The Charms of Northern Xinjiang …
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Dissertation JIAN 2016 Final
The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Laada Bilaniuk, Chair Ann Anagnost, Chair Stevan Harrell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Anthropology © Copyright 2016 Ge Jian University of Washington Abstract The Impact of Global English in Xinjiang, China: Linguistic Capital and Identity Negotiation among the Ethnic Minority and Han Chinese Students Ge Jian Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Laada Bilaniuk Professor Ann Anagnost Department of Anthropology My dissertation is an ethnographic study of the language politics and practices of college- age English language learners in Xinjiang at the historical juncture of China’s capitalist development. In Xinjiang the international lingua franca English, the national official language Mandarin Chinese, and major Turkic languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh interact and compete for linguistic prestige in different social scenarios. The power relations between the Turkic languages, including the Uyghur language, and Mandarin Chinese is one in which minority languages are surrounded by a dominant state language supported through various institutions such as school and mass media. The much greater symbolic capital that the “legitimate language” Mandarin Chinese carries enables its native speakers to have easier access than the native Turkic speakers to jobs in the labor market. Therefore, many Uyghur parents face the dilemma of choosing between maintaining their cultural and linguistic identity and making their children more socioeconomically mobile. The entry of the global language English and the recent capitalist development in China has led to English education becoming market-oriented and commodified, which has further complicated the linguistic picture in Xinjiang. -
Cultural Tourism
The Value of Cultural Accommodation: Preservation, Promotion and Product Mr. Wong Man Kong, Peter Chairman, Culture Resources Development Co Ltd Executive Chairman, China Chamber of Tourism Silk Road Projects UN Silk Road Projects initiated in 1993 with UNESCO, UNDP and WTO (incorporated in UN in 2004) In 1993, Culture Hotel in Dunhuang Since 1995, Culture Hotel & Culture Tourism Hotel Projects Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com ©2014 All copyrights reserved Overland & Maritime Silk Road Japan S. Korea Dunhuang Istanbul Xian Rome Samarkand Shiraz (CHINA) Guangzhou Quanzhou Alexandria Goa Malacca Aden Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Suzhou, Jiangsu Province • Silk production first started in Suzhou • Bonsai flourished and spread to Japan Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com All rights reserved ©2014 Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Attractions in Suzhou Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com All rights reserved ©2014 Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Xidi Village, Anhui Province • Ancient caravans traded silk and other goods in the inland cities • A cultural hub where “Four Treasures of Study” flourished • UNESCO World Heritage Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Attractions in Anhui Province Culture Resources Development Co Ltd www.the-silk-road.com All rights reserved ©2014 Attractions of Heritage Facilities along the Silk Road in China Dunhuang, -
Final Evaluation for Wetlands Portfolio
Terminal Evaluation Report UNDP-GEF project: CBPF-MSL: Strengthening the Management Effectiveness of the Protected Area Landscape in Altai Mountains and Wetlands GEF Project ID: 4653 UNDP Project ID: 4596 Country: China Region: Asia and the Pacific Focal Areas (GEF-5): Biodiversity GEF Agency: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Executing Agency: Xinjiang Forestry Department Nature reserves in the Altai Mountains region Date Version 30 April 2019 01 First draft Terminal Evaluation Report 2019 CBPF-MSL: Strengthening the Management Effectiveness of the Protected Area Landscape in Altai Mountains and Wetlands UNDP PIMS ID: 4596; GEF Project ID: 4653 Opening Page PROJECT DETAILS: Project Name: CBPF-MSL: Strengthening the Management Effectiveness of the Protected Area Landscape in Altai Mountains and Wetlands Project ID: GEF Project ID: 4653 UNDP PIMS ID: 4596 Country: China Region: Asia and the Pacific Focal Area: Biodiversity Funding Source: GEF Trust Fund GEF Focal Area Objectives: GEF5: BD-1, Outcome 1.1; BD-1, Outcome 1.2 Implementing Agency: United Nations Development Programme Implementation Modality: National Implementation Modality (NIM) Executing Agency: Xinjiang Forestry Department Sub-level responsible parties: Altai Mountains Forestry Bureau Liangheyuan Provincial Nature Reserve Management Bureau FINANCIALS: Project Preparation Grant: USD 70,000 GEF Project Grant: USD 3,544,679 Cofinancing Total: USD 22,000,000 GEF Agency Fees: USD 319,021 Total Cost: USD 25,614,679 PROJECT TIMELINE: Received by GEF: 08 September 2011 -
