DOCSLIB.ORG

Tree-Ring Dates from New Mexico B: Chaco - Gobernador Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tree-Ring Dates from New Mexico B: Chaco - Gobernador Area Tree-Ring Dates From New Mexico B: Chaco - Gobernador Area Item Type Book Authors Robinson, William J.; Harrill, Bruce G.; Warren, Richard L. Publisher Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Download date 07/10/2021 11:53:37 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/220714 ' T:'l. SMILEY •sALT LAKE CITY TREE-RING DATES FROM • COLORAOO SPRINGS NEW MEXICO B CHACO- GOBERNADOR AREA FLAGSTAFF • William J. Robinson Bruce G. Harri II . Richard L. Warren LABORATORY OF TREE - RING RESEARCH THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA TUCSON 1974 Tree-Ring Dates from New Mexico B Chaco-Gobernador Area William J. Robinson Bruce G. Harrill Richard L. Warren Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research The University of Arizona Tucson 1974 PREFACE This is the thirteenth report in an unnumbered series detailing the results of a comprehensive review of all archaeological tree-ring samples from Southwestern sites. The review and the reports have been generously supported by the National Science Foundation through Grants GS-247, 908, and 2232. The sample review of the project is now completed and, with this report, all areas except southwestern Colorado are published. This latter area for which two reports are anticipated is next on the schedule. The sample ana lysis for this report was done primarily by Warren with the text prepared by Harrill. Deborah W. Mullon prepared the line drawings and did most of the copy typing in her usual cheerful and e fficient manne r. William J. Robinson Tucson, Arizona March 1, 1974 ii TABlE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ii LIST OF FIGURES vi INDEX OF CROSS-REFERENCE OF SITE DESIGNATIONS vii INTRODUCTION 1 THE CURRENT PROJECT 1 ORGANIZATION OF RESEARCH 2 PRESENTATION OF DATA 3 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS 4 TREE-RING DATES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES 11 * Indicates undated s ites Map Reference Number Name 1. Bc-51 11 2 . Bc-59 12 3. Bc-192 13 4. Casa Chiquita 14 5. Casa Rinconada 15 6. Chetro Ketl 16 7. Half House 8. Hungopavi 25 9. Judd ' s Pit House ·'·" 10. Chaco Area 11. Kin Kle tso 27 12. Bc-288 13. Penasco Blanco 29 14. Pueblo Bonito 31 15. Pueblo de l Arroyo 36 16. Talus Rock Shelter 38 17. Shabike shchee Village 39 18. Talus Unit No. 1 40 19. - Not Used - 20. Three-C Site 21. Tseh Tso 41 22 . Tz in Kle tz in 42 23. Una Vida 43 24. Wijiji 45 25. Bc - 362 46 iii TABlE OF CONTENTS, continued TREE-RING DATES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, continued * Indicates undated sites Map Reference Number Name 26. IA 3035 27. Garcia and Velasquez Farms 47 28. Favorino Site 29. IA 3430 30. Tse Ni Village 31. IA 3436 32. IA 3481 48 33. IA 3499 34. IA 4054 35. IA 4055 36. IA 4066 37. IA 4072 38. Sambrito Village 49 39. Mascarenas Site 51 40. Ramada Village 41. IA 4242 42. IA 4245 43. Power Pole Site 44. Albino Village 45. Valentine Village 46. IA 4294 47. IA 4297 52 48. Todosio Rock She lter 53 49 . IA 4299 ;': 50. IA 4314 51. IA 4331 54 52. Bancos Village 55 53. IA 4384 54. IA 44ll 55. Aztec Ruins Nat. Mon. 57 56. Estes Arroyo Bridge Site 61 57. IA 3021 58. IA 4541 ;': 59. Largo Canyon Group I 62 60. Cueva Grande 63 61. Simon Canyon Cave 64 62. Grotto Cave 65 63. Mesa Mts . Cave 66 