Captain of Graf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Captain of Graf Oldest In I lie Of I Newspaper Alaska. “The News Of Day In Pietures’’ Member The Assoeiated Press. Nugget Weather Forecast | 1 Published Every ] Increasing Cloudiness and | | MONDAY, | Warmer Tongiht with light | | WEDNESDAY, Snow Tomorrow | j FRIDAY, VOL. 41. No. 152. NOME, ALASKA, Wednesday, Dec. 20, 1939 Price Per copy 15# Of Graf Takes Life Spee —■ =Captain ■ -■ --- r =^~ Crew Scuttles Loaded German Liner Columbus Captain Hans Langsdorff German Sink German Inner Claims Conflict Commander of Graf Spee 23 British Vessels Columlms Sunk Outcome On of Kills Self At Buenos Aires In Three Weeks 300 Miles at Sea Aerial Battle — Dec. 20 —Ger- Dec. 19 r/P) — BUENOS AIRES, Dec. 20 {&)— “the commander of the Graf UNDATED. </P) NORFOLK, Va„ UNDATED. Dec. 19 (/P A announced that 2'J British Read Admiral K. Captain Hans Langsdorff, com- Spee sacrificed his own life for many Joseph Taussig Russian air raid on Helsinki, vessels were sunk in of the Norfolk Naval mander of the Graf Spee com- the Fatherland eliminating him- “vanguard” Operating Gorman aerial attacks on Brit- the past three with losses Base that the United ish mitted suicide the German em- self voluntarily, as he himself days, reported fishing vessels and accounts higher than those acknowledged States cruiser Tuscaloosa radio- bassy announced. Langsdorff said in a letter addressed to Ger- of the Helgoland air battle stress by the British as a result of con ed that the German liner Colum brought himself and his men man ambassador Von Thermann ed the importance of aircraft in centrated German aerial attacks bus was scuttled at sea. here aboard tugs for interment that from the first moment he being Europe's two wars. At least two on British trawlers. The Columbus left Vera Cruz by Argentine after destroying made up his mind to share the Soviet bombers and possibly oth last Wednesday. The Tuscaloosa ers were downed the battleship Sunday night. fate of his magnificent ship.’’ The heightened northern Eu- by anti-aircraft was He first talked about was detain message said it standing by fire the Helsinki raid in freely Captain Lan,gsdorff ropean warfare brought a call to during the battle with the three ed at the arsenal after he to pick up the crew. The approx which eleven bombs were running reach-; colors of all Finns up to forty drop- at from imate position of the Columbus near a suburb of British cruisers but nightfall ed Argentina Uruguay with1 years old to he p resist the Rus ped harmlessly however he indicated more than a thousand of his men. I was given as 300 miles north- the Finnish last night sian invasion. For the first time, capital. F I N N—Grimly Gen. Hugo east of a different attitude. “I don’t de- He called his staff officers for a l Cape Henry. chief of Finland's Finland has gone above the us- One British fishing trawler Osterman, armed forces, studies a as sire to talk further—I’ve talked consultation and talked for three ual classes of reservists. was sunk and four others attack map Russian maneuvers continue to so much now I'd like to hours. When the broke quiet meeting Air raid warnings were sound ed by German air raiders at sea. harass this debt-paying nation. the for the next three weeks” he up Captain gravely shook ed in 'Hel-inki but. 140 bombs U. S. Cruiser Four lives were lost in the en- interviewers. hands with each of his makj told men, were dropped. Soviet planes counters. The extent of the out- Widow of Rudyard Kipling Dies The said the ing a circle of the Nazi come Germany embassy complete were active over other parts of Picks Crew of of the air battle off Hel- body was found this morning officers assembled before him. was British Finland for the second successive up goland disputed by LONDON, Dec. 19 {IP) — Mrs. and that he had shot himself to Then he went to his room leav- and German accounts. day. Germany Rudyard Kipling, the widow of death with a revolver. He took ing word he was not to be dis- Columbus from 44 increased to 52 the num- author at her from |Sinking the died home in his life at the naval arsenal last turbed because he was tired. Reports the far northern ber of British planes reported en Sussex. would front said the Finns had fallen She have been 74 night. His crew received the news in and increased from 34 to gaged old on 31 back to the northern “Manner- j years December and The embassy statement said stunned silence. I NEW YORK, Dec. 19 (/P)—The 36 the number of British planes was the former Caroline heim Line” and defens Starr I prepared ! cruiser Tuscaloosa took aboard said to have been lost. Britain born at es after Russia cut off