Uyghur Experiences of Detention in Post-2015 Xinjiang 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................9 METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................................10 MAIN FINDINGS Surveillance and arrests in the XUAR ................................................................................13 Surveillance .......................................................................................................................13 Arrests ...............................................................................................................................15 Detention in the XUAR ........................................................................................................18 The detention environment in the XUAR ............................................................................18 Pre-trial detention facilities versus re-education camps ......................................................20 Treatment in detention facilities ..........................................................................................22 Detention as a site of political indoctrination and cultural cleansing....................................25 Violence in detention facilities ............................................................................................26 Possibilities for information -
The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan
The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 George Fiske All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske This study examines the socioeconomics of state formation in medieval Afghanistan in historical and historiographic terms. It outlines the thousand year history of Ghaznavid historiography by treating primary and secondary sources as a continuum of perspectives, demonstrating the persistent problems of dynastic and political thinking across periods and cultures. It conceptualizes the geography of Ghaznavid origins by framing their rise within specific landscapes and histories of state formation, favoring time over space as much as possible and reintegrating their experience with the general histories of Iran, Central Asia, and India. Once the grand narrative is illustrated, the scope narrows to the dual process of monetization and urbanization in Samanid territory in order to approach Ghaznavid obstacles to state formation. The socioeconomic narrative then shifts to political and military specifics to demythologize the rise of the Ghaznavids in terms of the framing contexts described in the previous chapters. Finally, the study specifies the exact combination of culture and history which the Ghaznavids exemplified to show their particular and universal character and suggest future paths for research. The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan I. General Introduction II. Perspectives on the Ghaznavid Age History of the literature Entrance into western European discourse Reevaluations of the last century Historiographic rethinking Synopsis III. -
Uyghur Religious Freedom and Cultural Values Under Siege
.•.WORLD ♦ ._ It"◊ UNAEPRUltNT'ED UYGHUR • ~ • NATIONS A PEOPU:S rnmmm • • ORGANIZATION I \ HIH 111! \\'- , I< Jlt, 11 )II< I CONGRESS ~ -~ ♦ • • ♦ unpo.(?1'9 Uyghur Religious Freedom and Cultural Values Under Siege 26 February 2018 10:30 am - 12:30 pm Cannon House Office Building Room 121 Washington, DC 20515 U You're invited to join the Uyghur Human Rights Project on February 26th 2018 at 1.0:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. in the Cannon House Office Building, Washington, D.t. RSVP here ATEventbrite.com Religious freedom and cultural values are under siege in East Turkestan, the homeland of the Uyghurs. Advanced technologies are being deploye·d against the Uyghurs in the name of security, creating what amounts to the world's most advanced police state, with serious implications for the future of China. and the world. Chinese authorities consider religious diversity a threat to the country's stabili~d, as~: result, implement an autocratic monopoly over freedom of religion. The Uyghurs' language ar@'.cu1tur~} are also being systematically marginalized and actively suppressed by the Chinese government. l:i.oder tti'e" pretense of "antHerrorism", Chinese authorities crackdown ruthlessly on Uyghur communit~ actii~;. East Turkestan, depriving them of their fundamental human rights. Under the pretense of thel1:,culfore and religious practice being a security threat, a security crackdown has intensified in recent moFiths, with more than 1;10,000 of Uyghurs being detained in re-education camps, study abroad students beliig forced_ to return home for political assessment, with widespread political campaigns and militarizatio~reatin~ a climate of fear. -
Pg19 23 FITNXK 13D North Xinjiang.Ai