64. Site H (Mesa Mts.) 67 65. IA 1684 68 66. IA 1868 69 67. IA 1869 70 68. IA 1871 71 iv TABlE OF CONTENTS, continued TREE-RING DATES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, continued * Indicates undated sites Map Reference Number Name 69. lA 1872 72 70. lA 2135 73 71. lA 2136 74 72. lA 2137 75 73. IA 2138 76 74. IA 1687 77 75. IA 1712 76. Largo Canyon Group II 78 77. Cox Canyon Cave 79 78. IA 2297 80 7 9. IA 2307 81 80. IA 2305 82 81. IA 2298 83 82. IA 2968 85 83. IA 4572 84. IA 4580 85. Salt Point 86 86. Site 6 (Largo) 87 87. Gob ernador Group 88 88. IA 2121 90 89. IA 2122 91 90. IA 2127 93 91. S i t e 1 (Ha 11) 94 92. Site 17 (Hall) 96 93. IA 8662 94. IA 8665 95. Bg-51 97 96. Bg-52 98 97. Starve Out Point 99 98. IA 8948 100 99. - Not Us ed 100. Bg-83 101 101. Bg-84 102 102. Bg-87 103 103. Bg-88 104 104. Bg-91 106 105. Bg-92 107 106. Bg-95 108 107. John Mills Site REFERENCES 109 v LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1. Location of Sites in New Mexico B 6 Figure 2. Location of Sites in Chaco Canyon Area 7 Figure 3. Location of Sites in Navajo Reservoir Area 8 Figure 4. Sequence of Chronological Components in New Mexico B 9 vi INDEX OF CROSS-REFERENCE OF SITE DESIGNATIONS * Indicates primary site reference Albino Village Arroyo Pit House see Half House Aztec Ruin see Aztec Ruins Nat. Mon. Aztec Ruins National Monument Bc-50 see Tseh Tso Bc-51 Bc-59 Bc-192 Bc-288 Bc-362 Bg-51 Bg-52 Bg-80 see Starve Out Point Bg-81 see Starve Out Point Bg-82 see Starve Out Point Bg-83 * Bg-84 Bg-87 Bg-88 Bg-91 Bg-92 Bg-95 Buck 1 s Store see Chaco Area Casa Chiquita Casa Rinconada Chaco Area Chetro Ketl Cornelius' Cave see Simon Canyon Cave Cox Canyon Cave ;'~ Cueva Grande Dos Cerritos see IA 2136 Dzilnitsaa Ridge see Largo Canyon Gr oup II Eagles Nest see IA 1871 East Ruin see Aztec Ru ins Nat. Mon. Est e s Arroyo Site ;'~ Frances Canyon see IA 2135 Gallo Mesa see Largo Canyon Group II GOB 1 see IA 2120 GOB 12 s ee IA 2122 GOB 17 s ee Site 17 (Hall) GOB 25 see IA 2305 vii INDEX OF CROSS-REFERENCE, continued Gobernador Group Grotto Cave Half House Hoofnagle Site see Site H (Mes a Mts.) Horn Ranch see IA 2121 Horn Ranch Granary see IA 2122 Horn Ranch Pit House see IA 2127 Hubbard Site see Aztec Ruins Nat. MOn. Hungopavi John Mills Site Judd 1 s Pit House Kin Kletso IA 143 see Una Vida IA 225 see Penasco Blanco IA 226 see Pueblo Bonito IA 530 see Shabikeshchee Village IA 838 see Chetro Ketl IA 841 see Casa Rinconada IA 1684 ;'; IA 1687 IA 1712 LA 1868 IA 1869 IA 1871 IA 1872 IA 2120 IA 2121 lA 2122 lA 2127 lA 2135 IA 2136 IA 2137 ;'~ LA 2138 IA 2297 IA 2298 lA 2305 IA 2307 IA 2463 see Hungopavi IA 2464 see Kin Kletso IA 2968 lA 3021 lA 3320 see John Mills Site lA 4257 see Power Pole Site IA 4269 see Albino Village IA 4289 see Valentine Village IA 4294 viii INDEX OF CROSS-REFERENCE, continued IA 4297 ·{( IA 4298 see Todosio Rock Shelter IA 4299 ·;'( IA 4314 •k IA 4331 ·k IA 4380 see Bancos Village IA 4384 see Cemetery Site IA 44ll ..k IA 4541 * IA 4572 ·{( IA 4580 -1: IA 8662 ·{( IA 8665 ·{( La Jara see IA 1684 La Jara see IA 2138 Largo 5:1 (GP) see IA 1869 Largo 5:2 (GP) see IA 1871 Largo Canyon Group I ;'c Largo Canyon Group II 1~ Leeson Cliff House see Bg-83 Mesa Mt. Caves of( Mud Lake Rincon see Largo Canyon Group II Munoz Canyon see IA 1687 NA 964 see Aztec Ruins Nat. Mon. NA 965 see Pueblo del Arroyo NA 1739 see Largo Canyon Group I NA 1740 see Largo Canyon Group I NA 1741 see Largo Canyon Group I