her outlet Balestier, Brattlesboro, ; 579 crewmen oft the Columbus declared that they lost 7 ATTY. GEN. MURPHY MUST or'.y Vermont. ~ to the Arctic. ^ iwhlO Is a burning wreck and* 5 and that 12 of the pfanes asserted She and were married To Take 400 miles east of Kipling Steps BE GOOD MAN said 25 rapidly sinking 21 defending German planes Norwegian dispatches in 1892 in London and returned Cape Henry, Virginia. Two crew were downed. below zero temperatures halted to Vermont for their honeymoon. — men were Prevent Another WASHINGTON, Dec. 17 At reported missing. The official German news operations in that sector. They remained there for four Nineteen lifeboats are adrift and torney General Murphy was re- observers Paris agency called it the aer- Military in ex- greatest years while Kipling write some moved as a possible VicePresi- the wreck and the boats and call- ial in Battle in SA pressed the belief that the Allies battle history. of his most famous works. ed menaces to d >nt candidate for 1940. Murphy navigation. Moral and material aid to Fin will send planes and guns to Fin They had three children; two out rumors he third civil- also cast that land rather than an Germany’s largest land was expedition- reported agreed upon daughters and a son, Lieut. John an as ian was fired UNDATED, Dec. 20 </P) —Un- would accept appointment as a ship deliberately a of the Allied ary force, result of the Su- by meeting su- Kipling who was killed in the Supreme Court Justice. and the seacocks opened when a der secretary Sumner Wells of preme War Council’s reported de preme war Council in Paris. World War. British neared. No nav the State in a New Murphy said that he was op to destroyer Department cision aid Finland. On their The news of her death was al The giv York forecast soon posed to any Attorney General engagement was reported. Large Assortment Of speech steps own war front France reported en out by Mrs. occurred the George Bamb, to be taken the American na holding any public office until at incident outside of TREES by that German patrol raids were XMAS who is the only surviving rel- ’east two after the American neutrality zone. tions to prevent the recurrence years leaving repulsed. At LEHMANN’S ative. * of the battle off South America Cabinet post. Manager John Schroeder at the New York offices of the and which sent the Graf Spec to Answering the possibility of ap Fine Lutefisk North German Lines cried Montevideo where she was sunk. pointment to the Supreme Court, I Exceptionally Lloyd it’s one blow after High diplomatic sources in Ur- Murphy said that he knew of Now Ready "Oh, my God, As Cadets the other.” Appointments Flying uguay disclosed that the United three men better than himself Brazil of- States, Argentine and for the position. LEHMANN’S Now to fered Uruguay armed aid if the Open Qualified Applicants Graf Spee deified her order to SAVE MONEY! Canadian Soldiers Ipave within 72 hours. Kcgoayah Public Library now port Press Your (Army Release) unmarried during the period of Buy Turkey open at City Hall Friday even- Think SEATTLE, Dec. 19 — “This training as cadets. Subscribe lor The Nome Nueoe At LEHMANN'S ings from 7 to 7:30 pm. European office has received information Candidates for flying cadet ap originating in the War Depart- pointment are required to sign KING WILL BE FOE OF RUSSIANS War is “Swell” WINTER, TOO, ment to the effect that approxi- an agreement to enlist for 3 mately 400 vacancies are avail- years as flying cadets and not to able in each of the three next release from SOMEWHERE IN GREAT request flying train- classes for cadets. These before the BRITAIN, Dec. 19 </P) —Canad- flying ing completion of pre classes will begin in February, scribed with the under- ian doughboys awoke to steam- course, March and May, 1940. This is the that of heated “luxury” barracks won- standing upon completion best opportunity offered in sev- the course of instruction, normal dering whether this is a lace cur eral years for about 9 will be tain war. qualified applic- ly months, they ants to receive early appoint- as cadets. The first contingent to arrive discharged flying ments. Those cadets who for any rea- in Great Britain for a period of as son are found not to intensive training before leav- Candidates for appointment qualified cadets must be unmarried, continue the training are dis- ing for the Western Front were flying from the service with- their first workout today after male citizens of the United Stat- charged es at of out delay. debarking Sunday and Monday who time application reached their 20th but who Candidates must also astonished troops who faced have agree birth that successful from liners.
