Revision Des Escepes Fossiles (Pisces, Teleostei)
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OPHIDIIFORMES (part 2) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 9.0 - 24 Aug. 2020 Order OPHIDIIFORMES (part 2 of 2) Suborder BYTHITOIDEI Family BYTHITIDAE Viviparous (or Livebearing) Brotulas 34 genera · 125 species · Taxonomic note: includes taxa sometimes placed in Aphyonidae. Acarobythites Machida 2000 acaro, small, referring to its small size (up to 25.2 mm SL); Bythites, type genus of family Acarobythites larsonae Machida 2000 in honor of Helen Larson, Curator of Fishes, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (Darwin, Australia), who kindly sent bythitid and ophidiid specimens to Machida for study Anacanthobythites Anderson 2008 an-, not and acanthus, thorn or prickle, referring to lack of developed gill rakers on first branchial arch; Bythites, type genus of family Anacanthobythites platycephalus Anderson 2008 platys, broad; cephalus, head, referring to its depressed head Anacanthobythites tasmaniensis Anderson 2008 -ensis, suffix denoting place: Tasmania, Australia, type locality Aphyonus Günther 1878 aphya, anchovy or small, translucent fish, referring to its transparent, colorless skin; onus, presumably a latinization of onos, a name dating to Aristotle, originally referring to Phycis blennoides (Gadiformes: Gadidae) but often mistakenly applied to Merluccius merluccius (Gadiformes: Merlucciidae) and hence used several times by Günther as a suffix for a hake-like fish Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther 1878 gelatinous or jelly-like, referring to “thin, scaleless, loose” skin, forming -
Page 1 Page 2 [=Fiordichthys] Species Bidenichthys Beeblebroxi
FAMILY Bythitidae Gill, 1863 - viviparous brotulas [=Brosmophycinae, Lucifugae, Pteridiidae, Protulina, Hephthocarinae] GENUS Acarobythites Machida, 2000 - viviparous brotulas Species Acarobythites larsonae Machida, 2000 - Larson's cusk GENUS Anacanthobythites Anderson, 2008 - viviparous brotulas Species Acanthobythites platycephalus Anderson, 2008 - Lucky Bay brotula Species Acanthobythites tasmaniensis Anderson, 2008 - Tasmanian brotula GENUS Aphyonus Gunther, 1878 - brotulas Species Aphyonus gelatinosus Gunther, 1878 - brotulas [=mollis] GENUS Barathronus Goode & Bean, 1886 - brotulas [=Alexeterion] Species Barathronus affinis Brauer, 1906 - Chagos brotula Species Barathronus bicolor Goode and Bean, 1886 - Guadeloupe Island brotula Species Barathronus bruuni Nielsen, 1969 - Bruun's brotula Species Barathronus diaphanus Brauer, 1906 - Valdivia brotula Species Barathronus linsi Nielsen et al., 2015 - Potiguar brotula Species Barathronus maculatus Shcherbachev, 1976 - Mozambique brotula Species Barathronus multidens Nielsen, 1984 - multidens brotula Species Barathronus pacificus Nielsen & Eagle, 1974 - Pacific brotula Species Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888) - Parfait's brotula Species Barathronus unicolor Nielsen, 1984 - unicolor brotula GENUS Bellottia Giglioli, 1883 - viviparous brotulas [=Xenobythites] Species Bellottia apoda Giglioli, 1883 - apoda brotula Species Bellottia armiger (Smith & Radcliffe, in Radcliffe, 1913) - Macajalar Bay brotula Species Bellottia cryptica Nielson et al., 2009 - cryptic brotula Species Bellottia -
Cusk Eels, Brotulas [=Cherublemma Trotter [E
FAMILY Ophidiidae Rafinesque, 1810 - cusk eels SUBFAMILY Ophidiinae Rafinesque, 1810 - cusk eels [=Ofidini, Otophidioidei, Lepophidiinae, Genypterinae] Notes: Ofidini Rafinesque, 1810b:38 [ref. 3595] (ordine) Ophidion [as Ophidium; latinized to Ophididae by Bonaparte 1831:162, 184 [ref. 4978] (family); stem corrected to Ophidi- by Lowe 1843:92 [ref. 2832], confirmed by Günther 1862a:317, 370 [ref. 1969], by Gill 1872:3 [ref. 26254] and by Carus 1893:578 [ref. 17975]; considered valid with this authorship by Gill 1893b:136 [ref. 26255], by Goode & Bean 1896:345 [ref. 1848], by Nolf 1985:64 [ref. 32698], by Patterson 1993:636 [ref. 32940] and by Sheiko 2013:63 [ref. 32944] Article 11.7.2; family name sometimes seen as Ophidionidae] Otophidioidei Garman, 1899:390 [ref. 1540] (no family-group name) Lepophidiinae Robins, 1961:218 [ref. 3785] (subfamily) Lepophidium Genypterinae Lea, 1980 (subfamily) Genypterus [in unpublished dissertation: Systematics and zoogeography of cusk-eels of the family Ophidiidae, subfamily Ophidiinae, from the eastern Pacific Ocean, University of Miami, not available] GENUS Cherublemma Trotter, 1926 - cusk eels, brotulas [=Cherublemma Trotter [E. S.], 1926:119, Brotuloides Robins [C. R.], 1961:214] Notes: [ref. 4466]. Neut. Cherublemma lelepris Trotter, 1926. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Cherublemma Trotter, 1926 -- (Pequeño 1989:48 [ref. 14125], Robins in Nielsen et al. 1999:27, 28 [ref. 24448], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:205 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Valid as Cherublemma Trotter, 1926. Ophidiidae: Ophidiinae. (Brotuloides) [ref. 3785]. Masc. Leptophidium emmelas Gilbert, 1890. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Cherublemma Trotter, 1926 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1993:80 [ref. 21807] based on placement of type species, Robins in Nielsen et al. -
