Inside the Druze Community Letter from the Director
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Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As Of, January 27, 2015) Elections • in Israel, Elections for the Knesset A
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As of, January 27, 2015) Elections In Israel, elections for the Knesset are held at least every four years. As is frequently the case, the outgoing government coalition collapsed due to disagreements between the parties. As a result, the Knesset fell significantly short of seeing out its full four year term. Knesset elections in Israel will now be held on March 17, 2015, slightly over two years since the last time that this occurred. The Basics of the Israeli Electoral System All Israeli citizens above the age of 18 and currently in the country are eligible to vote. Voters simply select one political party. Votes are tallied and each party is then basically awarded the same percentage of Knesset seats as the percentage of votes that it received. So a party that wins 10% of total votes, receives 10% of the seats in the Knesset (In other words, they would win 12, out of a total of 120 seats). To discourage small parties, the law was recently amended and now the votes of any party that does not win at least 3.25% of the total (probably around 130,000 votes) are completely discarded and that party will not receive any seats. (Until recently, the “electoral threshold,” as it is known, was only 2%). For the upcoming elections, by January 29, each party must submit a numbered list of its candidates, which cannot later be altered. So a party that receives 10 seats will send to the Knesset the top 10 people listed on its pre-submitted list. -
Project Democracy – Fighting for the Ground Rules
PROJECT DEMOCRACY – FIGHTING FOR THE GROUND RULES CHAPTER 3: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS The danger to democracy in Israel is multi-faceted. Particularly worrisome, two of the central arenas from which these threats arise are the very ones charged with safeguarding democracy: The Knesset (Israeli parliament) and the government. Over the past two years, senior officials have voiced harsh and unprecedented statements directed against human rights organizations, political groups, and minorities, and have made various attempts to narrow their operations. At the same time, a long list of new legislative proposals have been introduced in the Knesset, some of which have been enacted, which clearly harm Israeli democracy and undermine the rights, the status, and the opinions of those who are not part of the current political majority or whom the majority wishes to shy away from. It is important to emphasize that these legislative initiatives are not only private proposals introduced by individual MKs, but bills that have, in some cases, received the support of the government and in other cases have even been introduced by the government itself. Additionally, recent years have seen the continued erosion of checks and balances between branches of government, a basic democratic principle that is vital for the survival of any democracy . There have been serious defects in the legislative process, and legislation has been introduced that would strengthen the powers of the government and weaken those of the opposition, which represents Israel's minority voices. Another dangerous phenomenon is the continued undermining of the status of the judiciary branch. This manifests itself in the government's refusal to comply with court rulings made against it, and in legislative attempts to weaken the power of the Supreme Court. -
The 20Th Knesset Report on Racist, Discriminatory, and Occupation- and Annexation-Supportive Laws and Bills
The 20th Knesset Report on Racist, Discriminatory, and Occupation- and Annexation-Supportive Laws and Bills Summer Session 2015 – Summer Session 2018 Third Report By Barhoum Jaraysi Palestinian Forum for Israeli Studies (MADAR), Ramallah, in cooperation with the Negotiations Affairs Department, Palestine Liberation Organisation Summary 2015–2018 Over the three years of its parliamentary session, the Knesset enacted a total of 185 racist laws in support of the occupation and settlement activity. A total of 32 bills were approved in the final reading. These included 26 separate laws. Six bills were included as provisions under four of the 26 approved laws. In the third parliamentary year (May 2017–March 2018): 1. The Knesset approved six bills in the final reading. Another two bills were included as provisions under a law. Approved bills provide for tightening restrictions on Palestinian movement and access across the 1967 occupied territory and enforcing the Israeli law to the occupied West Bank. 2. Two bills were approved in the first reading. Of these, a bill provides for imposing restrictions on anti-occupation human rights organisations. Representatives of these organisations may not visit school students. 3. Seven bills were approved in the preliminary reading. These advocate for discrimination and restriction of political activity. The most dangerous of these is the Nation-State Law. 4. During the reporting period, members of Knesset (MKs) proposed 38 bills. The majority of these prescribe penalties against Palestinians of the West Bank and Jerusalem, place restrictions on political activity, and consolidate discrimination. Since Donald Trump was elected as the US President, the Knesset has initiated a process to provide final approval and make laws, with the purpose of direct and indirect annexation. -
Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2018 Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism Mohamad Batal Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Batal, Mohamad, "Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism" (2018). CMC Senior Theses. 1826. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1826 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism Submitted To Professor George Thomas by Mohamad Batal for Senior Thesis Spring 2018 April 23, 2018 ii iii iv Abstract: This thesis begins with an explanation of Israel’s foundational constitutional tension—namely, that its identity as a Jewish State often conflicts with liberal- democratic principles to which it is also committed. From here, I attempt to sketch the evolution of the state’s constitutional principles, pointing to Chief Justice Barak’s “constitutional revolution” as a critical juncture where the aforementioned theoretical tension manifested in practice, resulting in what I call illiberal or undemocratic “moments.” More profoundly, by introducing Israel’s constitutional tension into the public sphere, the Barak Court’s jurisprudence forced all of the Israeli polity to confront it. My next chapter utilizes the framework of a bill currently making its way through the Knesset—Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People—in order to draw out the past and future of Israeli civic identity. -
La 20 E Knesset Registre De Lois Racistes Soutenant L'occupation Et
احملتوايت الفصل اﻷول ................................................................................. 3 موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان ...................... 3 الفصل الثاين ................................................................................. 6 I ـ قوانني عنصرية ومتييزية .................................................................... 6 II ـ قوانني لتقييد عمل السياسيني العرب ...................................................... 10 III ـ قوانني لتجرمي مقاومة اﻻحتﻻل ........................................................... 12 IV ـ قوانني هتدف إىل تعزيز اﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان .............................................. 19 الفصل الثالث ................................................................................ 22 أداء املعارضة ................................................................................. 22 ملحق )1(: 25 قائمة كاملة للقوانني العنصرية والداعمة لﻻستيطان واﻻحتﻻل اليت متت معاجلتها خﻻل الدورة العشرين للكنيست. ملحق )2( مقارنة مع الوﻻايت الربملانية اﻷخرية ................................................. 42 2 الفصل اﻷول موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان شهدت الدورة العشرون للكنيست اﻹسرائيلي واليت امتدت ما بني 7 أاير 2015 وحىت 1 كانون الثاين 2019 موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان. فقد عاجل الكنيست العشرون 221 قانون ا ضمن هذا اﻹطار، من بينها 35 قانون ا أقرت ابلقراءة النهائية، إضافة إىل 6 قوانني استدجمت يف هذه القوانني، ما يعين عمليا ا أنه مت سن 41 قانون ا. كما بقي على جدول أعمال الكنيست قانونن يف مرحلة القراءة اﻷوىل، -
Combating Online Hate Speech and Anti-Semitism
WORKING PAPER SERIES Oxford Digital Diplomacy Research Group Oxford Department of International Development University of Oxford Corneliu Bjola and Ilan Manor Combating Online Hate Speech and Anti-Semitism DigDiploROx Working Paper No 4 (Jan 2020) I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The spread of hate speech and anti-Semitic content has become endemic to social media. Faced with a torrent of violent and offensive content, nations in Europe have begun to take measures to remove such content from social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. However, these measures have failed to curtail the spread, and possible impact of anti-Semitic content. Notably, violence breeds violence and calls for action against Jewish minorities soon lead to calls for violence against other ethnic or racial minorities. Online anti-Semitism thus drives social tensions and harms social cohesion. Yet the spread of online anti-Semitism also has international ramifications as conspiracy theories and disinformation campaigns now often focus on WWII and the Holocaust. On Nov 29, 2019, the Oxford Digital Diplomacy Research Group (DigDiploROx) held a one-day symposium at the European Commission in Brussels. The symposium brought together diplomats, EU officials, academics and civil society organizations in order to search for new ways to combat the rise in online anti-Semitism. This policy brief offers an overview of the day’s discussions, the challenges identified and a set of solutions that may aid nations looking to stem the flow of anti- Semitic content online. Notably, these solutions, or recommendations, are not limited to the realm of anti-Semitism and can to help combat all forms of discrimination, hate and bigotry online. -
French Jews Decry 'Wall of Indifference' Surrounding
PATRIOTS Opinion. Tradition. OWNER HRW: BROTHERS: KRAFT ANTI-ISRAEL A DRAMA IN OFFERS ACTIVIST GROUP FIVE ACTS THANKS A2. A10. A11. THE algemeiner JOURNAL $1.00 - PRINTED IN NEW YORK FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2019 | 10 ADAR I 5779 VOL. XLVI NO. 2393 French Jews Decry Congresswoman Omar ‘Apologizes’ ‘Wall of Indifference’ for Offensive Surrounding AIPAC Tweet Antisemitism BY ALGEMEINER STAFF Freshman Congresswoman Ilhan Omar (D-MN) attempted to head off a storm of criticism on Monday with a statement saying she was “listening and learning, but standing strong” following the furor over her tweets the previous day that were widely slammed as antisemitic. While Omar said that she “unequivocally apolo- gized” for causing offense, she also appeared to stick by her earlier false allegation that the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) exercises an outsize influence One of the antisemitic slogans ap- pearing with increasing frequency in pubic spaces in France. Photo: Screenshot. Congresswoman Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks to the media on Capitol Hill. Photo: Reuters / Joshua Roberts. BY BEN COHEN “disturbing liberation” in France on Sunday of a mural of the from the taboo around antisemitic late Simone Veil — a Holocaust in national politics because of its financial clout — a claim hatred established after World War survivor and pioneer of women’s that echoes modern antisemitic conspiracy theories about The representative body of II, Francis Kalifat — president of the rights in France who was interred Jewish economic and political power. Omar claimed she Jews in France called on Tuesday French Jewish communal organi- last July in the famous Pantheon in was learning about “antisemitic tropes,” but her statement for French society to “break the zation CRIF — said in a statement. -
