DOCSLIB.ORG

Tobacco Enforcement Program Annual Report April 1, 2015 – March 31, 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tobacco Enforcement Program Annual Report April 1, 2015 – March 31, 2016 Youth Access Tobacco Enforcement Program Report April 1, 2015 – March 31, 2016 Questions or requests for additional copies of this report: New York State Department of Health Bureau of Community Environmental Health & Food Protection Tobacco Enforcement Program Empire State Plaza - Corning Tower Room 1395 Albany, New York 12237 Telephone: (518) 402-7600 Fax: (518) 402-7609 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks go to the local health department enforcement officers, the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs and the youth who participated in the access compliance check surveillance program. For more than 18 years, these dedicated agencies and individuals have been the leaders in the State’s effort to increase retailer compliance with the public health law in our communities. Staff of the New York State Department of Health’s Bureau of Community Environmental Health and Food Protection, Tobacco Enforcement Program prepared this report with data provided from the local enforcement officers, other state agencies and programs within the Department of Health. The New York State Department of Health’s Tobacco Control Program and the New York State Education Department supplied information regarding tobacco use and trends among minors. The State Department of Taxation and Finance provided registration and revenue data. The Department of State’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control supplied data regarding fires. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 PROGRAM OVERVIEW………………………………………………………………………. 6 PROGRAM PURPOSE ………………………………………………………………………… 8 STATUS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS …………………………………………………….… 8 APPENDICES ……………………………………………………………………………………17 APPENDIX 1: Number and Type of Investigations, April 1, 2015 - March 31, 2016. APPENDIX 1A: Sale to Minor Violation Rate by County, 5 year Summary APPENDIX 2: Penalized Tobacco Retailers and Vendors, April 1, 2015 - March 31, 2016. APPENDIX 3: Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) Comparison – New York State Results for, 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015 APPENDIX 4: 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey - New York State Results APPENDIX 5: Allocation of Tobacco Enforcement Program Funding, April 1, 2015 - March 31, 2016. APPENDIX 6: New York State Fire Reporting System Tobacco Related Fire Statistics, January 1, 2015 – December 2015. PREFACE The purpose of New York’s Adolescent Tobacco Use Prevention Act is to aid in reducing morbidity and mortality caused by tobacco use by reducing youths’ access to cigarettes and other tobacco products. It has been well documented that most smokers begin before they are 18 years old and half before they are 15. Many people who start smoking as youth find it nearly impossible to quit during their lifetime. For more than 17 years, state and local enforcement officials have been increasingly successful at reducing youth access to tobacco products and improving retailer compliance with the Adolescent Tobacco Use Prevention Act, realizing a reduction in the rate of non-compliance by retailers from 19% in 1997 to 4.17% in 2015-2016. The Adolescent Tobacco Use Prevention Act requires retailers to obtain positive proof that the person buying cigarettes is over the age of 18. Retailers found in violation of this law are subject to fines and loss of their tobacco registrations and lottery licenses for repeated violations. The law also limits the location of vending machines and limits the venues in which free tobacco products can be distributed. These enforcement measures are aimed at making tobacco products less accessible to minors and are a part of the State's comprehensive anti-smoking program. This Annual Report is prepared by the Tobacco Enforcement Program, located in the New York State Department of Health’s Center for Environmental Health. The report covers the period April 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016. The report includes the following information: . Number of tobacco compliance checks that were conducted; . Names and addresses of tobacco vendors who sold tobacco products to youth and were penalized; . New York State results of 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); . Tobacco sales data from the State Department of Taxation and Finance; and . Tobacco-related fire injury data from the Department of State’s Fire Reporting System. During the 2015 – 2016 program year, state and local enforcement officers conducted 32,146 inspections of tobacco retailers to assess compliance with the