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The Jesus Puzzle.Pdf
THE JESUS PUZZLE A Novel About the Greatest Question of Our Time by Earl Doherty “As an historian, I do not know for certain that Jesus really existed, that he is anything more than the figment of some overactive imaginations. In my view, there is nothing about Jesus of Nazareth that we can know beyond any possible doubt. In the mortal life we have there are only probabilities. And the Jesus that scholars have isolated in the ancient gospels, gospels that are bloated with the will to believe, may turn out to be only another image that merely reflects our deepest longings.” Robert W. Funk, Jesus Seminar Founder and Co-Chair (From The Fourth R, January-February 1995, page 9) Chapter One 1 The conference room at the Flamingo Hotel in Santa Rosa was the size of a basketball court. The 40-odd players in the game being played on this particular day occupied the center space, while spectators were ranged in bleachers around three sides. The hoops, however, were metaphorical, and the balls being bounced across the court were finely-tuned arguments and quotations from scripture. Only one team commanded the court floor: the Fellows of the Jesus Seminar, vanguards in a renewed quest to discover the true nature, the genuine historical words and deeds, of the most influential figure in the history of the world. This was a quest, over the last two centuries, which had had lives as numerous as the many-headed Hydra. When one bit the dust under the slash of new discoveries and the ongoing advance of modern enlightenment, another sprang up in its place. -
La Investigación Sobre La Vida De Jesús En El Cambio Del Siglo '" 381 XIX
CLÁSICOS DE LA CIENCIA BÍBLICA IV** INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE LA VIDA DE JESÚS ALBERT SCHWEITZER. Director: L. ALONSO SCHÓKEL Edición publicada en 2002 EDICEPi COLECCIÓN CLÁSICOS DE LA CIENCIA BÍBLICA N" 4** Título original: GESCHICHTE DER LEBEN JESU FORSCHUNG © J.C.B. MOHR (PauI Síebeck) Tübingen Traducido por: Juan Miguel Díaz Rodelas PRINTED IN SPAIN r.S.B.N.: 84-7050-685-4 Obra completa r.S.B.N.: 84-7050-682-X Segunda parte Depósito Legal: V-2859-1990 © by EDICEP C.B. Almirante Cadarso, 11 - 46005 VALENCIA (España) Tfno.: (34) 96 395 2045 - 96 395 72 93 Fax: (34) 96 395 2297 E-mail: [email protected] • www.edicep.com IMPRIME: eVADA Litogmfía S.L. VALENCIA (España) ÍNDICE Primera Parte Prólogo a la primera edición .. '" 7 Prólogo a la segunda edición 9 Prólogo a la sexta edición , 13 INTRODUCCIÓN 25 Naturaleza de la obra de Schweitzer 27 Las alternativas de la interpretación en el siglo XX 28 La Escuela de la Interpretación teológica 37 El impacto de la obra de Schweitzer en otros campos 40 1. El problema 49 n. Hermann Samuel Reimarus 63 III. Vidas de Jesús del primer racionalismo 79 IV. Primeras Vidas de Jesús noveladas 91 V. Racionalismo evolucionado. Paulus 103 VI. Los Epígonos del racionalismo 115 VII. David Friedrich Strauss. Su vida y su destino 127 Vll1. La Primera Vida de JeslÍs de D. F. Strauss 139 IX. Defensores y detractorcs dcllibro 159 X. La hipótesis de Marco 183 XI. Bruno Bauer: La primera Vida de Jesús fruto del escepticismo 201 XII. Nuevas Vidas de Jesús noveladas 223 XIII. -
Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics
Journal of the International Society of Christian Apologetics Vol. 3 No. I 2010 The Origin of the Soul in Light of Twinning, Cloning, 1 and Frozen Embryos J. P. Moreland A New Approach to the Apologetic for Christ's Resurrection 13 by Way of Wigmore 's Juridician Analysis of Evidence John Warwick Montgomery The Return to Myth: Apologetic for Postmodems 29 Louis Markos John Rick's Pluralism-Hypothesis or Reli Worldview? A Comparison with a Re · "Hypothesis" David C. Cramer Methodological Problems SIS Stephen J. Bedard Paul Davies and the Ph. John D. Wilsey Searching for the Hi Itself? 109 BOOK REVIEWS 115 Bart D. Ehrman Lost C van der Breggen) The Origin of the Soul in Light of Twinning, Cloning, and Frozen Etnbryos ]. P. Moreland Pree is: Questions about the origin of the soul are of interest for at least two reasons. First, a developed version of substance dualism should include a treatment of the origin of the soul. Second, certain metaphysically and morally relevant phenomena twinning, cloning, and frozen embryos-have been presented as evidence against substance dualism. 1 In this article, my main objective is to analyze three views of the origin of the soul in order to provide a rebuttal to those who would use these phenomena as defeaters of substance dualism. Before diving into the issues, two preliminary points should be made. For one thing, justification for believing in substance dualism does not depend on developing a view about the origin of the soul. Why? Because the main issues that justify belief in substance dualism are quite independent of issues surrounding the soul's origin. -
Casey's Superfluous
