Prachuap Khiri Khan
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Circulation of Dengue Serotypes in Five Provinces of Northern Thailand During 2002-2006
Circulation of dengue serotypes in five provinces of northern Thailand during 2002-2006 Punnarai Veeraseatakul , Boonrat Wongchompoo, Somkhid Thichak, Yuddhakarn Yananto, Jarurin Waneesorn and Salakchit Chutipongvivate Clinical Pathology Section, Regional Medical Sciences Centre Chiangmai, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, 191 M.8 T. Donkaew, Maerim District, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand Abstract Dengue haemorrhagic fever is an epidemic infectious diseases caused by dengue virus. It is a major disease prevalent in all provinces of Thailand. This study was to determine the circulating dengue serotypes by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 1116 seropositive acute samples were analysed from DF/DHF patients in five provinces of northern Thailand (Chiangmai, Lampang, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son and Phrae) during the period January 2002 to December 2006. Five hundred and fifty-nine samples were found positive, of which 47.2%, 30.6%, 18.4% and 3.8% were affected with DENV-2, DENV-1, DENV-4 and DENV-3 respectively. From 2002 to 2005, the predominant dengue serotype was DENV-2, whereas DENV-1 was predominant in 2006. There was an apparent increase in the percentage of DENV-4 from 2005 to 2006. Our results indicated that all four dengue serotypes were circulating in this region and the annual change of predominant serotypes was the cause of the severity of the disease. Keywords: Dengue haemorrhagic fever; Dengue serotype; Northern Thailand. Introduction increasingly larger dengue outbreaks have occurred. There were 99 410, 127 189 and Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection 114 800 cases of dengue reported to the caused by four distinct dengue virus serotypes Bureau of Epidemiology in 1997, 1998 and [3] DENV-1–4. -
Mamweb: Regional Styles of Thai Cuisine
Regional Styles of Thai Cuisine: Thailand is comprised of four main culinary regions, each with their own specialties, and each having slight deviations in flavor profile from that of the Central region, which is considered by most to be the ‘classic’ Thai culinary style. The variations are caused by differences in ethnicity, cultural background, geography, climate, and to some extent, politics. Each ethnographic group can lay claim to dishes which are known nationwide, whether they originated with the Chinese immigrants from Hainan, Fujian, Guangzhou, or Yunnan, the Sunni Muslim Malays or animist Moken sea gypsies in the South, the Mon of the west-Central, the Burmese Shan in the North, the Khmer in the East, or the Lao in the Northeast. Geography and climate determine what can be grown and harvested, and whether the aquatic species consumed in the region are derived from the sea or freshwater. The cuisine of Northeastern Thailand: Aahaan Issan: Issan (also written as Isaan, Isarn, Esarn, Isan) is Thailand’s poorest region, both economically and agriculturally. It is plagued by thin soils, with an underlying layer of mineral salts (mineral salt is harvested and exported country wide). The weather is a limiting factor in agricultural production: it is hotter and dryer during the dry season, and rains can easily become floods, since it is basically a large flat plateau (the Khorat Plateau), hemmed-in by mountain ranges to the west and the south. Watersheds are limited and flow into the Mekong, which serves as a transportation link for trade. Marshes and temporary lakes appear during the rainy season. -
Risk Patterns of Lung Cancer Mortality in Northern Thailand
