DOCSLIB.ORG

The Zooarchaeology of Great House Sites in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Zooarchaeology of Great House Sites in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest THE ZOOARCHAEOLOGY OF GREAT HOUSE SITES IN THE SAN JUAN BASIN OF THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST by Shaw Badenhorst B.A., University of South Africa, 200I B. A. Honours, University of South Africa, 2004 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Archaeology © Shaw Badenhorst 2008 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2008 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Shaw Badenhorst Degree: Ph.D Title ofThesis: The Zooarchaeology of Great House Sites in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest Examining Committee: Chair: Mark Collard Associate Professor, Archaeology Jonathan Driver Senior Supervisor Professor, Archaeology Dana Lepofsky Supervisor Associate Professor, Archaeology John Welch Internal Examiner Associate Professor, Archaeology Kathy Roler Durand External Examiner Associate Professor, Anthropology & Applied Archaeology, Eastern New Mexico University Date Defended/Approved: ii SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "Institutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without the author's written permission. Permission for public performance, or limited permission for private scholarly use, of any multimedia materials forming part of this work, may have been granted by the author. This information may be found on the separately catalogued multimedia material and in the signed Partial Copyright Licence. While licensing SFU to permit the above uses, the author retains copyright in the thesis, project or extended essays, including the right to change the work for subsequent purposes, including editing and publishing the work in whole or in part, and licensing other parties, as the author may desire. The original Partial Copyright Licence attesting to these terms, and signed by this author, may be found in the original bound copy of this work, retained in the Simon Fraser University Archive. Simon Fraser University Library Burnaby, BC, Canada Revised: Fall 2007 ABSTRACT This dissertation considers animal remains from great houses in the San Juan Basin of the American Southwest. The archaeofauna from an outlying great house, Albert Porter Pueblo in the central Mesa Verde region, occupied between Pueblo II and III (AD. 1020-1280), indicates that turkey increased in importance over time compared to cottontails. Artiodactyls are not common in the assemblage, suggesting continuous hunting pressure on large game. Only subtle differences were noted between faunas from the great house when compared to residential units. Most notably, turkeys are more common in the great house during all time periods compared to surrounding residences. Ritual animals were located in all contexts, suggesting that everyone in the settlement had access to ceremonies. The mounds from Pueblo Bonito, a great house in Chaco Canyon dating to Pueblo II (AD. 1050-1] 05) were recently re-excavated by reopening Neil Judd's excavations from the 1920s. The fauna from the mounds is dominated by cottontails. The frequency of deer in the assemblage is similar to other Classic Bonito faunas from Chaco Canyon. The overall composition of the fauna is similar to other great houses and small sites within Chaco Canyon. Most of the artiodactyl remains are from young animals, a pattern that is consistent with intensive hunting. A regional overview of faunas dating from Basketmaker II to Pueblo III (AD. 1-] 300) indicates that cottontails increased over time, whereas artiodactyls decline. Turkey became important in the northern San Juan Basin during Pueblo III. A number of processes resulted in variations in animal usage over time. Highly prized artiodactyls were intensively hunted as human populations grew over time. Some taxa are associated with particular environments. For example, conditions in the northern San Juan Basin favour cottontails and turkeys, whereas in the drier southern portions, jackrabbits are more common. Economic and ritual usage of animals at great houses in the San Juan Basin was similar to that at contemporaneous settlements. No evidence was found to contradict the interpretation that farming communities in the San Juan Basin were organised by a peer-polity form of interaction during Pueblo II and III. Keywords: Pueblo Indians Zooarchaeology Archaeology San Juan Basin Chaco Great House Basketmaker Subsistence Pueblo Bonito Albert Porter Pueblo III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study would not have been possible without the support of various people and institutions. I am particularly grateful to my senior supervisor, Dr. Jonathan C. Driver for the opportunity to study under his guidance. He not only provided financial support, but also a great deal of encouragement. He let me share in his enviable knowledge of zooarchaeology. I am also grateful to my committee members; Drs. Dana Lepofsky, John Welch (Simon Fraser University) and Kathy Roler Durand (Eastern New Mexico University, Portales) for comments and support of this study. I received financial support over the course of three years, without which this study could not have been completed. A grant to Dr. Jonathan Driver from the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) funded