哈萨克斯坦 Flight path HIGHLIGHTS KAZAKHSTAN 贾登域 Traverse by coach JIADENGYU 1 Featured destinations 阿拉木图 布尔津 NORTH XINJIANG BURQIN 1 2 Black Oil Mountain ALMATY 2 克拉玛依 1 Overnight stays KARAMAY Hemu Village 1 春贾 Kanas Scenic Area 1 乌鲁木齐 SHONZHY 1 Sample Tuva Homemade Milk Wine KHORGAS KUYTUN 1 URUMQI 奎屯 1 Colorful Beach 霍尔果斯口岸 Urho Ghost City Included Mini Train Ride 1 Sayram Lake GHULJA Xinjiang Ancient Ecological Park 伊宁 Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar SEASONAL BONUS: 北京 Lavender Manor 北疆 BEIJING (Specially arrange between XINJIANG June to September depending Lavender season) 中国 KAZAKHSTAN CHINA Park of Panfilov Guardsmen Zenkov Cathedral Independence Monument Shymbulak Ski Resort National Art Museum Falcon Show DAY 1 DAY 4 MEGA Mall ✈ Hard Rock Café SINGAPORE BEIJING JIADENGYU BURQIN Kazakhstan Cuisine with (Meal On Board) (Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner) Cultural Dance Performance Assemble at Singapore Changi Airport for • Kanas Scenic Area (including shuttle bus Issyk-Kul Lake your flight to Urumqi (transit at Beijing). 【Fish Watching Pavilion + Crouching Dragon Ile-Alatau National Park Bay + Shenxian Bay + Moon Bay】- Kok Tobe Hill Beautiful and mysterious (meaning of Zharkent Mosque DAY 2 the Mongolian "Kanas"), you can see the BEIJING ✈ URUMQI clear and tranquil lake, the lake changes KARAMAY its colour according to the season and DELICACIES (Lunch/Dinner) weather. The virgin forests of spruce, fir • Black Oil Mountain Park - Located In the and Siberian larch are mixed around the North Xinjiang : northeast of Karamay, 2 kilometres from lake. Big Plate Chicken the city center, it is the place where the • Tuva Household Visit - The Tuva is an Cold-water Fish Cuisine oilfields are out of the oil field. -
Living on the Margins: the Chinese State’S Demolition of Uyghur Communities
Living on the Margins: The Chinese State’s Demolition of Uyghur Communities A Report by the Uyghur Human Rights Project Table of Contents I. Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................3 II. Background.................................................................................................................................4 III. Legal Instruments ....................................................................................................................16 IV. Peaceful Resident, Prosperous Citizen; the Broad Scope of Demolition Projects throughout East Turkestan.............................................................................................................29 V. Kashgar: An In-Depth Look at the Chinese State’s Failure to Protect Uyghur Homes and Communities...........................................................................................................................55 VI. Transformation and Development with Chinese Characteristics............................................70 VII. Recommendations..................................................................................................................84 VIII. Appendix: Results of an Online Survey Regarding the Demolition of Kashgar Old City ................................................................................................................................................86 IX. Acknowledgments...................................................................................................................88 -
Vlamingen in Shanghai
mei 2018 VLAMINGEN IN SHANGHAI 1 mei 2018 Inhoud 3 Voorwoord 4 Agenda xxx 5 Terugblik voetbal kinderen 6 Terugblik events april 8 9 ondergewaardeerde plekken in China 11 Zoekertjes en tips 12 Shanghai nieuwtjes 14 Humor 15 Evenementen 20 Partnermededeling 21 Kortingen 22 Lidmaatschap 23 Sponsors 2 Voorwoord Beste VLIS vrienden, De lange winter is achter de rug en we kunnen nu eindelijk genieten van aangename Boek alvast je agenda voor 9 juni, want dan lentetemperaturen… mijn favoriete seizoen in geven we er weer een fantastische lap op Shanghai! met het Eindejaarsfeest in de tuin van het Consulaat… thema: Bar Botanique! In april hebben we niet stilgezeten: wielrennen, voetbal (voor de jongste VLISers), cultuur en En in juni is er ook veeeel voetbal! Meer natuurlijk lekker eten en drinken. Foto’s voor details volgen later, maar als je niet kan diegene die er niet bij konden zijn, vind je op wachten tot dan, neem dan contact op met pag. 5. de gloednieuwe Rode Duivels Fan Club. Voor hen kan het niet snel genoeg zomer zijn! Het sportief hoogtepunt voor deze maand is het VLIS voetbaltornooi op BISS Puxi. Teams van 6 tegen 6 spelen wedstrijden van 15 minuten. Inschrijven kan nog via de QR code verder in Tot binnenkort! dit magazine. Alvast een dikke merci aan het Consulaat om dit evenement te sponsoren! We gaan op de koffie bij één van onze sponsors, PR Home; we gaan lekker lunchen op een geheime locatie en we hebben ook een leuke fietstocht door Shanghai op het programma staan. Als je nog geen reis hebt geboekt voor de zomervakantie, lees dan verder op pag. -
Ethnic Minorities in Xinjiang Introduction
