DOCSLIB.ORG

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 URUMQI Living with diversity: a multi-cultural city Location of Urumqi In Mongolian, the word “Urumqi” means “beautiful meadow”. The city that three sides surrounded by mountains is abundant in water and grass and blessed with many magnificent natural landscapes. One should not forget to experience Urumqi’s unique local culture while astonished by its nature’s beauty. Urumqi is a multi-racial metropolis that is home to more than 40 ethnic groups, including Chinese, Uighurs, Huis, Kazakhs, Mongols, Manchus, Xibes, Kyrgyzs, Uzbeks, Tajiks, etc. The many ethnic groups, different customs and diverse cuisine have shaped the city’s colourful and hospitable humanistic style. What’s hot Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is a must-visit place when one comes to Urumqi, as it showcases the cultural characteristics of the diverse north-western ethnic groups, particularly the Uighurs. The bazaar built in a strong Islamic architectural style sells a wide range of local specialties such as Roast Whole Lamb, Baked Naan, as well as ethnic musical instruments, Yengisar knives, ethnic tapestries and etc., which will definitely delight your eyes and your stomach. You may also learn about the history of the Silk Road and get a great view of the city by visiting the nearby Silk Road Tower. 8 Jiefang South Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China Take bus Route 10, Route 16, Route 61, Route 104, Route 310 or Route 912 and get off at Erdaoqiao Stop, then walk about 340 metres. The Grand Bazaar area opens all day; Shops 9:30am-10pm, daily; Silk Road Tower 10am-10pm, daily Free entry for the Grand Bazaar; Silk Road Tower 50RMB Xinjiang Museum If you wish to know more about Xinjiang’s history and culture, Xinjiang Museum is a good suggestion. The distinctive arched- windowed domed building houses a wide range of historical antiquities of Xinjiang. In addition to artefacts with traditional Chinese characteristics from Han to Tang Dynasties, there are also frescoes of angels, ethnic Russian cutleries and furniture with a European twist, all of which demonstrate Xinjiang’s ancient regional character as a link between East and West. The world-famous “Loulan Beauty” is currently on display in the “Mummy Hall” on the second level of the museum as well. 581 Xibei Road, Saybag District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China Take bus Route 7, Route 51, Route 52, Route 303, Route 305, Route 311, Route 518, Route 906, or Route 928 and get off at Bowuguan Stop, then walk about 140 metres. 10:30am-6pm, closed on Monday Free (Limited to 1,000 visitors per day, booking via WeChat) xinjiangmuseum Nanshan Pastures Nanshan is both an excellent natural pasture and a summer holiday destination, with its undulating mountains covered in lush greenery and a stunning trickle of spring water flowing down from them. The Azalea blooming season runs from April to May and the grass is at its best from July onwards. At this time of year, one can ride on horses on the grasslands, and also meet the Kazakhs who come to graze their livestock every summer. A visit to the yurt and experience the ethnic culture of Kazakh people through aromatic milk tea and roast lamb is strongly recommended. Dabancheng District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China Take a shuttle bus from Zhongqiao Bus Station 9am-7pm, daily 45RMB Naan Cultural Museum Naan is one of Xinjiang’s staple food, and the Naan Cultural Museum located in the Naan Culture Industrial Park is a great place to learn more about this delicacy. One can learn about the history of naan, its making process, utensils used to make it, and see various sizes of naan. In addition, visitors can also take part in the process of making a naan by themselves. There are nearly 20 famous naan and specialty food producers in the museum, where one can see the production of 157 types of naan, as well as handmade dumplings, pastries, roasted whole lamb and other specialty foods. Jiudaowan Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China Take bus Route 101 and get off at Jiudaowanlubei Stop, then walk about 1km. 9am-7pm, daily Free Minjie Street Consisting of five typical Islamic-style buildings, “Minjie Street” (means Folk Street) is nearby the International Grand Bazaar. The buildings showcase the politics, history, culture, economy and customs of different parts of Xinjiang, as well as the famous landscapes of each region. As the largest culturally distinctive pedestrian street in Xinjiang, Minjie Street is home to many shops where one can find everything from local specialties to special clothing and ethnic cuisine. It has been said that walking down this street is the equivalent of walking through Xinjiang. 