DOCSLIB.ORG

The Dismantling of an Urban School System: Detroit, 1980-2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Dismantling of an Urban School System: Detroit, 1980-2014 The Dismantling of an Urban School System: Detroit, 1980-2014 by Leanne Kang A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Educational Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Jeffrey E. Mirel, Co-Chair Associate Professor Robert B. Bain, Co-Chair Professor Vincent L. Hutchings Associate Professor Vilma M. Mesa Assistant Professor Angeline Spain © Leanne Kang 2015 DEDICATION To my former students. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation was possible due in large part to my adviser, Jeffrey Mirel and his seminal study of the Detroit Public Schools (1907-81). Inspired by The Rise and Fall of an Urban School System—which I title my dissertation after—I decided early in my graduate work to investigate what happened to Detroit’s school system after 1980. Thanks to Jeff’s mentorship, I quickly found a research topic that was deeply meaningful and interesting to the very end. He and his wife, Barbara Mirel, are also patrons of my husband’s music. Jeff was the adviser every graduate student hopes to have. The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without Bob Bain courageously jumping into the middle of a project. I was so fortunate; Bob is one of the smartest people I have ever met. He modeled a way of thinking that I will take with me for the rest of my career. His feedback on every draft was incredibly insightful—sometimes groundbreaking— helping me see where to go next in the jungle of data and theory. And always, Bob believed in me and this project. For this reason alone, I am incredibly grateful to him. To my committee members, I offer my sincerest appreciation. Vilma Mesa, Vincent Hutchings, and Angeline Spain were tremendously encouraging and insightful in their feedback. They were truly an interdisciplinary team that helped me articulate the value of historical methods in educational policy research. A special and heartfelt thanks to Vilma who gave me exceptional advice during some of the toughest moments of my doctoral experience. I also want to acknowledge Henry Meares and Edward St. John, two other faculty members that engaged with my ideas for this study and provided opportunities for me to work iii with leaders in Detroit. I thank Marquise Williams and Ahmed El Batran, both students at the School of Education, who assisted with research. Our lively debates contributed to the final outcome of this dissertation. I appreciate David Labaree’s astute comments on an early draft of this work presented at the American Education Research Association conference in 2013. I also thank Clarence Stone, whom I met at the Urban Affairs Association conference in 2014, for his encouragement to apply urban regime analysis in my study. I would be completely remiss if I did not acknowledge the institutional support that I received for this project. I thank the Rackham Graduate School, the School of Education, and the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy for providing me several research grants. I thank the State of Michigan for granting me the King-Chavez-Parks Future Faculty Fellowship that supported my final year in the doctoral program. Mary Schleppegrell, the Chair of Educational Studies, and Carla O’Connor, Associate Dean of Academic Affairs, have also supported this study in its final stretch. The School of Education staff—Joan McCoy, Byron Coleman, Tina Sanford, Alfreda Fleming, and Melinda Richardson—were amazing. I thank all of my good friends that I made at the University of Michigan: Carrie-Anne Sherwood, Annick Rougee, Kelly Slay (my research partner), Diana Sherman, and Betsy Salzman. The GradCru Women’s Bible Study was an incredible support, especially Mandy Benedict-Chambers who co-led the group with me. My best friends from home, Haein Back and Loris Caulfield, supported me from afar. I thank my godparents, Gail and John DeHeus, proud U-M alums, who cheered me on every step of the way. Without my parents, Chung-Li and James Kang, I would be nothing. I thank them for their influence on me. Without my sister, Angelica Kang, I would be alone in my thoughts. We can be twins when it comes to understanding and naming the world. I thank her for our kinship. iv Finally, I thank my husband, Terry Kimura. A month after I moved from New Jersey to Ann Arbor, Michigan, I saw from afar a handsome man on stage playing the trombone. Little did I know this talented jazz musician would play a key role during my doctoral