A ROUTLEDGE FREEBOOK Ethnic Minorities in Xinjiang Introduction 1 - Xinjiang and the dead hand of history 2 - Language, Education, and Uyghur Identity: An Introductory Essay 3 - Xinjiang from the ?Outside-in? and the ?Inside-out' 4 - Ethnic Resurgence and State Response 5 - Xinjiang and the evolution of China?s policy on terrorism: (2009-18) 6 - Conflict in Xinjiang and its resolution 7 - Reeducation Camps READ THE LATEST ON ETHNIC MINORITIES IN XINJIANG WITH THESE KEY TITLES VISIT WWW.ROUTLEDGE.COM/ ASIANSTUDIES TO BROWSE THE FULL ASIAN STUDIES COLLECTION SAVE 20% WITH DISCOUNT CODE F003 Introduction There has been significant coverage in the media in recent years on the increase of violence towards the Xinjiang Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in China. This Freebook explores how the Uyghur language, Uyghur culture, Xinjiang geopolitics and Chinese state response have all resulted in and affected the violence in Xinjiang in the Twenty-First Century. The first chapter, by Michael Dillon, gives a brief introduction to Uyghur history including an overview of Xinjiang and its location, Uyghur language and culture, the religious restrictions imposed over the years and various occasions of violence starting from the 1900s. The next chapter, by Joanne Smith and Xiaowei Zang, explores the language and education of the Xinjiang Uyghurs and how this had a direct impact on their identity. This chapter further defines ethnic identity and questions its relationship to social, cultural and religious practices. Chapter three, by Michael Clarke, delves into the problematic nature of geopolitics and explores how Beijing and the West's geopolitical perspectives have influenced and constrained the Uyghur domain. -
Program 1-D Eclipse-City Along China's Ancient Silk Road From
Program 1-D: Page 1 of 18 Eclipse-City along China’s Silk Road in the Xinjiang Province Program 1-D Eclipse-City along China’s Ancient Silk Road From Kashgar to Hami Eclipse-City is happy to announce its extended China eclipse-program. Our extended 2008 eclipse program for China will take you primarily to China’s Northwestern Uyghur Autonomous Province of Xinjiang. Xinjiang is the largest political subdivision of China - it accounts for more than one sixth of China's total territory, a quarter of its boundary length, but only 1.5% of its total population. It is divided into two basins by the Tianshan Mountain range. Dzungarian Basin is in the north, and Tarim Basin is in the south. Xinjiang's lowest point is located in the Turfan Depression, 155 meters below sea level (second lowest in the world). Its highest peak, K2, the second highest mountain in the world, is 8,611 meters above sea level, at the border with Pakistan. This tour, based around our core program (1A), emphasizes even more the historical richness of the Silk Road in the Xinjiang province. We will travel some 2,000 km by comfortable tourist coach busses along China’s Silk Road and experience unforgettable highlights, such as the view of crystal clear high altitude lakes surrounded by snow-caped mountains, drive along the world’s second lowest point in Turpan Basin, visit ancient caves with Buddhist paintings, shop in multi-ethnic bazaars, witness stunning sand dunes, watch and/or ride the famous Barkol horse or camels and of course, enjoy more than 2 minutes of totality in our specially built camp in the Gobi Desert. -
Eco-Friendly Train and Bus Trip
Eco-Friendly Train and Bus Trip - Explore China by train and bus on this eco-friendly train and bus trip - Travel from the former capital of Kazakhstan to the capital of the Middle Kingdom - Visit the following UNESCO World Heritage Sites: The Great Wall at Jiayuguan and Huanghuacheng, Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang, Terracotta Army in Xi’An, Imperial Palace and Temple of Heaven in Beijing - Enjoy the landscape of this beautiful region with its deserts, snow mountains, oases, plateaus and pasturelands on this extraordinary travel experience Train and Bus Trip Silk Road TRAIN AND BUS TRIP ALMATY-BEIJING ALONG THE SILK ROAD This train and bus trip will lead you from the former capital of Kazakhstan through the “Wild West” of China along the Silk Road to the world-famous town of Xi’An and on to the capital of the Middle Kingdom and is specially designed for travelers, who want to explore China in a eco-friendly way. Best travel dates: May – October Destinations: Almaty, Urumqi, Turpan, Dunhuang, Jiayuguan, Tianshui, Xi’An, Beijing Duration: 15 days Starting in: Almaty Ending in: Beijing Group size: min. 2 pax, max. 16 pax QUICK INTRODUCTION Lying in northwestern China, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, also called Xin for short, was referred to as the Western Region in ancient times. It has an area of 1,66 million square kilometers, roughly about one-sixth of the total territory of China. Xinjiang is the largest and has the longest boundary line among China’s provinces and autonomous regions. It shares 5,600 kilometers of frontier with Mongolia in the northeast; Russia, Kazakhstan, Kirghiszstan, and Tadzhikistan in the west; and Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India in the southwest.