American Paintings, 1900–1945

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

American Paintings, 1900–1945 National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS American Paintings, 1900–1945 American Paintings, 1900–1945 Published September 29, 2016 Generated September 29, 2016 To cite: Nancy Anderson, Charles Brock, Sarah Cash, Harry Cooper, Ruth Fine, Adam Greenhalgh, Sarah Greenough, Franklin Kelly, Dorothy Moss, Robert Torchia, Jennifer Wingate, American Paintings, 1900–1945, NGA Online Editions, http://purl.org/nga/collection/catalogue/american-paintings-1900-1945/2016-09-29 (accessed September 29, 2016). American Paintings, 1900–1945 © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS American Paintings, 1900–1945 CONTENTS 01 American Modernism and the National Gallery of Art 40 Notes to the Reader 46 Credits and Acknowledgments 50 Bellows, George 53 Blue Morning 62 Both Members of This Club 76 Club Night 95 Forty-two Kids 114 Little Girl in White (Queenie Burnett) 121 The Lone Tenement 130 New York 141 Bluemner, Oscar F. 144 Imagination 152 Bruce, Patrick Henry 154 Peinture/Nature Morte 164 Davis, Stuart 167 Multiple Views 176 Study for "Swing Landscape" 186 Douglas, Aaron 190 Into Bondage 203 The Judgment Day 221 Dove, Arthur 224 Moon 235 Space Divided by Line Motive Contents © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS American Paintings, 1900–1945 244 Hartley, Marsden 248 The Aero 259 Berlin Abstraction 270 Maine Woods 278 Mount Katahdin, Maine 287 Henri, Robert 290 Snow in New York 299 Hopper, Edward 303 Cape Cod Evening 319 Ground Swell 336 Kent, Rockwell 340 Citadel 349 Kuniyoshi, Yasuo 352 Cows in Pasture 363 Marin, John 367 Grey Sea 374 The Written Sea 383 O'Keeffe, Georgia 386 Jack-in-Pulpit - No. 2 398 Jack-in-Pulpit Abstraction - No. 5 410 Jack-in-the-Pulpit No. 3 423 Jack-in-the-Pulpit No. IV 436 Jack-in-the-Pulpit No. VI 448 Line and Curve 456 Pippin, Horace Contents © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS American Paintings, 1900–1945 459 Interior 464 Sheeler, Charles 468 Classic Landscape 494 Sloan, John 497 The City from Greenwich Village 510 Steichen, Edward 513 Le Tournesol (The Sunflower) 522 Weber, Max 525 Rush Hour, New York Contents © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art national gallery of art online editions American Paintings, 1900 – 1945 American Modernism and the National Gallery of Art: “The Perfect Place” The story of how the collection of modern American paintings at the National Gallery of Art was formed is a rather curious and little known one within the Gallery’s larger institutional narrative.[1] When the Gallery opened in 1941, there were only a few American paintings and no contemporary or modern art of any kind on view. It was considered a conservative institution mainly devoted to the art of the European past. And yet, in stark contrast to the older, more established 19th-century institutions on the East Coast, like the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, or the Corcoran Gallery of Art, the National Gallery of Art, founded in the midst of two of the 20th century’s most devastating maelstroms — the Great Depression and World War ii — was markedly a child of the modern era.[2] From its inception, the Gallery’s institutional identity was both inherently modern and, as the nation’s gallery in the nation’s capital, inherently American. Another important context for understanding the evolution of the American modernism collection is the debate regarding the museum’s organization that took place over the course of the 1920s and 1930s, before its official opening in 1941, and more specifically how that debate related to pressing issues regarding the role of contemporary art museums. The discussion of what a national gallery of art in the United States should collect and display took place in tandem with a consideration of what museums of American and modern art should collect and display. Then, as now, complex, dynamic problems surrounding the relationship of present to past and of modernism to nationalism and internationalism resisted easy answers, with theoretical ideals and strict divisions giving way to the evolving practical demands of running museums. Given the Gallery’s conservative reputation, it is surprising to learn that the primary sources for the collection of American modernist paintings can be traced back to a coterie of its most influential early supporters. Almost every major development in the field of American modernism at the Gallery is indebted American Modernism and the National Gallery of Art: “The Perfect Place” 1 © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art national gallery of art online editions American Paintings, 1900 – 1945 in some way to either its first chief curator, John Walker, or to one of three early trustees: Chester Dale, Duncan Phillips, and Paul Mellon. If American modernism was not a particularly high priority for the Gallery in its first years, these “conservative” modernists nonetheless helped to establish at a very early stage a commitment to the field that proved to be persistent and effective. One of the most significant examples of this falls outside the parameters of this catalog: the gift of over 1,600 photographs by Alfred Stieglitz known as the Key Set given to the Gallery in 1949, at Phillips’s urging, by Stieglitz’s widow, Georgia O’Keeffe.