State’s Public Health Law (Adolescent Tobacco Use Prevention Act). Of these inspections, more than 24,162 included unannounced compliance checks where minors attempted to purchase tobacco and other restricted products under the direct supervision of the enforcement officials. An additional 7,984 visits were made to determine compliance with Department of Health signage requirements and Department of Taxation and Finance registration requirements, to educate retailers about the Public Health Law, to verify vending machine supervision and location compliance and to investigate complaints. A total of 965 enforcement actions were taken for sales of tobacco products to minors and more than $822,000 fines were assessed. In the last 18 program years, State grants totaling nearly $83.0 million have been awarded to local enforcement officials to implement the Tobacco Enforcement Program, which resulted in a decline in the rate of retailer non-compliance from 19.0 percent to 4.17 percent. From September 1997 to March 2016, more than $34.9 million in fines have been levied against 47,662 retailers for selling tobacco to minors. The Department of Taxation and Finance has suspended the registrations of 3,142 tobacco retailers as a result of multiple enforcement actions for selling tobacco products to youth. There were also 843 lottery agent licenses suspended for multiple sales to minors. Of the 655,551 compliance inspections that have taken place during the 18 years, 475,733 (73%) were conducted with the assistance of minors attempting to purchase tobacco products. 5 New York State Department of Health (NYS DOH) Center for Environmental Health Youth Access Tobacco Enforcement Program Annual Report April 1, 2015 – March 31, 2016 Program Overview In March 2016, the NYS DOH completed its eighteenth program year of statewide youth tobacco access enforcement. As part of the State’s continued commitment to preventing youth access to tobacco, $5.27 million was awarded to local enforcement officers to determine and enforce retail tobacco vendor compliance with Article 13-F of the Public Health Law, also known as the Adolescent Tobacco Use Prevention Act (ATUPA). This report covers the twelve-month period from April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016. The ATUPA enforcement program is part of the State's comprehensive tobacco control initiative, the New York State Tobacco Control Program (TCP) administered by the Bureau of Tobacco Control, Division of Chronic Disease Prevention. In 2015-2016, TCP was funded through a state appropriation of $39.3 million and two grants from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) totaling $3.1 million. The goals of TCP’s comprehensive tobacco control program are to prevent the initiation of tobacco use among youth and young adults, promote tobacco use cessation and eliminate exposure to secondhand smoke, particularly among tobacco-related disparate populations, (i.e., those with low income, low educational attainment, and poor mental health and/or substance use disorders). TCP uses policy-driven, population-based and evidence-based interventions to accelerate tobacco control in New York State. NYS DOH funds and manages statewide and community programs to work towards achieving environmental change on the state and local level, and expand tobacco dependence treatment by medical and mental health care systems. Statewide and local level action is used to change the community environment to support the State’s tobacco-free norm and denormalize tobacco use through community education and mobilization. NYS DOH funds Advancing Tobacco-Free Communities contractors who comprise two components – community engagement and youth action, branded as Reality Check. Community engagement work entails educating local community members and organizations, decision-makers, employers and policymakers about the harms of tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure, and change public opinion about tobacco and tobacco use. Contractors implement a coordinated set of evidence-based strategies to build public and organizational support to reinforce the state’s tobacco-free norm, foster environments that demand policy change to reduce the impact of retail tobacco product marketing on youth, and limit exposure to secondhand smoke in multiunit dwellings and in outdoor public spaces where people live, work and play. Through the Reality Check component, contractors engage middle and high school aged youth from diverse economic and cultural backgrounds to work to change community norms regarding tobacco use. This is approached/accomplished through activities aimed at deglamorizing and denormalizing tobacco use in their communities and by exposing the manipulative and deceptive marketing practices of the tobacco industry. Through civic engagement, youth program initiatives include community education linked to social action, media advocacy, media and community events, and advocacy with organizational decision-makers to advance tobacco-free norms through policy change. Both components work to foster community environments that support policies to reduce the impact of retail tobacco marketing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tobacco Labelling -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
