Ciupanel 2014-2016
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Case of Eta
Cátedra de Economía del Terrorismo UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales DISMANTLING TERRORIST ’S ECONOMICS : THE CASE OF ETA MIKEL BUESA* and THOMAS BAUMERT** *Professor at the Universidad Complutense of Madrid. **Professor at the Catholic University of Valencia Documento de Trabajo, nº 11 – Enero, 2012 ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the sources of terrorist financing for the case of the Basque terrorist organization ETA. It takes into account the network of entities that, under the leadership and oversight of ETA, have developed the political, economic, cultural, support and propaganda agenda of their terrorist project. The study focuses in particular on the periods 1993-2002 and 2003-2010, in order to observe the changes in the financing of terrorism after the outlawing of Batasuna , ETA's political wing. The results show the significant role of public subsidies in finance the terrorist network. It also proves that the outlawing of Batasuna caused a major change in that funding, especially due to the difficulty that since 2002, the ETA related organizations had to confront to obtain subsidies from the Basque Government and other public authorities. Keywords: Financing of terrorism. ETA. Basque Country. Spain. DESARMANDO LA ECONOMÍA DEL TERRORISMO: EL CASO DE ETA RESUMEN Este artículo tiene por objeto el análisis de las fuentes de financiación del terrorismo a partir del caso de la organización terrorista vasca ETA. Para ello se tiene en cuenta la red de entidades que, bajo el liderazgo y la supervisión de ETA, desarrollan las actividades políticas, económicas, culturales, de propaganda y asistenciales en las que se materializa el proyecto terrorista. -
The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions
Center for Basque Studies Basque Classics Series, No. 6 The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre Their History and Their Traditions by Philippe Veyrin Translated by Andrew Brown Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada This book was published with generous financial support obtained by the Association of Friends of the Center for Basque Studies from the Provincial Government of Bizkaia. Basque Classics Series, No. 6 Series Editors: William A. Douglass, Gregorio Monreal, and Pello Salaburu Center for Basque Studies University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada 89557 http://basque.unr.edu Copyright © 2011 by the Center for Basque Studies All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Cover and series design © 2011 by Jose Luis Agote Cover illustration: Xiberoko maskaradak (Maskaradak of Zuberoa), drawing by Paul-Adolph Kaufman, 1906 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Veyrin, Philippe, 1900-1962. [Basques de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre. English] The Basques of Lapurdi, Zuberoa, and Lower Navarre : their history and their traditions / by Philippe Veyrin ; with an introduction by Sandra Ott ; translated by Andrew Brown. p. cm. Translation of: Les Basques, de Labourd, de Soule et de Basse Navarre Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: “Classic book on the Basques of Iparralde (French Basque Country) originally published in 1942, treating Basque history and culture in the region”--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-877802-99-7 (hardcover) 1. Pays Basque (France)--Description and travel. 2. Pays Basque (France)-- History. I. Title. DC611.B313V513 2011 944’.716--dc22 2011001810 Contents List of Illustrations..................................................... vii Note on Basque Orthography......................................... -
Pathways out of Violence Desecuritization and Legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country Bourne, Angela
Roskilde University Pathways out of violence Desecuritization and legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country Bourne, Angela Published in: Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe Publication date: 2018 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Bourne, A. (2018). Pathways out of violence: Desecuritization and legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country. Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 17(3), 45-66. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe Vol 17, No 3, 2018, 45-66. Copyright © ECMI 2018 This article is located at: http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/201 8/Bourne.pdf Pathways out of Violence: Desecuritization and Legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country Angela Bourne Roskilde University Abstract In this article, I examine political processes leading to the legalization of the Batasuna- successor parties, Bildu and Sortu. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