[3] While the Stieglitz photographs sometimes lay fallow at the Gallery as the status of the medium waxed and waned, O’Keeffe’s gift eventually led to the establishment of an independent department of photographs in 1990.[4] In the case of the painting collections, the masterpieces by George Bellows given by Dale in 1944 and 1963, the oils in the Alfred Stieglitz bequest directed to the Gallery by O’Keeffe with the encouragement of Walker and Phillips in 1949, and the construction of I. M. Pei’s East Building, erected in 1978 with the informed patronage of Paul Mellon, were all crucial to the development of the American modernist holdings at the Gallery. Dale’s and Phillips’s interest in the followers of Robert Henri and Stieglitz respectively assured that a critical body of work by the artists associated with these progenitors of American modernism was put in place. The East Building catalyzed an active dialogue between modern art and the past, and established an effective architectural and conceptual framework for further developing the Gallery’s American modernist collections. This essay provides an institutional history of American modernism at the National Gallery of Art and demonstrates how, gradually, unevenly, and at times idiosyncratically, the Gallery’s holdings of American modernist paintings have coalesced around the basic structural elements established by Walker, Dale, Phillips, and Mellon. These broader historical perspectives are intended to complement the primary content of this online publication: the detailed entries on individual paintings by the catalog’s lead author, Robert Torchia, and other scholars. NATIONAL AND MODERN The great modernist patron and poet Gertrude Stein posited the dilemma museums faced in the interwar period succinctly: “You can be a museum or you can be modern, but you can’t be both.”[5] One of the premises underlying early American Modernism and the National Gallery of Art: “The Perfect Place” 2 © National Gallery of Art, Washington National Gallery of Art national gallery of art online editions American Paintings, 1900 – 1945 20th-century modernism was that the new movements represented a break from the past and in many ways from history itself. Ezra Pound’s famous imperative to “make it new,” rather than preserving the old, carried the day. The emerging institutions devoted to modern, contemporary, or, to use a period term, “living art,” which came of age at that time, had to either accept or challenge that premise.[6] Further complicating matters was the uncertain status of American modernism during the 1920s and 1930s, when a general belief still prevailed that American art of any period was derivative and of secondary importance to that of Europe.[7] Founded in 1929, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) initially took the position that it would not form a permanent collection but instead deaccession works more than 50 years old.[8] It would regularly jettison the past in favor of the present. A decade later, the National Gallery of Art self-consciously distanced itself from contemporary art by adopting policies that prohibited the Gallery from including and exhibiting paintings in the permanent collection until 20 years after an artist’s death, and from deaccessioning.[9] At the time, these kinds of restrictions were a way for both of these young institutions to more sharply define themselves in relation to each other and to differentiate their missions from other museums. Such clear-cut collecting and exhibiting rules were, however, ultimately futile attempts to resolve dilemmas that 20th-century museums were constantly being confronted with in multiple forms, with new styles rapidly superseding each other and the present receding into the past at an ever faster rate. In time such rules would prove arbitrary and unworkable for both the modern museum and national gallery alike. The formation of the National Gallery of Art was a particularly complex undertaking. By the early 1920s there was a growing consensus that the current display of works at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Gallery of Art, a disparate collection then consigned to rooms at the National Museum of Natural History, was inadequate and that funds needed to be raised to erect a separate building for the nation’s art.[10] The powerful Pittsburgh banker and financier Andrew Mellon, who had arrived in Washington in 1921 as Secretary of the Treasury under Warren B.
