Goddess in the Details
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Luxury Brands Expansion in China
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Göteborgs universitets publikationer - e-publicering och e-arkiv Luxury brand’s expansion in China - Opportunities and possible strategies Bachelor thesis in International Business Spring 2011 Author: Dang, Xi-Er 890324-5085 Wan, Jessica 880226-4369 Tutor: Harald Dolles Acknowledgement This bachelor thesis has been written at the department International Business at the School of Business, Economics and Law at the University of Gothenburg. In the time frame of ten weeks, we have gained great knowledge about the luxury industry in general and luxury brands operating in China, in particular. Additionally, we have acquired a deeper understanding on how to conduct an academic research. We would like to thank our tutor Harald Dolles who has been of great help with assistance and guidance along the construction of our thesis. School of Business, Economics and Law, June 2011 ____________________________ ______________________________ Jessica Wan Xi-Er Dang 2 Abstract Since the economic reform of China in 1978, the country has been under a process of industrialization and modernization. The average household income has risen, where the proportion of middle-class households, earning more than RMB 3 500 per month, has increased. In addition, there is a great share of the „China elite‟, which consists of the upper middle-class and the very wealthy. Due to China‟s enormous market of 1.3 billion people and the growth of wealthier households, the country has become the largest market for luxury. Many luxury brands are established in the market today, some with a greater presence, others more limited. -
FASHION MARKET in RUSSIA and SAINT PETERSBURG FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY Market Study
FASHION MARKET IN RUSSIA AND SAINT PETERSBURG FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY Market study //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// FASHION MARKET IN RUSSIA AND SAINT PETERSBURG //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com TABLE OF CONTENT 1. Industry profile ....................................................................................................................................................3 2. State of Russian fashion industry ............................................................................................................. 4 3. Market segmentation and consumer profiles .................................................................................. 10 4. Fashion market in Saint Petersburg ....................................................................................................... 11 5. Fashiontech sector in Russia ...................................................................................................................... 14 6. Export opportunities for Belgian companies ................................................................................... 16 7. Sources .................................................................................................................................................................... 17 8. Contact information ....................................................................................................................................... -
Download Full Issue In
Theory and Practice in Language Studies ISSN 1799-2591 Volume 4, Number 6, June 2014 Contents REGULAR PAPERS Awareness of Vocabulary Learning Strategies among EFL Students in Khon Kaen University 1101 Rakchanok Saengpakdeejit The Impact of Using Explicit/Implicit Vocabulary Teaching Strategies on Improving Students’ 1109 Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension Al-M’tassim A. Al-Darayseh The Comparative Typology of French and Georgian Journalistic Discourses 1119 Mariam Pareshishvili Linguistic and Cultural Constraints in Vietnamese General Practitioners’ Act of Initiating Clinical 1125 Information-seeking Process in First Encounters with Outpatients Pham Thi Hong Nhung A Study of Women's Labor in Elizabeth Gaskell's Mary Barton 1132 Ali Albashir Mohammed