studies. Terry was a constant source of love, support, and calm. He commented on multiple drafts even when my writing was just mere sketches. Even though he was busy with his music, he would make time to cook delicious meals for me whenever I was consumed by a deadline. My husband is an amazing person. Whatever good might come from this study, Terry had a major part in it. v TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii LIST OF TABLES ix LIST OF FIGURES x ABSTRACT xi CHAPTER I - Introduction 1 CHAPTER II - School Governance Change in the United States, 1840 to the Present 12 The Village School System, 1780-1890 14 The Administrative Progressives’ One Best System, 1890-1940 17 Dissatisfaction with the One Best System, 1960s & 1970s 19 Consensus and Conflict: Examples from Chicago, Newark, and New York City 25 Changing Conceptions of Public Schooling in the Twentieth Century 30 Emerging Patterns of School Governance, 1980-2013 34 Mayoral Control and Integrated Governance 39 “The End of Exceptionalism” 42 Conclusion 45 CHAPTER III - Studying School Governance Change in Detroit, 1980 to 2014 48 Early Stages of Research: Grounded Theory and Newspapers as Data 49 vi Methods and Sources for a Historical Study 52 Urban Regime Analysis and School Reform 57 Civic Capacity and Race as a Barrier 59 Applying Urban Regime Analysis to Historical Case Study 60 Plausibility, Case Study, and Contemporary History 62 CHAPTER IV - Five School Reforms: Changing School Governance, 1994-present 65 Proposal A: The State Takes Over Finance 66 Mayoral Takeover: Attempt to Govern Schools with a Mayoral-Appointed Board, 1999-2005 71 Emergency Management: State Intervention, 2009-present 75 Michigan’s Charter Movement: Creating an Alternate System, 1994-2014 82 The Education Achievement Authority: Another Schooling System, 2012-present 91 Conclusion 95 CHAPTER V - Mayoral Takeover: The Beginning of the End, 1994-2005 98 An Urban School System in Crisis 99 How Mayoral Takeover Took Shape in Detroit 106 The Fight Over School Governance 108 Implementing the Takeover of Detroit’s Schools’ Governance System 115 The Effects of Mayoral Takeover: Collapsing Enrollment, 2000-2005 118 Campaign for the Return of the Elected School Board 122 Analysis: Why Mayoral Takeover Was Eliminated 125 Conclusion 129 CHAPTER VI - The Education Achievement Authority: The End of Exceptionalism 134 The Ongoing and Persistent Crises of Detroit’s Public Schools 138 vii The EAA Dream: “A Different System, for a Better Outcome” 140 Establishing the Education Achievement Authority 144 Resistance to the EAA: Conflict and Struggle 148 Discussion 156 Conclusion: The Final Assault? 159 CHAPTER VII - Conclusion: Characterizing a New Era of Urban Public Schooling 161 “The End of Exceptionalism” in American Education 163 Structural Crisis 168 Search for New Order: Neoliberal Reform? 171 School Battles: Beyond Race? 173 Lessons for Educational Research and Policy 178 Bibliography 185 viii LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Patterns of School Governance in the United States 44 Table 2. Selected Newspapers 50 Table 3. Number and Percent of Detroit Schools by Types, 1999 and 2011 90 Table 4. Who Supported and Opposed Mayoral Takeover 113 Table 5. Constituencies that Supported and Opposed Proposal E in 2004 124 Table 6. Detroit Public Schools Transferred to the Education Achievement Authority in 2012 147 Table 7. Traditional Governance Regime versus New Style Governance Regime 158 Table 8. Traditional Governance Regimes Versus Emerging Reform Regimes 166 ix LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Five Mayor School Reforms, 1994-2014 66 Figure 2. DPS Enrollments 1994 through 2013 82 Figure 3. Percent of school-going children in Detroit enrolled in schools available to the district. 89 Figure 4. Twelve School Systems: Detroit's Fragmented Educational Landscape 92 x ABSTRACT In the last thirty years we have seen a flurry of school reforms (e.g., charters, school choice, vouchers, NCLB, Race to the Top, mayoral control, emergency management, statewide recovery school districts, etc.). However, most researchers have studied such reforms in isolation from the other rather than as symptoms of broader change, especially in the way that we govern schools. A historical analysis, this study seeks to understand school governance change by examining the Detroit Public Schools (DPS) since 1980, a single urban school district in which most of the school reforms mentioned above have been implemented. I situate the study within the overall history of public schooling in the United States and use