TNP SOK 2011 Internet
GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2 -
Biogenic Habitats on New Zealand's Continental Shelf. Part II
Biogenic habitats on New Zealand’s continental shelf. Part II: National field survey and analysis New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 202 E.G. Jones M.A. Morrison N. Davey S. Mills A. Pallentin S. George M. Kelly I. Tuck ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-77665-966-1 (online) September 2018 Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries websites at: http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications http://fs.fish.govt.nz go to Document library/Research reports © Crown Copyright – Fisheries New Zealand TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Overview 3 1.2 Objectives 4 2. METHODS 5 2.1 Selection of locations for sampling. 5 2.2 Field survey design and data collection approach 6 2.3 Onboard data collection 7 2.4 Selection of core areas for post-voyage processing. 8 Multibeam data processing 8 DTIS imagery analysis 10 Reference libraries 10 Still image analysis 10 Video analysis 11 Identification of biological samples 11 Sediment analysis 11 Grain-size analysis 11 Total organic matter 12 Calcium carbonate content 12 2.5 Data Analysis of Core Areas 12 Benthic community characterization of core areas 12 Relating benthic community data to environmental variables 13 Fish community analysis from DTIS video counts 14 2.6 Synopsis Section 15 3. RESULTS 17 3.1 -
(Bythitidae, Ophidiiformes) from Northern Australia Yoshihiko Machida
Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 魚 類 学 雑 誌 Vol.39,No.4 1993 39巻4号1993年 Two New Genera and Species of the Subfamily Brosmophycinae (Bythitidae, Ophidiiformes) from Northern Australia Yoshihiko Machida Departmentof Biology,Faculty of Science,Kochi University 2-5-1 Akebono-cho, Kochi 780, Japan Abstract Two new bythitid genera and species of the subfamily Brosmophycinae are described from Northern Territory, Australia. Brosmolus longicaudus, described from a single male specimen , is unique in the tribe Brosmophycini in having the anal fin origin well anterior to the midpoint of the body and thin, transparent skin on the head and body. Beaglichthys macrophthalmus, described from a single female specimen, differs from all other genera in the subfamily by the following combination of characters: eight branchiostegal rays, eye diameter longer than snout length, cheek scaly, anal fin origin at midpoint of body, three developed rakers on the first gill arch, 12 caudal fin rays, and 14 precaudal vertebrae . The free-tailed bythitid fishes of the subfamily Brosmolus gen. nov. Brosmophycinae, which contains two tribes, Brosmo- phycini and Dinematichthyini, are generally small, Type species. Brosmolus longicaudus sp. nov. inhabiting shallow-water, reefs and fresh water Diagnosis. This genus is distinguished from (Cohen and Nielsen, 1978). Cohen and Nielsen other genera in the tribe Brosmophycini by the fol- (1978) recognized four genera in Brosmophycini lowing combination of characters: preanal length and nine in Dinematichthyini. The former lack ossi- 42% SL; head and body covered with thin, transpar- fied parts in the male intromittent organ, whereas the ent skin; cheek scaly; developed rakers on 1st gill latter have ossified pseudoclaspers. -
Fish Otoliths from the Late Maastrichtian Kemp Clay (Texas, Usa)
Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research in Paleontology and Stratigraphy) vol. 126(2): 395-446. July 2020 FISH OTOLITHS FROM THE LATE MAASTRICHTIAN KEMP CLAY (TEXAS, USA) AND THE EARLY DANIAN CLAYTON FORMATION (ARKANSAS, USA) AND AN ASSESSMENT OF EXTINCTION AND SURVIVAL OF TELEOST LINEAGES ACROSS THE K-PG BOUNDARY BASED ON OTOLITHS WERNER SCHWARZHANS*1 & GARY L. STRINGER2 1Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark; and Ahrensburger Weg 103, D-22359 Hamburg, Germany, [email protected] 2 Museum of Natural History, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana 71209, USA, [email protected] *Corresponding author To cite this article: Schwarzhans W. & Stringer G.L. (2020) - Fish otoliths from the late Maastrichtian Kemp Clay (Texas, USA) and the early Danian Clayton Formation (Arkansas, USA) and an assessment of extinction and survival of teleost