I&CT April 2020
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Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As Of, January 27, 2015) Elections • in Israel, Elections for the Knesset A
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As of, January 27, 2015) Elections In Israel, elections for the Knesset are held at least every four years. As is frequently the case, the outgoing government coalition collapsed due to disagreements between the parties. As a result, the Knesset fell significantly short of seeing out its full four year term. Knesset elections in Israel will now be held on March 17, 2015, slightly over two years since the last time that this occurred. The Basics of the Israeli Electoral System All Israeli citizens above the age of 18 and currently in the country are eligible to vote. Voters simply select one political party. Votes are tallied and each party is then basically awarded the same percentage of Knesset seats as the percentage of votes that it received. So a party that wins 10% of total votes, receives 10% of the seats in the Knesset (In other words, they would win 12, out of a total of 120 seats). To discourage small parties, the law was recently amended and now the votes of any party that does not win at least 3.25% of the total (probably around 130,000 votes) are completely discarded and that party will not receive any seats. (Until recently, the “electoral threshold,” as it is known, was only 2%). For the upcoming elections, by January 29, each party must submit a numbered list of its candidates, which cannot later be altered. So a party that receives 10 seats will send to the Knesset the top 10 people listed on its pre-submitted list. -
Project Democracy – Fighting for the Ground Rules
PROJECT DEMOCRACY – FIGHTING FOR THE GROUND RULES CHAPTER 3: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS The danger to democracy in Israel is multi-faceted. Particularly worrisome, two of the central arenas from which these threats arise are the very ones charged with safeguarding democracy: The Knesset (Israeli parliament) and the government. Over the past two years, senior officials have voiced harsh and unprecedented statements directed against human rights organizations, political groups, and minorities, and have made various attempts to narrow their operations. At the same time, a long list of new legislative proposals have been introduced in the Knesset, some of which have been enacted, which clearly harm Israeli democracy and undermine the rights, the status, and the opinions of those who are not part of the current political majority or whom the majority wishes to shy away from. It is important to emphasize that these legislative initiatives are not only private proposals introduced by individual MKs, but bills that have, in some cases, received the support of the government and in other cases have even been introduced by the government itself. Additionally, recent years have seen the continued erosion of checks and balances between branches of government, a basic democratic principle that is vital for the survival of any democracy . There have been serious defects in the legislative process, and legislation has been introduced that would strengthen the powers of the government and weaken those of the opposition, which represents Israel's minority voices. Another dangerous phenomenon is the continued undermining of the status of the judiciary branch. This manifests itself in the government's refusal to comply with court rulings made against it, and in legislative attempts to weaken the power of the Supreme Court. -
The 20Th Knesset Report on Racist, Discriminatory, and Occupation- and Annexation-Supportive Laws and Bills
The 20th Knesset Report on Racist, Discriminatory, and Occupation- and Annexation-Supportive Laws and Bills Summer Session 2015 – Summer Session 2018 Third Report By Barhoum Jaraysi Palestinian Forum for Israeli Studies (MADAR), Ramallah, in cooperation with the Negotiations Affairs Department, Palestine Liberation Organisation Summary 2015–2018 Over the three years of its parliamentary session, the Knesset enacted a total of 185 racist laws in support of the occupation and settlement activity. A total of 32 bills were approved in the final reading. These included 26 separate laws. Six bills were included as provisions under four of the 26 approved laws. In the third parliamentary year (May 2017–March 2018): 1. The Knesset approved six bills in the final reading. Another two bills were included as provisions under a law. Approved bills provide for tightening restrictions on Palestinian movement and access across the 1967 occupied territory and enforcing the Israeli law to the occupied West Bank. 2. Two bills were approved in the first reading. Of these, a bill provides for imposing restrictions on anti-occupation human rights organisations. Representatives of these organisations may not visit school students. 3. Seven bills were approved in the preliminary reading. These advocate for discrimination and restriction of political activity. The most dangerous of these is the Nation-State Law. 4. During the reporting period, members of Knesset (MKs) proposed 38 bills. The majority of these prescribe penalties against Palestinians of the West Bank and Jerusalem, place restrictions on political activity, and consolidate discrimination. Since Donald Trump was elected as the US President, the Knesset has initiated a process to provide final approval and make laws, with the purpose of direct and indirect annexation. -
Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2018 Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism Mohamad Batal Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Batal, Mohamad, "Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism" (2018). CMC Senior Theses. 1826. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1826 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism Submitted To Professor George Thomas by Mohamad Batal for Senior Thesis Spring 2018 April 23, 2018 ii iii iv Abstract: This thesis begins with an explanation of Israel’s foundational constitutional tension—namely, that its identity as a Jewish State often conflicts with liberal- democratic principles to which it is also committed. From here, I attempt to sketch the evolution of the state’s constitutional principles, pointing to Chief Justice Barak’s “constitutional revolution” as a critical juncture where the aforementioned theoretical tension manifested in practice, resulting in what I call illiberal or undemocratic “moments.” More profoundly, by introducing Israel’s constitutional tension into the public sphere, the Barak Court’s jurisprudence forced all of the Israeli polity to confront it. My next chapter utilizes the framework of a bill currently making its way through the Knesset—Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People—in order to draw out the past and future of Israeli civic identity. -
La 20 E Knesset Registre De Lois Racistes Soutenant L'occupation Et
احملتوايت الفصل اﻷول ................................................................................. 3 موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان ...................... 3 الفصل الثاين ................................................................................. 6 I ـ قوانني عنصرية ومتييزية .................................................................... 6 II ـ قوانني لتقييد عمل السياسيني العرب ...................................................... 10 III ـ قوانني لتجرمي مقاومة اﻻحتﻻل ........................................................... 12 IV ـ قوانني هتدف إىل تعزيز اﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان .............................................. 19 الفصل الثالث ................................................................................ 22 أداء املعارضة ................................................................................. 22 ملحق )1(: 25 قائمة كاملة للقوانني العنصرية والداعمة لﻻستيطان واﻻحتﻻل اليت متت معاجلتها خﻻل الدورة العشرين للكنيست. ملحق )2( مقارنة مع الوﻻايت الربملانية اﻷخرية ................................................. 42 2 الفصل اﻷول موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان شهدت الدورة العشرون للكنيست اﻹسرائيلي واليت امتدت ما بني 7 أاير 2015 وحىت 1 كانون الثاين 2019 موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان. فقد عاجل الكنيست العشرون 221 قانون ا ضمن هذا اﻹطار، من بينها 35 قانون ا أقرت ابلقراءة النهائية، إضافة إىل 6 قوانني استدجمت يف هذه القوانني، ما يعين عمليا ا أنه مت سن 41 قانون ا. كما بقي على جدول أعمال الكنيست قانونن يف مرحلة القراءة اﻷوىل، -
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Memorandum 129 המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITYc STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Institute for National Security Studies THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURcITY STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE b d TheCENTER FOR STRA InstituteTEGIC STUDIES for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organization and individuals -
Visiting Delegations—20Th Knesset
The Knesset Visiting Delegations—20th Knesset Since April 2015, the 20th Knesset has welcomed some 350 visiting delegations from abroad. Below are some highlights of this work, which point to the variety of national and professional backgrounds represented in these delegations. Visit of the Secretary General of the Parliament of Georgia Participants: Dates: 11–12 December 2018 Details: In December 2018, the Secretary General of the Parliament of Georgia visited the Knesset. He was accompanied by a delegation that included the Deputy Secretary General, the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, and the Knesset’s contact person in the Parliament of Georgia. During the visit, the delegation was shown various aspects of the Knesset's administrative work: human resources, transparency, information and technology, accessibility, and more. A meeting with the Board of Oversight and Review of Specially Designated Secrets of the Japanese House of Representatives (the Diet) Participants: MK Avi Dichter, chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, and Mr. Shmuel Letko, the director of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, and MK Tzipi Livni Dates: 30 July 2018 Details: On July 29 and 30, the Knesset hosted a delegation of the Board of Oversight and Review of Specially Designated Secrets of the Japanese House of Representatives. The delegation came to Israel to learn about the management of confidential information, the regulation of information classification, and the relationship between the executive branch and the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and its subcommittees. As part of the visit, the delegation members met with Opposition Leader MK Livni, chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee MK Dichter, and with committee director Shmuel Letko, with whom they discussed the committee's work and information management procedures. -