Rankantha et al. BMC Public Health (2018) 18:1138 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6025-1 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Risk patterns of lung cancer mortality in northern Thailand Apinut Rankantha1,2, Imjai Chitapanarux3,4,5, Donsuk Pongnikorn6, Sukon Prasitwattanaseree2, Walaithip Bunyatisai2, Patumrat Sripan3,4,5 and Patrinee Traisathit2,7* Abstract Background: Over the past decade, lung cancers have exhibited a disproportionately high mortality and increasing mortality trend in Thailand, especially in the northern region, and prevention strategies have consequently become more important in this region. Spatial analysis studies may be helpful in guiding any strategy put in place to respond to the risk of lung cancer mortality in specific areas. The aim of our study was to identify risk patterns for lung cancer mortality within the northern region of Thailand. Methods: In the spatial analysis, the relative risk (RR) was used as a measure of the risk of lung cancer mortality in 81 districts of northern Thailand between 2008 and 2017. The RR was estimated according to the Besag-York-Mollié autoregressive spatial model performed using the OpenBUGS routine in the R statistical software package. We presented the overall and gender specific lung cancer mortality risk patterns of the region using the Quantum Geographic Information System. Results: The overall risk of lung cancer mortality was the highest in the west of northern Thailand, especially in the Hang Dong, Doi Lo, and San Pa Tong districts. For both genders, the risk patterns of lung cancer mortality indicated a high risk in the west of northern Thailand, with females being at a higher risk than males. -
Seismic Hazards in Thailand: a Compilation and Updated Probabilistic Analysis Santi Pailoplee* and Punya Charusiri
Pailoplee and Charusiri Earth, Planets and Space (2016) 68:98 DOI 10.1186/s40623-016-0465-6 FULL PAPER Open Access Seismic hazards in Thailand: a compilation and updated probabilistic analysis Santi Pailoplee* and Punya Charusiri Abstract A probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) for Thailand was performed and compared to those of previous works. This PSHA was based upon (1) the most up-to-date paleoseismological data (slip rates), (2) the seismic source zones, (3) the seismicity parameters (a and b values), and (4) the strong ground-motion attenuation models suggested as being suitable models for Thailand. For the PSHA mapping, both the ground shaking and probability of exceed- ance (POE) were analyzed and mapped using various methods of presentation. In addition, site-specific PSHAs were demonstrated for ten major provinces within Thailand. For instance, a 2 and 10 % POE in the next 50 years of a 0.1–0.4 g and 0.1–0.2 g ground shaking, respectively, was found for western Thailand, defining this area as the most earthquake-prone region evaluated in Thailand. In a comparison between the ten selected specific provinces within Thailand, the Kanchanaburi and Tak provinces had comparatively high seismic hazards, and therefore, effective mitiga- tion plans for these areas should be made. Although Bangkok was defined as being within a low seismic hazard in this PSHA, a further study of seismic wave amplification due to the soft soil beneath Bangkok is required. Keywords: Seismic hazard analysis, Probabilistic method, Active fault, Seismic source zone, Thailand Introduction mainly on the present-day instrumental seismicity data, At present, much evidence supports the idea that Thailand Pailoplee and Choowong (2014) investigated and revealed is an earthquake-prone area. -
Hua Hin Beach
Cover_m14.indd 1 3/4/20 21:16 Hua Hin Beach 2-43_m14.indd 2 3/24/20 11:28 CONTENTS HUA HIN 8 City Attractions 9 Activities 15 How to Get There 16 Special Event 16 PRACHUAP KHIRI KHAN 18 City Attractions 19 Out-Of-City Attractions 19 Local Products 23 How to Get There 23 CHA-AM 24 Attractions 25 How to Get There 25 PHETCHABURI 28 City Attractions 29 Out-Of-City Attractions 32 Special Events 34 Local Products 35 How to Get There 35 RATCHABURI 36 City Attractions 37 Out-Of-City Attractions 37 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 2-43_m14.indd 3 3/24/20 11:28 HUA HIN & CHA-AM HUA HIN & CHA-AM Prachuap Khiri Khan Phetchaburi Ratchaburi 2-43_m14.indd 4 3/24/20 11:28 2-43_m14.indd 5 3/24/20 11:28 The Republic of the Union of Myanmar The Kingdom of Cambodia 2-43_m14.indd 6 3/24/20 11:28 The Republic of the Union of Myanmar The Kingdom of Cambodia 2-43_m14.indd 7 3/24/20 11:28 Hat Hua Hin HUA HIN 2-43_m14.indd 8 3/24/20 11:28 Hua Hin is one of Thailand’s most popular sea- runs from a rocky headland which separates side resorts among overseas visitors as well as from a tiny shing pier, and gently curves for Thais. Hua Hin, is located 281 kiometres south some three kilometres to the south where the of Bangkok or around three-hour for driving a Giant Standing Buddha Sculpture is located at car to go there. -