most of this research between 2005 and 2008. For 2006-2007, the Ada and William Steele Memorial Scholarship from Simon Fraser University, a Graduate Fellowship and a President's PhD Research Stipend, both for 2008, allowed me to complete this research. I am grateful for receiving all this financial support. Staff from Crow Canyon Archaeological Center not only provided archaeological information on Albert Porter Pueblo and answered all my queries, but also made my stay comfortable and enjoyable. They also provided maps for usage in this dissertation. Their interest and encouragements are also gratefully appreciated. In particular, I would like to thank Mark Varien, Susan Ryan, Scott Ortman, Jonathan Till, Jamie Merewether and Robin Lyle. Mary Etzkorn handled the copyright of some figures that I used. Drs. P. Crown and W.H. Wills from the University of New Mexico, who excavated Pueblo Bonito, provided me with archaeological information on the site which I sincerely appreciated. Faculty, staff and fellow students of the Department of Archaeology at Simon Fraser University provided encouragement and support. Many discussions were held with many people over the course of many years, especially on Thursday evenings after the weekly seminar; too many to list. The technical staff, in particular Shannon Wood, Heather Robertson and Peter Lochner came to the rescue on more than one occasion as I experienced computer difficulties. The staff of the library at Simon Fraser University was helpful as ever. During my studies, I visited numerous museums, universities and libraries. Staff from these institutions was always willing to provide assistance. These include the Burke Museum at the University of Washington in Seattle, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center and the archaeological offices of Nancy and Larry Hammack both in Cortez, the Anasazi Heritage Center in Dolores, Salmon Ruins in Bloomfield, the Historic Preservation Division, the Laboratory of Anthropology both in Santa Fe, the Maxwell Museum at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, the Zuni Cultural Resource Enterprise in Zuni, and the Department of Anthropology, University of Northern Arizona in Flagstaff. In South Africa, family, friends and colleagues provided support IV throughout my studies there and in Canada. In particular I would like to thank my former supervisor, Dr. Ina Plug, as well as staff of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria. v TABLE OF CONTENTS APPROVAL ii ABSTRACT .iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .i v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi LIST OF TABLES xii LIST OF FIGURES xvii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH DESIGN I Introduction 1 Ongoing Debates in the San Juan Basin 2 Background 2 Social Relations 2 Great Houses 3 Causes of Variation in Subsistence Patterns .4 Research Questions 7 Albert Porter Pueblo 8 Pueblo Bonito 9 Regional Faunal Review 10 Summary 10 CHAPTER 2: NATURAL AND CULTURAL SETTING OF THE SAN JUAN BASIN II Introduction 11 Natural Setting of the San Juan Basin 11 Environmental Changes and Variation .13 Current Conditions 13 Prehistoric Climatic Changes 14 Vegetation 15 Paleoindian and Archaic Periods 15 Villages and Potters: Basketmaker
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bioarchaeology (Anthropological Archaeology) - Mario ŠLAUS
    PHYSICAL (BIOLOGICAL) ANTHROPOLOGY - Bioarchaeology (Anthropological Archaeology) - Mario ŠLAUS BIOARCHAEOLOGY (ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY) Mario ŠLAUS Department of Archaeology, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia. Keywords: Bioarchaeology, archaeological, forensic, antemortem, post-mortem, perimortem, traumas, Cribra orbitalia, Harris lines, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Treponematosis, Trauma analysis, Accidental trauma, Intentional trauma, Osteological, Degenerative disease, Habitual activities, Osteoarthritis, Schmorl’s nodes, Tooth wear Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. Definition of Bioarchaeology 1.2. History of Bioarchaeology 2. Analysis of Skeletal Remains 2.1. Excavation and Recovery 2.2. Human / Non-Human Remains 2.3. Archaeological / Forensic Remains 2.4. Differentiating between Antemortem/Postmortem/Perimortem Traumas 2.5. Determination of Sex 2.6. Determination of Age at Death 2.6.1. Age Determination in Subadults 2.6.2. Age Determination in Adults. 3. Skeletal and dental markers of stress 3.1. Linear Enamel Hypoplasia 3.2. Cribra Orbitalia 3.3. Harris Lines 4. Analyses of dental remains 4.1. Caries 4.2. Alveolar Bone Disease and Antemortem Tooth Loss 5. Infectious disease 5.1. Non–specific Infectious Diseases 5.2. Specific Infectious Disease 5.2.1. Tuberculosis 5.2.2. Leprosy 5.2.3. TreponematosisUNESCO – EOLSS 6. Trauma analysis 6.1. Accidental SAMPLETrauma CHAPTERS 6.2. Intentional Trauma 7. Osteological and dental evidence of degenerative disease and habitual activities 7.1. Osteoarthritis 7.2. Schmorl’s Nodes 7.3. Tooth Wear Caused by Habitual Activities 8. Conclusion Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) PHYSICAL (BIOLOGICAL) ANTHROPOLOGY - Bioarchaeology (Anthropological Archaeology) - Mario ŠLAUS 1. Introduction 1.1. Definition of Bioarchaeology Bioarchaeology is the study of human biological remains within their cultural (archaeological) context.