urban regime analysis to highlight how politics—especially informal political arrangements—influences and sustains governance change. Analyses reveal that there are five key school reforms that have culminated in the dismantling of Detroit’s traditional school governance system and the emergence of a possible third wave of school governance change in U.S. history. Case studies of mayoral takeover (1999-2004) and the Education Achievement Authority (2012-present) tell the story of how policies gradually eroded local control and weakened the traditional governance regime, enabling the rise of new educational actors to support governance change. I argue Detroit is a case study of Jeffrey Henig’s idea of “the end of exceptionalism,” the notion that public schooling is losing its special status as a closed system of government and being reabsorbed into general-purpose government.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Michigan Review
    THE MICHIGAN REviEW THE JOUR NAL OF CAMPUS AF FAirS AT THE UNivERSitY OF MICHIGAN 03.20.07 VOLUME XXV, ISSUE 10 Task Force Holds Features Final Meeting on Examining substance abuse at Day Before Michigan Spring Break P. 3 BY ADAM PAUL, ‘08 HE DIVERSITY BluEPRINTS Task A look at campus TForce, whose creation was announced the bars: why some fail day before winter break, held its final public fo- while others flourish rum the day before spring break. “This is not the ideal day as many have al- ready left for spring break,” said Provost and P. 12 Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs Teresa Sullivan to kick off the event. She ran the event with fellow Diversity Blueprints co- chair, Senior Vice Provost for Academic Af- News fairs Lester Monts. “Even though the last forum was on Feb- While Michigan ruary 23, the day before the break, we had a Barricades close off Washington Street for the Arena’s annual St. Patrick’s Day celebration. full list of speakers and a substantial audience,” bans preferences in The local bar faced opposition from the Ann Arbor City Council while planning for this said Sullivan, stressing that each of the four fo- admissions, year’s event. rums was held in an attempt to accommodate Wisconsin goes the greatest number of participants. holisitc with “I don’t see a lot of students here. It’s kind Councilmember, of disappointing; I guess they all left for Spring applications Break,” stated engineering student Darshan Karwat. Karwat explained that he had attended P.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Spring Student Head Count*
    2019 Spring Student Head Count* Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade Combined Building Name District Name Total Total 12 Total Total 54th Street Academy Kelloggsville Public Schools 21 36 24 81 A.D. Johnston Jr/Sr High School Bessemer Area School District 39 33 31 103 Academic and Career Education Academy Academic and Career Education Academy 27 21 27 75 Academy 21 Center Line Public Schools 43 26 38 107 Academy for Business and Technology High School Academy for Business and Technology 41 17 35 93 Academy of Science Math and Technology Early College High School Mason County Central Schools 0 0 39 39 Academy of The Americas High School Detroit Public Schools Community District 39 40 14 93 Academy West Alternative Education Westwood Heights Schools 84 70 86 240 ACCE Ypsilanti Community Schools 28 48 70 146 Accelerated Learning Academy Flint, School District of the City of 40 16 11 67 ACE Academy - Jefferson site ACE Academy (SDA) 1 2 0 3 ACE Academy (SDA) -Glendale, Lincoln, Woodward ACE Academy (SDA) 50 50 30 130 Achievement High School Roseville Community Schools 3 6 11 20 Ackerson Lake Community Education Napoleon Community Schools 15 21 15 51 ACTech High School Ypsilanti Community Schools 122 142 126 390 Addison High School Addison Community Schools 57 54 60 171 Adlai Stevenson High School Utica Community Schools 597 637 602 1836 Adrian Community High School Adrian Public Schools 6 10 20 36 Adrian High School Adrian Public Schools 187 184 180 551 Advanced Technology Academy Advanced Technology Academy 106 100 75 281 Advantage Alternative Program
    [Show full text]
  • UAW Ends Long Strike with Big Gains at GM