Recommended publications
  • University of Oklahoma Graduate College
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE SCIENCE IN THE AMERICAN STYLE, 1700 – 1800 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By ROBYN DAVIS M CMILLIN Norman, Oklahoma 2009 SCIENCE IN THE AMERICAN STYLE, 1700 – 1800 A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ________________________ Prof. Paul A. Gilje, Chair ________________________ Prof. Catherine E. Kelly ________________________ Prof. Judith S. Lewis ________________________ Prof. Joshua A. Piker ________________________ Prof. R. Richard Hamerla © Copyright by ROBYN DAVIS M CMILLIN 2009 All Rights Reserved. To my excellent and generous teacher, Paul A. Gilje. Thank you. Acknowledgements The only thing greater than the many obligations I incurred during the research and writing of this work is the pleasure that I take in acknowledging those debts. It would have been impossible for me to undertake, much less complete, this project without the support of the institutions and people who helped me along the way. Archival research is the sine qua non of history; mine was funded by numerous grants supporting work in repositories from California to Massachusetts. A Friends Fellowship from the McNeil Center for Early American Studies supported my first year of research in the Philadelphia archives and also immersed me in the intellectual ferment and camaraderie for which the Center is justly renowned. A Dissertation Fellowship from the Gilder Lehrman Institute for American History provided months of support to work in the daunting Manuscript Division of the New York Public Library. The Chandis Securities Fellowship from the Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens brought me to San Marino and gave me entrée to an unequaled library of primary and secondary sources, in one of the most beautiful spots on Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Realism.VL.2.Pdf
    Realism Realism 1861- 1914: An artistic movement begun in 19th century France. Artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description. They tried to represent events and social conditions as they actually are, without idealization. This form of literature believes in fidelity to actuality in its representation. Realism is about recreating life in literature. Realism arose as an opposing idea to Idealism and Nominalism. Idealism is the approach to literature of writing about everything in its ideal from. Nominalism believes that ideas are only names and have no practical application. Realism focused on the truthful treatment of the common, average, everyday life. Realism focuses on the immediate, the here and now, the specific actions and their verifiable consequences. Realism seeks a one-to-one relationship between representation and the subject. This form is also known as mimesis. Realists are concerned with the effect of the work on their reader and the reader's life, a pragmatic view. Pragmatism requires the reading of a work to have some verifiable outcome for the reader that will lead to a better life for the reader. This lends an ethical tendency to Realism while focusing on common actions and minor catastrophes of middle class society. Realism aims to interpret the actualities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudice, idealism, or romantic color. It is in direct opposition to concerns of the unusual, the basis of Romanticism. Stresses the real over the fantastic. Seeks to treat the commonplace truthfully and used characters from everyday life. This emphasis was brought on by societal changes such as the aftermath of the Civil War in the United States and the emergence of Darwin's Theory of Evolution and its effect upon biblical interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arts & Letters of Rocky Neck in the 1950S
    GLOUCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS TheArts & Letters of Rocky Neck in the 1950s by Martha Oaks have received the attention they deserve. Four Winds: The Arts & Letters of Rocky With this exhibition, Four Winds, the Cape Neck in the 1950s is on view through Sep- ocky Neck holds the distinction as Ann Museum casts the spotlight on one of tember 29, 2013, at the Cape Ann Mu- R one of the most important places in those interludes: the decade and a half fol- seum, 27 Pleasant Street, Gloucester, American art history. Since the mid-nine- lowing the Second World War. Not so far Massachusetts, 01930, 978-283-0455, teeth century, its name has been associated in the past that it cannot be recollected by www.capeannmuseum.org. A 52-page soft with many of this country’s best known many, yet just far enough that it is apt to cover catalogue accompanies the exhibition. artists: Winslow Homer, Frank Duveneck, be lost, the late 1940s and 1950s found a All illustrated works are from the Cape Theresa Bernstein, Jane Peterson and Ed- young and vibrant group of artists working Ann Museum unless otherwise noted. ward Hopper. From the mid-1800s on the Neck. through the first quarter of the twentieth Although it is one of Cape Ann’s painter William Morris Hunt and his pro- century, the heyday of the art colony on longest-lived and best known art colonies, tégé, Helen Mary Knowlton. Hunt was Rocky Neck, the neighborhood was awash Rocky Neck was not the first. One of the one of the first art teachers to welcome with artists.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Marais Art Colony Residency Series & Studio Access
