be in legitimate control of land in accordance with purpose of its use and terms and conditions specified in respective contracts as stipulated in Article 3.1.3 of the Law of Mongolia on Land to use land – to undertake a legitimate and concrete activity to make use of some of the land's characteristics in accordance with contracts made with owners and possessors of land as stipulated in Article 3.1.4 of the Law of Mongolia on Land cadastral – activity of mapping for all types of cadastre using the results of geodetic mapping survey, identification, and processing as specified in Article 3.1.2 of the Cadastral Mapping and Land Cadastre Law of Mongolia parcel – an area of land which is owned, possessed, or used by a person or group of persons, registered with particular type of land use, and having its boundaries, size, and identifying number determined from a cadastral survey as specified in Article 3.1.4 of the Cadastral Mapping and Land Cadastre Law of Mongolia land registration – activity to register, license, and transfer land in possession or use with clear boundary marks and to certify them as specified in Article 3.1.14 of the Cadastral Mapping and Land Cadastre Law of Mongolia NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the government and its agencies ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice-President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations 2 Director General K. Gerhaeusser, East Asia Department (EARD) Country Director A. Ruthenberg, Mongolia Resident Mission, EARD Team leader S. Rosenthal, Principal Portfolio Management Specialist, Mongolia Resident Mission, EARD Team members T. Badarch, Social Sector Officer, Mongolia Resident Mission, EARD G. Ganzorig, Administrative Assistant, Mongolia Resident Mission, EARD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA i I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 A. Project Objectives 1 B. Project Components and Scope 1 C. Project Execution and Implementation Arrangements 2 II. EVALUATION OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 2 A. Relevance of Design and Formulation 2 B. Project Outputs 3 C. Project Costs 5 D. Disbursements 6 E. Project Schedule 7 F. Implementation Arrangements 7 G. Conditions and Covenants 8 H. Institutional Development and Reform 8 I. Consultant Recruitment and Procurement 8 J. Performance of Consultants, Contractors, and Suppliers 9 K. Performance of the Borrower and the Executing Agency 9 L. Performance of the Asian Development Bank 10 III. EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE 10 A. Relevance 10 B. Effectiveness in Achieving Outcome 10 C. Efficiency in Achieving Outcome and Outputs 11 D. Preliminary Assessment of Sustainability 11 E. Impact 12 IV. OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 A. Overall Assessment 13 B. Lessons 13 C. Recommendations 14 APPENDIXES 1. Project Framework and Evaluation of Accomplishments 15 2. Detailed Outputs at Completion 18 3. Comparison of Project Implementation Schedule at Appraisal and Completion 19 4. Project Costs 21 5. Status of Compliance with Loan Covenants 23 6. List of Training Organized within the Framework of the Cadastral Survey and Land Registration Project 27 7. Full List of Procurement Contracts 29 8. Quantitative Assessment of Project Outputs 31 9. Quantitative Assessment of Overall Project Performance 33 BASIC DATA A. Loan Identification 1. Country Mongolia 2. Loan Number 1736-MON 3. Project Title Cadastral Survey and Land Registration Project 4. Borrower Government of Mongolia 5. Executing agency Agency of Land Affairs, Construction, Geodesy and Cartography (formerly State Agency for Geodesy and Cartography) for component A and the Land Management Agency for component B 6. Original loan amount SDR7.21 million ($9.90 million) Net loan amount SDR6.38 million ($9.66 million) 7. Project completion report number MON 1228 B. Loan Data 1. Preappraisal – Date started 23 February 1999 – Date completed 5 March 1999 2. Appraisal – Date