Al-Haj Corpus-based Analysis of Semantic Transparency between High Frequent English and Chinese 1138 Compounds Wenyan Ma ESP Learners' Perception of ESP Program Problems at Iranian Universities (A Case Study of Islamic 1144 Azad University Najafabad Branch) Omid Tabatabaei and Azam Mokhtari A Parallel Corpus-based Study of Interpersonal Metaphors in Hong Lou Meng and Their Translations 1155 Zhangjun Lian Metaphorical Signification in Henry James’s The Wings of the Dove: A Deconstructive Reading 1162 Ali Taghizadeh The Intensity and Direction of CET Washback on Chinese College Students’ Test-taking Strategy Use 1171 Wei Xiao Critical Discourse Analysis of Barack Obama's 2012 Speeches: Views from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Rhetoric 1178 Bahram Kazemian and Somayyeh Hashemi Edward -
Shenzhen-Hong Kong Borderland
FORUM Transformation of Shen Kong Borderlands Edited by Mary Ann O’DONNELL Jonathan BACH Denise Y. HO Hong Kong view from Ma Tso Lung. PC: Johnsl. Transformation of Shen Kong Borderlands Mary Ann O’DONNELL Jonathan BACH Denise Y. HO n August 1980, the Shenzhen Special and transform everyday life. In political Economic Zone (SEZ) was formally documents, newspaper articles, and the Iestablished, along with SEZs in Zhuhai, names of businesses, Shenzhen–Hong Kong is Shantou, and Xiamen. China’s fifth SEZ, Hainan shortened to ‘Shen Kong’ (深港), suturing the Island, was designated in 1988. Yet, in 2020, cities together as specific, yet diverse, socio- the only SEZ to receive national attention on technical formations built on complex legacies its fortieth anniversary was Shenzhen. Indeed, of colonial occupation and Cold War flare-ups, General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the checkpoints and boundaries, quasi-legal business celebration, reminding the city, the country, opportunities, and cross-border peregrinations. and the world not only of Shenzhen’s pioneering The following essays show how, set against its contributions to building Socialism with Chinese changing cultural meanings and sifting of social Characteristics, but also that the ‘construction orders, the border is continuously redeployed of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater and exported as a mobile imaginary while it is Bay Area is a major national development experienced as an everyday materiality. Taken strategy, and Shenzhen is an important engine together, the articles compel us to consider how for the construction of the Greater Bay Area’ (Xi borders and border protocols have been critical 2020). Against this larger background, many to Shenzhen’s success over the past four decades. -
2007 Annual Report Annual 2007
2007 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2007 Incorporated in France as a “Société Anonyme” with registered capital of e122,157,722 632 012 100 R.C.S. Paris Headquarters: 41, rue Martre 92117 Clichy - France Tel.: +33 1 47 56 70 00 Fax: +33 1 47 56 86 42 Registered Office: 14, rue Royale 75008 Paris - France www.loreal.com www.loreal-finance.com 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 220_305 • L’oréaL 2008 • 62032 CONTENTS Chairman’s message 02 Chief Executive officer’s message 04 Board of Directors 07 Executive Committee 08 COMMITMENT 10 Corporate governance 12 Social and environmental responsibility 14 Shareholder information 18 L’ORÉAL FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 19 MARKET TRENDS 27 BRANDS 32 INTERNATIONAL 36 Western Europe 38 Eastern Europe 40 North america 42 Latin america 44 asia 46 africa, orient, Pacific 48 RESOURCES 50 research and Development 52 operations 56 Human resources 58 administration and Finance 62 BUSINESSES 64 Professional Products 66 Consumer Products 72 Luxury Products 80 active Cosmetics 88 The Body Shop 94 Dermatology 97 Contacts 98 220_305 • L’oréaL 2008 • 62032 world’s NUMBER 1 COSMETICS GROUP 25 INTERNATIONAL BRANDS 130 COUNTRIES 63,000 EMPLOYEES Du Juan is the ambassador of YUE -SAI , the brand that stands for Chinese modern beauty, acquired by L’oréal in 2004. 17 BILLION EUROS OF SALES IN 2007 This is a free translation into English of the L’oréal 2007 annual report issued in the French language and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking readers. In case of discrepancy the French version prevails. 220_305 • L’oréaL 2008 • 62032 A WORLD of BEAUTY The L’Oréal adventure has been founded from the outset on a fundamental conviction: cosmetics are an expression of a universal dream of well-being and inner harmony. -