The Communist Party of Spain (Marxist-Leninist)
Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line * Spain The Communist Party of Spain (Marxist-Leninist) Communist Party of Spain Marxist-Leninist Is Founded Chronology of the Extraordinary Congress of the CEOC First Published: 2007 Transcription, Editing and Markup: Sam Richards and Paul Saba Copyright: This work is in the Public Domain under the Creative Commons Common Deed. You can freely copy, distribute and display this work; as well as make derivative and commercial works. Please credit the Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line as your source, include the url to this work, and note any of the transcribers, editors & proofreaders above. Communist Party of Spain Marxist-Leninist Is Founded Chronology of the Extraordinary Congress of the CEOC On October 21 and 22 2006, we the communists of the now dissolved organisation CEOC [State Committee of Communist Organisations]* underwent a memorable moment, both for the historic significance of this political step as well as for the possibilities and challenges that are now opened. This is a chronological-summary of these historic days. Saturday October 21 Morning The day began precisely at 10 AM. The comrades designated by the former Permanent Committee of the CEOC called on the comrades who would preside over the Congress, represented in an equal manner by members of the former organizations of the CEOC and by a comrade representing the International Conference of Marxist-Leninist Parties and Organisations (ICMLPO), a conference that groups our fraternal Parties. The composition of the round table of the Congress was ratified unanimously by the plenary of the delegates. The Round Table opened the Congress by first proposing the name of the Party, which was approved by acclamation: PCE (M-L), Communist Party of Spain (Marxist-Leninist). -
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the Brink: Background, Facts, And
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the brink: background, facts, and consequences of the failed independence referendum, the Declaration of Independence, the arrest and jailing of Catalan leaders, the application of art 155 of the Spanish Constitution and the calling for elections on December 21 A series of first in history. Examples of “what is news” • On Sunday, October 1, Football Club Barcelona, world-known as “Barça”, multiple champion in Spanish, European and world competitions in the last decade, played for the first time since its foundation in 1899 at its Camp Nou stadium, • Catalan independence leaders were taken into custody in “sedition and rebellion” probe • Heads of grassroots pro-secession groups ANC and Omnium were investigated over September incidents Results • Imprisonment of Catalan independence leaders gives movement new momentum: • Asamblea Nacional Catalana (Jordi Sànchez) and • Òmnium Cultural (Jordi Cuixart), • Thousands march against decision to jail them • Spain’s Constitutional Court strikes down Catalan referendum law • Key background: • The Catalan Parliament had passed two laws • One would attempt to “disengage” the Catalan political system from Spain’s constitutional order • The second would outline the bases for a “Republican Constitution” of an independent Catalonia The Catalan Parliament factions • In the Parliament of Catalonia, parties explicitly supporting independence are: • Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català (Catalan European Democratic Party; PDeCAT), formerly named Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya -
00-190 Eng Briefing Notes Jan
ETA violence and the Basque Country: Does federalism offer a solution? BY GURUTZ JAUREGUI The Spanish system of regional and federal models of government. The problem of territory autonomies has had very positive effects Its complex and ambiguous nature is a The Basque region is located for the Basque Country. The progress constant source of clashes between the geographically in Spanish and French made over the years in the recovery of federal and community governments. territory. Traditionally, the strategic Basque identity has been very significant. Rather than a list of powers, the aspiration of Basque nationalism has The system, however, has been unable to Constitution establishes a distribution of been to establish an independent State solve the ‘Basque problem’. The conflict functions. In many areas, the Constitution that covers the whole territory. between Basque separatists and Spain qualifies the functions of the autonomous has left hundreds dead, and has caused