Israel and the Middle East News Update
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Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As Of, January 27, 2015) Elections • in Israel, Elections for the Knesset A
Israel and Overseas: Israeli Election Primer 2015 (As of, January 27, 2015) Elections In Israel, elections for the Knesset are held at least every four years. As is frequently the case, the outgoing government coalition collapsed due to disagreements between the parties. As a result, the Knesset fell significantly short of seeing out its full four year term. Knesset elections in Israel will now be held on March 17, 2015, slightly over two years since the last time that this occurred. The Basics of the Israeli Electoral System All Israeli citizens above the age of 18 and currently in the country are eligible to vote. Voters simply select one political party. Votes are tallied and each party is then basically awarded the same percentage of Knesset seats as the percentage of votes that it received. So a party that wins 10% of total votes, receives 10% of the seats in the Knesset (In other words, they would win 12, out of a total of 120 seats). To discourage small parties, the law was recently amended and now the votes of any party that does not win at least 3.25% of the total (probably around 130,000 votes) are completely discarded and that party will not receive any seats. (Until recently, the “electoral threshold,” as it is known, was only 2%). For the upcoming elections, by January 29, each party must submit a numbered list of its candidates, which cannot later be altered. So a party that receives 10 seats will send to the Knesset the top 10 people listed on its pre-submitted list. -
The Twentieth Knesset
Unofficial Translation Internal Number: 578022 The Twentieth Knesset Initiators: Knesset Members David Bitan Uri Maklev Yoav Ben-Tzur Bezalel Smotrich Yoav Kish Eli Cohen Sharren Haskel Robert Ilatov Yair Lapid Nava Boker Nissan Slomiansky Avi Dichter Yaakov Peri Meir Cohen Makhlouf “Miki” Zohar Anat Berko Nurit Koren Mickey Levy Aliza Lavie ______________________________________________________ P/20/2808 Bill for the Entry into Israel Law (Amendment – Cancellation of Visa and Permanent Residence Permits of Terrorists and their Families after their Participation in Terrorist Activities) – 2016 [5776] Amendment of Article 11 1. In Article 11 of the Entry into Israel Law of 19521 [5712], the following should be stipulated after sub-section (b): 1 Statutes Book of the [Hebrew] year 5712 [extends from 1 October 1951 until 19 September 1952], Page 146. Unofficial Translation “(c) Without undermining what was mentioned in sub-section (a), the Minister of the Interior is entitled to cancel the visa and permanent residence permit of any person who commits a terrorist act (as defined by this law) against the State of Israel and its citizens; provided that he would not cancel any visa or permanent residence permit before giving the person the chance to plead and state his/her claims before him. (d) Without undermining what was mentioned in sub-section (a), the Minister of the Interior is entitled to cancel the visa or permanent residence permit of the relative of a person who performs a terrorist act or contributes to it (whether through an act or by knowledge) before, during or after the undertaking of that act; provided that the Minister would not cancel any visa or permanent residence permit before giving the terrorist’s relative the chance to plead and state his/her claims before him. -
Project Democracy – Fighting for the Ground Rules
PROJECT DEMOCRACY – FIGHTING FOR THE GROUND RULES CHAPTER 3: GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS The danger to democracy in Israel is multi-faceted. Particularly worrisome, two of the central arenas from which these threats arise are the very ones charged with safeguarding democracy: The Knesset (Israeli parliament) and the government. Over the past two years, senior officials have voiced harsh and unprecedented statements directed against human rights organizations, political groups, and minorities, and have made various attempts to narrow their operations. At the same time, a long list of new legislative proposals have been introduced in the Knesset, some of which have been enacted, which clearly harm Israeli democracy and undermine the rights, the status, and the opinions of those who are not part of the current political majority or whom the majority wishes to shy away from. It is important to emphasize that these legislative initiatives are not only private proposals introduced by individual MKs, but bills that have, in some cases, received the support of the government and in other cases have even been introduced by the government itself. Additionally, recent years have seen the continued erosion of checks and balances between branches of government, a basic democratic principle that is vital for the survival of any democracy . There have been serious defects in the legislative process, and legislation has been introduced that would strengthen the powers of the government and weaken those of the opposition, which represents Israel's minority voices. Another dangerous phenomenon is the continued undermining of the status of the judiciary branch. This manifests itself in the government's refusal to comply with court rulings made against it, and in legislative attempts to weaken the power of the Supreme Court. -