    [Show full text]
  • The Primary Architecture of the Chacoan Culture
    9 The Primary Architecture of the Chacoan Culture A Cosmological Expression Anna Sofaer TUDIES BY THE SOLSTICE PROJECT indicate that the solar-and-lunar regional pattern that is symmetri- Smajor buildings of the ancient Chacoan culture cally ordered about Chaco Canyon’s central com- of New Mexico contain solar and lunar cosmology plex of large ceremonial buildings (Sofaer, Sinclair, in three separate articulations: their orientations, and Williams 1987). These findings suggest a cos- internal geometry, and geographic interrelation- mological purpose motivating and directing the ships were developed in relationship to the cycles construction and the orientation, internal geome- of the sun and moon. try, and interrelationships of the primary Chacoan From approximately 900 to 1130, the Chacoan architecture. society, a prehistoric Pueblo culture, constructed This essay presents a synthesis of the results of numerous multistoried buildings and extensive several studies by the Solstice Project between 1984 roads throughout the eighty thousand square kilo- and 1997 and hypotheses about the conceptual meters of the arid San Juan Basin of northwestern and symbolic meaning of the Chacoan astronomi- New Mexico (Cordell 1984; Lekson et al. 1988; cal achievements. For certain details of Solstice Pro- Marshall et al. 1979; Vivian 1990) (Figure 9.1). ject studies, the reader is referred to several earlier Evidence suggests that expressions of the Chacoan published papers.1 culture extended over a region two to four times the size of the San Juan Basin (Fowler and Stein Background 1992; Lekson et al. 1988). Chaco Canyon, where most of the largest buildings were constructed, was The Chacoan buildings were of a huge scale and the center of the culture (Figures 9.2 and 9.3).
    [Show full text]
  • Fall Quarter 2018 Class Schedule
    FALL QUARTER 2018 CLASS SCHEDULE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE SPECIAL TOPIC (IF APPLICABLE) INSTRUCTOR Core Course Archaeology M201A Graduate Core Seminar Monica Smith Archaeology C220 Archaeology of Death John Papadopoulos Anthropology 219 Selected Topics in Anthropological/Archaeological Theory Issues in Indigenous Archaeology Stephen Acabado Ancient Near East 260 Seminar: Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology Elizabeth Carter Ancient Near East 261 Practical Field Archaeology Archaeological Fieldwork (Ethiopia) Willeke Wendrich Graduate Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt, Predynastic Period to Ancient Near East C267A Kara Cooney Seminars New Kingdom Art History C216A Middle Byzantine Art & Architecture Sharon Gerstel Art History C248A Art and Material Culture, Neolithic to 210 B.C. Art & Material Culture of Early China Lothar von Falkenhausen Art History C249A Selected Topics in Chinese Art Lothar von Falkenhausen Classics 245 Computing and Classics Chris Johanson Classics 250 Topics in Greek and Roman Culture and Literature Women's History Amy Richlin Archaeology M205A Selected Laboratory Topics in Archaeology Experimental Archaeology Tom Wake Conservation M210L Cultural Materials Science Laboratory: Technical Study Ioanna Kakoulli Conservation 231 Conservation Laboratory: Stone and Adobe Christian Fischer Conservation 238 Conservation Laboratory: Organic Materials II Ellen Pearlstein Lab Courses Conservation Laboratory: Rock Art, Wall Paintings, and Conservation M250 Ioanna Kakoulli Mosaics Structure, Properties, and Deterioration of
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of Maritime Adaptations
    Anthropology 6146 Sec 211G/ CBD 234 Dr. Susan D. deFrance Spring 2016 1350-B Turlington Hall/1112 Turlington [email protected] Office hours Tues & Thursday 2-3:30 pm and by appt. The Archaeology of Maritime Adaptations Course Objectives and Goals: This seminar examines issues pertaining to human maritime adaptations in archaeological, ethnohistoric and ethnographic contexts. Issues to be examined include: 1) Definitions of Maritime Adaptations 2) History of Investigations 3) Characteristics of Marine Resources 4) Technology and Organization of Maritime Predation 5) Limitations on Maritime Subsistence 6) Ownership, Territory, and Resource Rights 7) Population, Settlement and Site Size 8) Economic and Political Organization 9) Complexity of Maritime Societies Populations and cultures exhibiting maritime adaptations, among others, include: Jomon, Pacific Islands, Yagan, Andean Coast, Chumash, Northwest Coast, Eskimo/Aleut, Red Paint Archaic, Calusa, European Mesolithic, Coastal Maya Readings are available on the course elearning/Sakai site. Written Work and Class Presentations: 1) Weekly Assignments: 1-2 page review (critique, evaluation – not summaries) of ALL weekly readings. These are due at the start of class; late papers are not accepted without prior permission. 