started 12 October 1999 – Date completed 20 October 1999 3. Loan negotiations – Date started 18 November 1999 – Date completed 22 November 1999 4. Date of Board approval 27 January 2000 5. Date of loan agreement 25 April 2001 6. Date of loan effectiveness – In loan agreement 24 July 2001 – Actual 27 September 2001 – Number of extensions 1 7. Closing date – In loan agreement 31 December 2007 – Actual 5 October 2010 – Number of extensions 1 8. Terms of loan – Interest rate 1.0% per annum during grace period and 1.5% thereafter – Maturity 32 years – Grace period 8 years 9. Disbursements a. Dates Initial Disbursement Final Disbursement Time Interval 13 November 2001 7 April 2010 100 months Effective Date Actual Closing Date Time Interval 27 September 2001 30 September 2009 96 months ii b. Amount ($) Cat Original Last Revised Amount Undisbursed No. Category or Subloan Allocation Allocation Disbursed Balance1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6=4–5) 01 Turnkey contract for NLIS 1,420,000 1,744,298 1,664,256 80,042 02 Satellite Imagery, Aerial Photo 3,307,000 3,506,300 3,466,158 40,142 and Survey 03A Equipment, Vehicles, and 798,000 911,780 911,780 … Furniture – Component A 03B Equipment, Vehicles, and 213,000 99,220 26,932 72,288 Furniture – Component B 04A Operation and Maintenance - 101,000 123,024 123,024 … Component A 04B Operation and Maintenance - 359,000 336,976 106,606 230,370 Component B 05A Benefit Monitoring and 32,000 32,000 32,000 Evaluation - Component A 05B Benefit Monitoring and 32,000 32,000 32,000 Evaluation - Component B 06 Interest Charge 322,000 322,000 79,647 242,353 07 Unallocated 627,000 103,402 103,402 Imprest Account 2,837 (2,837) Total (SDR) 7,211,000 7,211,000 6,381,240 829,760 Total ($ equivalent) 9,900,000 10,969,356 9,660,701 1,308,656 a b c d … = not available, ( ) = negative. NLIS = National Land Information System. 1 For final cancellation. a - $ equivalent per report and recommendation of the President. b - Total of (d + e). c - Actual $ equivalent. d - $ equivalent as report preparation. 10. Local costs (financed) - Local cost financing ceiling $5,358,143 - Percent of eligible financing 92.63% - Percent of total cost 39% C. Project Data 1. Project cost ($ million) Appraisal Cost Estimate Actual Foreign exchange cost 7.30 4.08 Local currency cost 5.44 6.06 Total 12.74 10.14 2. Financing plan ($ million) Appraisal Actual Cost Estimate Implementation costs Borrower financed 2.84 0.48 ADB financed 9.46 9.54 Subtotal 12.30 10.02 Service costs Borrower financed 0.0 0.00 ADB financed 0.44 0.12 Total 12.74 10.14 ADB = Asian Development Bank. iii 3. Cost breakdown by project component ($ million) Appraisal Actual Foreign Local Total Foreign Local Total Component Exchange Currency Cost Exchange Currency Cost A. Cadastral survey 3.27 3.21 6.48 1.40 5.72 7.12 and mapping B. National Land 2.51 1.28 3.79 2.56 0.34 2.90 Information System Total Base Cost 5.78 4.49 10.27 3.96 6.06 10.02 (A+B) C. Contingencies Physical 0.58 0.45 1.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 Price 0.50 0.51 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total Base Cost and 6.86 5.44 12.30 3.96 6.06 10.02 Contingencies D. Service charges 0.44 0.00 0.44 0.12 0 0.12 Total (A+B+C+D) 7.30 5.44 12.74 4.08 6.06 10.14 4. Project schedule Item Appraisal Estimate Actual Phase 1 Date of award Q1 2001 Q3 2002 Completion of work Q4 2002 Q2 2005 Phase 2 Date of award Q3 2002 Q3 2005 Completion of work Q4 2004 Q4 2007 Phase 2 Date of award Q1 2005 Q4 2007 Completion of work Q4 2006 Q3 2009 National Land Information System Date of award Q1 2002 Q2 2007 Completion of work Q4 2006 Q3 2009 Q = quarter. 5. Project Performance Report Ratings Ratings Development Implementation Implementation Period Objectives Progress From 27 Jan 2000 to 29 Sep 2000 Satisfactory Satisfactory From 30 Sep 2000 to 30 Oct 2001 Unsatisfactory Unsatisfactory From 31 Oct 2001 to 31 Sep 2010 Satisfactory Satisfactory iv D. Data on Asian Development Bank Missions No.