NA 1742 see Largo Canyon Group I NA 1743 see Largo Canyon Group I NA 1744 see Largo Canyon Group I NA 2306 see Pueblo Bonito NA 2307 see Chetro Ketl NA 3531 see Tseh Tso NA 3663 see Casa Rinconada New Mexico B:7:3 (ASM) see IA 2120 New Mexico B: 13:1 (ASM) see Shabikeshchee Village New Mexico B: 13 :3 (ASM) see Chetro Ketl New Mexico B: 13 :4 (ASM) see Tseh Tso NLC Site E-C-UC-T see Largo Canyon Group II NLC Site E-CL-UL-E see Largo Canyon Group II NLC Site E-CL-UL-KK see Largo Canyon Group II NLC Site E-CL-UL-X see Largo Canyon Group II NLC Site N-USJ-GIJ-TT see IA 2135 NLC Site N-USJ-GIJ-U see IA 1871 Penasco Blanco -;'~ ix INDEX OF CROSS-REFERENCE, continued Power Pole Site Pueblo Bonito Pueblo del Arroyo Red Mountain see LA 1712 Rincon Largo see Largo Canyon Group II Ruin No. 9 (Chaco) see Casa Chiquita Salt Point Santo Nino Canyon see LA 2137 Shabikeshchee Village Simon Canyon Cave ;'c Site 1 (Hall) see LA 2120 Site 2 (Hall) see LA 2307 Site 3 (Morris) see LA 1869 Site 4 (Erwin and Kelly) see LA 1684 Site 4 (Morris) see LA 1871 Site 5 (Morris) see LA 1872 Site 6 (Erwin and Kelly) see LA 1868 Site 6 (Largo) ;'~ Site 6 (Morris) see LA 2135 Site 8 (Erwin and Kelly) see LA 1869 Site 9 (Erwin and Kelly) see LA 1871 Site ll (Hall) see LA 2121 Site 11 (Erwin and Kelly) see LA 1872 Site 12 (Hall) see LA 2122 Site 17 (Hall) Site 25 (Hall) see LA 2305 Site H (Mesa Mts.) Starve Out Point Talus Rock Shelter Talus Unit No. 1 * Three C Site Todosio Rock Shelter Tseh Tso Tsinklitsin see Tzin Kletzin Tzin Kletzin Una Vida Valentine Village ;'r West Ruin see Aztec Ruins Nat.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Primary Architecture of the Chacoan Culture
    9 The Primary Architecture of the Chacoan Culture A Cosmological Expression Anna Sofaer TUDIES BY THE SOLSTICE PROJECT indicate that the solar-and-lunar regional pattern that is symmetri- Smajor buildings of the ancient Chacoan culture cally ordered about Chaco Canyon’s central com- of New Mexico contain solar and lunar cosmology plex of large ceremonial buildings (Sofaer, Sinclair, in three separate articulations: their orientations, and Williams 1987). These findings suggest a cos- internal geometry, and geographic interrelation- mological purpose motivating and directing the ships were developed in relationship to the cycles construction and the orientation, internal geome- of the sun and moon. try, and interrelationships of the primary Chacoan From approximately 900 to 1130, the Chacoan architecture. society, a prehistoric Pueblo culture, constructed This essay presents a synthesis of the results of numerous multistoried buildings and extensive several studies by the Solstice Project between 1984 roads throughout the eighty thousand square kilo- and 1997 and hypotheses about the conceptual meters of the arid San Juan Basin of northwestern and symbolic meaning of the Chacoan astronomi- New Mexico (Cordell 1984; Lekson et al. 1988; cal achievements. For certain details of Solstice Pro- Marshall et al. 1979; Vivian 1990) (Figure 9.1). ject studies, the reader is referred to several earlier Evidence suggests that expressions of the Chacoan published papers.1 culture extended over a region two to four times the size of the San Juan Basin (Fowler and Stein Background 1992; Lekson et al. 1988). Chaco Canyon, where most of the largest buildings were constructed, was The Chacoan buildings were of a huge scale and the center of the culture (Figures 9.2 and 9.3).