    Council Directive 89/622/EC concerning the labelling of tobacco products, as amended TAR AND NICOTINE CONTENTS OF THE CIGARETTES SOLD ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET AUSTRIA Brand Tar Yield Nicotine Yield Mg. Mg. List 1 A3 14.0 0.8 A3 Filter 11.0 0.6 Belvedere 11.0 0.8 Camel Filters 14.0 1.1 Camel Filters 100 13.0 1.1 Camel Lights 8.0 0.7 Casablanca 6.0 0.6 Casablanca Ultra 2.0 0.2 Corso 4.0 0.4 Da Capo 9.0 0.4 Dames 9.0 0.6 Dames Filter Box 9.0 0.6 Ernte 23 13.0 0.8 Falk 5.0 0.4 Flirt 14.0 0.9 Flirt Filter 11.0 0.6 Golden Smart 12.0 0.8 HB 13.0 0.9 HB 100 14.0 1.0 Hobby 11.0 0.8 Hobby Box 11.0 0.8 Hobby Extra 11.0 0.8 Johnny Filter 11.0 0.9 Jonny 14.0 1.0 Kent 10.0 0.8 Kim 8.0 0.6 Kim Superlights 4.0 0.4 Lord Extra 8.0 0.6 Lucky Strike 13.0 1.0 Lucky Strike Lights 9.0 0.7 Marlboro 13.0 0.9 Marlboro 100 14.0 1.0 Marlboro Lights 7.0 0.6 Malboro Medium 9.0 0.7 Maverick 11.0 0.8 Memphis Classic 11.0 0.8 Memphis Blue 12.0 0.8 Memphis International 13.0 1.0 Memphis International 100 14.0 1.0 Memphis Lights 7.0 0.6 Memphis Lights 100 9.0 0.7 Memphis Medium 9.0 0.6 Memphis Menthol 7.0 0.5 Men 11.0 0.9 Men Light 5.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 8.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 1 1.0 0.1 Milde Sorte 100 9.0 0.5 Milde Sorte Super 6.0 0.3 Milde Sorte Ultra 4.0 0.4 Parisienne Mild 8.0 0.7 Parisienne Super 11.0 0.9 Peter Stuyvesant 12.0 0.8 Philip Morris Super Lights 4.0 0.4 Ronson 13.0 1.1 Smart Export 10.0 0.8 Treff 14.0 0.9 Trend 5.0 0.2 Trussardi Light 100 6.0 0.5 United E 12.0 0.9 Winston 13.0 0.9 York 9.0 0.7 List 2 Auslese de luxe 1.0 0.1 Benson & Hedges 12.0 1.0 Camel 15.0 1.0
    [Show full text]
  • The War and Fashion
    F a s h i o n , S o c i e t y , a n d t h e First World War i ii Fashion, Society, and the First World War International Perspectives E d i t e d b y M a u d e B a s s - K r u e g e r , H a y l e y E d w a r d s - D u j a r d i n , a n d S o p h i e K u r k d j i a n iii BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA 29 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2021 Selection, editorial matter, Introduction © Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian, 2021 Individual chapters © their Authors, 2021 Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifi ed as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgments on p. xiii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design by Adriana Brioso Cover image: Two women wearing a Poiret military coat, c.1915. Postcard from authors’ personal collection. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third- party websites referred to or in this book.
    [Show full text]
  • An Exquisite New Oxford
    Gimbels Fur Storagr Yaults on Premises a against moths, fire. dust, moisture and theft. \rc euaranteed protection thorougnly cleancd Out-of-Town Patrons All artieles taken for storage are by modern compressed Mail Order Catalogue, Spring Edition, Now Readv. Extension A^oataJ or Telephone Cail, Knickerbocker 5100, 34, Bringa Our Auto. Sent on Request. Since 1842'"' All mail orders receive and careful attention. "Furriers . prompt Shop bv mail when you 5and ST BROAD\rVAY-33rd ST. cannot call in person. Your orders will be filled by experienced salespeople. 9 1 pnng av Will Present a Series of Attractions in Apparel for Men, Women, Boys, Girls, and Babies That Demonstrates Anew the Value Giving Possibilittes of This Store Another Collection, as Books and Smart Picture New Serge Skirts An "April Drive" Clearaway Presented Last Monday, of ReligiousArticles Hats, Ciicular My Prayer Book, by Reverend Tucked Offering Exceptional Savings Father F. X. Lasance, 702 Pokes, Mushrooms, Turbans Is the smart fashion. WomenV Unusuallv Fine pages; size 5%x3% inches. $1.25 to $4.50 And a Score of Other Favorite specially priced Tailored Prayer and Hymnal Sets, $1.20 to New Higher-Priced Tailormade Suits $7.50 a set. Millinery Fashions in Self Pronouncinjr Riblcs, with $5.75 and Afternoon Dresses Ideal Helps, $1.75. Tuckings from above the ^ knoc to the hem and a S35 Cruritixcs, hanfciriR or standing, Untrimmetl Hats at very for Women «ith rolled gold plate Corpus, 15 belt tucked to match. Fashion- $1.10 and Of ably slender, button trimmed in "I haven't seen suits I liked as well as tnese at prices a up.