    Grand Marais Art Colony Residency Series & Studio Access The Art Colony provides artists with independent work space in professional studios amidst the backdrop of a stunning landscape. An environment of creative freedom supports the process and development of new works, allowing for a combination of aesthetic inquiry, creative risk-taking, experimentation, and artistic development. See the options below and contact the Art Colony with any questions. Juried Artists-in-Residence | March 4 – 17 Two concurrent juried residencies are available in 2019, one in the Founders Hall multi-use Studio and one in the Eco-friendly Printmaking Studio. Juried residents are provided with two weeks of independent studio access, lodging, and a weekly stipend. Residents may choose to provide a community engagement component (optional) for an additional stipend. An optional critical response critique session is also available. Eco-friendly Printmaking Studio Founders Hall Multi-use Studio 1 Invited Residencies Invited residencies are granted to an artist who is mature in practice and has experience with residencies and/or working on in-depth independent projects. The artist is selected as part of a committee process and offers a community engagement component, introducing the community to a specific aspect of their expertise and artistic practice. There is no application process for this residency. Independent Residencies Select dates are available for independent residencies or cooperative studio access on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis for Art Colony members. Experience our professional studios (clay, glass, printmaking, and painting/multi-discipline) and find uninterrupted space and time to focus, rejuvenate, and be inspired. Artists are encouraged to call for availability and cost and other media are also welcome, including literary arts, sculpture, mixed media, photography, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Download The
    MAS Context Issue 22 / Summer ’14 Surveillance MAS Context Issue 22 / Summer ’14 Surveillance 3 MAS CONTEXT / 22 / SURVEILLANCE / 22 / CONTEXT MAS Welcome to our Surveillance issue. This issue examines the presence of surveillance around us— from the way we are being monitored in the physical and virtual world, to the potential of using the data we generate to redefine our relationship to the built environment. Organized as a sequence of our relationship with data, the contributions address monitoring, collecting, archiving, and using the traces that we leave, followed by camouflaging and deleting the traces that we leave. By exploring different meanings of surveillance, this issue seeks to generate a constructive conversation about the history, policies, tools, and applications of the information that we generate and how those aspects are manifested in our daily lives. MAS Context is a quarterly journal that addresses issues that affect the urban context. Each issue delivers a comprehensive view of a single topic through the active participation of people from different fields and different perspectives who, together, instigate the debate. MAS Context is a 501(c)(3) not for profit organization based in Chicago, Illinois. It is partially supported by a grant from the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts. MAS Context is also supported by Wright. With printing support from Graphic Arts Studio. ISSN 2332-5046 5 “It felt more like a maximum security prison than a gated community SURVEILLANCE / 22 / CONTEXT MAS when the Chicago Housing Authority tried to beef up the safety of the neighborhood. Our privacy was invaded with police cameras Urban watching our every move.
    [Show full text]
  • Fine Art, Pop Art, Photographs: Day 1 of 3 Friday – September 27Th, 2019
    Stanford Auctioneers Fine Art, Pop Art, Photographs: Day 1 of 3 Friday – September 27th, 2019 www.stanfordauctioneers.com | [email protected] 1: RUDOLF KOPPITZ - Zwei Bruder USD 1,200 - 1,500 Rudolf Koppitz (Czech/Austrian, 1884-1936). "Zwei Bruder [Two Brothers]". Original vintage photometalgraph. c1930. Printed 1936. Stamped with the photographer's name, verso. Edition unknown, probably very small. High-quality archival paper. Ample margins. Very fine printing quality. Very good to fine condition. Image size: 8 1/8 x 7 7/8 in. (206 x 200 mm). Authorized and supervised by Koppitz shortly before his death in 1936. [25832-2-800] 2: CLEMENTINE HUNTER - Zinnias in a Blue Pot USD 3,500 - 4,000 Clementine Hunter (American, 1886/1887-1988). "Zinnias in a Blue Pot". Gouache on paper. c1973. Signed lower right. Very good to fine condition; would be fine save a few very small paint spots, upper rght. Overall size: 15 3/8 x 11 3/4 in. (391 x 298 mm). Clementine Reuben Hunter, a self-taught African-American folk artist, was born at Hidden Hill, a cotton plantation close to Cloutierville, Louisiana. When she was 14 she moved to the Melrose Plantation in Cane River County. She is often referred to as "the black Grandma Moses." Her works in gouache are rare. The last auction record of her work in that medium that we could find was "Untitled," sold for $3,000 at Sotheby's New York, 12/19/2003, lot 1029. [29827-3-2400] 3: PAUL KLEE - Zerstoerung und Hoffnung USD 800 - 1,000 Paul Klee (Swiss/German, 1879 - 1940).