    [Show full text]
  • Violence in the Canyons: the Human Cost of Raiding and Warfare in Northeastern Arizona (AD 300-~1300)
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones December 2017 Violence in the Canyons: The Human Cost of Raiding and Warfare in Northeastern Arizona (AD 300-~1300) Caryn Elizabeth Tegtmeyer University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Repository Citation Tegtmeyer, Caryn Elizabeth, "Violence in the Canyons: The Human Cost of Raiding and Warfare in Northeastern Arizona (AD 300-~1300)" (2017). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3175. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/11889761 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VIOLENCE IN THE CANYONS: THE HUMAN COST OF RAIDING AND WARFARE IN NORTHEASTERN ARIZONA (AD 300-1300) by Caryn Elizabeth Tegtmeyer Bachelor of Science in Anthropology Michigan
    [Show full text]
  • Paisaje Y Arquitectura Tradicional Del Noreste De México
    Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Dr. Salvador Vega y León Rector General M. en C.Q. Norberto Manjarrez Álvarez Secretario General UNIDAD CUAJIMALPA Dr. Eduardo Abel Peñalosa Castro Rector Dra. Caridad García Hernández Secretaria Académica Dra. Esperanza García López Directora de la División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Mtro. Raúl Roydeen García Aguilar Secretario Académico de la División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Comité Editorial Mtra. Nora A. Morales Zaragoza Mtro. Jorge Suárez Coéllar Dr. Santiago Negrete Yankelevich Dra. Alejandra Osorio Olave Dr. J. Sergio Zepeda Hernández Dra. Eska Elena Solano Meneses Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Clasificación Dewey: 304.2097217 Clasificación LC: GF91.M6 García López, Esperanza Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noroeste de México : un enfoque ambiental / Esperanza García López . -- México : UAM, Unidad Cuajimalpa, División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño, 2015. 158 p. 15 x 21.5 cm. ISBN: 978-607-28-0619-1 I. Ecología humana – Evaluación del paisaje – México Norte II. México Norte – Condiciones ambientales – Siglo XX-XXI III. México Norte – Descripciones y viajes – Siglo XX-XXI IV. México Norte – Usos y costumbres – Siglo XX-XXI V. Arquitectura mexicana – Historia – Siglo XX-XXI VI. Indígenas de México – Historia Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México. Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Primera edición, 2015. D.R. © Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Avenida Vasco de Quiroga #4871, Colonia Santa Fe Cuajimalpa, Delegación Cuajimalpa, C.P: 05300 México D.F.
    [Show full text]
  • AMNH Report Text
    Repeat Photography at Chaco Canyon Based on Photographs Made During the 1896-1899 Hyde Expedition and in the 1970s BY Harold E. Malde U.S. Geological Survey (Retired) HAL MALDE PHOTOGRAPHS BOULDER, COLORADO: 2000 Prepared in December 2000 as a single original copy for Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico U. S. National Park Service Photograph scanning and electronic document publication by Wright Paleohydrological Institute ©2001 Wright Paleohydrological Institute Contents Introduction 1 Purpose and approach 1 Summary of findings 3 Portfolio of repeat photographs 4 Kin Bineola 5 Head of Mockingbird Canyon 8 Fajada Butte from unnamed ruin 11 Fajada Butte from Una Vida 15 Una Vida 19 Chettro Kettle 23 Pueblo Bonito 27 Camp scene 31 Casa Rinconada 34 Ruin Bc-51 37 References cited 41 1 Repeat Photography at Chaco Canyon Based on Photographs Made During the 1896-1899 Hyde Expedition and in the 1970s Harold E. Malde U.S. Geological Survey (Retired) INTRODUCTION PURPOSE AND APPROACH During the 1970s, I repeated several of the photographs made during the 1896-1899 Hyde Expedition to Chaco Canyon. These matching photographs are the subject of this report. An additional photograph, dating from 1950 and repeated by me in 1976, is also included. While working with the Hyde Expedition photographs, I also established several dozen other photo sites at Chaco Canyon, some of which repeated photographs that had been made in the 1930s (Chauvenet, 1935). Many of these were repeated by me in July 2000 and are the subject of a related report (Malde, 2000). Negatives for the Hyde Expedition photos are stored at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and my negatives and transparencies are stored at the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Vertebrates of New Mexico
    Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 2, 1993 179 QUATERNARY VERTEBRATES OF NEW MEXICO ARTHUR H. HARRIS Laboratory for Environmental Biology, University of Texas at El Paso. El Paso, TX 79968—0519 Abstract—Approximately 346 species of vertebrates are represented in the Quaternary fossil record of New Mexico. These include 4 fishes, I salamander, 13 anurans, 5 turtles, 19 lizards, 23 snakes, 119 birds, and 162 mammals. Some 22 taxa are from the vicinity of the Blancan/Irvingtonian transition, 12 most likely are Irvingtonian, and 4 are possibly Illinoian in age. Although many sites are undated with precision, most remaining sites probably are Wisconsinan, with well over 300 taxa. INTRODUCTION omitted, particularly those from the archaeological literature, this list Although Quaternary vertebrate fossils have long been known from provides a starting point. Documentation of occurrence necessarily is New Mexico, there never has been a comprehensive list for the state. limited because of the immense number of taxa represented from the Existence of such a database would greatly simplify research in paleo- state coupled with space limitations for publication. Work in progress biology and add depth to studies of modern biogeography and syste- eventually should alleviate this situation. matics. This paper attempts to establish such a database by bringing The references include a large proportion of the primary and important together published records for the state and adding unpublished records secondary literature, but the aim has been to allow entry into the lit- represented in the collections of the Laboratory for Environmental Bi- erature rather than to provide an exhaustive bibliography.
    [Show full text]
  • The Zooarchaeology of Great House Sites in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest
    THE ZOOARCHAEOLOGY OF GREAT HOUSE SITES IN THE SAN JUAN BASIN OF THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST by Shaw Badenhorst B.A., University of South Africa, 200I B. A. Honours, University of South Africa, 2004 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology © Shaw Badenhorst 2008 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2008 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Shaw Badenhorst Degree: Ph.D Title ofThesis: The Zooarchaeology of Great House Sites in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest Examining Committee: Chair: Mark Collard Associate Professor, Archaeology Jonathan Driver Senior Supervisor Professor, Archaeology Dana Lepofsky Supervisor Associate Professor, Archaeology John Welch Internal Examiner Associate Professor, Archaeology Kathy Roler Durand External Examiner Associate Professor, Anthropology & Applied Archaeology, Eastern New Mexico University Date Defended/Approved: ii SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "Institutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Numéros En Bleu Renvoient Aux Cartes. Le Texte En Vert Renvoie Aux Parcs Et Réserves
    212 Index Les numéros en bleu renvoient aux cartes. Le texte en vert renvoie aux parcs et réserves. A Baignade 194 Baja Loop Drive 106 Abbots Lagoon Trail 76 Balanced Rock 153, 173 Abó Pueblo 118 Balconies Cave 71 Activités de plein air 194 Balcony House 139 Adobe 121 Bandelier National Monument 120 Ahwahnee, The 64 Barker Dam 44 Ajo Mountain Drive 110 Barr Trail 143 Alberta Falls Trail 147 Bat Flight Program 131 Albuquerque 116 Bear Gulch Cave 71 Alcatraz, île d’ 73 Bear Lake Road 147 Alcove House 121 Bear Lake Trail 147 Alpine Visitor Center 148 Berry Picker Trail 150 Anasazi State Park 165 Betatakin 98 Anasazi State Park Museum 165 Bierstadt Lake Trail 147 Angels Landing Trail 160 Big Boom Route 130 Annual Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial 124 Big Spring Canyon Overlook 181 Antelope Canyon 93 Big