lineages across the K-Pg boundary based on otoliths. Riv. It. Paleontol. Strat., 126(2): 395-446. Keywords: K-Pg boundary event; Gadiformes; Heterenchelyidae; otolith; extinction; survival. Abstract. Otolith assemblages have rarely been studied across the K-Pg boundary. The late Maastrichtian Kemp Clay of northeastern Texas and the Fox Hills Formation of North Dakota, and the early Danian Clayton Formation of Arkansas therefore offer new insights into how teleost fishes managed across the K-Pg boundary as reconstructed from their otoliths. The Kemp Clay contains 25 species, with 6 new species and 2 in open nomenclature and the Fox Hills Formation contains 4 species including 1 new species. The two otolith associations constitute the Western Interior Seaway (WIS) community. -
Zootaxa, Neobythitoides Serratus (Teleostei, Ophidiidae)
Zootaxa 1227: 63–68 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1227 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Neobythitoides serratus, a new bathyal genus and species from the East China Sea (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) JØRGEN G. NIELSEN1 & YOSHIHIKO MACHIDA2 1Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 2Faculty of Science, Kochi University, Akebono, Kochi 780-8520, Japan Abstract A new genus and species of Ophidiidae is described on the basis of two specimens from the East China Sea. It is characterized by the following combination of characters: body slender, opercular spine strong, eye small (twice in snout), hind margin of preopercle serrated, two median basibranchial tooth patches with or without a pair of small circular tooth patches, sagitta large with undivided sulcus and 10–11 long rakers on anterior gill arch. It seems most similar to Neobythites, from which it can be separated by the small horizontal diameter of eye window 2.5–2.7 % SL vs. 3.7–6.0 % SL, the serrated hind margin of preopercle vs. preopercle with 0–3 spines and no serration, and a sagitta with undivided sulcus vs. divided sulcus. Key words: Ophidiiformes, Ophidiidae, Neobythitoides serratus gen. et sp. nov., bathyal, East China Sea Introduction During a revision of the Indo-Pacific species of the genus Neobythites (Nielsen 2002) two specimens from the East China Sea, catalogued in the Department of Biology, Kochi University, as Neobythites sp., could not be assigned to Neobythites or any other ophidiid genus. The revision was based on about 1000 specimens and revealed the existence of 42 species. -
Evolutionary Affinities of the Unfathomable Parabrotulidae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 109 (2017) 337–342 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Short Communication Evolutionary affinities of the unfathomable Parabrotulidae: Molecular data indicate placement of Parabrotula within the family Bythitidae, Ophidiiformes ⇑ Matthew A. Campbell a,b, , Jørgen G. Nielsen c, Tetsuya Sado d, Chuya Shinzato e, Miyuki Kanda f, ⇑ Takashi P. Satoh g, Masaki Miya d, a Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA b Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA c Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark d Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba 260-8682, Japan e Marine Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0485, Japan f DNA Sequencing Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0485, Japan g Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University, 459 Shirahama, Nishimuro, Wakayama 649-2211, Japan article info abstract Article history: Fishes are widely diverse in shape and body size and can quite rapidly undergo these changes. Received 3 November 2016 Consequently, some relationships are not clearly resolved with morphological analyses. In the case of Revised 30 January 2017 fishes of small body size, informative characteristics can be absent due to simplification of body struc- Accepted 2 February 2017 tures. The Parabrotulidae, a small family of diminutive body size consisting of two genera and three spe- Available online 6 February 2017 cies has most recently been classified as either a perciform within the suborder Zoarcoidei or an ophidiiform. -
Integrative Taxonomy Reveals a Rare and New Cusk-Eel Species of Luciobrotula (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) from the Solomon Sea, West Pacifi C