    [Show full text]
  • F. La Vie Parisienne
    LA VIE PARISIENNE OFFENBACH English Version by Donald Pippin CAST OF CHARACTERS RAOUL GARDEFER and BOBINET, young men about town. METELLA, a glamorous actress who gets around. SWEDISH BARON and BARONESS, first-time visitors to Paris. MADAME DUBLIN-PLEASANTON, an imperious lady. JULIE, her niece, friend of the Baroness. BRAZILIAN, a flamboyant traveler. FRICK, the bootmaker, and GABRIELLE, the glover. PAULINE, URBAIN, servants of Madame. Other servants, waiters, various Parisians. Scene: a train station in Paris. TUTTI: But travelers, a word first of all from the crew: Visitors, folk that come daily and nightly, Go easy, have fun, above all travel lightly. Things heavy and weighted are rated here taboo. Celebrate the spirit of eighteen sixty two! TENOR: For your trip we have newspapers, coffee and snacks. BASS: Tasty snacks! TENOR: And a tip we refuse just for calling the tracks. BASS: We refuse! TUTTI: For Paris and points west here’s the station for you, So let us get acquainted for we are the crew. 1 Only one item you’ll need on this trip -- Just a spirit for sport, fun and good-fellowship. Things heavy and weighted are rated here taboo. Celebrate the spirit of eighteen sixty two! NARRATOR: The colorful and varied crowd of travelers arriving daily in Paris is milling about the station, where . BOBINET: (with bouquet of flowers in hand, rushing in, interrupting) When is the next train from Trouville? NARRATOR: In five minutes, Monsieur. BOBINET: (aside) Here’s hoping Metella hasn’t missed it. NARRATOR: (resuming) The colorful and varied crowd of travelers arriving daily .
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report and Accounts 06
    Annual Report and Accounts 06 Annual Review and Summary Financial Statement and Directors’ Report and Accounts 2006 WorldReginfo - 98675577-a5f8-41aa-ac01-37c1b8bcb2da About this combined Report The format of our reporting has been changed to accommodate the inclusion, for the first time, of an Operating and Financial Review (OFR). In preparing the OFR, we have sought to take into account, where considered appropriate, the best practice set out in the UK Accounting Standards Board’s ‘Reporting Statement: Operating and Financial Review’. We have responded to the spirit of the OFR by offering shareholders a balanced and comprehensive analysis of our current business and describing the significant industry trends that are likely to influence our future prospects. For the first time, we have published our Key Performance Indicators, some other important Business Measures and the Group’s Key Risk Factors. We have also attempted to avoid having too much information in one publication. Our corporate website bat.com has a wealth of material about the Group and, in May 2007, we plan to publish our latest Social Report, detailing progress during 2006 on a range of commitments and actions. We will carefully consider the structure and content of our future reporting in the light of developments in the field and the advice and comments we receive about this publication. The full content of this combined Report is under this flap. Leave it open as a reference to find your way to the different topics covered. Cautionary Statement: the Operating and Financial Review and certain other sections of this document contain forward looking statements which are subject to risk factors associated with, among other things, the economic and business circumstances occurring from time to time in the countries and markets in which the Group operates.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2012
    British American Tobacco Annual Report 2012 British American Tobacco Annual Report 2012 Read the online Annual Report at www.bat.com/ar2012 Read the online Annual Report at www.bat.com/ar2012 Proud history, bright future Who we are British American Tobacco is a leading tobacco group, In 2012, our subsidiaries enabled governments with brands sold in around 180 markets. We employ worldwide to gather more than £30 billion in duty, more than 55,000 people and, with over 200 brands in excise and sales taxes on our products, more than our portfolio, we make the cigarette chosen by one in seven times the Group’s profit after tax. eight of the world’s one billion adult smokers. We play a significant role in local communities around Founded in 1902, our Group of companies traded the world. In many countries we are a top employer through the turbulence of the 20th century, including and the company of choice for people in all areas wars, revolutions and nationalisations. The Group was of our business. We have 44 cigarette factories in 39 first listed in 1912, and today we are one of the top countries. In addition to cigarettes, we make cigarillos, 10 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange roll your own and pipe tobacco. and feature in the Fortune 500. We have also had a We are also proud of our Research & Development secondary listing on the JSE Limited in South Africa facilities, where our people are striving to reduce the since 2008. harm associated with tobacco products. We hold robust market positions in each of our four With our geographic diversity, strong brands, talented regions – Americas; Asia-Pacific; Eastern Europe, people and proven strategy, the Group is well placed Middle East and Africa; and Western Europe – and we to achieve further success.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Kleibacker, Master of the Bias Cut; Designs, Construction and Techniques