Recommended publications
  • A Segunda Guerra Mundial
    AA SSEEGGUUNNDDAA GGUUEERRRRAA MMUUNNDDIIAALL Causas, Estrutura, Consequências Osvaldo Coggiola 1 Indice INTRODUÇÃO, 3 1. UM MASSACRE SEM PRECEDENTES, 5 2. ANTECEDENTES E CAUSAS, 11 3. HITLER E O NAZISMO, 27 4. A GUERRA E O STALINISMO, 42 5. ENTRE EUROPA, ORIENTE E AMÉRICA, 51 6. A FASE INICIAL DA GUERRA NA EUROPA, 57 7. CENÁRIO ASIÁTICO E CENÁRIO MUNDIAL, 65 8. ECONOMIA DE GUERRA, 71 9. HOLOCAUSTO: PREPARAÇÃO, 80 10. HOLOCAUSTO: EXECUÇÃO, 89 11. A URSS EM GUERRA, 98 12. O COMEÇO DA DERROTA DO EIXO, 110 13. O FIM DA GUERRA MUNDIAL, 121 14. REVOLUÇÃO E CONTRARREVOLUÇÃO NA EUROPA, 133 15. DA ECONOMIA BÉLICA À “NOVA ORDEM ECONÔMICA”, 148 16. REVOLTA COLONIAL: ORIENTE MÉDIO E SUDESTE ASIÁTICO, 156 17. REVOLUÇÃO COLONIAL: ÍNDIA E CHINA, 165 18. A CONTRARREVOLUÇÃO METROPOLITANA, 174 CRONOLOGIA, 195 DOCUMENTO 1: A LUTA CONTRA O IMPERIALISMO E CONTRA A GUERRA, 200 DOCUMENTO 2: A GUERRA IMPERIALISTA E A REVOLUÇÃO PROLETÁRIA MUNDIAL, 203 BIBLIOGRAFIA, 224 2 INTRODUÇÃO Não seguimos, no texto que segue, uma sequência cronológica (existem inúmeras obras sobre a Segunda Guerra Mundial que assim o fazem, várias incluídas na bibliografia ao final deste trabalho), mas uma sequência de problemas históricos e historiográficos levantados pelo maior conflito bélico de todos os tempos. Diversos autores postularam a hipótese de que o mundo padeceu, no século XX, uma “Segunda Guerra dos Trinta Anos”, entre 1914 e 1945: “Foram 31 anos, de agosto de 1914 a agosto de 1945. Ainda lhes chamamos, tradicionalmente, Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918) e Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945), mas os futuros historiadores irão fundir os dois conflitos num só..
    [Show full text]
  • Ajax New Past up For
    NEWSLETTER JUNE 2020 CONTENTS Committee Details Chairman's Report Secretary's Report Membership Secretary's Update Bob Batt HMS Achilles Wreath Laying Ceremony Standard Bearer Report New Association Website Battle of the River Plate Commemorative Shield Update Don Birrell Ajax 1946-47 Gifts for Concepción SMS Scharnhorst Wreck Found Faversham Roll of Honour Daily Mirror Pays Tribute Geoffrey Haylett Follow Up Ajax Bell in Council Chambers 2019 Trip Report Publications Thank You Halifax South Shetland Islands Antarctica Archivist Update HMS Exeter Port Engine Telegraph Wheel 1935 - 48 1963 - 85 Nec Quisquam Nisi Ajax www.hmsajax.org 2. 3. I would like to thank the Committee who have contacted Association members to assure them that CHAIRMAN Nigel Masters we are here to help if they require assistance during this uncertain time. The Lookout Golden Cross Terrace This year sees the 65th Anniversary of the Town of Ajax Ontario and we were invited by the Station Road, Swineshead Town's Mayor, Shaun Collier, to attend the Gala celebration in June and incorporate street Boston, Lincolnshire PE20 3LP dedication ceremonies. Unfortunately, like thousands of other events, this has been cancelled – Tel: 01205 820127 Mobile: 07743 381153 nevertheless, thank you Shaun for the invitation. [email protected] It has been mooted that perhaps we will do something in 2021 as this will be the 45th anniversary SECRETARY of the Frigate visit and the 66th Town anniversary! My Wife Janet and I, along with Mike Fox, Peter Danks intend to make the trip to celebrate this. Still very early days but if you were interested let us 104 Kelsey Avenue Southbourne, Emsworth www.hmsajax.org know.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on Cruiser Captains Captains of HMS Ajax Leander Cruiser Commissioned 15Th April 1935 – 16 February 1948