The Luxury Brand and Its Growing Demand in China ______
THE LUXURY BRAND AND ITS GROWING DEMAND IN CHINA ________ An Investigation into Brands and Branding in Relation to China’s Trend Toward More Individualistic Consumer Behavior with an Increased Affinity for Luxury Products By J. Colin Mangham (Wang Guangyi, Great Criticism: Chanel 2002) A DISSERTATION Submitted to The University of Liverpool in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2009 A Dissertation entitled THE LUXURY BRAND AND ITS GROWING DEMAND IN CHINA By J. Colin Mangham We hereby certify that this Dissertation submitted by J. Colin Mangham conforms to acceptable standards, and as such is fully adequate in scope and quality. It is therefore approved as the fulfillment of the Dissertation requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration. Approved: Dissertation Advisor Date ii CERTIFICATION STATEMENT I hereby certify that this paper constitutes my own product, that where the language of others is set forth, quotation marks so indicate, and that appropriate credit is given where I have used the language, ideas, expressions or writings of another. Signed J. Colin Mangham iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to give my most heartfelt thanks to everyone who gave me advice, support, inspiration and encouragement. Thanks to all my teachers and counselors at Embanet and the University of Liverpool, especially my Dissertation Advisor, Niki Hynes, who was so very gracious with her time, advice and unwavering support in what became a race to the finish line. Thanks to my business partners, clients and other colleagues who have waited patiently for me to return to 100%. -
Master Builder
MONTAIGNE OSCAR IN MANSE ARKANSAS OSCAR DE LA RENTA IS FENDI OPENS HEADING TO LITTLE ROCK PARIS FLAGSHIP ON MONDAY FOR THE OPENING AVENUE MONTAIGNE. OF A RETROSPECTIVE AT PAGE 3 THE WILLIAM J. CLINTON PRESIDENTIAL CENTER. PAGE 2 FALL 2013 PARIS COUTURE WWDWEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2013 ■ WOMEN’S WEAR DAILY ■ $3.00 BELLETTINI JOINS BRAND New CEO Named at YSL, Slimane Expands Role manding controls of a major fashion By MILES SOCHA label, from photographing the cam- paigns to vetting the press discount PARIS — The house of Yves Saint list — is to now also “supervise all Laurent is rocking — and not strategic projects for the brand.” only because of designer Hedi Kering said Deneve is leaving to Slimane’s penchant for grunge take up a “new opportunity in the and Teddy Boys. high-tech industry” and mentioned In a management shake-up Silicon Valley, suggesting a move that caught many by surprise in to Northern California, home to the midst of couture week here, Apple, Facebook and Google. YSL parent Kering said Tuesday Reached by WWD, Deneve de- that chief executive offi cer Paul clined to comment on his next Deneve, who recruited Slimane move, characterizing his exit from and implemented a daring reju- YSL as “bittersweet,” even if the venation drive, would leave the company registered strong growth French fashion house after two — almost doubling revenues — years. He is to be succeeded effec- during his brief tenure. tive Sept. 1 by Francesca Bellettini, “It was an amazing adventure an executive director from Kering- and I’m very confi dent in the fu- owned Bottega Veneta known for ture of this brand,” he said. -
Beauty's Evolution