The 20Th Knesset Report on Racist, Discriminatory, and Occupation- and Annexation-Supportive Laws and Bills
The 20th Knesset Report on Racist, Discriminatory, and Occupation- and Annexation-Supportive Laws and Bills Summer Session 2015 – Summer Session 2018 Third Report By Barhoum Jaraysi Palestinian Forum for Israeli Studies (MADAR), Ramallah, in cooperation with the Negotiations Affairs Department, Palestine Liberation Organisation Summary 2015–2018 Over the three years of its parliamentary session, the Knesset enacted a total of 185 racist laws in support of the occupation and settlement activity. A total of 32 bills were approved in the final reading. These included 26 separate laws. Six bills were included as provisions under four of the 26 approved laws. In the third parliamentary year (May 2017–March 2018): 1. The Knesset approved six bills in the final reading. Another two bills were included as provisions under a law. Approved bills provide for tightening restrictions on Palestinian movement and access across the 1967 occupied territory and enforcing the Israeli law to the occupied West Bank. 2. Two bills were approved in the first reading. Of these, a bill provides for imposing restrictions on anti-occupation human rights organisations. Representatives of these organisations may not visit school students. 3. Seven bills were approved in the preliminary reading. These advocate for discrimination and restriction of political activity. The most dangerous of these is the Nation-State Law. 4. During the reporting period, members of Knesset (MKs) proposed 38 bills. The majority of these prescribe penalties against Palestinians of the West Bank and Jerusalem, place restrictions on political activity, and consolidate discrimination. Since Donald Trump was elected as the US President, the Knesset has initiated a process to provide final approval and make laws, with the purpose of direct and indirect annexation. -
Israel: Background and US Relations
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations (name redacted) Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs October 28, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL33476 Israel: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Since Israel’s founding in 1948, successive U.S. Presidents and many Members of Congress have demonstrated a commitment to Israel’s security and to close U.S.-Israel cooperation. Perceptions of shared democratic values and religious affinities have contributed to strong bilateral ties. The question of Israel’s security regularly influences U.S. policy considerations regarding the Middle East, and Congress provides active oversight of executive branch dealings with Israel and other actors in the region. Israel is a leading recipient of U.S. foreign aid and a frequent purchaser of major U.S. weapons systems. By law, U.S. arms sales cannot adversely affect Israel’s “qualitative military edge” over other countries in its region. The two countries signed a free trade agreement in 1985, and the United States is Israel’s largest trading partner. Israel has many regional security concerns, and aligning U.S. and Israeli policies to address these concerns has presented persistent challenges. In a dangerous and uncertain regional environment, Israel regularly seeks assurance that the United States will bolster its regional security standing and self-defense capabilities. A new U.S.-Israel memorandum of understanding will provide Israel with $38 million in military assistance from FY2019 to FY2028, subject to congressional approval. In addition to concerns over Iran’s regional position that have increased despite or because of the 2015 international agreement on Iran’s nuclear program, Israel’s perceptions of security around its borders have changed since 2011 as several surrounding Arab countries have experienced political upheaval. -
Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2018 Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism Mohamad Batal Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Batal, Mohamad, "Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism" (2018). CMC Senior Theses. 1826. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1826 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Shifting Priorities? Civic Identity in the Jewish State and the Changing Landscape of Israeli Constitutionalism Submitted To Professor George Thomas by Mohamad Batal for Senior Thesis Spring 2018 April 23, 2018 ii iii iv Abstract: This thesis begins with an explanation of Israel’s foundational constitutional tension—namely, that its identity as a Jewish State often conflicts with liberal- democratic principles to which it is also committed. From here, I attempt to sketch the evolution of the state’s constitutional principles, pointing to Chief Justice Barak’s “constitutional revolution” as a critical juncture where the aforementioned theoretical tension manifested in practice, resulting in what I call illiberal or undemocratic “moments.” More profoundly, by introducing Israel’s constitutional tension into the public sphere, the Barak Court’s jurisprudence forced all of the Israeli polity to confront it. My next chapter utilizes the framework of a bill currently making its way through the Knesset—Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People—in order to draw out the past and future of Israeli civic identity. -