In This Issue: Universal Support for Future of Har Hazeitim
International Committee for Har Hazeitim INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR UPDATEWinter 2018 The International Historic Cemetery of the Jewish People THE HISTORIC MISSION In This Issue: Universal Support for Future of Har Hazeitim........................................................................................................................................... pg 1 Israel’s Chief Rabbis Yosef and Lau......................................................................................................................................................................... pg 2-3 Waldorf Dinner Launches Mission.......................................................................................................................................................................... pg 2-3 High Level Tour of Har Hazeitim.............................................................................................................................................................................. pg 4-5 Luncheon Reception at the Wall with Rabbi and Deputy Mayor......................................................................................... pg 5 The Key Moment: Inauguration of the Knesset Caucus............................................................................................................... pg 5-6 Prime Minister Netanyahu: “Har Hazeitim is THE Mountain!”.............................................................................................. pg 7 President Rivlin: Personal with Har Hazeitim........................................................................................................................................... -
[E2.A] TO: Pres Trump & 2020 Declared & Interested Candidates
IA SoS: McVeigh 2020: EoP / OKC TRC Return to Steppe Aryan Eden Negotiations: Write In Candidate [E2.A] TO: Pres Trump & 2020 Declared & Interested Candidates: CC: Iowa Secretary of State: Paul D Pate CC: PM Netanyahu, IL Political Party Leaders; LAS: League of Arab States, OIC: Org Islamic Cooperation; Sheik Mohammed, Pres Al Sisi, King Salman, Emir Al Thani, King Khalifa, Pres Assad, Pres Erdogan, Pres Salih, Pres Rouhani, PM Abbas, King Abdullah II, Prince Hassan bin Talal, PM Khan CC: US Federal Reserve: Jerome Powell, AU Res Bank: Philip Lowe, Bank of England: Mark Carney, Banque de France: Villeroy de Galhau: CC: Cmdrs for Israel Security, Green Muslims. CC: Wes Clark, J Richardson, P Zukunft, R Neller, J Alford, W Clark, GMACCC. * 03 Feb: TN IA2020: EoP Int: Kremlin – Consent to EoP UN Res Denuke Defn – Offer [E2.B] TO: Daniel Ellsberg, Win Without War, Just Foreign Policy, Peace Action, Union of Concerned Scientists, Ploughshares Fund, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Nuclear Watch New Mexico, Beyond the Bomb, NuclearWakeUpCall; Added: Global Zero, Simons Foundation, Middle Powers Initiative, Parliamentarians for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, Global Security Institute, Lawyers Committee on Nuclear Policy Inc, John Bolton, Gatestone Institute. CC: Tulsi Gabbard, Ilhan Omar, Mark Pocan: * 05 Feb: HR 1249: TN IA2020: EoP Int: Kremlin – Consent to EoP UN Res Denuke Defn – Offer TO: Pres Trump & 2020 Declared & Interested Candidates: CC: Iowa Secretary of State: Paul D Pate CC: PM Netanyahu, IL Political Party Leaders; LAS: League of Arab States, OIC: Org Islamic Cooperation; Sheik Mohammed, Pres Al Sisi, King Salman, Emir Al Thani, King Khalifa, Pres Assad, Pres Erdogan, Pres Salih, Pres Rouhani, PM Abbas, King Abdullah II, Prince Hassan bin Talal, PM Khan CC: US Federal Reserve: Jerome Powell, AU Res Bank: Philip Lowe, Bank of England: Mark Carney, Banque de France: Villeroy de Galhau: CC: Cmdrs for Israel Security, Green Muslims. -
Israel and the Middle East News Update