Recommended publications
  • Environmental Health Issue Related to Heavy Metals of Ger Residents of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    Environmental health issue related to heavy metals of ger residents of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Battsengel Enkhchimeg1,2 1 Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, G5-9 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama city, Kanagawa, 226-8502, Japan; 2 Department of Environment and Forest Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin gudamj -1, P.O.Box -46A/523 ,210646 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia [email protected] Background Mongolia is located in East Asia and bordered by China and Russia, as illustrated in Figure 1. Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar has nine districts including Sonigokhairkhan, Sukhbaatar, Bayangol, Khan-Uul, Bayanzurkh, Chilgeltei, Nalaikh, Bagakhangai and Baganuur. Figure 1. Research area, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Source: Maps throughout created using ArcGIS® software by Esri. ArcGIS® and ArcMap™ are the intellectual property of Esri and are used herein under license. Copyright © Esri. All rights reserved. At present, Mongolia has 3.3 million people's lives, however, half a million people (population 1,615,094) live in Ulaanbaatar city due to migration from rural and capital city last two decades [1]. This trend would increase in the next decade in the future as showed the Figure 2. Due to unpredicted population growth in capital city over last a decade, the city has expanded in the capital city. The reason for migration is to improve their living condition, to study at university, and to find a job. There are 2 types of dwelling in Ulaanbaatar such as ger and apartment.
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Report on Study Tour of Mongolian Delegates to Jaipur
    A Study Tour of Municipal Government Official from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia to Jaipur, India Organised by CUTS International With the support of The Asia Foundation, India December 08-10, 2015 Introduction Mongolia is a landlocked country in east-central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. While they do not share a border, Mongolia is separated from Kazakhstan by only 36.76 kilometres (22.84 mi). Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to about 45 percent of the population. Mongolia is divided into 21 provinces (aimags), which are in turn divided into 329 districts (sums). The capital Ulaanbaatar is administrated separately as a capital city (municipality) with provincial status. Thus being a federal municipality, the city is not part of any province. Ulaanbaatar is divided into nine districts: Baganuur, Bagakhangai, Bayangol, Bayanzürkh, Chingeltei, Khan Uul, Nalaikh, Songino Khairkhan, and Sükhbaatar. Each district is subdivided into Khoroos, of which there are 121. The capital and provinces have Citizens’ Representative Meeting (Local parliament) elected every 4 years. Governors exercise executive power in the capital and provinces and are appointed by the Prime Minister as recommended by Citizens’ Representative Meetings. Local administrations provide support for Governors. CUTS International with the support of The Asia Foundation (TAF) organised a three- day study tour for the Municipal Officials from the city of Ulaanbaatar of Mongolia. A 15- member delegation along with two representatives from TAF India visited Jaipur from December 07-11, 2015. 1 Objective The purpose of the study tour was to enhance capacities of the government officials with respect to informed decision making, community participation and implementation of activities for service improvement in their respective areas through exposure to relevant areas in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Future Environmental Security Project for Mongolia
    PROPOSED FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY PROJECT FOR MONGOLIA OYUNTSETSEG Luvsandash. Senior Desk Officer, Strategic Policy & Planning Department, Ministry of Defense, Mongolia Legal Environment . National Security Concept . Law on Hygienic; of Mongolia; . Law on soil Protection & . Concept of Sustainable Desertification; Development of Mongolia- . Law on Environmental 2030; Protection; . Program of the Mongolian . Law on Land; Government 2016-2020; . Law on Subsoil; . National Soil Protection . Law on Allocation of Land Program. to Mongolian Citizen; . Law on Rehabilitation to Citizens and Town. • In urban areas, bacteriological Mining contamination related to ger district sanitation is high; Air Processing • In the rural areas, waste from Pollution factories the aimag centers and soums is the main cause of soil pollution Ger district Waste sanitation Comparison of soil quality MNS 5850: 2008: The soil of Baganuur, Bagakhangai, Bayanzurkh, Sukhbaatar, Songinokhairkhan, Chingeltei, Khan-Uul and Nalaikh districts has no heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, mercury, zinc, copper, cobalt, and strontium. However, mercury, chromium, zinc, and strontium in the soil have increased in previous years. According to the results of the heavy metals monitoring of soil quality in Bayan-Ulgii, Dornogovi, Dornod, Dundgovi, Uvurkhangai, Umnugovi, Sukhbaatar and Khentii aimags, it is normalized to exceed the MNS 5850: 2008 standard. Total area 10.9 thousand hectares STATUS OF ABANDONED MILITARY SITES Waste - 143,882.10 м3/ha Soil disturbance - 20,077.30 м3 18 30 . A soil pollution assessment survey was conducted at 18 sites. The main pollutants are metal products such as petroleum, lead, zinc and chromium. Bayan nexus point: cadmium content was 4.6 mg/kg, lead content was 680.5 mg/kg, or 580.5 mg/kg from the maximum permissible level and reached toxic levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 193 (2019) 105427
    Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 193 (2019) 105427 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jsbmb Comparison of seasonal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations among T pregnant women in Mongolia and Boston Sabri Bromagea,b, Davaasambuu Enkhmaac, Tsedmaa Baatard, Gantsetseg Garmaab, Gary Bradwine, Buyandelger Yondonsambuuf, Tuul Sengeeg, Enkhtuya Jamtsc, Narmandakh Suldsurend, Thomas F. McElrathh, David E. Cantonwineh, Robert N. Hooveri, ⁎ Rebecca Troisii, Davaasambuu Ganmaaa,b,j, a Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, SPH-2 Floor 3, Boston, MA, 02115, USA b Mongolian Health Initiative Non-Governmental Organization, Bayanzurkh District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia c National Center for Maternal and Child Health, Khuvisgalchdin Street, Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia d United Nations Population Fund Mongolia Country Office, 14 United Nations Street, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia e Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA f Mandal Soum Hospital, Mandal Soum, Selenge, Mongolia g Bayangol District Hospital, Bayangol District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia h Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA i Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9776, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA j Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Adequate vitamin D status during pregnancy is important for developing fetal bone strength and density and Vitamin D deficiency may play a role in preventing a range of skeletal and non-skeletal diseases in both mothers and children.
    [Show full text]
  • Population and Economic Activities of Ulaanbaatar
    POPULATION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF ULAANBAATAR Bayanchimeg Chilkhaasuren, Head of Statistics Department UB. Batbayar Baasankhuu, Chief of Division Economic statistics of Statistics Department UB. POPULATION Urbanization in Mongolia has developed sharply since the second half of the last century and the percentage of people in urban areas from the total population has been increasing. According to the census conducted in 2010, two of every three citizens in Mongolia live in urban areas. Around 44.0% of the total population of Mongolia lived in urban areas in 1969. However, this number increased to 67.9% in 2010. This increase of population of the urban areas of Mongolia within the last decade is approximate to the population increase in 30 years before this decade. According to the urbanization of the population, the majority of people are living in Ulaanbaatar city and Central region. For instance: Darkhan-uul, Dornogobi and South-Gobi where there is better infrastructure systems such as the development of mining and other services and they have tar roads and railways as well as bordering China is also a key of the population attraction. The western area of Mongolia is not under-populated and urbanization is not at an intensive level. The main attractions of urban areas are that the development of social sectors such as production, services, education and health care in Ulaanbaatar city and province centers are better than in rural areas. Therefore, many people are moving to urban areas, which increases the size of the urban population from the total population of Mongolia. The majority of the Mongolian population, around 64.2%, is living only in Ulaanbaatar city.
    [Show full text]
  • (Additional Financing): Project Administration Manual
    Additional Financing for the Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project (RRP MON 42184-027) Project Administration Manual Project Number: 42184-027 Loan Number: 3388-MON September 2018 Mongolia: Additional Financing for Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund DMF – design and monitoring framework EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan IEE – initial environmental examination MCUD – Ministry of Construction and Urban Development MOF – Ministry of Finance NCB – national competitive bidding PAM – project administration manual PMU – project management unit PPMS – project performance management system PUSO – public utility service organization QCBS – quality- and cost-based selection RRP – report and recommendation of the President SGAP – social and gender action plan SOE – statement of expenditure TOR – terms of reference TSA – Treasury single account WSRC – Water Services Regulatory Commission WWTP – wastewater treatment plant CONTENTS Page I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 A. Rationale 1 B. Impact and Outcome 4 C. Outputs 5 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 6 A. Project Readiness Activities 6 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 6 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 7 A. Project Implementation Organizations: Roles and Responsibilities 8 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 10 C. Project Organization Structure 11 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 12 A. Cost Estimates 12 B. Key Assumptions 12 C. Revised Project and Financing Plan 13 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 15 E. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 16 F. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier ($ million) 17 G. Detailed Cost Estimates by Output ($ million) 18 H. Detailed Cost Estimates by Year ($ million) 19 I. Contract and Disbursement S-Curve 20 J.