Chapter 3 Casey’s Superfluous ‘Scholarship’ Ehrman’s book arguing for what is already the consensus view is so under- whelming that the now late Maurice Casey found it necessary to also weigh in on the debate, with what would be his last book, Jesus: Evidence and Argument or Mythicist Myths? Casey added nothing useful to the discussion, but for com- pleteness, the only other book of recent times written by a secular New Testa- ment specialist arguing for the Historical Jesus ought to be considered. With this book published in 2014, Casey acknowledges Ehrman’s “bold attempt”, but alluded to the latter’s “regrettable mistakes”.1 Casey aims to primarily “set out the main arguments for the existence as a historical figure of Jesus”, and secondarily, to refute the claims of the opposing mythicists.2 Regrettably, he completely misrepresents mythicism, mythicists, and mythicist approaches, and, like Ehrman, seems to completely overlook the more defensible agnostic position. Beginning rather poorly, Casey fails to outline his own method, and, like Ehrman, he also relies heavily on hypothetical sources. He defends against the problem of Paul, though somewhat unnecessarily, as he argues for the Gospels’ primacy by employing radically unorthodox dating methods. Casey finally at- tempts to engage with mythicist claims, though he focuses on the more ama- teurish mythicists, with barely a coherent word about Earl Doherty, who at the time had presented one of the most convincing cases for mythicism thus far (despite technically being an amateur himself). The tone of Casey’s work is also unprofessional and, at times, quite crude. -
Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs Vol.4: S - Z
Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs vol.4: S - Z © Neuss / Germany: Bruno Buike 2017 Buike Music and Science [email protected] BBWV E30 Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs - vol.4: S - Z Neuss: Bruno Buike 2017 CONTENT Vol. 1 A-D 273 p. Vol. 2 E-K 271 p. Vol. 3 L-R 263 p. Vol. 4 S-Z 239 p. Appr. 21.000 title entries - total 1046 p. ---xxx--- 1. Dies ist ein wissenschaftliches Projekt ohne kommerzielle Interessen. 2. Wer finanzielle Forderungen gegen dieses Projekt erhebt, dessen Beitrag und Name werden in der nächsten Auflage gelöscht. 3. Das Projekt wurde gefördert von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Sozialamt Neuss. 4. Rechtschreibfehler zu unterlassen, konnte ich meinem Computer trotz jahrelanger Versuche nicht beibringen. Im Gegenteil: Das Biest fügt immer wieder neue Fehler ein, wo vorher keine waren! 1. This is a scientific project without commercial interests, that is not in bookstores, but free in Internet. 2. Financial and legal claims against this project, will result in the contribution and the name of contributor in the next edition canceled. 3. This project has been sponsored by the Federal Republic of Germany, Department for Social Benefits, city of Neuss. 4. Correct spelling and orthography is subject of a constant fight between me and my computer – AND THE SOFTWARE in use – and normally the other side is the winning party! Editor`s note – Vorwort des Herausgebers preface 1 ENGLISH SHORT PREFACE „Paul Smith“ is a FAKE-IDENTY behind which very probably is a COLLCETIVE of writers and researchers, using a more RATIONAL and SOBER approach towards the complex of Rennes-le-Chateau and to related complex of „Priory of Sion“ (Prieure de Sion of Pierre Plantard, Geradrd de Sede, Phlippe de Cherisey, Jean-Luc Chaumeil and others). -
The ZEITGEIST Sourcebook Part 1: the Greatest Story Ever Told
The ZEITGEIST Sourcebook Part 1: The Greatest Story Ever Told Peter Joseph and D.M. Murdock Preface As one of the main sources for the religion part of the first ―ZEITGEIST‖ film, which has been viewed evidently over 100 million times worldwide, I have spent the past several years defending this ―Part 1‖ and bringing forth its sources into the light of day. I have written not only a number of articles and ebooks but also a nearly 600-page book, Christ in Egypt: The Horus-Jesus Connection, elucidating upon these sources, highlighting the very profound correspondences between Christianity and the ancient Egyptian religion. I have also done a number of videos and audio recordings on this subject as well. When Peter Joseph asked me to help out on this lengthy project, I readily agreed, even though the material contained herein had already been validated repeatedly in my other efforts. In this day and age, it is obvious that many people are not inclined or available time wise to read large tomes of scholarly writings in order to ―figure it all out.‖ This fact of time-constraint as well as difficulty in subject matter is the major reason ―ZEITGEIST‖ was so successful in the first place, as it provided a short and easily digestible summary of the issue at hand: To wit, the origins of some of our most cherished religious ideas. So, here we have put together a resource that is hopefully more readily available to all who are interested but find it difficult and time- consuming to wade through huge chunks of information. -