    Information on Cruiser Captains Captains of HMS Ajax Leander Cruiser Commissioned 15th April 1935 – 16 February 1948 VERO ELLIOT KEMBALL CAPTAIN (Commander) OF HMS AJAX from 7 NOVEMBER 1933 to 11 SEPTEMBER 1934 Born 23 January 1893. Vero Elliot Kemball served as Midshipman from 15 January 1911 and was advanced to Sub-Lieutenant 5 March 1915. His promotion to Lieutenant-Commander was on 15 December 1920 and to Commander 15 December 1927. Commander (E) Kemball commanded HMS Ajax while building at Barrow-in-Furness. He was retired with the rank of Captain (E) 23 January 1943. He died 9 June 1963 aged 70. JOHN EDMUND SISSMORE CAPTAIN (Commander) OF HMS AJAX from 12 SEPTEMBER to 16 DECEMBER 1934 Born 17 July 1896 in Surrey. John Edmund Sissmore served as a Midshipman from 15 January 1914 and promoted to Sub-Lieutenant 15 September 1916 and to Lieutenant 15 December 1917. He was appointed Lieutenant 15 December 1925 and Commander 31 December 1931. Commander Sissmore commanded HMS Ajax while building at Barrow-in-Furness. He also sailed with her on the first commission as commander under Captain Thomson. John Edmund Sissmore OBE DSC died 20 July 1975 aged 79. COLIN SINCLAIR THOMSON CAPTAIN OF HMS AJAX from 16 DECEMBER 1934 to 9 OCTOBER 1937 Born 27 May 1888. Colin Thomson served as Midshipman from 30 June 1905, as Sub-Lieutenant from 30 September 1908 and Lieutenant from 1 April 1911, when he was appointed to HMS Cameleon, a Torpedo Boat Destroyer. He was advanced to Commander June 1925 and Captain 30 June 1931.
    [Show full text]
  • World War Ii Veteran’S Committee, Washington, Dc Under a Generous Grant from the Dodge Jones Foundation 2
    W WORLD WWAR IIII A TEACHING LESSON PLAN AND TOOL DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AND DOCUMENT THE WORLD’S GREATEST CONFLICT PREPARED BY THE WORLD WAR II VETERAN’S COMMITTEE, WASHINGTON, DC UNDER A GENEROUS GRANT FROM THE DODGE JONES FOUNDATION 2 INDEX Preface Organization of the World War II Veterans Committee . Tab 1 Educational Standards . Tab 2 National Council for History Standards State of Virginia Standards of Learning Primary Sources Overview . Tab 3 Background Background to European History . Tab 4 Instructors Overview . Tab 5 Pre – 1939 The War 1939 – 1945 Post War 1945 Chronology of World War II . Tab 6 Lesson Plans (Core Curriculum) Lesson Plan Day One: Prior to 1939 . Tab 7 Lesson Plan Day Two: 1939 – 1940 . Tab 8 Lesson Plan Day Three: 1941 – 1942 . Tab 9 Lesson Plan Day Four: 1943 – 1944 . Tab 10 Lesson Plan Day Five: 1944 – 1945 . Tab 11 Lesson Plan Day Six: 1945 . Tab 11.5 Lesson Plan Day Seven: 1945 – Post War . Tab 12 3 (Supplemental Curriculum/American Participation) Supplemental Plan Day One: American Leadership . Tab 13 Supplemental Plan Day Two: American Battlefields . Tab 14 Supplemental Plan Day Three: Unique Experiences . Tab 15 Appendixes A. Suggested Reading List . Tab 16 B. Suggested Video/DVD Sources . Tab 17 C. Suggested Internet Web Sites . Tab 18 D. Original and Primary Source Documents . Tab 19 for Supplemental Instruction United States British German E. Veterans Organizations . Tab 20 F. Military Museums in the United States . Tab 21 G. Glossary of Terms . Tab 22 H. Glossary of Code Names . Tab 23 I. World War II Veterans Questionnaire .