2) Each session students will be assigned one reading to present in detail (max. 15 minutes). Oral presentations will rotate between students depending on the number of reading assignments per week. All students must be prepared to discuss all the weekly readings at class time. 3) Final Paper (due APRIL 25 AT 4 PM- NO late papers, No incompletes, emergencies excluded) – on an approved topic related to the Archaeology of Maritime Adaptations. Final Paper should follow American Antiquity format for bibliography with a minimum of 2 references per page.
    [Show full text]
  • MAX D. PRICE EDUCATION Ph.D. 2016 Harvard University
    MAX D. PRICE Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Materials Science and Engineering 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. 2016 Harvard University Department of Anthropology, Dissertation Title: Pigs and Power: Pig Husbandry in Northern Mesopotamia during the Emergence of Social Complexity (6500-2000 BC) B.A. 2009 The University of Chicago Department of Anthropology (with honors) ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2017-Present Lecturer in Archaeology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT 2017 Postdoctoral Researcher (Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter), Graduate School “Human Development in Landscapes,” Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel 2016-2017 Postdoctoral Fellow, Peabody Museum & Department of Anthropology, Harvard University RESEARCH INTERESTS Animal Domestication; Human-Environment Interaction; Foodways; Social Inequality; Near Eastern Archaeology; Stable Isotope Ecology; Zooarchaeology BOOKS In Press Evolution of a Taboo: Pigs and People in the Ancient Near East. Oxford University Press (expected date of publication: March 2020). PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS In Review Price, M. D., Y. M. Rowan, M. Kersel, and C. Makarewicz. "Cattle in the Ghor and Grain-Eating Boar: Isotopic Perspectives on Animal Husbandry at Chalcolithic Marj Rabba" Submitted to Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences August 2019. In Press Price, M. D. “Pigs in Between: Pig Husbandry in the Late Neolithic in Northern Mesopotamia.” Archaeozoology of the Near East XII. Lockwood Press. In Press Price, M. D. and H. Hongo. “The Archaeology of Pig Domestication: Methods, Models, and Case Studies.” Journal of Archaeological Research. Accepted March 2019. 2019 Frantz, L. A. F., J. Haile, A. T. Lin, A. Scheu, C. Geörg, N. Benecke, M. Alexander, A. Linderholm, V. E. Mullin, K.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Zooarchaeology in the Interpretation of Socioeconomic Status: a Discussion with Reference to Medieval Europe
    This is a repository copy of The role of zooarchaeology in the interpretation of socioeconomic status: a discussion with reference to Medieval Europe. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/11094/ Article: Ashby, S.P. orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-2108 (2002) The role of zooarchaeology in the interpretation of socioeconomic status: a discussion with reference to Medieval Europe. Archaeological Review from Cambridge. pp. 37-59. Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The Role of Zooarchaeology in the Interpretation of Socioeconomic Status: A Discussion with Reference to Medieval Europe Steven P. Ashby Department of Archaeology, University of York Introduction Social inequality is ubiquitous in human society, and the concept of social standing has been of fundamental importance throughout time (Price and Feinman 1995). The inference of social status has encountered problems in many areas of archaeology (see Orser 1990; Grenville 1997), and the use of zooarchaeology as part of an integrated approach may contribute to our understanding of important issues (Crabtree 1990).