A Response to Tom Harpur's the Pagan Christ
[MJTM 6 (2003–2005) 126-153] NEITHER SCHOLARLY NOR A SOLUTION: A RESPONSE TO TOM HARPUR’S THE PAGAN CHRIST Gordon L. Heath McMaster Divinity College, Hamilton, ON In early 2004, Tom Harpur’s The Pagan Christ: Recovering the Lost Light was published in Canada.1 The book has been quite popular, re- ceived positive reviews,2 and since its release in Canada it has also been sold in the United States and overseas. While Harpur’s previous books may have been controversial, The Pagan Christ makes Harpur’s most significant, radical and controversial claims about the Christian faith. For instance, Harpur declares that all Christian beliefs have their origins in ancient Egyptian religion, that Jesus never even existed, and that there was a literalist conspiracy in the third and fourth centuries to move the church away from its understanding the New Testament writings as myth towards a literal reading of the New Testament that interpreted the events described as real historical events. The implications of such claims are clear—if Harpur is right, the church needs to move away from 1800 years of tradition and theology and radically revise its beliefs and practice. This critique deals with various issues raised in The Pagan Christ. It is not meant to be exhaustive, for some of the issues raised by Harpur require a much more comprehensive treatment. What this critique does do, however, is provide the general, non-specialist reader with a brief cri- tique of some of Harpur’s claims. The first section deals with some 1. Tom Harpur, The Pagan Christ: Recovering the Lost Light (Toronto: Thomas Allen Publishers, 2004). -
The Resurrection of Christ: a Bayesian Analysis of Explanatory
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DIVINITY The Resurrection of Christ: A Bayesian Analysis of Explanatory Hypotheses Submitted to Dr. Ronnie Campbell in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of THES 689 – D01 Master Thesis by Nicola Jérôme Liebi December 20, 2019 THESIS APPROVAL SHEET RAWLINGS SCHOOL OF DIVINITY ___________________________________ GRADE ___________________________________ THESIS MENTOR ___________________________________ READER ___________________________________ ii Deo Optimo Maximo Copyright © 2019 by Nicola J. Liebi All Rights Reserved iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis committee, Dr. Ronnie Campbell and Dr. Leo Percer, for their support on this project. They have provided crucial comments and insights that helped strengthen the arguments in this thesis. Furthermore, I wish to express my thanks to Johannes Nussbaum, Dr. Peter Trüb, Philip Zurbuchen and Luca Liebi for their valuable and encouraging remarks, especially related to mathematical aspects of the methodology and the historical implementation thereof. Moreover, I would like to extend my gratitude to Sarah Zurbuchen for proofreading earlier versions of this manuscript. Over the years and even more so during the past few months, Sarah and her husband Andreas have become examples to me in the way they live for Christ. I am grateful for their friendship and prayers. Lastly, I could not accomplish this task without the encouragement and support of my loving wife and true help meet, Lydia Joy. iv Abstract The goal of this thesis is to determine under which circumstances a supernatural hypothesis should be preferred over the most probable natural hypothesis to explain a set of historical facts. The supernatural hypotheses include the objective vision hypothesis and the resurrection hypothesis, while the subjective vision hypothesis is taken to be the most probable natural hypothesis. -
Comparative Christianity
COMPARATIVE CHRISTIANITY COMPARATIVE CHRISTIANITY A STUDENT’S GUIDE TO A RELIGION AND ITS DIVERSE TRADITIONS THOMAS A. RUSSELL Universal-Publishers Boca Raton Comparative Christianity: A Student’s Guide to a Religion and its Diverse Traditions Copyright © Thomas A. Russell All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. Universal-Publishers Boca Raton, Florida • USA ISBN-: --- ISBN-: ---- www.universal-publishers.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Russell, Thomas Arthur, - Comparative Christianity : a student's guide to a religion and its diverse traditions / Thomas A. Russell. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-: (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-:(pbk. : alk. paper) . Christianity. I. Title. BR.R --dc TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................................... CHAPTER I Introduction to Christianity ............................................................................ CHAPTER II Introduction to Eastern Christianity ............................................................. CHAPTER III Eastern Oriental Christianity .......................................................................... CHAPTER IV Eastern Orthodox Christianity ...................................................................... -