10Th SEADOM Congress 2018 “Connecting Across Borders”
10th SEADOM Congress 2018 “Connecting Across Borders” March 15-17, 2018 Southeast Asia Music Museum @ College of Music, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand Connecting Across Borders Building out from the last two congresses and with the evolution in connections within the SEADOM group, this year's theme seeks to share some first exemplars of regional border crossings, not only geographically but also stylistically, culturally and politically. With the mix of local, classical and commercial music evident in the region, the range of musics being shared in Southeast Asia is arguably as rich and diverse as in anywhere in the world. Through sharing such music ever more openly, we offer the possibility to transcend cultural and political divisions as well as economic limitations so that the region might become ever more integrated. Following some of last year's discussions, a further challenge which deserves to be transcended is the potential barrier suggested between the educational and commercial sectors: in fact both sides (if there are indeed sides) have so much in common in terms of advocating music. Finally, there is of course the possibility of music reaching out to connect with other art forms or other areas of human endeavour (e.g. health, education, social inclusion etc.). Taking forward some of these ideas, the congress this year seeks to showcase a number of recent projects which have started to transcend perceived barriers to open up unique regional opportunities. The focus will be very much on our own region so we call to anyone here with us to present examples which they believe could be of interest to others regionally. -
Evaluation of Environmental Health Aspects of Solid and Hazardous
Journal of Public Health and Development Vol. 16 No. 2 May-August 2018 GENERAL ARTICLE Evaluation of environmental health aspects of solid and hazardous waste management in accordance with the 2nd National Strategic Plan for Environmental Health 2012 – 2016 Thailand: A case study of Sakon Nakhon Province Thagorn Methawongsagorn1 and Somsak Pitaksanurat2 1 M.P.H., Faculty of Public Health, Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Thailand 2 Dr.Techn., Department of Environmental Health, Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Thailand Corresponding author: Somsak Pitaksanurat E-mail: [email protected] Received: 25 February 2018 Revised: 16 June 2018 Accepted: 17 July 2018 Available online: July 2018 Abstract Methawongsagorn T and Pitaksanurat S. Evaluation of environmental health aspects of solid and hazardous waste management in accordance with the 2nd National Strategic Plan for Environmental Health 2012-2016 Thailand: A case study of Sakon Nakhon Province. J Pub Health Dev. 2018;16(2):73-84 Environmental problems impact on people’s health, and can lead to illness and death. co-planned The second National Strategic Plan for Environmental Health 2012–2016 was developed by Thailand’s Ministries of Public Health and Natural Resources to address these problems. This study investigated the overall operation of Sakon Nakon Province’s implementation of the National Environ- mental Health Strategic Plan 2, 2012-2016, using an evaluation methodology based on the context, input process and products model (CIPP). Participants were 103 health officers who worked in the province’s Sub-District Health Promotion Hospitals. The data were collected by questionnaire and data analyzed using descriptive statistics: percentage, mean, standard deviation. -
Thai Desserts Amphawa Floating Market for Tourism