    [Show full text]
  • El Hombre Que Dijo No Al Graf Spee
    231 Publicado en El País Digital. El hombre que dijo no al Graf Spee Una testigo cuenta un aspecto desconocido de la Batalla del Río de la Plata. Diego Fisher n aspecto nunca divulgado en la historia de la Batalla del Río de la Plata. La verdadera razón por la que el capitán alemán nunca pudo reparar el acorazado en Montevideo y fue Ucercado por la Armada británica. “Ponga usted el precio”, dijo el capitán Hans Langsdorff en un perfecto francés y colocó sobre el escritorio de su interlocutor un cartapacio de cuero abierto, en cuyo interior se veía un cheque en blanco. “De ninguna manera, en mi empresa no repararemos su barco”, respondió enfático Alberto Voulminot, tam- bién en francés, el idioma de sus ancestros. “Véndame entonces, los materiales que necesito”, pidió Langsdorff, vestido con su impecable uniforme blanco y haciendo gala de sus refinados modales. “Capitán, es inútil, esta empresa no sólo no reparará al El capitán Hans Langsdorff. (FOTOGRAFÍA: COLECCIÓN ERNESTO SCHÜLER) Graf Spee, sino que tampoco le venderá ni un solo ele- mento de los que está usted precisando”, respondió. Palabras más, palabras menos este diálogo se produjo “Ponga usted el precio, pida lo que quiera, no hay lími- el 15 de diciembre de 1939, en horas de la tarde, en te”, insistió el marino alemán y con su mano derecha la oficina del dique Regusci y Voulminot le señaló el cheque que minutos antes había colocado sobre la mesa del empresario uruguayo. Desde hacía unos días, Montevideo se había convertido en epicentro de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, luego que el “No es cuestión de precio, ni de dinero, sino de digni- buque de guerra de la Armada alemana del Tercer Reich dad”, expresó cortante Voulminot.
    [Show full text]
  • El Capitan Del Graf Spee.Pdf
    Page 1 of 38 Alejandro de Montmollin From: Miguel Monti [[email protected]] Sent: Jueves, 28 de Febrero de 2008 13:08 To: [email protected] Subject: El Capitán del Graff Spee Notable: Saludos, Miguel Monti XXVII (776) 08/03/2008 Page 2 of 38 Carta del capitán de navío Hans Langsdorff al embajador alemán en Buenos Aires 08/03/2008 Page 3 of 38 “Excelencia: Después de haber luchado largo tiempo, he tomado la grave decisión de hundir el acorazado Admiral Graf Spee, a fin de que no caiga en manos del enemigo. Estoy convencido de que, en estas circunstancias, no me quedaba otra resolución que tomar después de haber conducido mi buque a la “trampa” de Montevideo. En efecto, toda tentativa para abrir un camino hacia alta mar estaba condenada al fracaso a causa de las pocas municiones que me quedaban. Una vez agotadas esas municiones, sólo en aguas profundas podía hundir el buque a fin de impedir que el enemigo se apoderara de él. Antes de exponer mi navío a caer parcial o totalmente en manos del enemigo, despu batido bravamente, he decidido no combatir, sino destruir su material y hundirlo … Desde un principio he aceptado sufrir las consecuencias que implicaba mi resolución. Para un comandante que tiene sentido del honor, se sobreentiende que su suerte personal no puede separarse de la de su navío… Ya no podré participar activamente en la lucha que libra actualmente mi país. Sólo puedo probar con mi muerte que los marinos del Tercer Reich est dispuestos a sacrificar su vida por el honor de su bandera.