The Canadian Friend Volume 107, Number 1 March 2011
The Canadian Friend Volume 107, Number 1 March 2011 Interpreting the Sacred The Canadian Friend Editor’s Corner Literal interpretation of the Bible is rampant and varied in The Canadian Friend (ISSN 0382-7658) is the my family, taking its victims on all sides: paternal, maternal, even magazine of Canadian Yearly Meeting, and is adopted. While one aunt lives in the desert published five times a year on its behalf by the in a very particular way waiting the certain Publications and Communications Committee. The arrival of Jesus along with twelve apostles Canadian Friend is sent to all members of Canadian Yearly Meeting and to regular attenders. It is funded - right there, another aunt has picked up through quotas and free-will donations of the from Ontario to be with God’s people in the membership to further the work and witness of the “Promised Land”. She and her family wait Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Canada. for the “…coming of our Saviour” in Israel. • Submissions Through grace, I sorted out that God/ Send articles, poetry, photos, and art, to the editor: Christ Spirit is available to be born in each Sherryll-Jeanne Harris of us no matter where we are in the world, E-mail: [email protected] no matter what we name It. We are called to live lovingly toward 1829 Fern St., all and express gratitude. ‘All’ refers to all life, all creation - the Victoria, BC, Canada, V8R-4K4 Telephone: (250) 370-0190 planet we are gifted with. This is my interpretation. Articles on Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (p. -
Sources Mythiques Du Christianisme
Les sources mythiques du christianisme Marc Hallet EDITION REVUE ET AUGMENTEE - 2013 Le présent ouvrage n'est disponible que sous forme électronique. Il est diffusé à titre gratuit, l'auteur conservant néanmoins tous ses droits de propriété légaux sur son oeuvre. Tout usage commercial par des tiers serait abusif, de même que des citations ou emprunts anormalement longs. Photo de couverture : Jupiter entouré du zodiaque - sculpture du II siècle, villa Albani, Rome Cette édition est une version actualisée et augmentée d'un ouvrage paru sous le même titre en novembre 2003 Liège (Belgique) - Mars 2013 Pour contacter l'auteur : via son site : www.marc-hallet.be DEDICACES ET REMERCIEMENTS C'est vers mon fidèle ami Michel MOUTET que vont tous mes remerciements. Il fut, pour moi, un correcteur méticuleux et érudit d’une rare compétence. Qu’il trouve ici le témoignage de ma profonde gratitude pour l'énorme travail accompli ainsi que pour ses conseils judicieux. Je dédie cet ouvrage à mon épouse qui a su comprendre toute l'importance que j'accordais à ce travail. Il la priva de longues heures de présence auprès d'elle... Cet ouvrage est également dédié à la mémoire de Charles-François Dupuis l'auteur de L'Origine de Tous les Cultes Charles-François Dupuis [1742 - 1809] J'analyse les opinions des autres et me garde bien d'en créer une. Le génie de l'homme qui peut expliquer les religions, me paraît bien au-dessus de celui qui en fait... (Dupuis, in : Préface de l'Origine de Tous les Cultes) QUELQUES NOTIONS D’ASTRONOMIE NECESSAIRES A LA COMPREHENSION DU PRESENT OUVRAGE Pour la compréhension de ce qui va suivre, il m’a paru nécessaire de fournir ici quelques notions simples d’astronomie. -
PDF of the Notes
Notes __________________________________ These notes aspire neither to completeness nor to the naming of the first respective orig- inator of a thought or a theory. Since this work is more a research report than an academic treatise, such aspirations would actually be neither required nor useful. However, should we have violated any rights of primogeniture, this did not happen intentionally and we hereby apologize beforehand, and promise to mend our ways. We also would like to express our gratitude in advance for any references, tips, or clues sent to us. For abbreviations of collected editions and lexicons, journals and serials, monographs and terms see Ziegler & Sontheimer (1979). For the Greek authors’ names and titles see Liddell & Scott (1996) and for the Latin ones Glare (1996). The Gospel texts translated into English were quoted on the basis of the King James Ver- sion of 1611. In some cases the Revised Standard Version of 1881 and the New American Bible of 1970 were relied on. These three translations often differ from each other considerably. Although they all, even the Catholic one, make use of the original languages rather than the Vulgate as a basis for translation, they have the tendency to read the text of the New Testament according to the current interpreta- tion and to amalgamate it with the Old, so that in critical points the newer transla- tions are overtly conflicting with the Greek original text, arbitrarily interpreting e. g. thalassa, properly ‘sea’, as lake, Christos, ‘Christ’, as Messiah, adapting the orthog- raphy of the proper names in the New Testament to those in the Old, e.g.