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, ENGINEERING & DEVELOPMENT Volume 10, 2016 The Design of The English Materials to Communicate The Identity of Cultural Art: Thai Desserts Amphawa Floating Market For Tourism. Assistant Professor Kitda Praraththajariya Abstract—The main purpose of this research was to study how South Middle East (2.7 million), South Asia (0.95 million), to communicate the identity of Amphawa Floating Market for followed by Oceania and Middle East (0. 50 million) [20]. tourism. The qualitative data was collected through studying related This increase in tourists has boosted many local careers and materials, exploring the area, in-depth interviews with three groups of income as well as helping develop the transportation, basic people: three directly responsible officers who were five key construction and public utilities in the local communities informants of the district, twenty foreign tourists and five Thai tourist where tourism is important [2]. Tourism has been one of the guides. A content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. The two main findings of the study were as follows: most prominent businesses to exist on the face of the 1. The identity of Amphawa Floating Market is located at globalization. Travelling, leisure and recreation have been Amphawa district in Samut Songkram province. This significantly associated with tourism since people visited establishment was near the Mouth of Maeklong River for different places, exploring all sites for adventure and peace at normal people and tourists. It consists of accommodations, the same time [11]. At the present, the tourism industries have homestays, vendors on the boats and shop houses. -
October 2016 ส ำนักงำนคณะกรรมกำรวิจัยแห่งชำติ Vol: 67 ISSN: 1905 - 1662 National Research Council of Thailand
October 2016 ส ำนักงำนคณะกรรมกำรวิจัยแห่งชำติ Vol: 67 ISSN: 1905 - 1662 National Research Council of Thailand www.nrct.go.th His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s Royal Speech Delivered on the occasion that Prime Minister, Mr. Chuan Leekphai, took the National Research Council Executive Board to Chitralada Villa Royal Residence on Tuesday, September 14th, 1993 with the intention of offering the 1st invention award of the Low Speed Surface Aerator, Model RX-2 (1993 Year Award) to His Majesty. I am thankful to the Prime Minister for bringing me the National Research Council invention award today. The fund for the prize will be given to the Chaipattana Foundation which holds the copyright of Chaipattana Low Speed Surface Aerator, Model RX-2. Not only I who am proud of the obtained NRCT’s prize, but also other inventors feel the same. A large number of Thai people have created beneficial inventions a long time. When I went to north region 30 years ago. I saw a man who lives near Mae Klang Waterfall generating electricity from waterfall. He was the first person doing this by connecting an electricity generator with water from the waterfall for making use of the produced electricity in his house that opens and closes with a remote switch. This made me think that Thai people have a great idea in inventing useful things. In addition, M.R. Thepparit Devakula, a great talented inventor who is famous in making magnet produced Thepparit pump, and had a share in making artificial rain. I believed over passing 30 years Thai people have had an ability to invent useful things to the public, but due to no adequate support, hence Thai inventions were stolen to and developed in foreign countries without paying tax nor copyright fee to Thailand. -
Supplementary Materials Anti-Infectious Plants of The
Supplementary Materials Anti‐infectious plants of the Thai Karen: A meta‐analysis Methee Phumthum and Henrik Balslev List of data sources 1. Anderson EF. Plants and people of the Golden Triangle ethnobotany of the hill tribes of northern Thailand. Southwest Portland: Timber Press, Inc.,; 1993. 2. Junkhonkaen J. Ethnobotany of Ban Bowee, Amphoe Suan Phueng, Changwat Ratchaburi. Master thesis. Bangkok: Kasetsart University Library; 2012. 3. Junsongduang A. Roles and importance of sacred Forest in biodiversity conservation in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province. PhD thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University. 2014. 4. Kaewsangsai S. Ethnobotany of Karen in Khun Tuen Noi Village, Mae Tuen Sub‐district, Omkoi District, Chiang Mai Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2017. 5. Kamwong K. Ethnobotany of Karens at Ban Mai Sawan and Ban Huay Pu Ling, Ban Luang Sub‐District, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2010. 6. Kantasrila, R. Ethnobotany fo Karen at Ban Wa Do Kro, Mae Song Sub‐district, Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Library. 2016. 7. Klibai, A. Self‐care with indigenous medicine of long‐eared Karen ethnic group: Case study Ban Mae Sin, Ban Kang Pinjai, Ban Slok, Wang Chin district, Phrae province. Master thesis. Surin: Surin Rajabhat University. 2013. 8. Mahawongsanan, A., Change of herbal plants utilization of the Pgn Kʹnyau : A case study of Ban Huay Som Poy, Mae Tia Watershed, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province. Master thesis. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University Library. 2008. 9. Prachuabaree L. Medicinal plants of Karang hill tribe in Baan Pong‐lueg, Kaeng Krachan District, Phetchaburi Province. -