    I r n S? TUP W FFK PULLOUT SECTION INSIDE ^hjk H w 1® H 1^1 S te ffi H 11 H I i Has* 11 m % ( S T % JULY 20-26, 1997 THE DETROIT VOL. 2 NO. 36 75 CENTS S unday To u r n a l CONTINUING THE STRUGGLE FOR JUSTICE AND CONTRACTS ©TDSJ INSIDE UAW ends long strike with big gains at GM By Martha Hindes Journal Automotive Writer In a mass meeting at the Pontiac Silverdome on Friday, members of UAW Local 594 claimed a major victory as they overwhelmingly ratified a strike- ending contract with General Motors Corp. The new contract, approved by 93.5 percent of UAW members, included major victories for the union. It brings back to GM’s Pontiac truck complex more than 550 production and skilled trades jobs to replace many that Re m e m b e r in g had been lost in the past decade. It include substantial holiday pay and financial penalties for t h e r io t s By Christopher M. Singer grievances that will cost the A d ­ Journal Staff Writer company almost $10 million. It A n entire generation has passed since the also eliminates subcontracting / % events that began for Detroit early on and offers production workers / % Sunday morning, July 23, 1967 - time the chance to move up to higher- JL enough to gain some perspective on whatpaying skilled trades jobs. was then the costliest urban uprising in U.S. history.And it sends back to work more than 6,100 workers who Forty-three people died.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture
    February 8 OTHER WAYS OF DOING THINGS: ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN ACTIVISM Architecture: Shaping Buildings, Shaping Us Anya Sirota “We shape our buildings, and afterwards our buildings shape us.” Winston Churchill’s Anya Sirota is an Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan’s Taubman College of well-known quote is the starting point for our look at the relationship between architecture Architecture and Urban Planning. Her interdisciplinary research focuses on contemporary and our way of living. We start with the early 20th Century, when modern technology and cultural production and its relationship to architecture and urbanism. Sirota is principal of changing social/political relationships in Western Europe led to new thinking about the forms the award-winning design studio Akoaki and director of the Detroit-based Michigan and shapes of the built environment. WWII brought many of the most innovative European Architecture Prep program. She holds a Master in Architecture from Harvard’s Graduate designers to the United States. Michigan played a large, and underappreciated, role in the School of Design and a B.A. in Modern Culture and Media from Brown University. development of “Mid-Century Modern.” Stimulated by the auto industry, Scandinavian Speaker’s Synopsis: In the aftermath of Modernism’s perceived urban failures, a cadre of architects, and Americans like Frank Lloyd Wright, Michigan became the center for an organic architects is becoming increasingly aware that a building might not always be the best design philosophy that rejected the classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome. New solution to a spatial problem. The lecture will explore how certain practices are reinventing thinking in the design of furniture, buildings, and cities both reflected and encouraged the the architectural profession, replacing the model of the heroic visionary with a more changes in lifestyle that persist today.
    [Show full text]
  • The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz Had Been a Popular Movie, with Richard Dreyfuss Playing a Jewish Nerd
    Begin Reading Table of Contents About the Author Photos Copyright Page Thank you for buying this Henry Holt and Company ebook. To receive special offers, bonus content, and info on new releases and other great reads, sign up for our newsletters. Or visit us online at us.macmillan.com/newslettersignup For email updates on Lenny Kravitz, click here. The author and publisher have provided this e-book to you for your personal use only. You may not make this e-book publicly available in any way. Copyright infringement is against the law. If you believe the copy of this e-book you are reading infringes on the author’s copyright, please notify the publisher at: us.macmillanusa.com/piracy. For my mother I can’t breathe. Beneath the ground, the wooden casket I am trapped in is being lowered deeper and deeper into the cold, dark earth. Fear overtakes me as I fall into a paralytic state. I can hear the dirt being shoveled over me. My heart pounds through my chest. I can’t scream, and if I could, who would hear me? Just as the final shovel of soil is being packed tightly over me, I convulse out of my nightmare into the sweat- and urine-soaked bed in the small apartment on the island of Manhattan that my family calls home. Shaken and disoriented, I make my way out of the tiny back bedroom into the pitch-dark living room, where my mother and father sleep on a convertible couch. I stand at the foot of their bed just staring … waiting.