Tree Wayside Walk 78 Antelope House Overlook 95 Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park 154 Antelope Island State Park 182 Bonita Canyon Scenic Drive 109 Apache Trail 104 Borax Museum 52 Arbres de Josué 49 Bosque del Apache Wildlife Arches National Park 173, 175 Refuge 132 Arizona 80, 81 Bridalveil Fall 66 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum 106 Bright Angel Point 89 Artist’s Palette 54 Bright Angel Trail 86 Arts 207 Bristlecone Trail 190 Auto Log 60 Bryce Amphitheater 162 Avenue of the Giants 77 Bryce Canyon National Park 162, 163 Aztec Ruins National Monument 128 Bryce Point 162 Buck Canyon 178 B Bullfrog 170 Badwater Basin 53 Burr Trail Road 169 http://www.guidesulysse.com/catalogue/FicheProduit.aspx?isbn=9782765874249 Index 213 C Coast Trail
    [Show full text]
  • Chaco Canyon Glamping Overnight Tour
    Chaco Canyon Glamping Overnight Tour Day One 8:00 AM: Notes: Itinerary • Meet your guides and the group in the Hotel Chaco Lobby, where there will be Introductions and brief When arriving to camp, orientation about your journey ahead. Your Heritage you’ll find your luggage Inspirations Water Bottles and Canvas Bag will be gifted. inside your tent and all of Your luggage will be given a luggage tag to identify the camp’s set-up will when placing in your Glamp Tent. have been facilitated by • Your Expert Day Guides and Drivers are Ilona Spruce, your guides. the Director of Tourism for Taos Pueblo and Bobby Gonzales our Chaco Canyon Day Guide. Tonight’s dinner will be prepared and enjoyed at 8:30 AM: camp. The multi-course • Depart for Chaco Canyon in two comfortable 15- gourmet meals are passenger vans. Your vans are equipped with Chaco prepared by your guides Canyon reading materials, snacks, water and all the and Chef Ray. comforts necessary for the voyage ahead. You will have a mid-way bathroom break in Cuba. Chaco Canyon is remote • Receive a Heritage Inspirations Chaco Tour reusable and out of cell phone water bottle, journal and other gifts to prepare you for coverage areas. the journey ahead. Your travel to and from 11:30-12:00 PM: Chaco Canyon will be in 2 • Arrive at Chaco Canyon Visitor Center and hike to the different 15 passenger petroglyphs on the canyon wall above Una Vida Great vans driven by your House, while your guide sets up a gourmet picnic lunch expert interpretive Chaco under a covered pavilion with the expansive Chaco Day Guides to make the Canyon scenery before you.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the Ancient Southwest
    A HISTORY OF THE ANCIENT SOUTHWEST one Fore! — Orthodoxies Archaeologies: 1500 to 1850 Histories: “Time Immemorial” to 1500 BC This book is about southwestern archaeology and the ancient Southwest—two very different things. Archaeology is how we learn about the distant past. The ancient Southwest is what actu- ally happened way back then. Archaeology will never disclose or discover everything that happened in the ancient Southwest, but archaeology is our best scholarly way to know any- thing about that distant past. After a century of southwestern archaeology, we know a lot about what happened in the ancient Southwest. We know so much—we have such a wealth of data and information—that much of what we think we know about the Southwest has been necessarily compressed into conventions, classifications, and orthodoxies. This is particularly true of abstract concepts such as Anasazi, Hohokam, and Mogollon. A wall is a wall, a pot is a pot, but Anasazi is… what exactly? This book challenges several orthodoxies and reconfigures others in novel ways—“novel,” perhaps, like Gone with the Wind. I try to stick to the facts, but some facts won’t stick to me. These are mostly old facts—nut-hard verities of past generations. Orthodoxies, shiny from years of handling, slip through fingers and fall through screens like gizzard stones. We can work without them. We already know a few turkeys were involved in the story. Each chapter in this book tells two parallel stories: the development, personalities, and institutions of southwestern archaeology (“archaeologies”) and interpretations of what actu- ally happened in the ancient past (“histories”).