La 20 E Knesset Registre De Lois Racistes Soutenant L'occupation Et
احملتوايت الفصل اﻷول ................................................................................. 3 موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان ...................... 3 الفصل الثاين ................................................................................. 6 I ـ قوانني عنصرية ومتييزية .................................................................... 6 II ـ قوانني لتقييد عمل السياسيني العرب ...................................................... 10 III ـ قوانني لتجرمي مقاومة اﻻحتﻻل ........................................................... 12 IV ـ قوانني هتدف إىل تعزيز اﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان .............................................. 19 الفصل الثالث ................................................................................ 22 أداء املعارضة ................................................................................. 22 ملحق )1(: 25 قائمة كاملة للقوانني العنصرية والداعمة لﻻستيطان واﻻحتﻻل اليت متت معاجلتها خﻻل الدورة العشرين للكنيست. ملحق )2( مقارنة مع الوﻻايت الربملانية اﻷخرية ................................................. 42 2 الفصل اﻷول موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان شهدت الدورة العشرون للكنيست اﻹسرائيلي واليت امتدت ما بني 7 أاير 2015 وحىت 1 كانون الثاين 2019 موجة غري مسبوقة من التشريعات العنصرية والداعمة لﻻحتﻻل واﻻستيطان. فقد عاجل الكنيست العشرون 221 قانون ا ضمن هذا اﻹطار، من بينها 35 قانون ا أقرت ابلقراءة النهائية، إضافة إىل 6 قوانني استدجمت يف هذه القوانني، ما يعين عمليا ا أنه مت سن 41 قانون ا. كما بقي على جدول أعمال الكنيست قانونن يف مرحلة القراءة اﻷوىل، -
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings
Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Memorandum 129 המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITYc STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES Russia and Israel in the Changing Middle East Conference Proceedings Zvi Magen and Vitaly Naumkin, Editors Institute for National Security Studies THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURcITY STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE b d TheCENTER FOR STRA InstituteTEGIC STUDIES for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organization and individuals -
I&CT April 2020
INTERNATIONAL April 2020 ISRAEL Nisan - Iyyar 5780 & Christians Today Understanding Israel and world events from a Biblical perspective www.c4israel.org | [email protected] The Principal Allied Powers of World War 1 at the San Remo Conference 25 April 1920. | Photo: Alamy San Remo Centenary April 1920-April 2020 How the Zionist Vision Became International Law Council of the Principal Allied Powers (Britain, France, ‘sacred trust of civilisation’, and the language of the n Dr Cynthia D Wallace Senior Fellow | The Hague Initiative for International Italy and Japan, with the newly-appointed, non- Balfour Declaration was enshrined in both the San Remo Cooperation (thinc.) interventionist United States as an observer). One of the Resolution and the League Mandate, which stand on It is widely believed that the State of Israel was born as primary aims of the four members of the Supreme their own as valid international legal instruments with a result of United Nations Resolution 181 of 1947 (the Council — who had the power of disposition over the the full force of treaty law. UN Partition Plan). The truth is that the legal rights of territories that made up the defeated Turkish Ottoman The League of Nations proved largely ineffective, and the Jewish people and Israel as a nation find their Empire — was to consider the submissions of the with its dissolution in 1946, the provisions of all League foundations solidly embedded in international law well claimants at Paris and to deliberate and make decisions on Mandates were explicitly protected under Article 80 of before the very existence of the United Nations. -
The Representation of Women in Israeli Politics