Not only is the division between France regions with phrases such as ‘in the untold suffering. and Spain a contentious issue, but frame of’ or ‘according to’ (other there are also problems regarding the Today’s conflicts between the Basque authorities). The upshot is that the federal territorial boundaries of the Basque region and the Spanish government are government has established regulations, region inside Spain. chiefly, although not exclusively, based on directives and controls that have led to a three aspects: distribution of powers, terri- real reduction in the powers of the The Autonomy Statute identifies the tory, and the right to self-determination. autonomous regions. provinces of Alava, Guipuzcoa and Vizcaya as comprising the Basque region, The regions have very few possibilities and also mentions Navarra, giving it the Distribution of powers for participating in overall federal choice of joining this region. -
Memoria De 2017
Memoria NORMAL Pág. 1 de 16 CIF:G71206700 Ejercicio: 2017 1. Identificación de la entidad que informa 1.1 Denominación y domicilio social, fecha constitución LA FEDERACION DE PARTIDOS EH BILDU, en adelante EH BILDU se constituyó como Federación el 25 de junio de 2.014. El número de identificación fiscal es G71206700. El domicilio fiscal de la Federación está situado en: Kale Berria 10 31001 – Iruña (Nafarroa) La dirección de su págine web es www.ehbildu.eus y la dirección de correo electronico es [email protected] El propósito y fin de la Federación: La Federación de partidos políticos, EUSKAL HERRIA BILDU, formada por los partidos SORTU, ARALAR, ALTERNATIBA y EUSKO ALKARTASUNA, todos ellos inscritos en el Registro de Partidos Políticos, asi como de personas sin vinculo directo a partido político alguno. La federación fue constituida el día 17 de enero de 2.014 por escritura autorizada por el Notario Don Alfredo Perez Ávila con n.º de protocolo 118 rectificada por otra autorizada por el citado notario el día 27 de marzo de 2.014 y consta inscrita en el Registro de Partidos Políticos en el Tomo VIII folio 292 del Libro de Insripciones. La federación celebró el pasado 17 de junio de 2.017 su primer congreso en el que aprobó unos estatutos nuevos, que incluye otros aspectos, el cambio de órganos de representación, gobierno y administración, a la vez que se procede a su adecuación conforme a las modificaciones introducidas por la Ley Órganica 3/2015 de 30 de marzo. 1.2 Estructura organizativa básica1 ORGANOS DE LA FEDERACION CONGRESO NACIONAL Es el máximo organo de EH BILDU y sus funciones vienen desarrolladas en el árticulo 15 de los presentes estatutos de EH BILDU. -
Communication Sciences and Their Links and Interactions with Translation and Interpreting
Recibido / Received: 30/09/2019 Para enlazar con este artículo / To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/MonTI.2019.ne5.1 Para citar este artículo / To cite this article: Montero Küpper, Silvia; Montse Vázquez Gestal & Iván Puentes Rivera. (2019) “Communication sciences and their links and interactions with translation and interpreting. The denominations of bailout in the state of the nation debate in Spain.” In: Montero Küpper, Silvia; Montse Vázquez Gestal & Iván Puentes Rivera (eds.) 2019. Comunicación, Traducción e Interpretación / Communication, Translation and Interpreting. MonTI Special Issue 5, pp. 6-24. COMMUNICATION SCIENCES AND THEIR LINKS AND INTERACTIONS WITH TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING. THE DENOMINATIONS OF BAILOUT IN THE STATE OF THE NATION DEBATE IN SPAIN1 SILVIA MONTERO KÜPPER [email protected] Universidade de Vigo MONTSE VÁZQUEZ GESTAL [email protected] Universidade de Vigo IVAN PUENTES RIVERA [email protected] Universidade da Coruña 1. Acknowledgements: This article is part of the work developed within the framework of the research project “DEBATv, Debates Electorales Televisados en España: Modelos, Proceso, Diagnóstico y Propuesta” (CSO2017-83159-R) an RDI project (Retos) financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (MINECO) and the State Research Agency (AEI), with the support of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) of the European Union. It is also part of the research by the International Network of Communication Management Research (XESCOM), a research project financed by means of competitive tendering by the Galician Ministry of Culture, Education and University Planning of the Xunta de Galicia. Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional. -
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS in SPAIN 20Th December 2015