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Memorandum 129 המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITYc STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Institute for National Security Studies THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURcITY STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE b d TheCENTER FOR STRA InstituteTEGIC STUDIES for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organization and individuals -
I&CT April 2020
INTERNATIONAL April 2020 ISRAEL Nisan - Iyyar 5780 & Christians Today Understanding Israel and world events from a Biblical perspective www.c4israel.org | [email protected] The Principal Allied Powers of World War 1 at the San Remo Conference 25 April 1920. | Photo: Alamy San Remo Centenary April 1920-April 2020 How the Zionist Vision Became International Law Council of the Principal Allied Powers (Britain, France, ‘sacred trust of civilisation’, and the language of the n Dr Cynthia D Wallace Senior Fellow | The Hague Initiative for International Italy and Japan, with the newly-appointed, non- Balfour Declaration was enshrined in both the San Remo Cooperation (thinc.) interventionist United States as an observer). One of the Resolution and the League Mandate, which stand on It is widely believed that the State of Israel was born as primary aims of the four members of the Supreme their own as valid international legal instruments with a result of United Nations Resolution 181 of 1947 (the Council — who had the power of disposition over the the full force of treaty law. UN Partition Plan). The truth is that the legal rights of territories that made up the defeated Turkish Ottoman The League of Nations proved largely ineffective, and the Jewish people and Israel as a nation find their Empire — was to consider the submissions of the with its dissolution in 1946, the provisions of all League foundations solidly embedded in international law well claimants at Paris and to deliberate and make decisions on Mandates were explicitly protected under Article 80 of before the very existence of the United Nations. -
April 2015 Vol
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Visiting Delegations—20Th Knesset
The Knesset Visiting Delegations—20th Knesset Since April 2015, the 20th Knesset has welcomed some 350 visiting delegations from abroad. Below are some highlights of this work, which point to the variety of national and professional backgrounds represented in these delegations. Visit of the Secretary General of the Parliament of Georgia Participants: Dates: 11–12 December 2018 Details: In December 2018, the Secretary General of the Parliament of Georgia visited the Knesset. He was accompanied by a delegation that included the Deputy Secretary General, the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, and the Knesset’s contact person in the Parliament of Georgia. During the visit, the delegation was shown various aspects of the Knesset's administrative work: human resources, transparency, information and technology, accessibility, and more. A meeting with the Board of Oversight and Review of Specially Designated Secrets of the Japanese House of Representatives (the Diet) Participants: MK Avi Dichter, chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, and Mr. Shmuel Letko, the director of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, and MK Tzipi Livni Dates: 30 July 2018 Details: On July 29 and 30, the Knesset hosted a delegation of the Board of Oversight and Review of Specially Designated Secrets of the Japanese House of Representatives. The delegation came to Israel to learn about the management of confidential information, the regulation of information classification, and the relationship between the executive branch and the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and its subcommittees. As part of the visit, the delegation members met with Opposition Leader MK Livni, chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee MK Dichter, and with committee director Shmuel Letko, with whom they discussed the committee's work and information management procedures. -
Debunking 18 Claims Justifying the Gaza Massacre
Debunking 18 Claims Justifying the Gaza Massacre By Riham Darwish Region: Middle East & North Africa Global Research, May 21, 2018 Theme: Crimes against Humanity, Law and Mondoweiss 17 May 2018 Justice, Media Disinformation, Police State & Civil Rights In-depth Report: PALESTINE After spending a great deal of time online, I read and watched endless virtual conversations about who’s at fault and who’s not in the wake of the over 60 casualties in Gaza on Monday. Discussions varied from whether Israel is exercising a righteous act of self-defense, or if Palestinians are legitimately organizing a peaceful protest; whether it is a conflict between two equals who are both guilty, or it is between an army of a state and an occupied territory packed with civilians? It’s mind-blowing how people have the energy to keep repeating the same claims over and over again for days and weeks, ignoring outside information. That is why I have decided to spare others the time, effort, and emotion, by writing out the most common claims I have seen regarding the events of the Great March of Return, followed by my responses. Those interested in fact-checking these common falsehoods, can find them in one place. The one claim that I will not deal with, one of the most popular, is that of: “The Bible say God give the land of Israel to the Jewish people?” Fundamentalists, regardless of faith, will never see beyond their own holy books. This list isn’t for them and I won’t bother trying to change their minds.