349 Longquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China Take bus Route 7, Route 68 or Route 70 and get off at Minjie Stop, then walk about 100 metres. 10am-7pm, opening hours of shops differ Free entrance, excluding in-store purchases Xinjiang Art Museum The Xinjiang Art Museum consists of six exhibition halls that visitors can learn about the natural and cultural landscape of Xinjiang through various artworks. A variety of Chinese paintings, oil paintings, watercolour paintings, panel paintings, sculptures, and other works of art vividly depict the diverse geographical landscape of Xinjiang and its vibrant ethnic cultures. Many of the paintings depict the daily lives of the local people while some of the scenes are hard to be found today. The museum brings together the aesthetics of life of the various ethnic groups in Xinjiang. 167, Youhao North Road, Saybag District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China Take bus Route 51, Route 52 or Route 157 and get off at Balou Stop, then walk about 400 metres. 11am-7pm, closed on Monday Free (Booking via Wechat) @新疆美术馆, ID: gh_1643e4c37f85 What to eat Grilled Whole Lamb With crispy golden skin and soft, tender, fragrant meat, the Grilled Whole Lamb (“Kaoquanyang”) is one of Xinjiang’s most characteristic traditional dishes. In terms of selection and preparation, a skillful chef will first select a 2-year-old fat lamb. A mixture of flour and water with spices will be applied to shroud the whole carcass. Put the lamb into a specially-made oven and bake for around 1 hour. Shouzhuafan “Shouzhuafan” (Pilaf) is a popular dish in South, Central and West Asia, it is especially popular among the Muslim communities in Xinjiang. The ingredients of an authentic Xinjiang Shouzhuafan are mutton cubes, carrots and onions that would be cooked with rice and olive oil for a healthy, aromatic and delicious staple food. Shouzhuafan which means “hand-held rice” is traditionally eaten by hand. Kaobaozi The “Kaobaozi” (Samsa) is a favourite snack for all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. Minced lamb and onions are mixed with spices as the filling, put on a thin crust, then fold it to quadrilateral shape before baking in a naan pit. The large chunks of lamb under the thin crust are very satisfying in a full bite with the irresistible aroma of onions and cumin. In addition to lamb, chicken and beef are used as fillings too. Dapanji As one of the representative dishes in Xinjiang, “Dapanji” (which means “Big Plate Chicken”) is a big portion dish that is vividly coloured, and taste spicy, with chicken, onions, garlic, potatoes, chilli peppers and so on as ingredients. The dish is usually served with noodle or naan bread which is a perfect match with its sauce. These combinations would satisfy any hungry trucker. Where to go By train/ subway By taxi By bus On foot Day 1 Xinjiang Museum Lunch: Kaobaozi Minjie Street Xinjiang International TIP Grand Bazaar 01 International Grand Bazaar TIP Dining Arts Grand Theatre 02 Dinner: Grilled Whole Lamb TIP Inexpensive dried fruit, Yengisar knife (one of 01 the three most famous knives of China’s ethnic minorities), and colourful tubeteika hat are popular souvenirs when visiting Xinjiang. TIP It would be a good choice to watch a song and 02 dance performance that featuring local ethnic cultures at International Grand Bazaar Dining Arts Grand Theatre after visiting the International Grand Bazaar. Day 2 Nanshan Pastures Lunch: Shouzhuafan TIP Shaanxi Great Mosque 03 TIP Hongshan Park 04 Dinner: Dapanji TIP Shaanxi Great Mosque is the largest mosque in 03 Urumqi, with many Hui people living nearby. TIP Hongshan Park is famous for its dusk and sunset 04 views, with the hills taking on a stunning red hue as the sun sets. Day 3 Naan Cultural Museum TIP Lunch: Naan 05 Xinjiang Art Museum TIP Teatime: Xinjiang Milk Tea 06 Airport TIP Visitors can enjoy naan as lunch directly in the 05 Naan Cultural Museum after visiting. TIP Xinjiang milk tea is mostly savoury and is served 06 with water and milk as well as ghee. It has a strong flavour and quenches thirst in summer, making it a rare and versatile drink. Halal choice Chinese Cuisine Nawa Restaurant Famous dishes: Roasted lamb leg, milk tea, Shouzhuafan 179 Xihong West Road, Shayibak District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China +86 991 458 0390 12:30pm-11pm, daily Chinese Cuisine Ba Te Fish Restaurant Famous dishes: Mala fish, garlic fish 11 Guoshu Alley, Jianshe West Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China +86 991 230 6989 11am-11pm, daily Chinese Cuisine Qiu Shan Hui Halal Theme Restaurant Famous dishes: Fried beef with chilli, crispy Lu Fish with garlic 73 Nanhu East Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China +86 991 333 3893 12pm-12am, daily Chinese Cuisine Tuo Ke Xun No.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism
    UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT SPECIAL REPORT Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism: Abduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education Rustem Shir, Research Associate Logo of the Ana Til Balilar Baghchisi (Mother Tongue Children’s Garden) May 2019 Contents Acknowledgement 4 Introduction 5 1. CCP language policy on education in East Turkestan 6 Foundations of CCP ethnic minority policy 6 Eras of minority language tolerance 9 Primary and secondary school ‘bilingual’ education policy 12 The Xinjiang Class 20 Mandarin as the language of instruction at Xinjiang University 22 Preschool and kindergarten ‘bilingual’ education policy 23 Suppression of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 26 The Hotan Prefecture and Ghulja County Department of Education directives 28 Internment camps 29 Discussion 32 2. ABduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 36 Upal: Why couldn’t we study Kashgari? 36 Toquzaq: Oyghan! (Wake Up!) 38 Beijing: Our campus felt like a minority region 41 Doletbagh: My sad history repeating in front of me 50 Urumchi: Education for assimilation 55 Lanzhou: Are you bin Laden? 60 Ankara: Ethno-nationalism and a counterbalance 67 Urumchi: For the love of community 72 Lawrence: Disconnected 77 Kashgar: Rise of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 81 Urumchi: Just keep silent 89 Kashgar: You’re going to be arrested 93 Doletbagh Detention Center: No choice, brother 98 Urumchi Tengritagh Detention Center: Qorqma (Don’t be afraid) 104 Urumchi Liudaowan Prison: Every color had disappeared 109 Urumchi Koktagh Prison: Do you want to defend yourself? 124 2 Urumchi/Kashgar: Release and return 127 Kashgar: Open-air prison 131 Ankara: Stateless and stranded 138 Paris: A new beginning 146 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Evidence Submitted by Shayida Ali (XIN0035)
    Written evidence submitted by Shayida Ali (XIN0035) Victim 1: Elijan Mamut, My Father. Elijan Mamut (艾力江 马木提， ID:653101197404122416), he is a businessman, lives in Kashgar. Detailed address is: No. 467, Group No. 8, Towenki Mollazat Village, Nezerbagh Municipality, Kashgar City, XUAR (新疆维吾尔自治区喀什市乃则尔巴格镇吐万克毛拉 扎德村 8 组 467 号). He invested in a packaging supply factory, and other small business in Kashgar. He is a law abiding citizen, who has never committed any crime against the law and norms. Our communication was cut off since May 2017. Later on, I found out he was arrested and taken into one of those Chinese Concentration Camps in that region. There was no court and statements, there was no charge against him, he is only taken in the name of “Education/eradication”, like millions of Uyghurs. He supported me and my sister to go to university abroad. Unfortunately, he became the victim very soon after that. There is another possibility that he might also be used as Forced Labor, there are public advertisement from the local officers about “Uyghur Labor For Sale” on the Chinese social media. It has been stated in multiple reports from UN and other human right organizations, that Chinese government are taking millions of Uyghurs into the concentration camps, separated from their family, tortured or used as slave labors, and many of them were sent to home after their death in those camps. We plea the UK parliament help us get information about him and his current condition. We will fight for his freedom and hope the justice served to him as he deserved.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    RP-39 The World Bank Loan Urumqi Urban Transport Improvement Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlemen- t.A-MtionPla, (the- six-th draift) Public Disclosure Authorized Ex Joflua~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Toruqi Lrban Tr,'s~r t,%royeniit,et i.mnu~ry. f~~ 9 Public Disclosure Authorized Content Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Objective of the Resettlement Chapter 3 Affected Dimension of the Resettlement Chapter 4 Legal Framework and Resettlement Compensation Policies Chapter 5 Costs and Budget of Various Affected Types Chapter 6 The Resettlement and Rehabilitation Project of various Affected Types Chapter 7 Institutional Arrangements Chapter 8 Consultations and Participation and Redress of Grievance Chapter 9 Internal and External Monitoring and Evaluation Annex Minority Issues in Resettlement for Urumqi Urban Transport Improvement Project Map Site Location of the Urumqi Outer Ring Road 1 s RAP for the Urumqi Urban Transport ImprovementProject Chapter I Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Brief