Bhumibol Adulyadej, Also Known As Rama IX
Feature The Life and Work of His Majesty BhumibolKing Adulyadej No one in the history of the Kingdom of Thailand has done so much to improve the well-being of its people as His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, also known as Rama IX. He has initiated literally thousands of development projects that have greatly benefited the country and its people. This is why almost every home, office and public building in Thailand is adorned with portraits of His Majesty and other members of the Royal Family, and this is also true in the homes of Hmong, Karen, Mon, Shan and other minorities along the Thai-Myanmar border. But while every Thai citizen is well aware of His Majesty’s achievements, that might not be the case with some foreigners living in Thailand. This article, written to coincide with His Majesty’s 87th birthday which the whole nation will celebrate on December 5, will surely give them a better understanding of what the King represents to the Thai people and why. Words MAXMILIAN WECHSLER Photographs COURTESY OF THE ROYAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT BOARD 30 TheBigChilli P.30-37_Royal Story.indd 30 12/3/14 6:51 PM The Life and Work of His Majesty TheBigChilli 31 P.30-37_Royal Story.indd 31 12/3/14 6:51 PM “We shall reign with righteousness Nation” and the monarchy has become a rock solid institution, for the benefits and happiness of the ensconced firmly in the hearts of the Thai people. Siamese people.” His Majesty truly deserves to be called the Developer King for his dedication to alleviating the people’s hardships and im- THIS declaration, spoken by His Majesty at his coronation proving their quality of life. -
Thailands Beaches and Islands
EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THAILAND’S BEACHES & ISLANDS BEACHES • WATER SPORTS RAINFORESTS • TEMPLES FESTIVALS • WILDLIFE SCUBA DIVING • NATIONAL PARKS MARKETS • RESTAURANTS • HOTELS THE GUIDES THAT SHOW YOU WHAT OTHERS ONLY TELL YOU EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THAILAND’S BEACHES AND ISLANDS EYEWITNESS TRAVEL THAILAND’S BEACHES AND ISLANDS MANAGING EDITOR Aruna Ghose SENIOR EDITORIAL MANAGER Savitha Kumar SENIOR DESIGN MANAGER Priyanka Thakur PROJECT DESIGNER Amisha Gupta EDITORS Smita Khanna Bajaj, Diya Kohli DESIGNER Shruti Bahl SENIOR CARTOGRAPHER Suresh Kumar Longtail tour boats at idyllic Hat CARTOGRAPHER Jasneet Arora Tham Phra Nang, Krabi DTP DESIGNERS Azeem Siddique, Rakesh Pal SENIOR PICTURE RESEARCH COORDINATOR Taiyaba Khatoon PICTURE RESEARCHER Sumita Khatwani CONTRIBUTORS Andrew Forbes, David Henley, Peter Holmshaw CONTENTS PHOTOGRAPHER David Henley HOW TO USE THIS ILLUSTRATORS Surat Kumar Mantoo, Arun Pottirayil GUIDE 6 Reproduced in Singapore by Colourscan Printed and bound by L. Rex Printing Company Limited, China First American Edition, 2010 INTRODUCING 10 11 12 13 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 THAILAND’S Published in the United States by Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc., BEACHES AND 375 Hudson Street, New York 10014 ISLANDS Copyright © 2010, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London A Penguin Company DISCOVERING ALL RIGHTS RESERVED UNDER INTERNATIONAL AND PAN-AMERICAN COPYRIGHT CONVENTIONS. NO PART OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN THAILAND’S BEACHES A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, AND ISLANDS 10 ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL, PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING OR OTHERWISE WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited. PUTTING THAILAND’S A CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION RECORD IS BEACHES AND ISLANDS AVAILABLE FROM THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.