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Fenomena Kesenian Karawitan Di Gancahan 8 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta

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Fenomena Kesenian Karawitan Di Gancahan 8 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta FENOMENA KESENIAN KARAWITAN DI GANCAHAN 8 GODEAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan oleh: Yunar Cahya Kurniawan 11208241015 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA 2016 FENOMENA KESENIAN KARAWITAN DI GANCAHAN 8 GODEAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan oleh: Yunar Cahya Kurniawan 11208241015 JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA 2016 i PERSETUJUAN Skripsi yang berjudul Fenomena Kesenian Karawitan di Gancahan 8 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta ini telah disetujui oleh pembimbing untuk diujikan. Yogyakarta, ……………….. Yogyakarta, ……………….. Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dr. Ayu Niza Machfauzia, M.Pd Drs. Bambang Suharjana, M.Sn NIP: 19660130 199001 2 001 NIP: 19610906 198901 1 001 ii PENGESAHAN Skripsi yang berjudul berjudul Fenomena Kesenian Karawitan di Gancahan 8 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta ini telah dipertahankan di depan Dewan Penguji pada 11 Maret 2016 dan dinyatakan lulus. DEWAN PENGUJI Nama Jabatan Tanda Tangan Tanggal Drs. Sritanto, M.Pd Ketua Penguji ____________ ______ Drs. Bambang Suharjana, M.Sn Sekretaris Penguji ____________ ______ Drs. Kusnadi, M.Pd Penguji I ____________ ______ Dr. Ayu Niza Machfauzia, M.Pd Penguji II ____________ ______ Yogyakarta, April 2016 Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Dekan, Dr. Widyastuti Purbani, M.A NIP. 19610524 199001 2 001 iii PERNYATAAN Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya Nama : Yunar Cahya Kurniawan NIM : 11208241015 Program Studi : Pendidikan Seni Musik Fakultas : Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta menyatakan bahwa karya ilmiah ini adalah hasil pekerjaan saya sendiri. Sepanjang pengetahuan saya, karya ilmiah ini tidak berisi materi yang ditulis oleh orang lain, kecuali bagian-bagian tertentu yang saya ambil sebagai acuan dengan mengikuti tata cara dan etika penulisan karya ilmiah yang lazim. Apabila ternyata terbukti bahwa pernyataan ini tidak benar, sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab saya. Yogyakarta, 1 Maret 2016 Penulis, Yunar Cahya Kurniawan iv PERSEMBAHAN Skripsi ini dipersembahkan untuk: Karyanto Hadi Siswoyo (Ayah) dan Sri Urbananti (Ibu) Saudara saya Deta dan Kezia Eyang Toegiman dan keluarga besar Trah Karyo Semito Venalia Dewi Pramita v MOTTO “Ia membuat segala sesuatu indah pada waktunya, ..- Tetapi manusia tidak dapat menyelami pekerjaan yang dilakukan Allah dari awal sampai akhir”. Pengkhotbah 3 : 11 vi KATA PENGANTAR Puji Syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan berkatNya, sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan judul Fenomena Kesenian Karawitan di Gancahan 8 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. Saya menyadari bahwa tanpa bantuan dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak, maka skripsi ini tidak dapat terwujud. Dengan segala kerendahan hati saya mengucapkan terimakasih kepada: 1. Dr. Ayu Niza Machfauzia, M.Pd selaku Pembimbing Akademik dan juga Dosen Pembimbing I, yang telah memberikan pengalaman dan bimbingan dari awal hingga akhir penyusunan skripsi di tengah rutinitas kesibukan yang padat; 2. Drs. Bambang Suharjana, M.Sn selaku Dosen Pembimbing II, yang dengan sabar telah membimbing, memberikan masukan dan koreksi dari awal hingga akhir sehingga penyusunan skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan; 3. Bapak Toegiman Eko Wiyono selaku pemilik gamelan dan ketua kelompok Karyo Adi Laras yang telah banyak memberikan nasihat dan dorongan selama saya menyusun skripsi ini; 4. Pak Kayat, Pak Sehat, Pak Muryatin, Pak Catur, dan Pak Basiran anggota kelompok karawitan Karyo Adi Laras yang telah bersedia menjadi narasumber dan mendukung jalannya penelitian; 5. Elkana, Jarkoni, dan Mbak Eva warga pemuda Gancahan 8 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta yang telah banyak membantu dan bersedia menjadi narasumber; vii 6. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu yang telah memberikan dorongan serta bantuan selama penyusunan skripsi ini. Saya menyadari bahwa dalam pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah ini banyak kekurangan, kesalahan dan jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu, segala kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun sangat diharapkan untuk sempurnanya hasil karya tulis ini. Akhir kata, semoga karya tulis ilmiah ini dapat berguna bagi pembaca. Yogyakarta, 1 Maret 2016 Hormat Saya, Yunar Cahya Kurniawan viii DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................... i PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................................................ ii PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................................ iii PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................................ iv PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................................................... v MOTTO .................................................................................................................... vi KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. vii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................. ix DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... xii ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................... xiii BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1 A. Latar belakang ......................................................................................... 1 B. Fokus Masalah ......................................................................................... 4 C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................... 4 D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................. 5 BAB II KAJIAN TEORI ............................................................................................ 7 A. Konsep Fenomena ................................................................................... 7 B. Kesenian Karawitan ................................................................................ 9 C. Gamelan ................................................................................................ 11 D. Penelitian yang Relevan ........................................................................ 26 E. Pertanyaan Penelitian ............................................................................ 27 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................... 29 A. Desain Penelitian ................................................................................... 29 B. Tahapan Penelitian ................................................................................ 29 ix C. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ............................................................... 32 D. Sumber Informan .................................................................................. 32 E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................... 33 F. Keabsahan Data ..................................................................................... 37 G. Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................. 38 BAB IV FENOMENA KESENIAN KARAWITAN .............................................. 40 A. Fenomena Kesenian Karawitan Karyo Adi Laras ................................. 40 B. Minat Para Warga dan Generasi Muda terhadap Kesenian Karawitan . 45 C. Keanggotaan .......................................................................................... 47 D. Pembahasan ........................................................................................... 49 BAB V PENUTUP ................................................................................................... 55 A. Simpulan ............................................................................................... 55 B. Saran ...................................................................................................... 55 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 57 GLOSARIUM .......................................................................................................... 59 LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................. 60 x DAFTAR TABEL Halaman Tabel 1 : Nama dan tugas ricikan dalam karawitan ............................................... 10 Tabel 2 : Pertanyaan Wawancara kepada Pemilik / Pendiri Kelompok Karyo Adi Laras ................................................................................................ 35 Tabel 3 : Pertanyaan Wawancara kepada Personil Kelompok Karyo Adi Laras .. 35 Tabel 4 : Pertanyaan Wawancara kepada Warga/Generasi Muda terhadap Kelompok Karyo Adi Laras ................................................................... 36 Tabel 5 : Pengrawit Kelompok
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