Description of the Project Urumqi is the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. For a long time, because of the terrain limitation, the Urumqi urban transport is blocked from north to south and crowded from west to east; a large quantity of. long distance and quick transport is not available, and the across-boundary transport is difficult; the density of the traffic is uneven in which the south- west and the south-east part is comparatively denser and the north-east part is comparatively thinner so that it is hard to drive to the north-east district and quite a long way to make a detour; the trunk road network is low in technique and poor in transport capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation JIAN 2016 Final
    The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Laada Bilaniuk, Chair Ann Anagnost, Chair Stevan Harrell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology © Copyright 2016 Ge Jian University of Washington Abstract The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Laada Bilaniuk Professor Ann Anagnost Department of Anthropology My dissertation is an ethnographic study of the language politics and practices of college- age English language learners in Xinjiang at the historical juncture of China’s capitalist development. In Xinjiang the international lingua franca English, the national official language Mandarin Chinese, and major Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh interact and compete for linguistic prestige in different social scenarios. The power relations between the Turkic languages, including the Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese is one in which minority languages are surrounded by a dominant state language supported through various institutions such as school and mass media. The much greater symbolic capital that the “legitimate language” Mandarin Chinese carries enables its native speakers to have easier access than the native Turkic speakers to jobs in the labor market. Therefore, many Uyghur parents face the dilemma of choosing between maintaining their cultural and linguistic identity and making their children more socioeconomically mobile. The entry of the global language English and the recent capitalist development in China has led to English education becoming market-oriented and commodified, which has further complicated the linguistic picture in Xinjiang.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Minorities in Custody
    Ethnic Minorities In Custody Following is a list of prisoners from China's ethnic minority groups who are believed to be currently in custody for alleged political crimes. For space reasons, this list for the most part includes only those already convicted and sentenced to terms of imprisonment. It also does not include death sentences, which are normally carried out soon after sentencing unless an appeal is pending. The large majority of the offenses involve allegations of separatism or other state security crimes. Because of limited access to information, this list must be con- sidered incomplete and only an indication of the scale of the situation. In addition, there is conflicting information from different sources in some cases, including alternate spellings of names, and the information presented below represents a best guess on which informa- tion is more accurate. Sources: HRIC, Amnesty International, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, International Campaign for Tibet, Tibetan Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Tibet Information Network, Southern Mongolia Information Center, Uyghur Human Rights Project, World Uyghur Congress, East Turkistan Information Center, Radio Free Asia, Human Rights Watch. INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION DATE OF NAME DETENTION BACKGROUND SENTENCE OFFENSE PRISON Hada 10-Dec-95 An owner of Mongolian Academic 6-Dec-96, 15 years inciting separatism and No. 4 Prison of Inner Bookstore, as well as the founder espionage Mongolia, Chi Feng and editor-in-chief of The Voice of Southern Mongolia, Hada was arrested for publishing an under- ground journal and for founding and leading the Southern Mongolian Democracy Alliance (SMDA). Naguunbilig 7-Jun-05 Naguunbilig, a popular Mongolian Reportedly tried on practicing an evil cult, Inner Mongolia, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Tourism