    [Show full text]
  • MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized
    MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements This Mongolia Strategic Country Diagnostic was led by Samuel Freije-Rodríguez (lead economist, GPV02) and Tuyen Nguyen (resident representative, IFC Mongolia). The following World Bank Group experts participated in different stages of the production of this diagnostics by providing data, analytical briefs, revisions to several versions of the document, as well as participating in several internal and external seminars: Rabia Ali (senior economist, GED02), Anar Aliyev (corporate governance officer, CESEA), Indra Baatarkhuu (communications associate, EAPEC), Erdene Badarch (operations officer, GSU02), Julie M. Bayking (investment officer, CASPE), Davaadalai Batsuuri (economist, GMTP1), Batmunkh Batbold (senior financial sector specialist, GFCP1), Eileen Burke (senior water resources management specialist, GWA02), Burmaa Chadraaval (investment officer, CM4P4), Yang Chen (urban transport specialist, GTD10), Tungalag Chuluun (senior social protection specialist, GSP02), Badamchimeg Dondog (public sector specialist, GGOEA), Jigjidmaa Dugeree (senior private sector specialist, GMTIP), Bolormaa Enkhbat (WBG analyst, GCCSO), Nicolaus von der Goltz (senior country officer, EACCF), Peter Johansen (senior energy specialist, GEE09), Julian Latimer (senior economist, GMTP1), Ulle Lohmus (senior financial sector specialist, GFCPN), Sitaramachandra Machiraju (senior agribusiness specialist,
    [Show full text]
  • How to Create Efficient, Reliable and Clean Electricity Markets: a Regulatory Design for Mongolia and Northeast Asia
    MASTER’S THESIS HOW TO CREATE EFFICIENT, RELIABLE AND CLEAN ELECTRICITY MARKETS: A REGULATORY DESIGN FOR MONGOLIA AND NORTHEAST ASIA Working title: Beyond Mining: Barriers to Renewable Energy Investments in Mongolia Paul Maidowski International Relations (B.A.) University of Dresden, 2010 Thesis Advisor: Professor William Moomaw SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE: MASTER OF ARTS IN LAW AND DIPLOMACY THE FLETCHER SCHOOL OF LAW AND DIPLOMACY SEPTEMBER 13, 2012 Version history V 1. Original: September 13, 2012 V 2. Updated: December 7, 2012 V 2.1. Slightly edited: December 8, 2012 Abstract This paper develops a comprehensive proposal for how Mongolia’s domestic power sector could be made more efficient, reliable and sustainable. The analysis is based on inter- views in Ulaanbaatar. It reviews the literature on power sector reforms in small developing countries and regional electricity markets. In a second step, a framework is proposed for a re- gional electricity market between Mongolia, Russia and China. In principle, this framework is applicable also to South Korea and Japan. The findings include that inadequate regulation has contributed to performance prob- lems in every aspect of Mongolia’s power sector, which remains a horizontally integrated monopoly. A lack of generation capacity was ignored for decades; as a result, supply is ex- pected to fall critically short of demand for the coming 3 to 5 years. Mongolia possesses rich coal resources, but water scarcity, harmful emissions, high vulnerability to the effects of cli- mate change, social constraints and the need for economic diversification will limit the future role of conventional technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project
    Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 42184-027 Loan Number: 3388-MON September 2018 Proposed Loan for Additional Financing Mongolia: Southeast Gobi Urban and Border Town Development Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 23 August 2018) Currency unit – togrog (MNT) MNT1.00 = $0.000405 $1.00 = MNT2,467.00 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank IFAS – integrated fixed-film activated sludge m3 – cubic meter MCUD – Ministry of Construction and Urban Development PAM – project administration manual PMU – project management unit PUSO – public utility service organization SGAP – social and gender action plan TA – technical assistance WWTP – wastewater treatment plant GLOSSARY aimag – provincial administrative unit aimag center – aimag capital ger – traditional felt tent khural – citizens' representative committee soum – administrative subunit of aimag NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Stephen Groff, Operations 2 Director General Amy S.P. Leung, East Asia Department (EARD) Director Sangay Penjor, Urban and Social Sectors Division, EARD Team leader Antonio Ressano Garcia, Principal Urban Development Specialist, EARD Deputy team leader Tuul Badarch, Senior Project Officer (Infrastructure), EARD Team members Baurzhan Konysbayev, Principal
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Hövsgöl the Twin Lake of Baikal in Mongolia