WILLIAMS’ WAY BEAUTY’S VANESSA WILLIAMS CALLS ON A LIFETIME OF BEAUTY SECRETS EVOLUTION FOR HER NEW SKIN- CARE LINE WITH QVC. COSMETICS FIRMS LEARN HOW BEST PAGE 8 TO CATER TO THE CHANGING CONSUMER. PAGE 12 ALL ABOARD Louis Vuitton Arrives On Shanghai Express By AMANDA KAISER SHANGHAI — Louis Vuitton brought a major dose of Belle Epoque glamour to this city Thursday night, reprising its extravagant fall train-themed show from Paris down to the last detail. True to the invitation’s indication of a 9 p.m. sharp ■ ■ FRIDAY, JULY 20, 2012 WOMEN’S WEAR DAILY $3.00 start time, the same vintage locomotive that awed WWD the industry audience in Paris pulled into a massive set erected on the waterfront of the historic Bund. Postshow, attendees clamored to have their pictures taken in front of the vehicle. They also raced to cap- ture snaps of celebrities such as Laetitia Casta, Fan Bingbing, Alexa Chung and Gong Li, who climbed aboard the train and waved to their enthusiastic fans. A view from above. Lana Del Rey performed, decked out in a white party dress and heels. She took to the stage and crooned numbers including “Video Games” and “Blue Jeans” to the crowd, assembled in a part of the venue resembling a giant train car overlooking a futuristic cityscape of neon lights and the city’s emblematic Blackout Pearl Tower. Tom Ford and the Estée Lauder Cos. Inc. have concocted Tom Ford Noir, his fi rst For an interview with Marc Jacobs signature men’s scent since 2009. -
The Numbers Game: Hongkongers Have Sex 3.9 Times a Month
IT'S FREE! NO. 1 1 4 9 HK MAGAZINE FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 2016 HK-MAGAZINE.COM The Numbers Game: Hongkongers have sex 3.9 times a month 01 Cover Jun 2.indd 1 8/6/2016 2:44 PM YellowRiver_HKMagCombinedAd_265x158 copy.pdf 1 8/6/2016 14:15 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 17 HK Ads Jun 2.indd 2 8/6/2016 6:47 PM 誰與箏鋒 HK Mag ad.indd 1 8/6/16 6:11 PM P 3 COVER STORY Hong Kong in juicy little stats 08 12 16 EURO 2016 HEALTH & BEAUTY Where to catch the Look good in time games—and how for summer—wait, to stay awake it’s already summer 18 20 TECH DINING Order wine straight Book dad the to the beach—from perfect Father’s your phone?! Day steak 41 FIRST PERSON 42 GIVEAWAYS Property heir Win a two-night suite Adrian Cheng on staycation at the mixing art with Madera Hollywood! business Who’s in charge? Hong Kong, Cream Yourself Editor-in-Chief Luisa Tam International cosmetics brand Lancôme made the news when it dropped local pro-democracy Senior Editor Adam White singer Denise Ho, aka HOCC, from a brand promotion concert in the city following protests and Features Editor Leslie Yeh Digital Editor Justin Heifetz a threatened product boycott from mainland netizens. This has in turn sparked protests and Film Editor Evelyn Lok threats of a boycott in Hong Kong. Amid the controversy we see an opportunity for the perfect Custom Publishing Editor Xavier Ng Hong Kong beauty line—in stores this week! Assistant Chinese Editor Sophia Lam Reporter Stephanie Tsui Staff Writer Jessica Wei Super SAR Serum The People’s Placenta Contributor Kate Lok This refi ned blend uplifts and revitalizes your loyalty to the Placenta pills are all the rage these days, because they are said Contributing Photographer Kirk Kenny powers that be, cutting away unsightly idealism. -
How to Make a Russian Salad: Food, Art and Patriotism on the Russian Internet
How to Make a Russian Salad: Food, Art and Patriotism on the Russian Internet JAMES RANN University of Birmingham Abstract: People often now ask what our food means. But what happens when our food liter- ally spells something out? A form of popular creativity often treated with derision – namely, salads in which ingredients form pictures or words – is here read as an instructive example of the production and reproduction of patriotic ideology on the Russian internet. After a brief consideration of connections between salads and discourses of nation and class, this article considers pictorial salads in the context of postmodernism in art, architecture and politics. I propose that the way in which images of these salads are shared and discussed is typical not only of the antagonistic, politicised space of the Russophone internet, but also of the online “prosumption” of images in general, which, I ultimately suggest, does not empower and liber- ate, but rather replicates the constrictive scopic regime of Socialist Realism. Keywords: prosumption, postmodernism, foodways, Russia, image sharing, Internet 2.0, ide- ology, patriotism o one would now dispute that what is important about food is not just how it tastes, but N also what it means. Not only are restaurants, recipes and diets an increasingly promi- nent part of the media landscape we inhabit, but, after about half a century of trying, scholars have finally established that food is a worthy and uncontroversial object of inquiry since, as an element of culture, it can be understood as ‘a system of communication, a body of images, a protocol of usages, situations and behavior’, and that it ‘constitutes an information; it signi- fies’ (Barthes 2008: 29; cf. -