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Rise and Demise of the Ancestral Pueblo: a Look Into Climate Change and the Societal Reaction in Chaco Canyon
    The social rise and demise of the Ancestral Pueblo: A look into climate change and the societal reaction in Chaco Canyon * Rebecca Forsman B.A. Candidate, Department of Anthropology, California State University Stanislaus, 1 University Circle, Turlock, CA 95382 Received 6 May, 2018; accepted 15 May 2018 Abstract The Ancestral Pueblo inhabited the Four Corners region of the American Southwest from AD 750-1300 and built a complex society. Their collapse in the early 12th century has been the subject of many archaeological studies and intense scholarly debates. In this article I examine a case study of their societal reactions, by way of violence and outmigration, to the climate change that preceded their collapse. The constantly changing climate in the American Southwest is an important topic to study, because it provides archaeologists with insight into cultural responses to the dramatic environmental change. Archaeological evidence demonstrates straightforward signs of migration from Chaco Canyon to more hospitable areas throughout the region, and in extreme cases violence that sometimes led to cannibalism. If scientists can gain an understanding into the ways societies successfully dealt with climate change in the past, it can help us understand how societies can better react to such drastic changes in climate in modern times. Keywords: archaeology, dendrochronology, migration, American Southwest, climate change, Ancestral Pueblo, Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde, Anasazi, drought, Pueblo Bonito, Cliff Palace Introduction to the American Southwest and the The Ancestral Pueblo lived in the Four Corners Ancestral Pueblo beginning around AD 750-900 (Fagan 2011) and remained in the region until roughly AD 1300 (Axtell Looking into the societal reaction of the Ancestral 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Human Adaptations and Cultural Change in the Greater Southwest
    Human Adaptations and Cultural Change in the Greater Southwest: An Overview of Archeological Resources in the Basin and Range Province by Alan H. Simmons, Ann Lucy Wiener Stodder, Douglas D. Dykeman, and Patricia A. Hicks Prepared by the Desert Research Institute, Quaternary Sciences Center, University of Nevada, Reno, and the Bureau of Anthropological Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, with the Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville. Final Report Submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Southwestern Division. Study Unit 4 of the Southwestern Division Archeological Overview. Contract DACW63-84-C-0149 1989 Academic Press of Orlando, Florida, kindly granted permission for use of a number of figures from Prehistory of the Southwest (Cordell 1984) The Historic Preservation Division, Office of Cultural Affairs, State of New Mexico, kindly granted permission for use of figures from Prehistoric New Mexico (Stuart and Gauthier 1980) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 1-56349-060-9 Arkansas Archeological Survey Fayetteville, Arkansas 72702 Printed in the United States of America, 1989 Second Printing, 1996 New Printing, 2004 Offset Printing by Arkansas Department of Corrections, Wrightsville. Second Printing by University of Arkansas Quick Copy and Printing Services, Fayetteville. New Printing by University of Arkansas Copy Center ii ABSTRACT The archeology of the Region 4, Basin and Range, of the Southwestern Divisions of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is examined in detail. The area included in this study is most of New Mexico and parts of south-central Colorado and the Trans-Pecos region of Texas. This area represents one of the richest archeological regions in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter, We Focused on the So- Cieties of North America
    C h a p t e r 1 M01_TOWN9489_01_SE_C01.indd 2 09/12/11 11:41 PM Native North America Before European Contact Stories versus Science Beginnings We Were Always Here The Scientific Evidence Clovis and Folsom Cultures Changes in the West California Indians The Northwest The Great Basin and the Plains Agriculture-Based Societies in the Southwest Cultural Diversity and the Arrival of Maize The “Chaco Phenomenon” Hohokam and Mesa Verde Cultures Eastern Woodlands Early Eastern Woodlands Traditions Adena and Hopewell Cultures Mississippian Chiefdoms The Iroquois Stories versus Science awnees explain their beginnings this Pway: Long ago, ancestors migrated south. ­Migrant Pawnees, the first man and woman, received life from Tirawa, a male spiritual representation of the upper cosmos who pos- sessed the powers of thunder and lighting. Because of Tirawa’s generosity, Pawnee man and woman, first represented in the man as the Morning Star to the east and the woman the Evening Star to the west, found the Plains, their new homeland. Pawnee origin stories vividly tell of a universe divided into male and female components. The ­Pawnee farmed and hunted along the Platte, Repub- lican, and Loup rivers that interlocked parts Artist’s rendition of Cahokia. 3 M01_TOWN9489_01_SE_C01.indd 3 09/12/11 11:41 PM 4 C h a p t e r 1 Native North America Before European Contact of Nebraska, Wyoming, and Colorado, along the outer reaches of the northern plains. Their settlement patterns and gendered division of labor complemented the ­Pawnee bond with the stars and earth. This relationship was most apparent in a rich Pawnee ceremonial, wherein Pawnees set corn medicine bundles next to posts at the center of villages and used the stars and an understanding of four sacred cardinal directions to target fertile lands.
    [Show full text]