    CHARLES KLEIBACKER, MASTER OF THE BIAS CUT; DESIGNS, CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNIQUES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joycelyn Falsken, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Professor Patricia A. Cunningham, Adviser Professor Kathryn A. Jakes Professor Alice L. Conklin Curator Gayle M. Strege Copyright by Joycelyn Falsken 2008 ABSTRACT Charles Kleibacker was a fashion designer in New York City from 1960 to 1986, a time when fashion styles reflected the turmoil that occurred in society throughout those years. However, through it all Charles maintained an individual design aesthetic – soft figure-flattering bias dresses with a classic look that could be worn for years. This earned him a devoted clientele of women who purchased his designer ready-to-wear garments at top stores in New York, or were custom fit in his workshop. Because of his preference for and skill with bias, he became known as the Master of the Bias Cut. Trained in French couturier methods of construction, Kleibacker’s garments were all produced with the highest standards in fabric, construction and fit. Bias is known to be the most difficult ‘cut’ to work with when constructing garments. Charles experimented until he figured out how to solve the challenges, and then trained his workers in the exacting techniques required. Having first a career in journalism, Charles’ path to fashion was in “no way normal” and his approach to his business and the industry was not the norm either. Starting small, through much determination and sacrifice, he overcame many obstacles to produce garments engineered for an enduring and graceful artistry.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2009 a Consistent Strategy for Building Strategy a Consistent Value Shareholder
    BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO A consistent strategy for building shareholder value ANNUAL REPORT 2009 BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO ANNUAL REPORT 2009 British American Tobacco continued to deliver sustainable growth and had another very successful year. Group revenue was 17 per cent higher (10 per cent at constant rates of exchange). Group profit from operations was 15 per cent up, 20 per cent on adjusted profit from RESULTS AT A GLANCE operations (10 per cent at constant rates). Group volume from subsidiaries, at 724 billion, was up by 1 per cent. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were 19 per cent higher and GROUP RESULTS 2009 dividends for the year also increased by 19 per cent. £ MILLION PENCE GROSS TURNOVER BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (including duty, excise and other taxes) 40,713 13 7. 0 +20% +11% REVENUE ADJUSTED DILUTED 14,208 EARNINGS PER SHARE 153.0 +17% +19% PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 4,101 DIVIDENDS PER SHARE 99.5 +15% +19% ADJUSTED PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 4,461 +20% BILLIONS BILLIONS GROUP CIGARETTE VOLUMES, GROUP CIGARETTE VOLUMES, EXCLUDING ASSOCIATES 724 INCLUDING ASSOCIATES 907 +1% -1% TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN 10 YEAR EARNINGS PER SHARE FTSE 100 – 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2009 Adjusted diluted EPS The FTSE 100 comparison is based on three months’ average values. PENCE 153.0 ANNUAL % 30 British American Tobacco 15.5% 56.9 00 -30 Median (1.3)% -60 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 ■ Upper quartile ■ Lower quartile Cautionary statement The Business review and certain other sections of the Annual Report contain forward-looking statements which are subject to risk factors associated with, among other things, the economic and business circumstances occurring from time to time in the countries and markets in which the Group operates.
    [Show full text]
  • Cigarette Smoking in Women After BRCA1/2 Genetic Test Disclosure: a 5-Year Follow-Up Study of the GENEPSO PS Cohort
    © American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Cigarette smoking in women after BRCA1/2 genetic test disclosure: a 5-year follow-up study of the GENEPSO PS cohort Claire Julian-Reynier, MD, MSc1–3, Noémie Resseguier, MD, PhD2,3, Anne-Deborah Bouhnik, MSc, PhD2,3, François Eisinger, MD1–3, Christine Lasset, MD, PhD4, Emmanuelle Fourme, MD5,6 and Catherine Noguès, MD5,6 Purpose: This study aimed to measure patients’ smoking patterns ­cancer risk perception. The zero-inflated part of the model showed for 5 years after BRCA1/2 test result disclosure. the occurrence of no significant changes in the percentage of smok- ers during the 5 years after disclosure of the BRCA1/2 test results; Methods: A national cohort consisting of 621 French cancer-free however, daily smoking among BRCA1/2 carriers decreased signifi- women from families with BRCA1/2 mutations (mean age (SD): cantly compared with that of noncarriers (adjusted hazard ratio = 40.5 years (11.5 years)) were included from December 1999 to 0.83; (95% confidence interval: 0.69–0.99); P = 0.04) after adjusting ­January 2006, before disclosure of genetic test results, and followed for baseline smoking behavior. for 5 years. They completed self-administered questionnaires about their cigarette smoking behaviors before receiving their test results Conclusion: It would be worth investigating the possibility of coun- (baseline) and 6, 12, 24, and 60 months after disclosure. Multivariate seling women during the genetic testing process about the multiple statistical analyses of the changes in participants’ smoking behaviors risk factors involved in cancer, such as genetic and lifestyle factors.