    2019.06.07 Classical Journeys Lake Hövsgöl the twin lake of Baikal in Mongolia This journey will take us to the magnificent Lake Hövsgöl, the "blue pearl" as it is respectfully called by locals. It is the twin lake of nearby Baikal Lake. Hövsgöl freezes over Photo: Haroldo Castro rapidly and displays an amazing crystal clear ice. The lake is situated at an altitude of 1,645 meters above sea level at the foot of the eastern Sayan Mountains, close to the Russian border. It is one of the most ancient lakes in the world, being more than 2 million years old. It is the second-most voluminous fresh water lake in Asia, holding almost 70% of Mongolia's fresh water. The lake and its pristine surroundings are protected in the Lake Hövsgöl National Park, home to a variety of wildlife such as ibex, Photo: Jan Wigsten argali, elk, wolf, musk deer, brown bear, moose, and sa- Photo: Jan Wigsten ble. On the way north we will visit Amarbayasgalant Mon- astery, one of the largest and most important centers of Buddhism in Mongolia, located in a broad, secluded val- ley far off the main road. It is one of only few monasteries to have largely survived the purges of the 1930s. The journey will lead us through the city of Erdenet, built with- in just a few years to support one of the largest copper mines in the world and onwards through beautiful north- ern Mongolian landscapes with densely forested hills, wide open valleys and across mighty streams. Photo: Haroldo Castro Day 1: To Erdenet Pick up from your hotel, and transfer to the railway station of Ulaanbaatar.
    [Show full text]
  • 53249-001: First Utility-Scale Energy Storage Project
    Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Project Number: 53249-001 November 2019 Mongolia: First Utility Scale Energy Storage Project Prepared by the Ministry of Energy for the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 14 November 2019) Currency Unit – Mongolian Tughrik (MNT) MNT 1.00 = $0.0004 $1.00 = MNT 2,701 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AP Affected Person AQA Air Quality Agency AuES Altai-Uliastai Energy System BESS Battery Energy Storage System CEMP Construction Environmental Management Plan CES Central Energy System CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CRA Climate Risk Assessment DEIA Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment EA Executing Agency EARF Environmental Assessment and Review Framework EHS Environment, Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMoP Environmental Monitoring Plan EMP Environmental Management Plan EPA Engineer-Procure-Construct FSR Feasibility Study Report GDP Gross Domestic Product GEIA General Environmental Impact Assessment GFDRR Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery GHG Greenhouse Gas GIP Good International Practice GoM Government of Mongolia GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HDI Human Development Index IA Implementing Agency IBAT Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool IEC Independent Environmental Consultant (national) IEE Initial Environmental Examination ILO International Labor Organization INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions, Paris climate accord. IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature MASL Meters
    [Show full text]
  • Build? “Eco-Friendly” in Mongolia
    WHAT WILL YOU BUILD? VOLUNTEER. BUILD “ECO-Friendly” IN MONGOLIA IN 2012 BUILD DATES 1st July - 7th July 2012 About Mongolia Flanked by giant neighbors Russia and China, Mongolia is a vast country with wide open steppes, deert lands and snow capped mountains. Known as the Land of the Blue Sky, this is a country with rich traditions and a cultural legacy going back to Chinggis (Genghis) fter the success of the first BLUE SKY BUILD in 2010, Habitat for Humanity Khan and beyond. Mongolia is also a Mongolia is once again bringing together corporations, individu als and part- country in transition. The three million ner organizations to build homes with local families in need. Next summer, inhabitants, many of whose lives still volunteersA from all over the world will join to gether to shine a light on the scourge of revolve round nomadic herding, substandard housing and demonstrate what can be accomplished when families, com- today battle more than the hardships of munities and nations come together to build a future where every man, woman and brutal weather conditions and extreme child has a decent place to live. temperatures. Sincethe fall of the Soviet- style communism in 1990, the planned BLUE SKY BUILD 2012 emphasizes building environmentally-friendly, energy-effi- economy has givenway to a market cient homes. Structures are designed take less wood to build. More importantly, the economy. Investors now flock to the homes use less fossil fuels to keep warm in the harsh Mongolian winters. That means mineral wealth; tourists to the natural reduced carbon and toxic emissions.
    [Show full text]