European Journal of Taxonomy 750: 52–69 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.750.1361 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2021 · Wong M.-K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:560648AD-81B8-464C-B408-6BA92BA086C8 Integrative taxonomy reveals a rare and new cusk-eel species of Luciobrotula (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) from the Solomon Sea, West Pacifi c Man-Kwan WONG 1, Mao-Ying LEE 2 & Wei-Jen CHEN 3,* 1,3 Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. 2 Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, No. 199, Heyi Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:8369C501-1639-4467-BA9D-D274AE7CF15F 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:761CF9F8-ABD7-4DA5-9326-D4160526731C 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4D399FDB-F893-422E-A8A2-ACC18F40FCFD Abstract . With six valid species, Luciobrotula is a small genus of the family Ophidiidae, commonly known as cusk-eels. They are benthopelagic fi shes occurring at depths ranging from 115–2300 m in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifi c Oceans. Among them, Luciobrotula bartschi is the only known species in the West Pacifi c. Three specimens of Luciobrotula were collected from the Philippine Sea, Bismarck Sea, and Solomon Sea in the West Pacifi c during the AURORA, PAPUA NIUGINI, and MADEEP expeditions under the Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos program, and all of them were initially identifi ed as L. -
Development and Sexual Dimorphism of the Sonic System in Three Deep-Sea T Neobythitine fishes and Comparisons Between Upper Mid and Lower Continental Slope ⁎ Michael L
Deep-Sea Research Part I 131 (2018) 41–53 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Deep-Sea Research Part I journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/dsri Development and sexual dimorphism of the sonic system in three deep-sea T neobythitine fishes and comparisons between upper mid and lower continental slope ⁎ Michael L. Finea, , Heba A. Alia,1, Thanh Kim Nguyena,1, Hin-Kiu Mokb,c, Eric Parmentierd a Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, United States b Institute of Marine Biology and Asia-Pacific Ocean Research Center, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan c National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung 944, Taiwan d Université de Liège, Laboratoire de Morphologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Institut de Chimie - B6C Sart Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Based on morphology, NB Marshall identified cusk-eels (family Ophidiidae) as one of the chief sound-producing Swimbladder groups on the continental slope. Due to food scarcity, we hypothesized that sonic systems will be reduced at Muscles great depths despite their potential importance in sexual reproduction. We examined this hypothesis in the cusk- Tendons eel subfamily Neobythitinae by comparing sonic morphology in Atlantic species from the upper-mid (Dicrolene Sexual dimorphism intronigra) and deeper continental slope (Porogadus miles and Bathyonus pectoralis) with three Taiwanese species Sound production previously described from the upper slope (Hoplobrotula armatus, Neobythites longipes and N. unimaculatus). In all Acoustic communication Eye development six species, medial muscles are heavier in males than in females. Dicrolene has four pairs of sonic muscles similar to the shallow Pacific species, suggesting neobythitine sonic anatomy is conservative and sufficient food exists to maintain a well-developed system at depths exceeding 1 km. -
61661147.Pdf
Resource Inventory of Marine and Estuarine Fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A Checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean Species from Baja California to the Alaska–Yukon Border OCS Study MMS 2005-030 and USGS/NBII 2005-001 Project Cooperation This research addressed an information need identified Milton S. Love by the USGS Western Fisheries Research Center and the Marine Science Institute University of California, Santa Barbara to the Department University of California of the Interior’s Minerals Management Service, Pacific Santa Barbara, CA 93106 OCS Region, Camarillo, California. The resource inventory [email protected] information was further supported by the USGS’s National www.id.ucsb.edu/lovelab Biological Information Infrastructure as part of its ongoing aquatic GAP project in Puget Sound, Washington. Catherine W. Mecklenburg T. Anthony Mecklenburg Report Availability Pt. Stephens Research Available for viewing and in PDF at: P. O. Box 210307 http://wfrc.usgs.gov Auke Bay, AK 99821 http://far.nbii.gov [email protected] http://www.id.ucsb.edu/lovelab Lyman K. Thorsteinson Printed copies available from: Western Fisheries Research Center Milton Love U. S. Geological Survey Marine Science Institute 6505 NE 65th St. University of California, Santa Barbara Seattle, WA 98115 Santa Barbara, CA 93106 [email protected] (805) 893-2935 June 2005 Lyman Thorsteinson Western Fisheries Research Center Much of the research was performed under a coopera- U. S. Geological Survey tive agreement between the USGS’s Western Fisheries