    [Show full text]
  • Gothic Modernism: Revising and Representing the Narratives of History and Romance
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2012 Gothic Modernism: Revising and Representing the Narratives of History and Romance Taryn Louise Norman [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the American Literature Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Norman, Taryn Louise, "Gothic Modernism: Revising and Representing the Narratives of History and Romance. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2012. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1331 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Taryn Louise Norman entitled "Gothic Modernism: Revising and Representing the Narratives of History and Romance." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. Lisi Schoenbach, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Mary Papke, Amy Billone, Carolyn Hodges Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Gothic Modernism: Revising and Representing the Narratives of History and Romance A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee Taryn Louise Norman May 2012 Copyright © 2012 Taryn Louise Norman All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • 1523 Chestnut Street Postal Code: 19102
    1. ADDRESS OF HISTORIC RESOURCE (must comply with an Office of Property Assessment address) Street address: 1523 Chestnut Street Postal code: 19102 2. NAME OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Historic Name: The Love Building Current Name: Unknown 3. TYPE OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Building Structure Site Object 4. PROPERTY INFORMATION Condition: excellent good fair poor ruins Occupancy: occupied vacant under construction unknown Current use: Commercial 5. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Please attach a narrative description and site/plot plan of the resource’s boundaries. 6. DESCRIPTION Please attach a narrative description and photographs of the resource’s physical appearance, site, setting, and surroundings. 7. SIGNIFICANCE Please attach a narrative Statement of Significance citing the Criteria for Designation the resource satisfies. Period of Significance (from year to year): ca.1880-1923 Date(s) of construction: ca.1880 Architects: Unknown Builders: Unknown Original owner: John Beresford Love Significant person: Violet Oakley, Jessie Willcox Smith, Elizabeth Shippen Green, etc. CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION: The historic resource satisfies the following criteria for designation (check all that apply): (a) Has significant character, interest or value as part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of the City, Commonwealth or Nation or is associated with the life of a person significant in the past; or, (b) Is associated with an event of importance to the history of the City, Commonwealth or Nation; or, (c) Reflects the environment in an era characterized
    [Show full text]
  • VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) the Scientific Heritage (Budapest, Hungary
    VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary) The journal is registered and published in Hungary. The journal publishes scientific studies, reports and reports about achievements in different scientific fields. Journal is published in English, Hungarian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, German and French. Articles are accepted each month. Frequency: 24 issues per year. Format - A4 ISSN 9215 — 0365 All articles are reviewed Free access to the electronic version of journal Edition of journal does not carry responsibility for the materials published in a journal. Sending the article to the editorial the author confirms it’s uniqueness and takes full responsibility for possible consequences for breaking copyright laws Chief editor: Biro Krisztian Managing editor: Khavash Bernat • Gridchina Olga - Ph.D., Head of the Department of Industrial Management and Logistics (Moscow, Russian Federation) • Singula Aleksandra - Professor, Department of Organization and Management at the University of Zagreb (Zagreb, Croatia) • Bogdanov Dmitrij - Ph.D., candidate of pedagogical sciences, managing the laboratory (Kiev, Ukraine) • Chukurov Valeriy - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Biochemistry of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) • Torok Dezso - Doctor of Chemistry, professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry (Budapest, Hungary) • Filipiak Pawel - doctor of political sciences, pro-rector on a management by a property complex and to the public relations
    [Show full text]
  • Archimedes Volume 3 Archimedes NEW STUDIES in the HISTORY and PHILOSOPHY of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 3
    Archimedes Volume 3 Archimedes NEW STUDIES IN THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 3 EDITOR JED Z. BUCHWALD, Bern Dibner Professor ofthe History ofScience at MIT, and Director of The Dibner Institutefor the History ofScience and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. ADVISORY BOARD HENK Bos, University of Utrecht MORDECHAI FEINGOLD, Virginia Polytechnic Institute ALLAN D. FRANKLIN, University of Colorado at Boulder KOSTAS GAVROGLU, National Technical University ofAthens ANTHONY GRAFTON, Princeton University FREDERIC L. HOLMES, Yale University PAUL HOYNINGEN-HUENE, University ofKonstanz EVELYN Fox KELLER, MIT TREVOR LEVERE, University of Toronto JESPER LOTZEN, Copenhagen University WILLIAM NEWMAN, Harvard University JORGEN RENN, Max-Planck-Institut f iir Wissenschaftsgeschichte ALAN SHAPIRO, University ofMinnesota NANCY SIRAISI, Hunter College of the City University ofNew York MERRITT ROE SMITH, MIT NOEL SWERDLOW, University of Chicago Archimedes has three fundamental goals; to further the integration of the histories of sci­ ence and technology with one another: to investigate the technical, social and practical histories of specific developments in science and technology; and finally, where possible and desirable, to bring the histories of science and technology into closer contact with the philosophy of science. To these ends, each volume will have its own theme and title and will be planned by one or more members of the Advisory Board in consultation with the editor. Although the volumes have specific themes, the series itself will not be limited to one or even to a few particular areas. Its subjects include any of the sciences, ranging from biology through physics, all aspects of technology, broadly construed, as well as historically-engaged philosophy of science or technology.