    [Show full text]
  • Comfort and Joy'
    ‘Tidings of COMFORT AND JOy’ December 1939 in Britain was a time when there was a noticeable absence of Christmas spirit. War with Germany appeared to have reached stalemate. News of the ‘Graf Spee victory’, better known as ‘The Battle of the River Plate’, provided much needed seasonal cheer. he early months of World War Two were sometimes referred despatched from Wilhelmshaven two weeks before the outbreak of war to as ‘the phoney war’. In some quarters it seemed as if the on the first day of September. Royal Navy was the only service doing any fighting. But the As well as her heavy armament, the capabilities of this ship were war at sea was for real and in earnest. “It was never ‘phoney’ formidable. Her diesel engines gave a range of 10,000 miles for cruising Tfor us”, commented Lord Louis Mountbatten, commander of an at 15 knots, and enabled her to attain her maximum speed of 28 knots operational flotilla of destroyers. “It was the most strenuous winter I’ve faster than steam turbine ships. She was fitted with an early form of ever known, and the most uncomfortable”. He might have added “and radar which had only a range of 19 miles but was a great improvement the most dangerous”. This was tragically illustrated when the battleship, on any form of radar which had not yet been fitted in British ships. She HMS Royal Oak, 31,000 tons, was sunk by torpedoes fired from a had a special wireless device which continually combed the air for all German submarine with the loss of over eight hundred lives when at wireless communications and indicated their occurrence; special cypher anchor in Scapa Flow in the Orkneys on 14 October.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Freie Deutsche Bühne and Das Deutsche
    COMPETING GERMANIES: THE FREIE DEUTSCHE BÜHNE AND THE DEUTSCHES THEATER IN BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, 1938-1965 By Robert Vincent Kelz Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in German August, 2010 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Meike G. Werner Professor Vera M. Kutzinski Professor John A. McCarthy Professor Christoph Zeller TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION: Argentina’s Competing German Theaters...........................1 1. Contextualizing Argentina’s German Theaters in German Exile Studies ..........................................................................................................2 2. Recent Developments in Research on German Exilic Literature......................................................................................................6 3. Navigating an Underexplored Topic in German Studies.......................16 4. Chapter Overview ..................................................................................18 II. GERMAN BEUNOS AIRES ASUNDER ........................................................24 1. German-speaking Emigration to Argentina...........................................24 1.1 Argentine Immigration Policy .................................................31 2. Argentine Politics, 1930-1945 ...............................................................37 2.1 Trouble at the Theater: Ferdinand Bruckner’s Die Rassen at the Teatro Cómico, 1934 .....................................................................49
    [Show full text]
  • Argentina Declared War on Germany
    Argentina Declared War On Germany Tyrannic and interocular Whitman always imprecate round and bespangling his subvarieties. Hierarchal Gaven accomptsunsticking: some he reconvened northings pharmaceuticallyhis Bevin hurry-skurry or whelms and climactically. open-mindedly. Protectorless and gorgonian Bartolemo often Licenses were strategically important victories of argentina on the governing oligarchies had been sent to a number of the south Where he declared war argentina declares that germany but in argentina in argentina declared their numbers. In argentina declares its historical setting. In general, Latin American newspapers were moist on international agencies like Havas and Reuters. Their pilots arrived late on the scene in Italy and due to a lack of enemy fighters mostly operated in fighter bomber roles. Destination Buenos Aires Argentina to assault the another of ape Woman 'The Queen of the Plata' is how the beam of Argentina has been called by musicians and. On May 23 1915 Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary entering World look I on. Thousands were responsible for germany was not pressure to cultural contlict and argentina declared war on germany had captured by this. But, ultimately, it was important as a conflict that large not concern directly to Argentina. The only conclusive evidence that Hitler is dead might be available the discovery, and certain identification, of judicial body. The Germans also forcibly annex the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine from France. A deep military coup toppled the government and Argentina declared war on. Over time, the presence of so many World War II criminals became something of an embarrassment for Argentina. The war on germany declares war on their occupation of.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of the River Plate
