Combining Cues to Judge Distance and Direction in an Immersive Virtual Reality Environment
Journal of Vision (2021) 21(4):10, 1–25 1 Combining cues to judge distance and direction in an immersive virtual reality environment Peter Scarfe University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading, UK Andrew Glennerster University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading, UK When we move, the visual direction of objects in the most psychophysical experiments, the estimation of environment can change substantially. Compared with visual direction seems simpler and less to do with the our understanding of depth perception, the problem the representation of the 3D world around us. However, visual system faces in computing this change is relatively for a moving observer in a static world, or a static poorly understood. Here, we tested the extent to which observer viewing moving objects, the situation is quite participants’ judgments of visual direction could be different (Wexler et al., 2001). Objects change both predicted by standard cue combination rules. their depth and their visual direction and, in both cases, Participants were tested in virtual reality using a if an observer is to perceive a stable 3D world, they head-mounted display. In a simulated room, they judged must take account of changes in the visual direction of the position of an object at one location, before walking objects just as much as they do for changes in object to another location in the room and judging, in a second depth. interval, whether an object was at the expected visual There is good evidence that people are able to update direction of the first. By manipulating the scale of the room across intervals, which was subjectively invisible their estimate of the visual direction of previously to observers, we put two classes of cue into conflict, one viewed objects when they move to a new location (Foo that depends only on visual information and one that et al., 2005; Klatzky et al., 2003; Klier et al., 2008; uses proprioceptive information to scale any Loomis et al., 1998; Medendorp, 2011; Rieser & Rider, reconstruction of the scene.
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