Stefans Vesterbro: Historien Om En Bydel Fra Arbejderkvarter Til Mondæn Bydel
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Stefans Vesterbro: Historien om en bydel fra arbejderkvarter til mondæn bydel Kandidatspeciale ved By, Bolig og Bosætning. Efterår 2013 ved vejleder Hans Thor Andersen Aflevering 12-12-2013 Af Mette Julie Sonne 1 Aalborg Universitet København A. C. Meyers Vænge 15 2450 København SV Danmark Sekretær: Julie Kastoft-Christensen Telefon: 9940 2321 Resume: Uddannelse: Kandidat i By, Bolig og [email protected] Oplever Vesterbros borgere, der har beboet Bosætning bydelen før byfornyelsens start i 1997 en konflikt i forhold ressourcestærke borgeres tilflytning til Semester: 4. sem. området. Titel på projekt: Stefans Vesterbro: Konklusion: Ja, borgerne fra Vesterbros gamle Historien om en bydel fra arbejderkvarter arbejderkvarter oplever i større eller mindre grad og til mondæn bydel en konflikt i forhold til den markant forandring Vesterbro har oplevet. Projektperiode: 01.09.13-01.02.14 Vejleder: Hans Thor Andersen Medlemmer: Mette Julie Sonne Antal normalsider: 63 Vedlagt kvittering fra Det Digitale Projekt Bibliotek: Ja 2 Indholdsfortegnelse Indholdsfortegnelse .............................................................................................................................. 3 1. Abstract in English ....................................................................................................................... 6 2. Indledning ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Problemfelt ............................................................................................................................ 8 2.2 Motivation ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Afgrænsning ........................................................................................................................ 11 3. Vesterbro: En rejse fra arbejderkvarter og til mondæn bydel ..................................................... 13 3.1 Opsummering: Udviklingen på Vesterbro ........................................................................... 15 3.2 Kampen om Vesterbro: Omdannelse af boliger og udskiftning af borgere ......................... 16 3.2.1 Opsummering af Vesterbro: En rejse fra arbejderkvarter og til mondæn bydel .......... 19 4. Teori: Den franske sociolog Pierre Bourdieu ............................................................................. 20 4.1 Kapitaler .............................................................................................................................. 20 4.1.1 Habitus ......................................................................................................................... 21 4.1.2 Felt ............................................................................................................................... 22 4.1.3 Sociale positioner ......................................................................................................... 23 4.1.4 Symbolsk vold ............................................................................................................. 23 4.1.5 Belonging: A sense of one’s places .............................................................................. 24 4.1.6 Opsummering af Bourdieus begreber .......................................................................... 24 4.2 Park & Burgess' forklaring af byen ..................................................................................... 26 4.2.1 Opsummering af Park Burgess' forklaring af byen ...................................................... 28 5. Metode ........................................................................................................................................ 30 5.1 Valg af case.......................................................................................................................... 30 5.2 Kvantitative data ................................................................................................................. 31 3 5.3 Kvalitative data ................................................................................................................... 31 5.4 De udvalgte respondenters personlige karakteristika .......................................................... 32 5.4.1 Informant nummer 1 .................................................................................................... 32 5.4.2 Informant nummer 2 .................................................................................................... 33 5.4.3 Informant nummer 3 .................................................................................................... 33 5.4.4 Informant nummer 4 .................................................................................................... 33 5.4.5 Informant nummer 5 .................................................................................................... 33 5.4.6 Informant nummer 6 .................................................................................................... 33 5.4.7 Informant nummer 7 .................................................................................................... 34 5.4.8 Informant nummer 8 .................................................................................................... 34 5.4.9 Informant nummer 9 .................................................................................................... 34 5.5 Udvælgelse .......................................................................................................................... 34 5.6 Udførelse og pålidelighed ................................................................................................... 35 5.7 Karakteristika ved de interviewede informanter ................................................................. 36 6. Analyse ....................................................................................................................................... 37 6.1 Analyse af informanternes diskussion omkring Vesterbros udvikling ................................ 41 6.1.1 Tema 1: Oplevelse af Vesterbro før 1997? ................................................................... 41 6.1.2 Tema 2: Hvordan oplevede informanterne byfornyelsen i deres karré? ...................... 42 6.1.3 Tema 3: Hvordan oplever informanterne Vesterbro efter byfornyelsen?..................... 42 6.1.4 Tema 4: Oplever informanterne en konflikt mellem det gamle og det nye Vesterbro og dermed en konflikt i forhold til de ressourcestærke tilflyttere?” ................................................ 43 7. Konklusion.................................................................................................................................. 45 8. Kritik af undersøgelse ................................................................................................................. 46 9. Litteraturliste............................................................................................................................... 47 10. Bilag 1: Interview med informant nummer 1, Hans Jørgen.................................................... 50 11. Bilag 2: Interview med informant nummer 2, Susanne .......................................................... 52 4 12. Bilag 3: Interview med informant nummer 3, Daniella .......................................................... 55 13. Bilag 4: Interview med informant nummer 4, FW ................................................................. 58 14. Bilag 5: Interview med informant nummer 5, Stine Winther ................................................. 59 15. Bilag 6: Interview med informant nummer 6, Malene ........................................................... 60 16. Bilag 7: Interview med informant nummer 7, Ida .................................................................. 61 17. Bilag 8: Interview med informant nummer 8, Knud Erik....................................................... 62 18. Bilag 9: Interview med informant nummer 9, Anne Gro ........................................................ 64 5 1. Abstract in English This master thesis works within a frame, restricted to the potential problems of a renovated urban area and the problematic course there may be between the citizens from the old urban area and the new resourceful citizens coming to the area, after it has been renovated. Due to co-ops as the new type of housing with high housing prices, this has given a problematic challenge in respect to how the old citizens experience the change, now when their cheap housing is gone and replaced in Copenhagen. The specific case will be the western area of Copenhagen: Vesterbro. The significant feature about this area is that it always has been know as one of the cheap parts of Copenhagen, due to small flats with a restrictive number of amenities, (Larsen & Hansen, 2008: 2436). This all changed with the communal renewal of the area during the 1990’s. Therefore Vesterbro now a days mostly consists of pricy Co-ops, (Københavns Kommune, 2011: 49), which are hard to afford for a large number of citizens, with a moderate income. This has lead to the fact that the politicians now a days have a political challenge, regarding housing, since the area no longer consist of cheap housing everyone can afford. Hereby the political hope to achieve the right social mix in Copenhagen is a struggle. This master thesis will look at the challenges d ue to the new composition of residents, in the Vesterbro area, in the