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN SPAIN 20th December 2015 European Elections monitor Uncertainty reigns just one month before the parliamentary elections in Spain Corinne Deloy Abstract: On 20th December next the Spanish will be renewing the two chambers of parliament (Congress of Deputies and the Senate). Just one month before the election the People’s Party of outgoing Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is in the lead but it seems that it will not win the absolute majority. Analysis The Spanish have been severely hit by the economic IS SPAIN OVER THE CRISIS? crisis that started in 2008 and the ensuing political crisis. They have expressed their extreme mistrust of The Spanish economy recovered growth mid-2013 their political leaders. The two party system that has after two years of recession. From 2009 and 2013 the prevailed since the country’s return to democracy in country’s GDP contracted by 7.5 points in the wake of 1975 is under threat. The party which wins – either the collapse of the real estate bubble. In office since the People’s Party or the Socialist Party (PSOE) will the November elections of 2011 Prime Minister Rajoy probably have to govern in coalition with another has implemented structural reform including that of party, undoubtedly Podemos (We can) or Ciudadanos the labour market in 2012 (flexibility of dismissal rules (Citizens). and permission for semi-redundancy for businesses In this struggle for alliances the PP is in a worse position in difficulty in order to make the labour market more than its socialist rival. Indeed since union between the flexible), and many budgetary cuts (reduction of staff PP and Podemos is impossible, Mariano Rajoy’s party and salaries in the civil service, modification in the has almost only one option, of turning to Ciudadanos, calculation of retirement pensions). -
Diario De Navarra
INFORME DE SEGUIMIENTO MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN 20 de julio DIARIO DE NAVARRA PAMPLONA, LUNES 20 DE JULIO DE 2015 www.diariodenavarra.es AÑO CXII N.º 36.922. PRECIO 1,30 EUROS Las carrozas del 4.000 auroros Baztandarren cantan a la Virgen Biltzarra en Tafalla, Ujué, reunieron a miles San Martín de de personas Unx y Barásoain PAGS. 20-21 PAGS. 24-25 Barkos tratará La UPNA pierde alumnos de de defender hoy los ejes grado pero los gana en máster más polémicos de su programa La Universidad Pública ha cerrado El curso universitario que acaba de terminar hace unas semanas ha dejado un balance de 8.169 alumnos matriculados entre los campus de La candidata nacionalista el curso con 8.169 alumnos Pamplona y Tudela, 200 menos que en 2014. Esta tendencia, sin em- será investida bargo, ha encontrado el contrapeso en los másteres, una titulación que presidenta del Gobierno crece exponencialmente desde su implantación en la Comunidad fo- El número de matrículas en másteres ral. En el último curso se matricularon 724 alumnos. Asimismo, se con los votos de Geroa constata el tirón de los dobles grados, que pasaron de tener 132 alum- Bai, Bildu, Podemos e I-E ha crecido hasta alcanzar 724 nos a 171 en ADE y Derecho; y de 76 a 99 en ADE y Economía. PÁGS. 16-17 PÁG. 19 Oé La semana OéOé comienza con calor, pero vuelven las tormentas PÁG. 18 Los bancos vuelven a abrir hoy en Grecia ● Atenas mantiene el corralito aunque las restricciones se han suavizado PÁG. -
Programa Electoral Elecciones Forales 2019 Índice
PROGRAMA ELECTORAL ELECCIONES FORALES 2019 ÍNDICE PREÁMBULO ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 I. PROPUESTA POLÍTICO-INSTITUCIONAL Y AUTOGOBIERNO ............................................. 5 II. POLÍTICA FISCAL Y FINANCIERA ............................................................................................................... 9 III. POLÍTICAS SOCIALES ......................................................................................................................................... 13 IV. IGUALDAD ENTRE MUJERES Y HOMBRES .................................................................................... 18 V. EDUCACIÓN ................................................................................................................................................................ 20 VI. POLÍTICA LINGÜÍSTICA ................................................................................................................................... 25 VII. SALUD .......................................................................................................................................................................... 29 VIII. PAZ Y CONVIVENCIA ..................................................................................................................................... 34 IX. DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO Y EMPLEO .........................................................................................