    The Value of Cultural Accommodation: Preservation, Promotion and Product Mr. Wong Man Kong, Peter Chairman, Culture Resources Development Co Ltd Executive Chairman, China Chamber of Tourism Silk Road Projects UN Silk Road Projects initiated in 1993 with UNESCO, UNDP and WTO (incorporated in UN in 2004) In 1993, Culture Hotel in Dunhuang Since 1995, Culture Hotel & Culture Tourism Hotel Projects Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com ©2014 All copyrights reserved Overland & Maritime Silk Road Japan S. Korea Dunhuang Istanbul Xian Rome Samarkand Shiraz (CHINA) Guangzhou Quanzhou Alexandria Goa Malacca Aden Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Suzhou, Jiangsu Province • Silk production first started in Suzhou • Bonsai flourished and spread to Japan Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com All rights reserved ©2014 Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Attractions in Suzhou Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com All rights reserved ©2014 Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Xidi Village, Anhui Province • Ancient caravans traded silk and other goods in the inland cities • A cultural hub where “Four Treasures of Study” flourished • UNESCO World Heritage Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Attractions in Anhui Province Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com All rights reserved ©2014 Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Dunhuang,
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Uyghur Experiences of Detention in Post-2015 Xinjiang 1
    TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................9 METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................10 MAIN FINDINGS Surveillance and arrests in the XUAR ................................................................................13 Surveillance .......................................................................................................................13 Arrests ...............................................................................................................................15 Detention in the XUAR ........................................................................................................18 The detention environment in the XUAR ............................................................................18 Pre-trial detention facilities versus re-education camps ......................................................20 Treatment in detention facilities ..........................................................................................22 Detention as a site of political indoctrination and cultural cleansing....................................25 Violence in detention facilities ............................................................................................26 Possibilities for information
    [Show full text]
  • The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan
    The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 George Fiske All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske This study examines the socioeconomics of state formation in medieval Afghanistan in historical and historiographic terms. It outlines the thousand year history of Ghaznavid historiography by treating primary and secondary sources as a continuum of perspectives, demonstrating the persistent problems of dynastic and political thinking across periods and cultures. It conceptualizes the geography of Ghaznavid origins by framing their rise within specific landscapes and histories of state formation, favoring time over space as much as possible and reintegrating their experience with the general histories of Iran, Central Asia, and India. Once the grand narrative is illustrated, the scope narrows to the dual process of monetization and urbanization in Samanid territory in order to approach Ghaznavid obstacles to state formation. The socioeconomic narrative then shifts to political and military specifics to demythologize the rise of the Ghaznavids in terms of the framing contexts described in the previous chapters. Finally, the study specifies the exact combination of culture and history which the Ghaznavids exemplified to show their particular and universal character and suggest future paths for research. The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan I. General Introduction II. Perspectives on the Ghaznavid Age History of the literature Entrance into western European discourse Reevaluations of the last century Historiographic rethinking Synopsis III.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTICE: This Is the Author’S Version of a Work That Was Accepted for Publication in Lithos
    NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Lithos. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Lithos [119, 3-4, 2010] DOI 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.07.010 Submitted to Lithos Geochronology and geochemistry of Late Paleozoic magmatic rocks in the Lamasu-Dabate area, northwestern Tianshan (west China): evidence for a tectonic transition from arc to post-collisional setting Gong-Jian Tanga, b, Qiang Wanga*, c, Derek A. Wymand, Min Sune, Zheng-Xiang Lic, Zhen-Hua Zhaoa, Wei-Dong Suna, Xiao-Hui Jiaa, b, Zi-Qi Jianga, b a Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China b Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China c The Institute for Geoscience Research (TIGeR), Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia d School of Geosciences, Division of Geology and Geophysics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia e Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, China *Corresponding author E-mail address: [email protected] (Q. Wang) 1 1 Abstract 2 Voluminous Late Paleozoic igneous rocks and associated Cu-Au-Mo deposits occur in 3 the northwestern Tianshan district, Xinjiang, west China. However, the tectonic setting 4 and petrogenesis of these rocks remain controversial.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathogenic Leishmania Spp. Detected in Lizards from Northwest China
    Zhang et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2019) 15:446 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2174-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Pathogenic Leishmania spp. detected in lizards from Northwest China using molecular methods Jun-Rong Zhang1, Xian-Guang Guo2, Han Chen1, Jin-Long Liu2,3, Xiong Gong2, Da-Li Chen1* and Jian-Ping Chen1* Abstract Background: Leishmaniosis, a disease caused by pathogenic Leishmania parasites, remains an unresolved health problem in the New World and the Old World. It is well known that lizards can be infected by a subgenus of Leishmania parasites, i.e. Sauroleishmania, which is non-pathogenic to humans. However, evidence suggests that lizards may also harbor pathogenic Leishmania species including the undetermined Leishmania sp., discovered in our previous work. Leishmania DNA in lizard blood can be detected by using molecular methods, such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Three hundred and sixteen lizards, representing 13 species of four genera, were captured for blood samples collection in Northwest China. Two reliable molecular markers (cytochrome b and heat shock protein 70 genes) were used for detection in the lizard blood samples, to confirm a widespread presence of pathogenic Leishmania parasites and the distribution pattern of Leishmania spp. in lizards from Northwest China. The PCR data indicated positive detection rate for Leishmania in all the tested lizards with an overall prevalence of 57.91% (183/316). Apart from lizard parasites like Leishmania tarentolae and Leishmania sp., several pathogenic Leishmania including L. turanica, L. tropica and L. donovani complex were identified by using phylogenetic analysis. Co-existence of different haplotypes was observed in most Leishmania DNA-positive lizards with an overall rate of 77.6% (142/183).
    [Show full text]
  • Retrieval of Fine-Resolution Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Semiarid Urban Areas Using Landsat Data: a Case Study in Urumqi, NW China
    remote sensing Article Retrieval of Fine-Resolution Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in Semiarid Urban Areas Using Landsat Data: A Case Study in Urumqi, NW China Xiangyue Chen 1,2,3, Jianli Ding 1,2,3,*, Jingzhe Wang 4 , Xiangyu Ge 1,2,3, Mayira Raxidin 1,2,3, Jing Liang 5, Xiaoxiao Chen 1,2,3, Zipeng Zhang 1,2,3, Xiaoyi Cao 1,2,3 and Yue Ding 3 1 Key Laboratory of Smart City and Environment Modelling of Higher Education Institute, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 800046, China; [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (X.G.); [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (X.C.); [email protected] (Z.Z.); [email protected] (X.C.) 2 Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China 3 College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China; [email protected] 4 Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urban Informatics & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Spatial Smart Sensing and Services, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; [email protected] 5 Urumqi Urban Institute of Geotechnical Investigation Surveying and Mapping, Urumqi 830000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +13579265967 Received: 31 December 2019; Accepted: 31 January 2020; Published: 2 February 2020 Abstract: The aerosol optical depth (AOD) represents the light attenuation by aerosols and is an important threat to urban air quality, production activities, human health, and sustainable urban development in arid and semiarid regions. To some extent, the AOD reflects the extent of regional air pollution and is often characterized by significant spatiotemporal dynamics.
    [Show full text]