    [Show full text]
  • American Paintings, 1900–1945
    National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS American Paintings, 1900–1945 American Paintings, 1900–1945 Published September 29, 2016 Generated September 29, 2016 To cite: Nancy Anderson, Charles Brock, Sarah Cash, Harry Cooper, Ruth Fine, Adam Greenhalgh, Sarah Greenough, Franklin Kelly, Dorothy Moss, Robert Torchia, Jennifer Wingate, American Paintings, 1900–1945, NGA Online Editions, http://purl.org/nga/collection/catalogue/american-paintings-1900-1945/2016-09-29 (accessed September 29, 2016). American Paintings, 1900–1945 © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS American Paintings, 1900–1945 CONTENTS 01 American Modernism and the National Gallery of Art 40 Notes to the Reader 46 Credits and Acknowledgments 50 Bellows, George 53 Blue Morning 62 Both Members of This Club 76 Club Night 95 Forty-two Kids 114 Little Girl in White (Queenie Burnett) 121 The Lone Tenement 130 New York 141 Bluemner, Oscar F. 144 Imagination 152 Bruce, Patrick Henry 154 Peinture/Nature Morte 164 Davis, Stuart 167 Multiple Views 176 Study for "Swing Landscape" 186 Douglas, Aaron 190 Into Bondage 203 The Judgment Day 221 Dove, Arthur 224 Moon 235 Space Divided by Line Motive Contents © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS American Paintings, 1900–1945 244 Hartley, Marsden 248 The Aero 259 Berlin Abstraction 270 Maine Woods 278 Mount Katahdin, Maine 287 Henri, Robert 290 Snow in New York 299 Hopper, Edward 303 Cape Cod Evening 319 Ground Swell 336 Kent, Rockwell 340 Citadel 349 Kuniyoshi, Yasuo 352 Cows in Pasture 363 Marin, John 367 Grey Sea 374 The Written Sea 383 O'Keeffe, Georgia 386 Jack-in-Pulpit - No.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobaccocompaniesbybrand2017 (1)
    Geography Category Brand Name (GBO) Company Name (NBO) Data Type 2016 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Viceroy (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 13.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Imperial Classic Black (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 13.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes LD (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 8.7 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winchester (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 8.6 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Kent (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 7.9 Azerbaijan Cigarettes More (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 7.5 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Viceroy Lights Blue (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 5.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Prima Deluxe (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 4.4 Azerbaijan Cigarettes West Lights (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 2.9 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Imperial Classic White (Imperial Brands Plc) Imperial Tobacco MMC Retail Volume 2.4 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winston (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 2.0 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winston Classic (Japan Tobacco Inc) JTI Caucasus LLC Retail Volume 1.7 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Kent Convertibles (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 1.1 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Vogue Superslims Menthe (British American Tobacco Plc) British American Tobacco Azerbaijan MMC Retail Volume 0.9 Azerbaijan Cigarettes Winston
    [Show full text]
  • Sebastian Kohl Homeowner Nations Or Nations of Tenants
    INTERNATIONAL MAX PLANCK RESEARCH SCHOOL on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy Köln, Germany Sebastian Kohl Homeowner Nations or Nations of Tenants How Historical Institutions in Urban Politics, Housing Finance and Construction Set Germany, France and the US on Different Housing Paths Studies on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy Sebastian Kohl Homeowner Nations or Nations of Tenants How Historical Institutions in Urban Politics, Housing Finance and Construction Set Germany, France and the US on Different Housing Paths © Sebastian Kohl, 2014 Published by IMPRS-SPCE International Max Planck Research School on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy, Cologne http://imprs.mpifg.de ISBN: 978-3-946416-08-1 DOI: 10.17617/2.2057032 Studies on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy are published online on http://imprs.mpifg.de. Go to Dissertation Series. Studies on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy Abstract The thesis gives an answer to the question of why different countries ended up with different rates of homeowners and tenants in the 20th-century. The literature identifies Germanspeaking countries of low homeownership rates around 40% and En- glish-speaking countries of high homeownership rates of more than 60%, with France falling in between the two groups. Moreover, most of these differences have persisted through the second half of the 20th-century and can be shown to reach back to differ- ent urban homeownership rates around 1900. The homeownership-question is of im- portance beyond the mere question of tenure as studies have associated homeowner- ship questions with stability in financial crises, with embourgeoisement of the working-class in life-style, attitudes and voting behavior or with different unemploy- ment rates.
    [Show full text]