    [Show full text]
  • Violence in the Canyons: the Human Cost of Raiding and Warfare in Northeastern Arizona (AD 300-~1300)
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones December 2017 Violence in the Canyons: The Human Cost of Raiding and Warfare in Northeastern Arizona (AD 300-~1300) Caryn Elizabeth Tegtmeyer University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Repository Citation Tegtmeyer, Caryn Elizabeth, "Violence in the Canyons: The Human Cost of Raiding and Warfare in Northeastern Arizona (AD 300-~1300)" (2017). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3175. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/11889761 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VIOLENCE IN THE CANYONS: THE HUMAN COST OF RAIDING AND WARFARE IN NORTHEASTERN ARIZONA (AD 300-1300) by Caryn Elizabeth Tegtmeyer Bachelor of Science in Anthropology Michigan
    [Show full text]
  • Virtual Zooarchaeology: Building a Web-Based Reference Collection of Northern Vertebrates for Archaeofaunal Research and Education
    Journal of Archaeological Science 38 (2011) 755e762 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Virtual zooarchaeology: building a web-based reference collection of northern vertebrates for archaeofaunal research and education Matthew W. Betts a,*, Herbert D.G. Maschner b, Corey D. Schou c, Robert Schlader d, Jonathan Holmes e, Nicholas Clement d, Michael Smuin e a Archaeology and History Division, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Gatineau, PQ K1A 0M8, Canada b Department of Anthropology, Center for Archaeology, Materials, and Applied Spectroscopy, Idaho Museum of Natural History, Idaho State University, Pocatello ID, USA c College of Business, Informatics Research Institute, Idaho State University, Pocatello ID, USA d Idaho Virtualization Laboratory, Center for Archaeology, Materials, and Applied Spectroscopy, Idaho State University, Pocatello ID, USA e Informatics Research Institute, Idaho State University, Pocatello ID, USA article info abstract Article history: Osteological reference collections are a crucial tool in archaeofaunal analysis, but few are comprehensive; Received 13 April 2010 most lack a broad range of taxa or multiple individuals per taxon. This problem is especially prominent in Received in revised form arctic zooarchaeology, where difficulty in obtaining, transporting, and processing northern taxa has led 19 June 2010 to a dearth of appropriate reference collections. The Virtual Zooarchaeology of the Arctic Project, or VZAP, Accepted 21 June 2010 seeks to develop a comprehensive virtual comparative assemblage for the skeletons of northern verte- brates. VZAP (http://vzap.iri.isu.edu) is designed to assist with identifications in the lab or field and Keywords: provides significant educational value, for both classroom demonstration and personal consultation.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology: the Key Concepts Is the Ideal Reference Guide for Students, Teachers and Anyone with an Interest in Archaeology
    ARCHAEOLOGY: THE KEY CONCEPTS This invaluable resource provides an up-to-date and comprehensive survey of key ideas in archaeology and their impact on archaeological thinking and method. Featuring over fifty detailed entries by international experts, the book offers definitions of key terms, explaining their origin and development. Entries also feature guides to further reading and extensive cross-referencing. Subjects covered include: ● Thinking about landscape ● Cultural evolution ● Social archaeology ● Gender archaeology ● Experimental archaeology ● Archaeology of cult and religion ● Concepts of time ● The Antiquity of Man ● Feminist archaeology ● Multiregional evolution Archaeology: The Key Concepts is the ideal reference guide for students, teachers and anyone with an interest in archaeology. Colin Renfrew is Emeritus Disney Professor of Archaeology and Fellow of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge. Paul Bahn is a freelance writer, translator and broadcaster on archaeology. YOU MAY ALSO BE INTERESTED IN THE FOLLOWING ROUTLEDGE STUDENT REFERENCE TITLES: Archaeology: The Basics Clive Gamble Ancient History: Key Themes and Approaches Neville Morley Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in the Greek World John Hazel Who’s Who in the Roman World John Hazel ARCHAEOLOGY The Key Concepts Edited by Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX 14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation Into the Implications of Zooarchaeological Studies for Climate Reconstruction in the No