Israel and the Middle East News Update Monday, March 12 Headlines: • Elections Back on Table as Lieberman Rejects New Draft Bill • Ministerial Committee for Legislation Approves IDF New Draft Bill • AG Opposed to New Draft Bill: Won’t Withstand Court’s Scrutiny • Lapid: We Will Not Join Netanyahu If He is Indicted • State Prosecutor Implies Elections Won’t Affect Decision on Netanyahu • Jordan to Reportedly Approve New Israeli Ambassador • UNHRC Report: Settlements Are a War Crime • Senior Jerusalem Official Arrested in New Corruption Affair Commentary: • Yedioth Ahronoth: “Cooked and Served” - By Nahum Barnea, columnist at Yedioth Ahronoth • Ma’ariv: “Two Vie for the Succession” - By ben Caspit, columnist at Ma’ariv S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 633 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 The Hon. Robert Wexler, President ● Yoni Komorov, Editor ● Aaron Zucker, Associate Editor News Excerpts March 12, 2018 Ha’aretz Elections Back on Table as Lieberman Rejects Draft Bill Deal Lawmakers from Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu said Monday their party would vote against the compromise reached Sunday night between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the ultra-orthodox coalition parties regarding the contentious haredi draft bill. The controversial bill lies at the center of a conflict between the ultra-orthodox parties and Lieberman's Yisrael Beitenu, which vehemently opposes the current draft. Both sides have threatened to disband the coalition if their demands regarding the bill are not met, which would prompt a snap election. Israel's next election is currently scheduled for November 2019. Yisrael Beitenu party whip MK Robert Ilatov, speaking on Israeli TV, said his party plans to vote against the compromise. -
Israeli Violations' Activities in the Opt 18 December 2017
Israeli Violations' Activities in the oPt 18 December 2017 The daily report highlights the violations behind Israeli home demolitions and demolition threats The Violations are based on in the occupied Palestinian territory, the reports provided by field workers confiscation and razing of lands, the uprooting and\or news sources. and destruction of fruit trees, the expansion of The text is not quoted directly settlements and erection of outposts, the brutality from the sources but is edited for of the Israeli Occupation Army, the Israeli settlers clarity. violence against Palestinian civilians and properties, the erection of checkpoints, the The daily report does not construction of the Israeli segregation wall and necessarily reflect ARIJ’s opinion. the issuance of military orders for the various Israeli purposes. Brutality of the Israeli Occupation Army • The Israeli Air Force carried out, at dawn, many air strikes into several parts of the Gaza Strip, causing serious damage to buildings and homes. The army fired at least three missiles into the al-Waha area, in northwest of Gaza city, destroying a structure, a causing damage to many surrounded homes. Explosions were also seen and heard in Central Gaza, after the soldiers fired missiles striking structures in the area. Israeli war jets also flew above many homes and lands in several 1 parts of the Gaza Strip, and fired many flares, while army drones kept flying over the coastal area until early morning hours. (IMEMC 18 December 2017) • Israeli navy ships attacked many Palestinian fishing boats, in the Sudaniyya Sea and al-Waha area. The fishermen had to leave without being able to fish and provide for their families, in fear of further Israeli escalation. -
The Jewish World Reacts to the Synagogue Attack Step Back in Time at JAO's Gala Jerusalem Prayer
Editorials ..................................... 4A Op-Ed .......................................... 5A Calendar ...................................... 6A Scene Around ............................. 9A Synagogue Directory ................11A WWW.HERITAGEFL.COM YEAR 43, NO. 09 NOVEMBER 2, 2018 24 CHESHVAN, 5779 ORLANDO, FLORIDA SINGLE COPY 75¢ Step back in time at JAO’s gala Peter Burg Nina and Dr. Ron Oppenheim Jewish Academy of Or- 1920s attire and join in for a lando will host its annual roaring good time. gala with a Roaring Twenties Gala honorees, Nina and theme at 6 p.m. on Sunday, Ron Oppenheim, have been Aaron Jackendoff/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images D e c . 9, 2 018 , at T he B a llro om part of the Central Florida Mourners hold candles in the aftermath of the mass shooting at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, Oct. 27, 2018. at Church Street. The event community since 1983. Dur- will honor Nina and Dr. Ron ing that time, they were active Oppenheim. participants at the JCC, He- The Roaring Twenties Gala brew Day School (now Jewish ‘Our hearts are broken’: The Jewish is the school’s biggest fund- Academy of Orlando), Hillel, raiser of the year. Proceeds Jewish National Fund, and fund new curricula, field Congregation Ohev Shalom. world reacts to the synagogue attack trips, new programs, and While Ron built a respected provide scholarship funds. neurology practice and served By Marcy Oster stein, in an interview on CNN praised the Silverman said the Secure Community Gala tickets include signature Florida Hospital as a depart- quick reaction of the police and local gov- Network is already working with the cocktails, dinner, music by ment chair on several occa- (JTA)—The shooting in a Pittsburgh ernment and said of the shooting, “This synagogue alongside the Department of Two Left Feet, and a silent sions, Nina devoted herself to s y n a gogue t h at h a s lef t 11 p e ople de ad h a s is now real.