    [Show full text]
  • 'R. 'Wylie Good Food Is a Morale Boostel' of 350 Childl'l'u in the Gl'osse League Arranges Pointe School Dislrict
    ~ -- ~ .. -- ... -..... - .• -.- ..... ,~ .. -' ... ~-e --T _ ......- -q-- Give, the Gift that' R~ptah Itself 52.Times.,. a Year, , A Y urIs Sub$cription , To Th. News . ... ... rosse ~ws C.tl TUxedo 2.6900 I Compwte News' Coverage of. All the Pointes VOLUME 2o-NO .. 51 En\ered u second Class MaUer 5c: Per Copy at the Pod Oftlce at Detroit, M1ch. GROSSE POINTE, M!CHIGAN. DECEMBER 17, 1959 '3.50 Per Year 28 PAGES TWO SECTIONS SECTION 500 See Neighborhood Club C,hristmasProgram YoungExtortionist Students Air oj th, ~, p, 'l'.' Opinions, in \VEEK N bb d ,UJ 0 lee Interviews As Go";piled by the " a 'e Gross, Poi"te News Michigan State Freshman For Bomb Threats Quizzed at Gathering of Thursday. Decembl',r 10 AS THE PRESIDENT'S peace High School Faculty and goodwill tour continues to Four Pointe Residents Among Nine Receiving Letters the' various countries" of the Demanding Money; Teenager Falls Into Trap Eight members of the world, the receptions given him Set Up by FBI Agents Grosse.Pointe High School grow in size and acclaim. In- faculty were participants in dians in New Delhi yestel'day Nine homes, including four in. the Pointe, were the recent interview of cur- turned out a millon and a half threatened with bombings by air by a'bold extortionist rent college freshmen at strong to greet the man they who sent crude hand.printed notes to pome owners, proclaim to be the reincarna- Michigan State University. tion of Vishnu, the proleclor of demanding $2,.000 from each, or he would drop two small Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • SEPTEMBER231965.Pdf
    1355 MINUTES OF THE MEETING of the FINANCE COMMITTEE September 23, 1965 The Finance Committee convened at Kellogg Center at 7 oTclock for breakfast. The following members were present: Messrs. Harlan, Huff, Merriman, Nisbet, Smith, Stevens. White; President Hannah, Treasurer May and Secretary Breslin Absent: Mr. Hartman 1. The President reports that he acted for the Board authorizing the completion of the pur­ ^Purchase of chase arrangements for the property described as follows at a total cost of $8,500. This | land from is within the land area approved for acquisition by the Trustees. JFrederick N. JHicks and Commencing at the SE corner of the SE% of Section 6, T3N, RlW. Alaiedon jPhillis A. Township, Ingham County, Michigan, thence N along the E line of Section 6, iHicks approved 759 feet; thence W parallel to S line of Section 6, 231 feet; thence S parallel to the E line of Section 6, 759 feet to the S line of Section 6, thence E along the S line of Section 6, 231 feet to the point of beginning. * On motion by Mr. Nisbet, seconded by Mr. Harlan, it was voted to approve the above item. 2. The President raised the question as to how the Board would like to conduct its future Same format meetings. to be followed for Trustees f After considerable discussion, it was decided to follow the same format that has been meetings followed in recent months with the Board meeting for dinner on the evening prior to the Trustees' meeting, meeting as a Finance Committee at breakfast, and convening the regular meeting at about 10 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Clown Corps Hits Snag with Woods Council Self - Bill Kennedy
    ........ -----.. Grosse Pointe News 30 cents 44 Pages ~OL. 46-No 49 Grosse POinte, Michigan, Thursday, December 5, 1985 your information • Snow and balls Hello, Is there a full moon out? Con- sIder the following stones fresh hello! from the files of the Woods and It doesn't really matter whe- Citv pohce books One of the most dangerous ther you \:c111 him Santa. Claus, sItuations facmg a cop IS pulling Kris Kringle, St. Nick or that Jolly over a car late at night He Old Elf. What's most important literally doesn't know what to to the kids Is that he appears expect The dnver might be every year about this time. And holding anythmg from a gun to a appear he did In last Friday's knife to a bottle of beer. Christmas parade In the Village. A Woods officer pulled over a Santa and his reindeer were the car seen dnvmg erratically climax of one of the best down Mack and the driver stag- Christmas parades in years. gered out holdmg - are you ready for thIS - a bowling ball Two-year-old Demetri Salvaggio No, he didn't strike the officer, took It all pretty much in stride, but he wasn't spared eIther He while riding high on his father's was arrested for drunk driving, shoulders. Leo Salvaggio declin- which IS better than bleeding m ed to give his age, but from the the gutter looks of his SOC-wattsmile, he Sorry about that. believes in Santa Claus, too. In the City, officers rushed to the home when a woman report- ed a SUSpICIOUScar parked m her Photos by Tom Greenwood drIveway It belonged to her daughter.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Michigan State Senate Race September 2017
    2018 Michigan State Senate Race September 2017 This is a preliminary report on the 2018 Michigan State Senate races. It includes filed and prospective candidates from each of the 38 Senate districts along with district maps and current Senators. The information in this document is taken from multiple sources. Updates will be made as Senate races progress. If you have any questions or comments please contact us at Public Affairs Associates. 1 1st District Current Senator: Coleman A. Young, Jr. (D-Detroit), (term-limited) Filed: Rep. Stephanie Chang (D-Detroit) Nicholas Rivera (D), Admissions Counselor at Wayne State University Prospective: Rep. Bettie Cook Scott (D-Detroit) Former Rep. Alberta Tinsley-Talabi (D-Detroit) Former Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-Detroit). Rep. Tlaib’s run is a possibility, but with Chang in the race it’s questionable. Rico Razo, Mayor Mike Duggan’s re-election campaign manager Denis Boismier, Gibraltar City Council President. Although Boismier is running for Gibraltar mayor this year, he may possibly join the race if the field becomes heavily saturated with Detroit candidates. 2 2nd District Current Senator: Bert Johnson (D-Highland Park), (term-limited) Filed: Tommy Campbell (D-Grosse Pointe) Rep. Brian Banks (D-Harper Woods) Adam Hollier, former aide to Sen. Johnson Prospective: Former Rep. Lamar Lemmons (D-Detroit) Former Rep. John Olumba (D-Detroit) 3 3rd District Current Senator: Morris Hood III (D-Detroit), (term-limited) Filed: N/A Prospective: Rep. Sylvia Santana (D-Detroit) Former Rep. Harvey Santana (D-Detroit) Former Rep. David Nathan (D-Detroit) Former Rep. Gary Woronchak (R-Dearborn), current Wayne County Commission Chair 4 4th District Current Senator: Ian Conyers (D-Detroit), (Incumbent) Filed: N/A Prospective: N/A 5 5th District Current Senator: David Knezek (D-Dearborn Heights), (Incumbent) Filed: DeShawn Wilkins (R-Detroit) Prospective: N/A 6 6th District Current Senator: Hoon-Yung Hopgood (D-Taylor), (term-limited) Filed: Rep.
    [Show full text]
  • Cash Box Introduced the Unique Weekly Feature
    MB USA FOR AFRICA DISBURSES FUNDS RIAA RESPONDS TO EXPLICIT LYRICS’ OUTCRY GUEST EDITORIAL: PAIN ERIC BEHIND THE BULLETS: METAL ACTS TAKE OVER new laces to n September 10, 1977, Cash Box introduced the unique weekly feature. New Faces To Watch. Debuting acts are universally considered the life blood of the recording industry, and over the last seven years Cash Box has been first to spotlight new and developing artists, many of whom have gone on to chart topping successes. Having chronicled the development of new talent these seven years, it gives us great pleasure to celebrate their success with our seventh annual New Faces To Watch Supplement. We will again honor those artists who have rewarded the faith, energy, committment and vision of their labels this past year. The supplemenfs layout will be in easy reference pull-out form, making it a year-round