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2016 Independent Study Project: Investigation into the implications of zooarchaeological studies for climate reconstruction in the North Atlantic; zooarchaeological research at the Agricultural University of Iceland, Reykjavík Hazel Cashman SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Eastern European Studies Commons, Human Geography Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Place and Environment Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cashman, Hazel, "Independent Study Project: Investigation into the implications of zooarchaeological studies for climate reconstruction in the North Atlantic; zooarchaeological research at the Agricultural University of Iceland, Reykjavík" (2016). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2451. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2451 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Independent Study Project: Investigation into the implications of zooarchaeological studies for climate reconstruction in the North Atlantic; zooarchaeological research at the Agricultural
    [Show full text]
  • Paisaje Y Arquitectura Tradicional Del Noreste De México
    Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Dr. Salvador Vega y León Rector General M. en C.Q. Norberto Manjarrez Álvarez Secretario General UNIDAD CUAJIMALPA Dr. Eduardo Abel Peñalosa Castro Rector Dra. Caridad García Hernández Secretaria Académica Dra. Esperanza García López Directora de la División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Mtro. Raúl Roydeen García Aguilar Secretario Académico de la División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Comité Editorial Mtra. Nora A. Morales Zaragoza Mtro. Jorge Suárez Coéllar Dr. Santiago Negrete Yankelevich Dra. Alejandra Osorio Olave Dr. J. Sergio Zepeda Hernández Dra. Eska Elena Solano Meneses Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Clasificación Dewey: 304.2097217 Clasificación LC: GF91.M6 García López, Esperanza Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noroeste de México : un enfoque ambiental / Esperanza García López . -- México : UAM, Unidad Cuajimalpa, División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño, 2015. 158 p. 15 x 21.5 cm. ISBN: 978-607-28-0619-1 I. Ecología humana – Evaluación del paisaje – México Norte II. México Norte – Condiciones ambientales – Siglo XX-XXI III. México Norte – Descripciones y viajes – Siglo XX-XXI IV. México Norte – Usos y costumbres – Siglo XX-XXI V. Arquitectura mexicana – Historia – Siglo XX-XXI VI. Indígenas de México – Historia Paisaje y arquitectura tradicional del noreste de México. Un enfoque ambiental Esperanza García López Primera edición, 2015. D.R. © Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa División de Ciencias de la Comunicación y Diseño Avenida Vasco de Quiroga #4871, Colonia Santa Fe Cuajimalpa, Delegación Cuajimalpa, C.P: 05300 México D.F.
    [Show full text]
  • AMNH Report Text
    Repeat Photography at Chaco Canyon Based on Photographs Made During the 1896-1899 Hyde Expedition and in the 1970s BY Harold E. Malde U.S. Geological Survey (Retired) HAL MALDE PHOTOGRAPHS BOULDER, COLORADO: 2000 Prepared in December 2000 as a single original copy for Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico U. S. National Park Service Photograph scanning and electronic document publication by Wright Paleohydrological Institute ©2001 Wright Paleohydrological Institute Contents Introduction 1 Purpose and approach 1 Summary of findings 3 Portfolio of repeat photographs 4 Kin Bineola 5 Head of Mockingbird Canyon 8 Fajada Butte from unnamed ruin 11 Fajada Butte from Una Vida 15 Una Vida 19 Chettro Kettle 23 Pueblo Bonito 27 Camp scene 31 Casa Rinconada 34 Ruin Bc-51 37 References cited 41 1 Repeat Photography at Chaco Canyon Based on Photographs Made During the 1896-1899 Hyde Expedition and in the 1970s Harold E. Malde U.S. Geological Survey (Retired) INTRODUCTION PURPOSE AND APPROACH During the 1970s, I repeated several of the photographs made during the 1896-1899 Hyde Expedition to Chaco Canyon. These matching photographs are the subject of this report. An additional photograph, dating from 1950 and repeated by me in 1976, is also included. While working with the Hyde Expedition photographs, I also established several dozen other photo sites at Chaco Canyon, some of which repeated photographs that had been made in the 1930s (Chauvenet, 1935). Many of these were repeated by me in July 2000 and are the subject of a related report (Malde, 2000). Negatives for the Hyde Expedition photos are stored at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, and my negatives and transparencies are stored at the U.S.
    [Show full text]