    [Show full text]
  • American Gothic: a Life of America's Most Famous Painting/ American Gothic: the Biography of Grant Wood's American Masterpiece
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Iowa Research Online The Annals of Iowa Volume 64 Number 2 (Spring 2005) pps. 185-187 American Gothic: a Life of America's Most Famous Painting/ American Gothic: the Biography of Grant Wood's American Masterpiece ISSN 0003-4827 Copyright © 2005 State Historical Society of Iowa. This article is posted here for personal use, not for redistribution. Recommended Citation "American Gothic: a Life of America's Most Famous Painting/American Gothic: the Biography of Grant Wood's American Masterpiece." The Annals of Iowa 64 (2005), 185-187. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10903 Hosted by Iowa Research Online Book Reviews and-Notices 185 American Gothic: A Life of America's Most Famous Painting, by Steven Biel. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2005. 215 pp. Illustrations, notes, index. $21.95 cloth. American Gothic: The Biography of Grant Wood's American Masterpiece, by Thomas Hoving. New York: Chamberlain Bros., 2005. 165 pp. Illustra- tions, notes, appendix. $13.95 paper. Reviewer Karal Ann Marling is professor of art history and American studies at the University of Minnesota. Her many publications include Wall-to-Wall America: A Cultural History of Post Ojfice Murals in the Great Depression (1982 and 2000) and Debutante: Rites and Regalia of American Debdom (2004). The year 2005 marks the seventy-fifth anniversary of the most famous painting by Iowa's most famous painter. Grant Wood (1891-1942). Painted in 1930, Wood's American Gothic shows a balding man and a prim-faced woman standing in front of a carpenter-Gothic-style house in Eldon, Iowa.
    [Show full text]
  • John F. Kennedy-Institut Fur Nordamerikastudien
    JOHN F. KENNEDY-INSTITUT FUR NORDAMERIKASTUDIEN ABTEILUNG FÜR LITERATUR Working Paper No. 127/2001 ISSN 0948-9436 Heike Paul Racialized Topographies of the New and the Old World: Jeannette Lan der 's Atlanta and Hans J. Massaquoi's Hamburg Copyright © 2001 by Heike Paul Universität Leipzig Institut für Amerikanistik Augustusplatz 9 D-04109 Leipzig Racialized Topographies of the New and the Old World: Jeannette Lander's Atlanta and Hans J. Massaquoi's Hamburg Heike Paul I. Introduction In this essay, I will address two writers or, more specifically, two books which at first glance seem to compete with each other for the oddest, the most unlikely constellation of characters and settings and the most unusual forms of cultural contact. I am referring here to Jeannette Lander's debut novel, published in 1971, Ein Sommer in der Woche der Itke K, and Hans J. Massaquoi's book of memoirs, published in 1999, Destined to Witness: Growing Up Black in Nazi Germany (published in German under the title Neger, Neger, Schornsteinfeger). In the case of Massaquoi, many reviews appearing in the American and German press after its release reiterated the sheer surprise and astonishment that such a case, that of a black German boy growing up in Nazi Germany, even existed and commented on the text as a documentation of this 'rare specimen', this 'unique figure' which Massaquoi seems to present in his first person narrative.1 In the case of Lander, the 'oddity' of her young female Jewish ' The following sample of references captures this general tone with its rhetoric of 'uniqueness.' F.N.
    [Show full text]