historical gudie for the industry. It will contain select, original profiles as well as an updated summary including chart histories, gold and platinum achievements, grammy awards, and revised up-to-date biographies. We know you will want to participate in this tribute, showing both where we have been and where we are going as an industry. The New Faces To Watch Supplement will be included in the August 31st issue of Cash Box, on sale August The advertising deadline is August 22nd. Reserve Advertising Space Now! NEW YORK LOS ANGELES NASHVILLE J.B. CARMICLE SPENCE BERLAND JOHN LENTZ 212-586-2640 213-464-8241 615-244-2898 9 C4SH r BOX HE INTERNATIONAL MUSIC / COIN MACHINE / HOME ENTERTAINMENT
    [Show full text]
  • WAN RFP Appendix B
    Wayne RESA Appendix B ‐ Wide Area Network RFP APPENDIX B – Building Addresses 1 Solution A - WRESA to District Building Addresses 2 Solution B - Intra-District Building Addresses 3 Wayne RESA Consortium Members Appendix B 1 Prepared by: Plante Moran Wayne RESA Appendix B ‐ Wide Area Network RFP Below is the list of the current WAN connected sites to Wayne RESA. All points of connection are required from each District to Wayne RESA. Building Building Address City Zip Code Allen Park Public Schools Allen Park Public Schools 9601 Vine Allen Park 48101 Covenant House Covenant Main 2959 Martin Luther King Jr Blvd Detroit 48208 Covenant House East 7600 Goethe Detroit 48214 Covenant West 1450 Twenty-Fifth Detroit 48216 Crestwood School District Crestwood (Gulley) 1045 N Gulley Road Dearborn Heights 48127 Riverside Middle School 25900 W Warren Dearborn Heights 48127 Crestwood High School 1501 N Beech Daly Rd Dearborn Heights 48127 Crestwood (Bus Yard) 25081 Trowbridge Dearborn 48124 Dearborn Academy Dearborn Academy 19310 Ford Rd Dearborn 48128 Detroit Public Schools Community District Detroit Public Schools 3011 W Grand Blvd Detroit 48202 Flatrock Community Schools Flatrock Garage 22000 Gibraltar Flatrock 48134 Flatrock Board of Education 25600 Seneca Flatrock 48134 Garden City Public Schools Garden City Middle School 1851 Radcliff St Garden City 48135 Burger Baylor 28865 Carlysle St. Inkster 48141 Gibraltar Public Schools Gibraltar Public Schools 30550 W Jefferson Gibraltar 48173 Grosse Ile Township Schools Grosse Ile Schools 7800 Grays Dr
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Michigan Primary Results - Updated 11:05:59 A.M
    2014 MicHigan Primary Results - Updated 11:05:59 a.m. Proposal 1 YES 862,953 NO 382,361 Please Note: Incumbents Are Italicized U.S. Congress 1st District 6th District R - Alan Arcand 21,462 R - Jim Bussler 15,197 R - Dan Benishek 49,435 R - Fred Upton 37,585 D - Jerry Cannon 31,053 100% D - Paul Clements 19,868 100% 2nd District 7th District R - Bill Huizenga 55,680 100% R - Douglas Radcliffe North 9,934 D - Dean Vanderstelt 20,458 100% R - Tim Walberg 38,046 D - Pam Byrnes 25,046 100% 3rd District 8th District R - Justin Amash 39,640 R - Brian Ellis 29,386 R - Mike BisHop 35,465 60% D - Bob Goodrich 20,372 100% R - Tom McMillin 23,376 D - Ken Darga 3,109 4th District D - Susan Grettenberger 11,948 D - Jeffery Hank 3,059 R - Peter Konetchy 7,408 D - Eric Schertzing 13,621 R - Paul Mitchell 23,844 R - JoHn Moolenaar 34,401 9th District D - Jeff Holmes 23,473 100% R - George Brikho 30,679 100% 5th District D - Sander Levin 40,876 100% R - Allen Hardwick 13,567 10th District R - Tom Whitmire 12,859 D - Daniel T. Kildee 45,795 100% R - Candice S. Miller 55,166 100% D - CHuck Stadler 25,771 100% MIRS' 2014 Michigan Primary Results - 1 - www.mirsnews.com / 1-877-482-8238 Congress (cont.) 11th District 13th District R - Kerry Lynn Bentivolio 21,252 R - Jeff Gorman 6,060 100% R - DaVe Trott 42,009 D - John Conyers, Jr. 41,356 D - Anil Kumar 12,476 D - Horace Sheffield 14,335 D - Bobby McKenzie 13,442 D - Bill Roberts 2,905 14th District D - Nancy Skinner 10,370 R - CHristina Conyers 12,612 100% 12th District D - Hansen Clarke 22,869 D - Burgess D.
    [Show full text]