10E hy is it important for women to be represented in the Perspective A Comparative Politics: in Israeli Women of Representation The WKnesset and in cabinet? Are women who are elected The Representation of to these institutions expected to do more to promote “female” interests than their male counterparts? What are the factors influencing the representation of women in Israeli politics? How Women in Israeli Politics has their representation changed over the years, and would the imposition of quotas be a good idea? A Comparative Perspective This policy paper examines the representation of women in Israeli politics from a comparative perspective. Its guiding premise is that women’s representation in politics, and particularly in legislative bodies, is of great importance in that it is tightly bound to liberal and democratic principles. According to some researchers, it is also important because female legislators Policy Paper 10E advance “female” issues more than male legislators do. While there has been a noticeable improvement in the representation of women in Israeli politics over the years, the situation in Israel is still fairly poor in this regard. This paper Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | looks at the impact of this situation on women’s status and Reut Itzkovitch-Malka gender equality in Israeli society, and offers recommendations for improving women’s representation in politics. The steps recommended are well-accepted in many democracies around the world, but have yet to be tried in Israel. Why is it important for women to be Assaf Shapira | Ofer Kenig | Chen Friedberg | Reut Itzkovitch-Malka Friedberg | Chen | Ofer Kenig Shapira Assaf This publication is an English translation of a policy paper represented in the Knesset and in cabinet? published in Hebrew in August 2013, which was produced by Are women who are elected to these the Israel Democracy Institute’s “Political Reform Project,” led by Prof. -
Israel and Middle East News Update
Israel and Middle East News Update Wednesday, March 24 Headlines: ● 87.5% of Votes Counted, Netanyahu's Bloc Has 59 Seats ● Gantz Gets Second Chance, Wins 7 or 8 Seats ● IDF Accidentally Reveals Secret Bases in Online Map ● Fatah, Hamas Face Headwinds Ahead of Palestinian Vote ● Quartet Discusses Reviving Israel, Palestinian Peace Talks ● Palestinians Using Postal Bank To Avoid Israeli Law ● IDF Airstrikes Hamas Targets in Retaliation for Rocket ● China Plans To Invite Palestinians and Israelis for Talks Commentary: ● Yedioth Ahronoth: “The Key Person’’ - By Nadav Eyal ● Ma’ariv: “The Genius’’ - By Ben Caspit S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 1725 I St NW Suite 300, Washington, DC 20006 The Hon. Robert Wexler, President News Excerpts March 24, 2021 Ynet News 87.5% of Votes Counted, Netanyahu's Bloc Has 59 Seats After more than 87.5% of the vote has been tallied, the right-wing bloc headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud, appears to be on 59 Knesset seats, even with the support of Naftali Bennett's Yamina. Early exit polls following Tuesday's election indicated a virtual deadlock for a fourth time in the past two years, leaving Israel facing the prospect of continued political gridlock and unprecedented fifth consecutive election. The latest tally does not include the double envelopes, which include the votes of coronavirus patients, soldiers and Israelis abroad. According to the latest results, Likud has 30 seats, Yesh Atid 17, Shas 9, Blue & White 8, United Torah Judaism 7, Labor 7, Yamina 7, Yisrael Beiteinu 7, Religious Zionism 6, The Joint List 6, New Hope 6, Meretz 6 and Ra'am with 5. -
The Mattot Arim Report
The Mattot Arim Report: Achievements Of Right-Wing Representatives In Knesset And Government 19th Knesset - Report #1 - Covering First Half-Year Since Swearing-In Ceremony On 5 February 2013 Compiled and distributed by Mattot Arim [email protected] Translated from Hebrew by: Dov Gilor Table 1: Most Active Elected Officials (Male) (for details – see Table 3) Name Party Achievements Asst. Foreign Minister Zeev Elkin Likud 60 Minister Naftali Bennett Bayit Hayehudi 57 Knesset Member Moshe Feiglin Likud 55 Minister Yisroel Katz Likud 50 Knesset Member Yoni Chetboun Bayit Hayehudi 49 Asst. Minister Ofir Akunis Likud 47 Coalition Head Yariv Levin Likud 47 Knesset Member Nissan Slomiansky Bayit Hayehudi 47 Knesset Member Mordhay Yogev Bayit Hayehudi 44 Deputy Minister Danny Danon Likud 40 Minister Uri Ariel Bayit Hayehudi 40 Table 2: Most Active Elected Officials (Female) (for details – see Table 3) Name Party Points Knesset Member Orit Strock Bayit Hayehudi 60 Asst. Minister Tzipi Hotevely Likud 47 Knesset Member Ayelet Shaked Bayit Hayehudi 42 Knesset Member Shuli Moalem-Refaeli Bayit Hayehudi 39 Knesset Member Gila Gamliel Likud 32 Minister Sofa Landver Likud Baytenu 22 Deputy Minister Fania Kirshenbaum Likud Baytenu 22 Knesset Member Miri Regev Likud 22 2 Contents: Introduction Results a. Government Results Achieved b. Failure: Much of the Negev transferred to the Bedouin c - e. Statements that set red lines: c. Against Palestinian State d. Against release of terrorists e. Against freezing building in Jerusalem and/or Judea and Samaria f. Failure: Power of the Left to influence the appointment process of the judges g. Ascension to the Temple Mount Table 3 Introduction Past experience has shown that it is useful to compile a report comparing levels of activity of elected officals.