GIGI HADID by Peter Lindbergh VOGUE.ME MARCH 2019 COLLECTOR’ S ANNIVERSARY ISSUE STUDIO NEBO STUDIO GABBANA VOYAGE DRESS VINTAGE TOP EARRINGS EARRINGS DOLCE & DOLCE
MARCH 2019 The Second Anniversary Issue GIGI HADID by Peter Lindbergh VOGUE.ME MARCH 2019 COLLECTOR’ S ANNIVERSARY ISSUE VINTAGE DRESS VOYAGE TOP DOLCE & GABBANA EARRINGS STUDIO NEBO STYLE IRINA GOLOVKO HAIR ALEXEY MAKEUP YAROSLAVTSEV YULIA BONDARENKO LOBANOV PETR FLOWERS BLOOM MINISTRY TATIANA, DUDOVA STYLE ASSISTANTS Fashion’s GODMOTHERSThrough foundations, charities, and grants, these high-fying style powerhouses are choosing to give back Photography MAXIM GAGARIN, ALEX WOLFE & PORUS VIMADALAL Words CATERINA MINTHE & ELENA IACONO L E N A PERMINOVA Founder of @SOS_ by_LenaPerminova, the first global Instagram charity Her Instagram feed, with its of amazing things that look great and show the fast trend.” Perminova auction account 1.8 million followers, is filled regularly pairs looks from her favorite brands – Dior, Giambattista MOSCOW with glossy images: A ski trip to Valli, Valentino, Chloé, Isabel Marant, and Balmain – with high street the Alps, jaunts along Maldivian pieces. “I can wear H&M with a Dior bag. And I adore hats – they beaches, safari trips in Kenya, make the look.” and a weekend in Paris to attend Behind the polished exterior, Perminova nurtures an ardent couture shows. Destinations are reached via private jet; possibly all commitment to children. Beyond doting on her own two sons and in the same month. Yet Perminova comes from humble beginnings. daughter with Alexander, she has financially assisted more than 115 As a teenager, the 32-year-old bought “the cheapest outfits” at local sick kids through her charity, SOS by Lena Perminova. Launched markets in her Siberian town of Berdsk – leggings in neon colors in 2015 as the first international charity auction on Instagram, it that she would decorate with felt pens to forge an identity and create has since raised US $3.8 million. -
Mediated Post-Soviet Nostalgia
MEDIATED POST-SOVIET NOSTALGIA Ekaterina Kalinina MEDIATED POST-SOVIET NOSTALGIA Ekaterina Kalinina Södertörns högskola © Ekaterina Kalinina 2014 Södertörn University SE-141 89 Huddinge Cover Image: Olcay Yalçın Cover and content layout: Per Lindblom & Jonathan Robson Printed by Elanders, Stockholm 2014 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 98 ISSN 1652-7399 ISBN 978-91-87843-08-2 ISBN 978-91-87843-09-9 (digital) Abstract Post-Soviet nostalgia, generally understood as a sentimental longing for the Soviet past, has penetrated deep into many branches of Russian popular culture in the post-1989 period. The present study investigates how the Soviet past has been mediated in the period between 1991 and 2012 as one element of a prominent structure of feeling in present-day Russian culture. The Soviet past is represented through different mediating arenas – cultural domains and communicative platforms in which meanings are created and circulated. The mediating arenas examined in this study include television, the Internet, fashion, restaurants, museums and the- atre. The study of these arenas has identified common ingredients which are elements of a structure of feeling of the period in question. At the same time, the research shows that the representations of the past vary with the nature of the medium and the genre. The analysis of mediations of the Soviet past in Russian contemporary culture reveals that there has been a change in the representations of the Soviet past during the past twenty years, which roughly correspond to the two decades marked by the presidencies of Boris Yeltsin in the 1990s and of Vladimir Putin in the 2000s (including Dmitrii Medvedev’s term, 2008–2012).