    THE BATTLE OF THE RIVER PLATE THE NEW ZEALAND STORY hen the cruiser The 82-minute engagement between the HMS Achilles Graf Spee and its three smaller British opened fire on opponents –Achilles, Ajax and Exeter – the German was inconclusive. All four were damaged, ‘pocket with the British ships suffering 72 Wbattleship’ Admiral Graf Spee in the fatalities (two of them New Zealanders) South Atlantic, at 6.21 a.m. on 13 to the Graf Spee’s 36. But the German December 1939, it became the first warship’s subsequent withdrawal to the New Zealand unit to strike a blow at neutral Uruguayan port of Montevideo, the enemy in the Second World War. and its dramatic scuttling by its own With the New Zealand ensign flying crew on 17 December, turned the Battle proudly from her mainmast – as battle of the River Plate into a major British loomed, a signalman had run aft with victory – and a welcome morale boost BY IAN MCGIBBON the ensign shouting ‘Make way for the for the Allied cause. Achilles’ role in the History Group, Digger flag!’ – Achilles also became the battle was a special source of pride for Ministry for Culture and Heritage first New Zealand warship to take part New Zealanders, who welcomed the in a naval battle. ship’s crew home at huge parades in PAINTINGS Auckland and Wellington in early 1940. (Cover) Edward S. Annison, The “Achilles” opening the attack on the “Graf Spee”, 1939, oil, Ref: AAAC 898 NCWA 384, National Collection of War Art, Archives New Zealand Frank Norton, HMS “Achilles” in the Battle of the River Plate, 1940, gouache, Ref: AAAC 898 NCWA Q223, National Collection of War Art, Archives New Zealand PHOTOGRAPHY SOURCE S.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Admiral Graf Spee
    ADMIRAL GRAF SPEE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Miroslaw Skwiot,Stefan Draminski | 76 pages | 19 Jun 2013 | Kagero Oficyna Wydawnicza | 9788362878567 | English | Lublin, Poland Admiral Graf Spee PDF Book Secondary Armament 2. Maximum Damage 13, The enemy is alerted that a bearing has been taken. Your location:. The commander of the ship is Thea Kreutzer and the vice commander is Wilhelmina. Two Arado Ar floatplane aircraft were carried aboard and launched from a catapult held amidships behind the bridge superstructure. Between 18 April and 17 May , she conducted another cruise into the Atlantic, stopping in the ports of Ceuta and Lisbon. Faced with daunting odds — including a battlecruiser that was one of the few ships that could outrun and outgun Graf Spee — Langsdorff opted to scuttle his ship. Reload Time 7. Spee was hailed as a hero in Germany, and several ships were named in his honor, including the heavy cruiser Admiral Graf Spee , which was built in the s and was defeated in the Battle of the River Plate during World War II. Stern view of Admiral Graf Spee underway, circa Maximum AP Shell Damage 8, Following the outbreak of war between Germany and the Allies in September , Adolf Hitler ordered the German Navy to begin commerce raiding against Allied merchant traffic. Damage Control System Modification 1 should be plugged into Upgrade Slot 2 , while Steering Gears Modification 2 is recommended in Upgrade Slot 4 to improve her handling characteristics. Main article: Deutschland-class cruiser. Admiral Graf Spee belonged to a class of unique ships that combined the features of both a battleship and a cruiser.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Espionage: Nazi Diplomats and Spies in Argentina, 1933-1945
    The Politics of Espionage: Nazi Diplomats and Spies in Argentina, 1933-1945 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Richard L. McGaha November 2009 © 2009 Richard L. McGaha. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled The Politics of Espionage: Nazi Diplomats and Spies in Argentina, 1933-1945 by RICHARD L. MCGAHA has been approved for the History Department and the College of Arts and Sciences by Norman J.W. Goda Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT MCGAHA, RICHARD L., Ph.D, November 2009, History The Politics of Espionage: Nazi Diplomats and Spies in Argentina, 1933-1945 (415 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Norman J.W. Goda This dissertation investigates Nazi Germany’s diplomacy and intelligence- gathering in Argentina from 1933-1945. It does so from three perspectives. This study first explores the rivalries that characterized the bureaucracy in the Third Reich. It argues that those rivalries negatively affected Germany’s diplomatic position in Argentina. The actions of the AO in Argentina in the 1930s were indicative of this trend. This created a fear of fifth-column activity among Latin American governments with large German populations. Second, this study explores the rivalry between the Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service, SD) of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Main Office, RSHA) and Auswärtiges Amt (Foreign Ministry, AA). It argues that the rivalry between these two organizations in Argentina was part of a larger plan on the part of Amt VI, SS Foreign Intelligence to usurp the functions of the AA.
    [Show full text]